CN213368562U

CN213368562U - Seed sterilizing equipment with screening mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213368562U
Application number: CN202021838200.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Bolin Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seed sterilizing equipment with screening mechanism, comprising a base plate, a plurality of supporting legs of bottom fixedly connected with of bottom plate, its top fixedly connected with mount, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of mount, the inlet pipe runs through the top of mount and extends to in the mount, its terminal orificial below is provided with the fixed plate, fixed plate fixed connection is at one side inner wall of mount, its top is provided with the cylinder, the terminal fixedly connected with scraping wings of cylinder output shaft, the top of fixed plate is provided with first disinfection mechanism, the inside of mount is provided with first screening mechanism and second screening mechanism respectively, and the both sides of mount all are provided with second disinfection mechanism, fixedly connected with third blown down tank on the bottom plate, its below is provided with dust removal mechanism, the inner wall fixedly connected with of third blown down tank separates the net. The utility model has the characteristics of structural design is reasonable, convenient operation, the screening of being convenient for, dust removal effect is good etc.

Description

Seed sterilizing equipment with screening mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting especially relates to a seed sterilizing equipment with screening mechanism.

Background

Seeds are the unique propagules of gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the ovule undergoing pollination fertilization. The seeds generally consist of 3 parts of a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm, and some mature seeds of plants only comprise two parts of the seed coat and the embryo. The formation of seeds allows the young sporozoite ovules to be protected maternal and to be nourished sufficiently like a mammalian fetus. Seeds also have various structures suitable for spreading or resisting adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the ethnic continuation of plants.

In agricultural planting, seeds need to be sterilized in order to remove germs in the seeds, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of crops. The existing seed sterilization equipment only plays a role in sterilization due to the structural design, cannot screen seeds, and easily causes dust remained on the surfaces of the seeds to be blown up in the sterilization process, so that air is polluted, and therefore improvement on the existing seed sterilization equipment is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a seed sterilization device with a screening mechanism.

The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize: a seed sterilization device with a screening mechanism comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe penetrates through the top of the fixing frame and extends into the fixing frame, a fixing plate is arranged below a terminal pipe orifice of the feeding pipe, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixing frame, a gap is reserved between one side of the fixing plate and the fixing frame, a cylinder is arranged above the fixing plate, the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame, the tail end of an output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate, a first disinfection mechanism is arranged above the fixing plate, the inside of the fixing frame is respectively provided with the first screening mechanism and a second screening mechanism, the, a dust removal mechanism is arranged below the third discharge chute, and the inner wall of the third discharge chute is fixedly connected with a separation net.

Further, first disinfection mechanism includes the lighting fixture, lighting fixture fixed connection is at the inner chamber top of mount, and the equal fixed mounting in its bottom both sides has the lamp stand, two electric connection has the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp between the lamp stand.

Further, first screening mechanism includes first sieve, first sieve fixed connection is at the inner wall of mount, and for the hang plate structure, its surface evenly distributed has the first sieve mesh of a plurality of, just first discharge gate has been seted up with the junction of mount to one side of first sieve, one side of first discharge gate is provided with first material collecting groove, first material collecting groove fixed mounting is at the outer wall of mount, the first discharging pipe of its bottom fixedly connected with.

Further, second screening mechanism includes the second sieve, second sieve fixed connection is at the inner wall of mount, and for the hang plate structure, its surface evenly distributed has a plurality of second sieve mesh, just the second discharge gate has been seted up with the junction of mount to one side of second sieve, one side of second discharge gate is provided with second material collecting groove, second material collecting groove fixed mounting is at the outer wall of mount, its bottom fixedly connected with second discharging pipe.

Furthermore, the second sieve plate is positioned below the first sieve plate, and the aperture of the second sieve hole is smaller than that of the first sieve hole.

Further, second disinfection mechanism includes the disinfectant box, disinfectant box fixed mounting is at the both sides outer wall of mount to be located the top of first discharge gate and second discharge gate respectively, and two disinfectant box's below all is provided with the liquid pump, liquid pump fixed mounting is at the outer wall of mount, and its top and bottom are fixedly connected with pipette and catheter respectively, the terminal mouth of pipe and the disinfectant box of pipette are each other to be linked together, the end of catheter runs through the lateral wall of mount and extends to in the mount, and its terminal mouth of pipe fixed mounting has the shower nozzle, two the shower nozzle is located the top of first sieve and second sieve respectively.

Further, dust removal mechanism includes the dust collection bin, dust collection bin fixed mounting is in the bottom of bottom plate, and its both sides all are provided with the air exhauster, just a plurality of dust absorption pipes of top fixedly connected with in dust collection bin, bottom plate and third blown down tank are run through and extend to the below that separates the net to the top of dust absorption pipe, air exhauster fixed mounting is in the bottom of bottom plate, its both sides respectively fixedly connected with exhaust column and dust guide pipe, just one side of air exhauster is provided with the water tank, water tank fixed mounting is in the bottom of bottom plate, its bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe, install the drain valve in the drain pipe, the other end mouth of pipe and the dust collection bin of exhaust column each other are the intercommunication, the other end mouth of pipe and the water tank of dust guide pipe each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the seed sterilization device has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, the seeds can be sterilized for the second time through the first sterilization mechanism and the second sterilization mechanism, and therefore residual germs on the surfaces of the seeds can be effectively eliminated;

2. the screening is convenient, the seeds can be screened according to the volume of the seeds through the first screening mechanism and the second screening mechanism, so that the seeds can be classified, and the subsequent agricultural planting is convenient;

3. the dust removal effect is good, and impurities such as dust and the like raised in the sterilization process can be effectively recovered through the dust removal mechanism, so that the air pollution caused by the flying of the dust and the like can be avoided.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a cylinder; 7. a material pushing plate; 8. a third discharge chute; 9. separating the net; 10. a lamp holder; 11. a lamp socket; 12. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 13. a first screen deck; 14. a first screen hole; 15. a first discharge port; 16. a first material collecting groove; 17. a first discharge pipe; 18. a second screen deck; 19. a second sieve pore; 20. a second discharge port; 21. a second material collecting groove; 22. a second discharge pipe; 23. a disinfectant tank; 24. a liquid pump; 25. a pipette; 26. a catheter; 27. a spray head; 28. a dust collection bin; 29. an exhaust fan; 30. a dust collection pipe; 31. an exhaust pipe; 32. a dust guide pipe; 33. a water tank; 34. a drain pipe; 35. and (4) draining the water valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a seed sterilization device with a screening mechanism comprises a base plate 1, the bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 2, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 3, the top of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 4, the feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the top of the fixed frame 3 and extends into the fixed frame 3, a fixed plate 5 is arranged below the end pipe orifice, seed materials to be sterilized can be guided onto the fixed plate 5 through the feeding pipe 4, the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the fixed frame 3, a gap is reserved between one side of the fixed plate and the fixed frame 3, a cylinder 6 is arranged above the fixed plate 5, the cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, the tail end of an output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate 7, the, the first disinfection mechanism comprises a lamp bracket 10, the lamp bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 3, lamp holders 11 are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the lamp bracket, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12 is electrically connected between the two lamp holders 11, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12 can emit ultraviolet light after being electrified, the ultraviolet light has a sterilization effect and can preliminarily kill germs remained on the surface of seeds, a first screening mechanism and a second screening mechanism are respectively arranged inside the fixed frame 3, the first screening mechanism comprises a first screen plate 13, the first screen plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 3 and is of an inclined plate structure, a plurality of first screen holes 14 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first screen plate, a first discharge hole 15 is formed at the joint of one side of the first screen plate 13 and the fixed frame 3, a first material collecting groove 16 is arranged on one side of the first discharge hole 15, the first material, the bottom of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with a first discharging pipe 17, the second screening mechanism comprises a second sieve plate 18, the second sieve plate 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a fixed frame 3 and is of an inclined plate structure, a plurality of second sieve pores 19 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the second sieve plate 18, a second discharging hole 20 is formed in the joint of one side of the second sieve plate 18 and the fixed frame 3, a second collecting groove 21 is arranged on one side of the second discharging hole 20, the second collecting groove 21 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame 3, a second discharging pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second sieve plate 22, the second sieve plate 18 is positioned below the first sieve plate 13, the aperture of the second sieve pore 19 is smaller than that of the first sieve pore 14, the seeds can be screened for the second time by utilizing the first sieve pore 14 and the second sieve pores 19, so that the seeds with different sizes can be collected into the first collecting groove 16 and the second collecting groove 21 through the first discharging, the second disinfection mechanism comprises disinfection liquid tanks 23, the disinfection liquid tanks 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the fixed frame 3 and are respectively positioned above the first discharge port 15 and the second discharge port 20, liquid pumps 24 are respectively arranged below the two disinfection liquid tanks 23, the liquid pumps 24 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame 3, the top and the bottom of the liquid pumps are respectively and fixedly connected with a pipette 25 and a catheter 26, the terminal pipe orifices of the pipette 25 are communicated with the disinfection liquid tanks 23, the tail ends of the catheter 26 penetrate through the side wall of the fixed frame 3 and extend into the fixed frame 3, spray heads 27 are fixedly arranged on the terminal pipe orifices of the catheter 24, disinfection liquid stored in the disinfection liquid tanks 23 can be sucked into the pipette 25 by driving the liquid pumps 24 and is guided into the spray heads 27 through the catheter 26, the two spray heads 27 are respectively positioned above the first sieve plate 13 and the second sieve plate 18, and can be respectively sprayed onto seeds on the first sieve plate 13, thereby thoroughly cleaning the germs on the surface of the seeds, a third discharging groove 8 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate 1, a dust removing mechanism is arranged below the third discharging groove 8, a partition net 9 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the third discharging groove 8, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust collecting bin 28, the dust collecting bin 28 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, exhaust fans 29 are arranged at two sides of the dust collecting bin 28, a plurality of dust collecting pipes 30 are fixedly connected at the top of the dust collecting bin 28, the top ends of the dust collecting pipes 30 penetrate through the bottom plate 1 and the third discharging groove 8 and extend to the lower part of the partition net 9, the exhaust fans 29 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, exhaust pipes 31 and dust guide pipes 32 are respectively fixedly connected at two sides of the exhaust fans 29, a water tank 33 is arranged at one side of the exhaust fans 29, the water tank 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the, the other end of the dust guide pipe 32 is communicated with the water tank 33, the suction fan 29 is driven to suck air into the dust collection bin 28, and at the moment, dust can be sucked into the dust collection bin 28 through the dust guide pipe 32 under the action of negative pressure and is guided into the water tank 33 through the dust guide pipe 32.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the electrical components in the device are externally connected with a control switch and a power supply through wires, then the seed material to be sterilized is led into the fixing frame 3 through the inlet pipe 4, so that the seed material falls on the fixing plate 5, and the air cylinder 6 is driven to push the seed to move along the fixing plate 5 through the material pushing plate 7, the lamp holder 11 is electrified in the process, at the moment, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12 can emit ultraviolet light, thereby the seed can be preliminarily sterilized, the seed pushed by the material pushing plate 7 falls on the first sieve plate 13 along the gap between the fixing plate 5 and the fixing frame 3, after the seed falls on the first sieve plate 13, the seed with larger volume can be collected into the first material collecting groove 16 along the first discharge port 15, the seed with medium volume falls on the second sieve plate 18 through the first sieve plate 14, and after the seed falls on the second sieve plate 18, one part of the seeds with larger volume can be collected into the second collecting groove 21 along the second discharge hole 20, and the other part of the seeds with smaller volume can fall onto the separation net 9 in the third discharge groove 8 through the second sieve hole 19, so that the seeds can be screened according to the volume of the seeds; can drive the antiseptic solution suction pipette 25 in the liquid pump 24 will antiseptic solution case 23 among the screening process, and it is leading-in to shower nozzle 27 through catheter 26, so that can spray the antiseptic solution respectively to the seed on first sieve 13 and the second sieve 18 through shower nozzle 27, thereby thoroughly clear away the germ on seed surface, and meanwhile, can drive air exhauster 29 and carry out convulsions to dust collection bin 28, the remaining dust in seed surface can be inhaled dust collection bin 28 by dust absorption pipe 30 under the negative pressure effect this moment, and it is leading-in to water tank 33 through dust guide pipe 32, utilize water in water tank 33 to absorb impurity such as dust, thereby effectively avoid it to fly away everywhere and polluted air.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed sterilizing equipment with screening mechanism, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs (2), the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (3), the top of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (4), the inlet pipe (4) penetrates through the top of the fixing frame (3) and extends into the fixing frame (3), a fixing plate (5) is arranged below a tail end pipe orifice of the inlet pipe, the fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with an inner wall on one side of the fixing frame (3), a gap is reserved between one side of the fixing plate and the fixing frame (3), an air cylinder (6) is arranged above the fixing plate (5), the air cylinder (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame (3), an ejector plate (7) is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the air cylinder, a first disinfection mechanism is arranged above the fixing plate (5), and a first, and the two sides of the fixing frame (3) are respectively provided with a second disinfection mechanism, a third discharge chute (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a dust removal mechanism is arranged below the third discharge chute, and the inner wall of the third discharge chute (8) is fixedly connected with a separation net (9).

2. The seed sterilizer with a screening mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: first disinfection mechanism includes lighting fixture (10), lighting fixture (10) fixed connection is at the inner chamber top of mount (3), and its bottom both sides equal fixed mounting has lamp stand (11), two electric connection has ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (12) between lamp stand (11).

3. The seed sterilizer with a screening mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: first screening mechanism includes first sieve (13), first sieve (13) fixed connection is at the inner wall of mount (3), for the inclined plate structure, and its surface evenly distributed has the first sieve mesh of a plurality of (14), just first discharge gate (15) have been seted up with the junction of mount (3) to one side of first sieve (13), one side of first discharge gate (15) is provided with first material collecting groove (16), first material collecting groove (16) fixed mounting is at the outer wall of mount (3), the first discharging pipe of its bottom fixedly connected with (17).

4. The seed sterilizer with a screening mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the second screening mechanism includes second sieve (18), second sieve (18) fixed connection is at the inner wall of mount (3), for the inclined plate structure, and its surface evenly distributed has a plurality of second sieve mesh (19), just second discharge gate (20) have been seted up with the junction of mount (3) to one side of second sieve (18), one side of second discharge gate (20) is provided with second collecting trough (21), second collecting trough (21) fixed mounting is at the outer wall of mount (3), its bottom fixedly connected with second discharging pipe (22).

5. The seed sterilizer with a screening mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the second sieve plate (18) is positioned below the first sieve plate (13), and the aperture of the second sieve hole (19) is smaller than that of the first sieve hole (14).

6. The seed sterilizer with a screening mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the second disinfection mechanism includes disinfectant box (23), disinfectant box (23) fixed mounting all is provided with liquid pump (24) at the both sides outer wall of mount (3) to be located the top of first discharge gate (15) and second discharge gate (20) respectively, and two disinfectant box's (23) below, liquid pump (24) fixed mounting is at the outer wall of mount (3), and its top and bottom are fixedly connected with pipette (25) and catheter (26) respectively, the terminal mouth of pipe of pipette (25) and disinfectant box (23) each other are the intercommunication, the terminal of catheter (26) runs through the lateral wall of mount (3) and extends to in mount (3), and its terminal mouth of pipe fixed mounting has shower nozzle (27), two shower nozzle (27) are located the top of first sieve (13) and second sieve (18) respectively.

7. The seed sterilizer with a screening mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the dust removal mechanism comprises a dust collection bin (28), the dust collection bin (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), exhaust fans (29) are arranged on two sides of the dust collection bin (28), a plurality of dust collection pipes (30) are fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection bin (28), the top ends of the dust collection pipes (30) penetrate through the bottom plate (1) and the third discharge chute (8) and extend to the lower side of the separation net (9), the exhaust fans (29) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), two sides of each exhaust fan are respectively fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (31) and a dust guide pipe (32), a water tank (33) is arranged on one side of each exhaust fan (29), the water tank (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a drain pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each exhaust pipe, a drain valve (35) is arranged in each drain pipe (34), and the other, the other end pipe orifice of the dust guide pipe (32) is communicated with the water tank (33).