CN213369797U - Tea-oil camellia fruit shelling cleaning all-in-one - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia fruit shelling cleaning all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN213369797U CN213369797U CN202022189589.8U CN202022189589U CN213369797U CN 213369797 U CN213369797 U CN 213369797U CN 202022189589 U CN202022189589 U CN 202022189589U CN 213369797 U CN213369797 U CN 213369797U
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- shelling
- cylinder
- rotating shaft
- oil tea
- hulling
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title description 12
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010420 shell particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine, which comprises a frame, a shelling device and a cleaning device, wherein the shelling device comprises a shelling cylinder, a shelling rotating shaft is arranged in the shelling cylinder in a penetrating way, the shelling rotating shaft is a conical shaft, and a plurality of annular shelling convex ribs are distributed on the outer conical surface of the shelling rotating shaft at intervals along the axis direction of the outer conical surface; the cleaning device comprises a separation cylinder, the feeding end of the separation cylinder is communicated with the discharging end of the shelling cylinder, a conveying assembly is arranged in the separation cylinder, a plurality of separation holes which are favorable for oil-tea camellia fruit grains and shells with smaller diameters to downwards penetrate through are distributed on the bottom surface of the separation cylinder along the axis of the separation cylinder, and a coarse shell outlet which is favorable for discharging coarse shells is formed in the bottom of the right end of the separation cylinder; the lower end of the frame is provided with a vibrating screen used for separating oil-tea camellia fruit grains and fruit shells with smaller diameters under the separation holes. The utility model discloses the shelling of collection oil tea fruit, cleaning operation in an organic whole, the shelling process of not only adaptable different particle diameter oil tea fruit obtains the higher seed grain of cleaning rate moreover.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an all-in-one is cleaned in shelling of tea-oil camellia fruit.
Background art:
at present, the mechanization degree of the shelling process of the domestic oil-tea camellia fruits is not high, and the shelling rate is high, the seed breaking rate is low, the cleaning is not ideal and the like in the shelling process. Therefore, the oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning equipment which meets the agricultural requirements and can realize the integration of shelling and cleaning operation functions is designed, the working efficiency of the existing oil tea fruit post-treatment is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model discloses make the improvement to the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, promptly the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an all-in-one is cleaned in the shelling of tea-oil camellia fruit is provided.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: an oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine comprises a rack, a shelling device arranged at the top of the rack, and a cleaning device arranged below the shelling device, wherein the shelling device comprises a transversely arranged shelling cylinder, a shelling rotating shaft coaxially penetrates through the interior of the shelling cylinder, the shelling rotating shaft is a conical shaft, and a plurality of annular shelling convex ribs are distributed on the outer conical surface of the shelling rotating shaft at intervals along the axis direction of the shelling rotating shaft; the cleaning device comprises a transversely arranged separation cylinder, the feeding end of the separation cylinder is communicated with the discharging end of the shelling cylinder, a conveying assembly for driving a shell particle mixture to move from left to right is arranged in the separation cylinder, a plurality of separation holes which are favorable for oil-tea camellia fruit grains and shells with smaller diameters to pass downwards are distributed on the bottom surface of the separation cylinder along the axis of the separation cylinder, and a coarse shell outlet which is favorable for discharging coarse shells is formed in the bottom of the right end of the separation cylinder; the lower extreme of frame is equipped with the shale shaker that is used for separating oil tea fruit seed grain and the less shell of diameter under selecting separately the hole.
Furthermore, a shelling feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the right end of the shelling cylinder, and the left end face of the shelling cylinder is a discharging opening which is beneficial to discharging; the left end top of the sorting cylinder is connected with a sorting feeding hopper which is beneficial to feeding the shell particle mixture discharged from the discharging opening into the sorting cylinder.
Furthermore, the diameter of the left end of the shelling rotating shaft is large, the diameter of the right end of the shelling rotating shaft is small, and non-equidistant spiral ribs extending from right to left are arranged on the outer conical surface of the shelling rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a first left support frame and a first right support frame are respectively fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the top of the rack, the left end and the right end of the shelling rotating shaft are respectively installed on the first left support frame and the first right support frame, and the right end of the shelling rotating shaft penetrates through the first right support frame and is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of a shelling motor.
Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying rotating shaft which is coaxial with the sorting cylinder, and spiral blades are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the conveying rotating shaft along the axis direction of the conveying rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the left end and the right end of the conveying rotating shaft respectively extend out of the sorting cylinder, and the left end of the conveying rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of a conveying motor through a belt transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the sorting cylinder are respectively provided with a second left support frame and a second right support frame, and the left end and the right end of the conveying rotating shaft are respectively arranged on the second left support frame and the second right support frame.
Further, the shale shaker is the slope form that the front end is high, the rear end is low, and the rear end of shale shaker is equipped with in order to do benefit to the export of oil tea fruit seed grain that oil tea fruit seed grain discharged and be loudspeaker form.
Further, a vibrating motor is installed at the bottom of the vibrating screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following effect has: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, the shelling of collection oil tea fruit, clean the operation in an organic whole, the shelling operation of not only adaptable different particle diameter oil tea fruit effectively improves the shelling rate, selects separately through twice moreover, can be better separates out oil tea fruit seed grain from the shell seed mixture, obtains the higher seed grain of cleaning rate, liberates manual operation simultaneously, improves and cleans efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the sorting cylinder and the conveying assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-a hulling motor; 2-a first right support frame; 3-feeding into a hopper; 4-shelling cylinder; 5-shelling the rotating shaft; 6-spiral ribs; 7-a first left support frame; 8-a frame; 9-shelling and convex ribs; 10-discharging and opening; 11-a sorting cylinder; 12-cleaning and feeding into a hopper; 13-sorting wells; 14-outlet of the coarse shell; 15-vibrating screen; 16-a conveying rotating shaft; 17-helical blades; 18-a belt drive; 19-a conveying motor; 20-a second left support shelf; 21-a second right support frame; 22-oil tea fruit seed outlet; 23-vibration motor.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to an oil tea fruit shelling cleaning all-in-one, including frame, setting at the shelling device at frame top, locate the cleaning plant of shelling device below, the discharge end of shelling device and cleaning plant's pan feeding end intercommunication to shell grain mixture after the shelling directly gets into cleaning plant and screens.
In this embodiment, the shelling device includes a horizontal shelling cylinder 4, a shelling hopper 3 is disposed at the top of the right end of the shelling cylinder 4, the left end surface of the shelling cylinder 4 is an open discharge opening 10 for facilitating discharging, a shelling rotating shaft 5 coaxially penetrates through the interior of the shelling cylinder 4, the shelling rotating shaft 5 is a conical shaft with a large diameter at the left end and a small diameter at the right end, a plurality of annular shelling convex ribs 9 are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the outer conical surface of the shelling rotating shaft 5, non-equidistant spiral ribs 6 extending from the right side to the left side are disposed on the outer conical surface of the shelling rotating shaft 5, and the non-equidistant spiral ribs can be used for extruding and kneading the oil-tea fruits and can drive the oil-tea fruits to be conveyed from the right side to the left side in the shelling cylinder. During operation, shelling pivot 5 is rotatory, and inside the tea-oil camellia fruit got into shelling drum 4 through going into hopper 3, the tea-oil camellia fruit received the extrusion of shelling protruding muscle 9 and spiral muscle 6, knead the effect and produce and break, and the uncovered 10 discharges of the ejection of compact of shell grain mixture from shelling drum 4 left end after the shelling. The hulling rotating shaft is conical, and the conical surface is provided with hulling convex ribs and non-equidistant spiral ribs, so that the hulling rotating shaft is suitable for hulling operation of oil-tea fruits with different grain sizes, and the hulling rate is effectively improved.
In this embodiment, the cleaning device comprises a transversely arranged separation cylinder 11, a conveying assembly for driving the shell particle mixture to move from left to right is arranged in the separation cylinder 11, the top of the left end of the separation cylinder 11 is connected with a cleaning feeding hopper 12 for facilitating the shell particle mixture to enter the separation cylinder, the cleaning feeding hopper 12 is positioned under the discharge opening 10 and is used for receiving the shell particle mixture discharged from the discharge opening 10, a plurality of separation holes 13 for facilitating the downward passing of oil-tea camellia fruit grains and fruit shells with smaller diameters are distributed on the bottom surface of the separation cylinder 11 along the axis of the separation cylinder, and a coarse shell outlet 14 for facilitating the discharge of coarse shells is formed in the bottom of the right end of the separation cylinder 11; and the lower end of the rack 24 is provided with a vibrating screen 15 used for separating oil-tea camellia fruit grains and fruit shells with smaller diameters under the sorting holes.
In this embodiment, the first left support 7 and the first right support 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the frame 8, the left and right ends of the shelling rotating shaft 5 are respectively rotatably mounted on the first left support 7 and the first right support 2 through bearings, and the right end of the shelling rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the first right support 2 and is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of a shelling motor 1.
In this embodiment, conveying assembly includes the transport pivot 16 with the coaxial setting of sorting cylinder 11, the outer periphery of carrying pivot 16 is equipped with helical blade 17 along its axis direction, utilizes helical blade rotation in-process to turn right the transport from a left side with the shell grain mixture in the sorting cylinder, carries towards the coarse-shelled export from cleaning hopper below promptly.
In this embodiment, the left and right ends of the conveying rotating shaft 16 respectively extend out of the sorting cylinder 11, and the left end of the conveying rotating shaft 16 is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of a conveying motor 19 via a belt transmission mechanism 18; the conveying motor drives the conveying rotating shaft to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism.
In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the sorting cylinder 11 are respectively provided with a second left support frame 20 and a second right support frame 21, and the left and right ends of the conveying rotating shaft 16 are respectively rotatably mounted on the second left support frame 20 and the second right support frame 21 through bearings.
In this embodiment, the vibrating screen 15 is an inclined shape with a high front end and a low rear end, and the rear end of the vibrating screen is provided with a trumpet-shaped oil tea fruit seed outlet 22 for facilitating oil tea fruit seed discharge.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the screening effect of the vibrating screen 15, a vibrating motor 23 is installed at the bottom of the vibrating screen 15.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: shelling operation: the shelling rotating shaft 5 rotates, the oil-tea camellia fruits enter the shelling cylinder 4 through the shelling feeding hopper 3, the oil-tea camellia fruits are squeezed and kneaded by the shelling convex ribs 9 and the spiral ribs 6 to break, and a shell-particle mixture after shelling is discharged from the discharge opening 10 at the left end of the shelling cylinder 4. Cleaning operation: the conveying motor 19 drives the conveying rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 18, the shell and grain mixture discharged from the discharging opening 10 enters the sorting cylinder 11 through the cleaning feeding hopper 12, the shell and grain mixture is pushed by the helical blades 17 to move towards the coarse shell outlet 14, in the process, when oil tea fruit grains, fruit shells and the like in the shell and grain mixture fall into the vibrating screen 15 through the sorting hole 13 at the bottom of the sorting cylinder 11, the mixture of the fruit shells and the like with larger diameter is pushed out through the coarse shell outlet 14; the vibrating screen 15 is driven by a vibrating motor 23, so that in the mixture falling from the sorting cylinder 11, shells and the like with smaller diameters fall from the vibrating screen 15, and oil tea fruit grains fall out from an oil tea fruit grain outlet 22. Due to the adoption of two sorting processes, the oil tea fruit grains can be better sorted from the shell-seed mixture, and the grains with higher sorting rate are obtained.
The utility model discloses if disclose or related to mutual fixed connection's spare part or structure, then, except that other the note, fixed connection can understand: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In addition, the terms used in any aspect of the present disclosure as described above to indicate positional relationships or shapes include similar, analogous, or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.
The utility model provides an arbitrary part both can be assembled by a plurality of solitary component parts and form, also can be the solitary part that the integrated into one piece technology was made.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an all-in-one is cleaned in shelling of tea-oil camellia fruit which characterized in that: the hulling machine comprises a rack, a hulling device arranged at the top of the rack and a cleaning device arranged below the hulling device, wherein the hulling device comprises a transversely arranged hulling cylinder, a hulling rotating shaft coaxially penetrates through the hulling cylinder, the hulling rotating shaft is a conical shaft, and a plurality of annular hulling convex ribs are distributed on the outer conical surface of the hulling rotating shaft at intervals along the axis direction of the hulling rotating shaft; the cleaning device comprises a transversely arranged separation cylinder, the feeding end of the separation cylinder is communicated with the discharging end of the shelling cylinder, a conveying assembly for driving a shell particle mixture to move from left to right is arranged in the separation cylinder, a plurality of separation holes which are favorable for oil-tea camellia fruit grains and shells with smaller diameters to pass downwards are distributed on the bottom surface of the separation cylinder along the axis of the separation cylinder, and a coarse shell outlet which is favorable for discharging coarse shells is formed in the bottom of the right end of the separation cylinder; the lower extreme of frame is equipped with the shale shaker that is used for separating oil tea fruit seed grain and the less shell of diameter under selecting separately the hole.
2. The oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a shelling feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the right end of the shelling cylinder, and the left end face of the shelling cylinder is a discharging opening which is beneficial to discharging; the left end top of the sorting cylinder is connected with a sorting feeding hopper which is beneficial to feeding the shell particle mixture discharged from the discharging opening into the sorting cylinder.
3. The oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the left end of the shelling rotating shaft is large, the diameter of the right end of the shelling rotating shaft is small, and non-equidistant spiral ribs extending from right to left are arranged on the outer conical surface of the shelling rotating shaft.
4. The oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the top of the rack are respectively and fixedly connected with a first left supporting frame and a first right supporting frame, the left end and the right end of the shelling rotating shaft are respectively installed on the first left supporting frame and the first right supporting frame, and the right end of the shelling rotating shaft penetrates through the first right supporting frame and is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of a shelling motor.
5. The oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying rotating shaft coaxially arranged with the sorting cylinder, and the outer circumferential surface of the conveying rotating shaft is provided with helical blades along the axis direction.
6. The oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the conveying rotating shaft respectively extend out of the sorting cylinder, and the left end of the conveying rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of a conveying motor through a belt transmission mechanism.
7. The oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the sorting cylinder are respectively provided with a second left supporting frame and a second right supporting frame, and the left end and the right end of the conveying rotating shaft are respectively arranged on the second left supporting frame and the second right supporting frame.
8. The oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shale shaker is the slope form that the front end is high, the rear end is low, and the rear end of shale shaker is equipped with in order to do benefit to the export of oil tea fruit seed grain that oil tea fruit seed grain was discharged and is the horn shape.
9. The oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: and a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022189589.8U CN213369797U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Tea-oil camellia fruit shelling cleaning all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022189589.8U CN213369797U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Tea-oil camellia fruit shelling cleaning all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213369797U true CN213369797U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76184420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022189589.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213369797U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Tea-oil camellia fruit shelling cleaning all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213369797U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202022189589.8U patent/CN213369797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210608 |