CN213404090U

CN213404090U - Mechanical planting device that agricultural production used

Info

Publication number: CN213404090U
Application number: CN202022477774.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘深; 尹盛莲; 赵黎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

A mechanical planting device for agricultural production comprises a shell, a storage hopper, a material distribution assembly, a punching assembly, a seeding assembly and a controller; the shell is provided with a seed processing cabin, an installation cabin and a planting cabin; the seed treatment cabin and the installation cabin are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the planting cabin; the bottom of the planting cabin is provided with a planting opening; the storage hopper and the material distribution assembly are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seed treatment cabin; the punching assembly is arranged in the mounting cabin, and the punching end extends to the planting cabin; the seeding assembly is arranged in the planting cabin; the controller is arranged on the shell. The utility model has the advantages that the punching component and the seeding component are matched to automatically complete punching, seeding and soil filling, the intelligence is strong, and the workload of farmers is reduced; the adjustment of the punching distance is realized by moving the sliding sleeve, a plurality of holes are punched at one time, and meanwhile, the horizontal movement of the moving member is matched, so that the plurality of holes are sown and filled with soil in sequence, and the planting efficiency is high; the seed distributing assembly is arranged to control the seed discharging speed, so that the seeding quantity is accurately controllable, and the seeding accuracy is improved.

Description

Mechanical planting device that agricultural production used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming field especially relates to a mechanical planting device that agricultural production used.

Background

The acceptance of various departments of products obtained by artificial cultivation by utilizing the growth and development rules of organisms such as animals and plants is generally called agriculture. Agriculture is a basic product for supporting national economic construction and development. In short, it is a system for human beings to change natural environment by using their wisdom, and to obtain products by using growth and reproduction of animals and plants, further to gain economic benefits. Nowadays, more and more mechanical planting devices for agricultural production walk into millions of farmers, the former seeding intervals are not uniform enough, seeding personnel need to bend over during the planting process, and people need to pay considerable physical power for pit digging and seeding.

In order to solve the problems, the application provides a mechanical planting device for agricultural production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a mechanical planting device that agricultural production used. The utility model has the advantages that the punching component and the seeding component are matched to automatically complete punching, seeding and soil filling, the intelligence is strong, and the workload of farmers is reduced; the adjustment of the punching distance is realized by moving the sliding sleeve, a plurality of holes are punched at one time, and meanwhile, the horizontal movement of the moving member is matched, so that the plurality of holes are sown and filled with soil in sequence, and the planting efficiency is high; the seed distributing assembly is arranged to control the seed discharging speed, so that the seeding quantity is accurately controllable, and the seeding accuracy is improved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a mechanical planting device for agricultural production, which comprises a shell, a storage hopper, a material distributing component, a punching component, a seeding component and a controller; the shell is provided with a seed processing cabin, an installation cabin and a planting cabin, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a moving wheel; the seed treatment cabin and the installation cabin are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the planting cabin; the bottom of the planting cabin is provided with a planting opening; the storage hopper and the material distribution assembly are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seed treatment cabin; the punching assembly is arranged in the mounting cabin, and the punching end extends to the planting cabin; the seeding assembly is arranged in the planting cabin; the controller is arranged on the shell and is in communication connection with the material distribution assembly, the punching assembly and the sowing assembly; the material distribution assembly comprises a first driving motor, a rotating shaft, a material pushing plate and a material guide piece; a rotating shaft driven by a first driving motor is arranged along the vertical direction and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the seed treatment cabin; the plurality of groups of the material pushing plates are radially connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft; the material guide piece is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, the feeding end is positioned right below the discharging end of the material storage hopper, and the discharging end is positioned above the material pushing plate; the bottom of the seed treatment cabin is provided with a through hole; the through hole is positioned in the motion trail range of the material pushing plate; the seeding assembly comprises a discharging pipe, a second driving motor, a screw rod, a moving piece, an installation frame, a third driving motor, a connecting rod and a soil filling plate; a screw rod driven by a second driving motor is rotationally arranged in the planting cabin; the moving piece horizontally moving along the front-back direction is in threaded connection with the lead screw; the mounting frame is arranged on the right side of the moving piece, and an infrared receiver is arranged on the mounting frame; the discharge pipe is arranged on the mounting frame, and the upper end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the through hole; the connecting rod driven by the third driving motor is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting rack; the soil filling plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod; the punching assembly comprises a fourth driving motor, a gear, a lifting rod, an installation rod, a sliding sleeve, a punching rod and a fifth driving motor; the upper end of the lifting rod which moves up and down extends into the installation cabin, the lower end of the lifting rod extends into the planting cabin, and teeth are arranged on two sides of the lifting rod; the gears driven by the fourth driving motor are rotationally connected with the cabin wall of the installation cabin and positioned on two sides of the lifting rod, and the gears are meshed with the teeth on the corresponding sides; the mounting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod; a sliding sleeve which horizontally moves along the front-back direction is arranged on the mounting rod, and an infrared transmitter which is opposite to the infrared receiver is arranged on the sliding sleeve; the punching rod driven by the fifth driving motor is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the sliding sleeve, and the punching rod is provided with a spiral bulldozing blade.

Preferably, the discharge end of the storage hopper is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the seed treatment cabin; the feeding hopper is communicated with the storage hopper.

Preferably, the cross section of the material guiding member is of a trapezoidal structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and an inclined material guiding end face is arranged.

Preferably, the first driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the seed treatment cabin, and the main shaft of the first driving motor extends into the seed treatment cabin and is connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the second driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and the main shaft of the second driving motor extends into the planting cabin and is connected with one end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the third driving motor is disposed on the moving member, and a main shaft thereof is connected to an upper end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the upper end of the lifting rod is provided with a sliding plate; the sliding plate is slidably connected with the bulkhead of the installation cabin.

Preferably, the punching assembly further comprises a clamping piece; a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are arranged on the mounting rod side by side; a clamping hole is formed on the sliding sleeve; the clamping piece penetrates through the clamping hole and is connected with any clamping groove in a clamping mode.

Preferably, the perforating assembly further comprises a conveyor belt; the fourth driving motor is arranged on the shell; one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the shell, and the other end of the transmission shaft extends into the installation cabin and is in bonding connection with the gear; and two ends of the transmission belt are respectively sleeved with a main shaft of the fourth driving motor and a transmission shaft on the corresponding side.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

the punching assembly and the seeding assembly of the utility model are matched to automatically complete punching, seeding and soil filling, the intelligence is strong, and the workload of farmers is reduced;

the utility model realizes the adjustment of the punching distance by moving the sliding sleeve, punches a plurality of holes once, and simultaneously coordinates the horizontal movement of the moving member to sequentially sow and fill soil in the plurality of holes, thereby having high planting efficiency;

thirdly, the utility model discloses the setting divides the material subassembly, rotates through the scraping wings, and control seed ejection of compact speed realizes the accurate controllable of seeding volume, has improved the accuracy of seeding.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a mechanical planting device's that agricultural production used structural schematic.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mechanical planting device for agricultural production provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the material distributing component in the mechanical planting device for agricultural production provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a partial right view of a seeding assembly in a mechanical planting device for agricultural production provided by the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a partial right side view of a punching assembly in a mechanical planting device for agricultural production according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a position a in the mechanical planting device for agricultural production according to the present invention.

The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1. a housing; 2. a seed treatment cabin; 3. installing a cabin; 4. a planting compartment; 5. a storage hopper; 6. a material distributing component; 7. a punching assembly; 8. a seeding assembly; 9. a moving wheel; 10. a first drive motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a material pushing plate; 13. a material guide member; 14. a through hole; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. a feeding hopper; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a second drive motor; 19. a lead screw; 20. a moving member; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a third drive motor; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a soil filling plate; 25. an infrared receiver; 26. a fourth drive motor; 27. a gear; 28. a lifting rod; 29. a drive shaft; 30. mounting a rod; 31. a sliding sleeve; 32. a punching rod; 33. an infrared emitter; 34. a card slot; 35. a fastener; 36. a sliding plate; 37. and a controller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a mechanical planting device for agricultural production, which comprises a housing 1, a storage hopper 5, a material distributing component 6, a punching component 7, a seeding component 8 and a controller 37; the shell 1 is provided with a seed processing cabin 2, a mounting cabin 3 and a planting cabin 4, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a moving wheel 9; the seed treatment cabin 2 and the installation cabin 3 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the planting cabin 4; the bottom of the planting cabin 4 is provided with a planting opening; the storage hopper 5 and the material distribution assembly 6 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seed treatment cabin 2; the punching assembly 7 is arranged in the installation cabin 3, and the punching end extends to the planting cabin 4; the seeding assembly 8 is arranged in the planting cabin 4; the controller 37 is arranged on the shell 1 and is in communication connection with the material distribution assembly 6, the punching assembly 7 and the sowing assembly 8; the material distributing assembly 6 comprises a first driving motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a material pushing plate 12 and a material guiding piece 13; a rotating shaft 11 driven by a first driving motor 10 is arranged along the vertical direction and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the seed treatment cabin 2; the plurality of groups of the material pushing plates 12 are arranged, and the plurality of groups of the material pushing plates 12 are radially connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 11; the material guide piece 13 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 11, the feeding end is positioned right below the discharging end of the material storage hopper 5, and the discharging end is positioned above the material pushing plate 12; the bottom of the seed treatment cabin 2 is provided with a through hole 14; the through hole 14 is positioned in the motion trail range of the material pushing plate 12; the seeding assembly 8 comprises a discharging pipe 17, a second driving motor 18, a lead screw 19, a moving member 20, a mounting frame 21, a third driving motor 22, a connecting rod 23 and a soil filling plate 24; a screw rod 19 driven by a second driving motor 18 is rotationally arranged in the planting cabin 4; a moving member 20 horizontally moving in the front-rear direction is screw-connected to the lead screw 19; the mounting frame 21 is arranged at the right side of the moving part 20, and the infrared receiver 25 is arranged on the mounting frame 21; the discharge pipe 17 is arranged on the mounting frame 21, and the upper end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the through hole 14; a connecting rod 23 driven by a third driving motor 22 is rotatably arranged at one side of the mounting rack 21; the earth-filling plate 24 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 23; the punching assembly 7 comprises a fourth driving motor 26, a gear 27, a lifting rod 28, a mounting rod 30, a sliding sleeve 31, a punching rod 32 and a fifth driving motor; the upper end of the lifting rod 28 which moves up and down extends into the installation cabin 3, the lower end extends into the planting cabin 4, and teeth are arranged on two sides; the gear 27 driven by the fourth driving motor 26 is rotatably connected with the cabin wall of the installation cabin 3 and is positioned at two sides of the lifting rod 28, and the gear 27 is meshed with the teeth at the corresponding side; the mounting rod 30 is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod 28; a sliding sleeve 31 horizontally moving in the front-rear direction is arranged on the mounting rod 30, and an infrared emitter 33 opposite to the infrared receiver 25 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 31; the punching rod 32 driven by the fifth driving motor is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the sliding sleeve 31, and the punching rod 32 is provided with a spiral bulldozer blade.

In an alternative embodiment, a solenoid valve 15 is provided on the discharge end of the storage hopper 5.

In an alternative embodiment, the top end of the seed treatment cabin 2 is provided with a feeding hopper 16; the feed hopper 16 communicates with the storage hopper 5.

In an alternative embodiment, the cross section of the material guiding member 13 is a trapezoid structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and an inclined material guiding end face is provided.

In an alternative embodiment, the first drive motor 10 is located at the bottom of the seed treatment chamber 2 with its spindle extending into the seed treatment chamber 2 and connected to the spindle 11.

In an alternative embodiment, the second drive motor 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the housing 1, the spindle of which projects into the implantation chamber 4 and is connected to one end of a threaded spindle 19.

In an alternative embodiment, a third driving motor 22 is provided on the moving member 20, and a main shaft thereof is connected to an upper end of the connecting rod 23.

In an alternative embodiment, the upper end of the lifting bar 28 is provided with a slide plate 36; the slide plate 36 is slidably connected to the wall of the installation compartment 3.

In an alternative embodiment, perforating assembly 7 further comprises a catch 35; a plurality of groups of clamping grooves 34 are arranged on the mounting rod 30 side by side; the sliding sleeve 31 is provided with a clamping hole; the clip member 35 passes through the clip hole and is engaged with any clip groove 34.

In an alternative embodiment, perforating assembly 7 further comprises a belt; the fourth drive motor 26 is provided on the housing 1; one end of the transmission shaft 29 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, and the other end of the transmission shaft extends into the installation cabin 3 and is in bonding connection with the gear 27; the two ends of the belt are respectively sleeved with the main shaft of the fourth driving motor 26 and the transmission shaft 29 on the corresponding side.

Before planting, farmers adjust the distance of the sliding sleeve 31 according to the requirement of planting distance, the lead screw 19 rotates to drive the moving member 20 to move, the infrared receiver 25 on the mounting frame 21 and the infrared emitter 33 on the sliding sleeve 31 sense to determine the seeding position and transmit related data to the controller 37, then the pushing device of the farmers moves, in the moving process, firstly, the punching component 7 acts, the fourth driving motor 26 drives the lifting rod 28 to move downwards, the punching rod 32 is inserted into soil and rotates to punch, then, the excessive soil is reversely pushed out, then, the storage hopper 5 conveys seeds downwards, meanwhile, the distributing component 6 acts, the guiding component 13 disperses the seeds among the pushing plates 12, the seeds sequentially enter the discharging pipe 17 along with the rotation of the pushing plates 12, then, the seeding component 8 acts, the moving member 20 moves back and forth, seeds are sequentially sowed into corresponding holes, and are sowed once, the connecting rod 23 drives the soil filling plate 24 to rotate, and soil at the periphery of the hole is filled back to complete planting.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A mechanical planting device for agricultural production is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a storage hopper (5), a material distribution assembly (6), a punching assembly (7), a seeding assembly (8) and a controller (37); the shell (1) is provided with a seed treatment cabin (2), a mounting cabin (3) and a planting cabin (4), and the bottom of the shell is provided with a movable wheel (9); the seed treatment cabin (2) and the installation cabin (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the planting cabin (4); the bottom of the planting cabin (4) is provided with a planting opening; the storage hopper (5) and the material distribution assembly (6) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the seed treatment cabin (2); the punching assembly (7) is arranged in the installation cabin (3), and the punching end extends to the planting cabin (4); the seeding assembly (8) is arranged in the planting cabin (4); the controller (37) is arranged on the shell (1) and is in communication connection with the material distribution assembly (6), the punching assembly (7) and the sowing assembly (8);

the material distribution assembly (6) comprises a first driving motor (10), a rotating shaft (11), a material pushing plate (12) and a material guide piece (13); a rotating shaft (11) driven by a first driving motor (10) is arranged along the vertical direction and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the seed treatment cabin (2); the plurality of groups of the material pushing plates (12) are arranged, and the plurality of groups of the material pushing plates (12) are radially connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (11); the material guide piece (13) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (11), the feeding end is positioned right below the discharging end of the storage hopper (5), and the discharging end is positioned above the material pushing plate (12); the bottom of the seed treatment cabin (2) is provided with a through hole (14); the through hole (14) is positioned in the motion trail range of the material pushing plate (12);

the seeding assembly (8) comprises a discharge pipe (17), a second driving motor (18), a lead screw (19), a moving piece (20), an installation frame (21), a third driving motor (22), a connecting rod (23) and a soil filling plate (24); a screw rod (19) driven by a second driving motor (18) is rotationally arranged in the planting cabin (4); a moving member (20) horizontally moving in the front-rear direction is connected with a lead screw (19) in a threaded manner; the mounting frame (21) is arranged on the right side of the moving piece (20), and the infrared receiver (25) is arranged on the mounting frame (21); the discharge pipe (17) is arranged on the mounting frame (21), and the upper end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the through hole (14); a connecting rod (23) driven by a third driving motor (22) is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting rack (21); the earth-filling plate (24) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (23);

the punching assembly (7) comprises a fourth driving motor (26), a gear (27), a lifting rod (28), a mounting rod (30), a sliding sleeve (31), a punching rod (32) and a fifth driving motor; the upper end of a lifting rod (28) which moves up and down extends into the installation cabin (3), the lower end extends into the planting cabin (4), and teeth are arranged on two sides; a gear (27) driven by a fourth driving motor (26) is rotationally connected with the cabin wall of the installation cabin (3) and is positioned at two sides of the lifting rod (28), and the gear (27) is meshed with the teeth at the corresponding side; the mounting rod (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod (28); a sliding sleeve (31) which horizontally moves along the front-back direction is arranged on the mounting rod (30), and an infrared emitter (33) opposite to the infrared receiver (25) is arranged on the sliding sleeve (31); the punching rod (32) driven by the fifth driving motor is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the sliding sleeve (31), and the punching rod (32) is provided with a spiral bulldozer blade.

2. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the discharge end of the storage hopper (5) is provided with a solenoid valve (15).

3. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the top end of the seed treatment cabin (2) is provided with a feeding hopper (16); the feeding hopper (16) is communicated with the storage hopper (5).

4. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the material guiding member (13) is a trapezoid structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and an inclined material guiding end face is provided.

5. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the first driving motor (10) is arranged at the bottom of the seed treatment cabin (2), and the main shaft of the first driving motor extends into the seed treatment cabin (2) and is connected with the rotating shaft (11).

6. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the second driving motor (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the housing (1), and the main shaft thereof extends into the planting compartment (4) and is connected with one end of the screw rod (19).

7. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the third driving motor (22) is provided on the moving member (20), and a main shaft thereof is connected to an upper end of the connecting rod (23).

8. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the lifting rod (28) is provided with a sliding plate (36); the sliding plate (36) is connected with the bulkhead of the installation cabin (3) in a sliding way.

9. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the perforating assembly (7) further comprises a catch (35); a plurality of groups of clamping grooves (34) are arranged on the mounting rod (30) side by side; the sliding sleeve (31) is provided with a clamping hole; the clamping piece (35) penetrates through the clamping hole and is clamped and connected with any clamping groove (34).

10. The mechanical planting device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the perforating assembly (7) further comprises a belt; the fourth driving motor (26) is arranged on the shell (1); one end of the transmission shaft (29) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), and the other end of the transmission shaft extends into the installation cabin (3) and is in bonding connection with the gear (27); the two ends of the transmission belt are respectively sleeved with a main shaft of a fourth driving motor (26) and a transmission shaft (29) on the corresponding side.