CN210730322U

CN210730322U - Cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays

Info

Publication number: CN210730322U
Application number: CN201921603886.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新要; 蒲文宣; 周文辉; 黄平俊; 宋卫武; 刘万峰
Original assignee: China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wash cleaning machine of tobacco seedling dish, including wasing case and water tank, the horizontal fixedly connected with baffle of lower part in the washing incasement chamber, the base that the three equidistance of baffle top fixedly connected with distributes, the equal fixed welding in the middle part of the washing case left and right sides has the fixed station, the vertical upwards fixed mounting in fixed station top has the cylinder, two horizontal fixedly connected with horizontal water delivery person in charge between the piston rod top of cylinder. The utility model discloses a set up two sets of cylinders and drive and have brush strip, water injection pipe and vertical spray pipe wiper mechanism, just can scrub and wash the seedling tray when reciprocating, cleaner, avoid the later stage to need repeated abluent loaded down with trivial details nature to it is higher once only to wash polylith seedling tray efficiency.

Description

Cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco seedling tray clearance field specifically is a cleaning machine who washs tobacco seedling tray.

Background

At present, after the tobacco seedling raising is finished, seedling trays are cleaned. Because the cleaning and the disinfection of the tobacco seedling tray are operated manually, the labor intensity of tobacco growers is high, the efficiency is low, and the requirements of large-scale and intensive seedling culture of tobacco leaves cannot be met.

The prior art discloses a cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays, which comprises a tray feeding net chain transmission mechanism for enabling the tobacco seedling trays to move, wherein a flushing system for clearing sundries on the tobacco seedling trays is arranged on a tray feeding net chain, a corresponding horizontal moving filter device is arranged below the flushing system, a water storage tank for filtering sundries is arranged below the horizontal moving filter device, and the water storage tank is fixed at the bottom in a rack. However, the cleaning mode completely depends on water flow to wash, and because a plurality of seedling growing holes are formed in the tobacco seedling tray, a certain amount of soil is stuck very tightly and is not easy to remove, the seedling tray can be damaged if the washing water flow is increased, the waste of water resources and the like can be caused if the washing time is prolonged, and if the seedling tray is not cleaned, the seedling tray can be cleaned by personnel at the later stage, so that the resource waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a scrub with the brush strip when water washing, simultaneously with the vertical fixed messenger of seedling tray wash out, guarantee to clear away the cleaning machine of the washing tobacco seedling tray of effect with seedling tray seedling hole silt easily, solved the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays comprises a cleaning box 1 and a water tank 9, wherein a horizontally arranged latticed partition plate 5 is arranged in an inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 to separate the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 into an upper cleaning area and a lower sewage collecting area, a plurality of bases 3 are fixedly connected onto the partition plate 5, a positioning plate 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 at a position corresponding to the upper part of each base 3, a pressing plate is arranged on one side of the positioning plate 14 facing the base and is driven by a screw rod screwed on the positioning plate 14 to move towards the base 3, the base 3 and the pressing plate are opposite clamping surfaces for clamping the side surfaces of the seedling trays, and the distance between the base 3 and the positioning plate 14 is a seedling tray fixing area matched with the length or the width of the seedling trays,

air cylinders 19 which are vertically arranged are fixed at two sides outside the cleaning box 1, the tops of piston rods 18 of the two air cylinders 19 are fixedly connected with a bracket, a transverse water delivery main pipe 17 is fixed on the bracket, a plurality of connecting rods 16 which are respectively arranged at one side of the seedling tray fixing area are vertically fixed below the bracket, a fixed block 6 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting rod 16, brush strips 4 which are parallel to the surface to be cleaned of the seedling tray are fixed on one side of the fixed block 6 facing the seedling tray, vertical water spraying pipes 22 distributed along the length direction of the brush strips 4 are arranged on one side of the fixing block 6 facing the seedling tray and on the upper side and the lower side of the brush strips 4, the side of the vertical water spray pipe 22 facing the seedling tray is evenly provided with water spray holes, the vertical water spray pipe is communicated with the transverse water main pipe 17 through a water injection pipe 7 and a water-through aluminum pipe 15, a water pump 8 is arranged in the water tank 9, and the water pump 8 is communicated with the water injection pipe 7 through a conveying pipe 10.

Further, a sewage draining hole 2 communicated with the partition plate 5 is formed in the base 3.

Furthermore, the base is provided with three bases which are uniformly distributed on the partition plate 5 along a straight line.

Further, the brush hair on the brush strip 4 is perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned of the seedling tray, and the length of the brush hair on the brush strip 4 is larger than the distance between the fixed block 6 and the bottom of the seedling tray seedling culture hole.

Further, the brush bar 4 is mounted on the fixing block 6 through screws.

Further, an electromagnetic valve 11 is installed on the delivery pipe 10, and the delivery pipe 10 is communicated with a transverse water delivery main pipe 17 through a delivery hose 12.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses a set up two sets of cylinders and drive and have brush strip, water injection pipe and vertical spray pipe wiper mechanism, just can scrub and wash the seedling tray when reciprocating, compare the mode that water washed alone like this, the cleaning efficiency is higher, and this device is vertical fixed with the seedling tray moreover, and after combining together with the structure above, be convenient for grow seedlings downthehole sewage with the seedling tray, the washing-out of silt, guarantee abluent effect, avoid the later stage need repeat abluent loaded down with trivial details nature, and once only can wash polylith seedling tray efficiency higher moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection section structure of the water injection pipe and the vertical water spraying pipe of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the vertical water spraying pipe and the brush strip on the fixing block of the present invention.

In the figure: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 1, a sewage draining hole 2, a base 3, a brush strip 4, a partition plate 5, a fixing block 6, a water injection pipe 7, a water pump 8, a water tank 9, a conveying pipe 10, an electromagnetic valve 11, a conveying hose 12, a screw 13, a positioning plate 14, a water-through aluminum pipe 15, a connecting rod 16, a transverse water conveying main pipe 17, a piston rod 18, a cylinder 19, a fixing platform 20, a seedling tray 21, a vertical water spraying pipe 22 and a water spraying hole 23.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays comprises a cleaning box 1 and a water tank 9, wherein the middle lower part of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 1 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a partition plate 5, the top of the partition plate 5 is fixedly connected with three bases 3 which are distributed at equal intervals, the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the cleaning box 1 are fixedly welded with a fixed platform 20, the top of the fixed platform 20 is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with an air cylinder 19, a transverse water conveying main pipe 17 is horizontally and fixedly connected between the tops of piston rods 18 of the two air cylinders 19, the upper parts of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the cleaning box 1 are vertically and fixedly connected with three positioning plates 14 which are distributed at equal intervals, a seedling tray 21 is arranged between the positioning plates 14 and the base 3, the bottom of the transverse water conveying main pipe 17 is vertically and fixedly connected with three connecting rods 16 which are distributed at equal intervals, the equal vertical fixedly connected with vertical spray pipe 22 in fixed block 6 right side that is located brush strip 4 upper and lower both sides, vertical spray pipe 22 sets up a plurality of equidistance distribution's hole for water spraying 23 towards seedling tray 21 one side, vertical spray pipe 22 and water injection pipe 7 intercommunication, and two water injection pipes 7 are all sealed to run through in fixed block 6, the one end and the 15 lower extremes of same root water service aluminum pipe intercommunication of hole for water spraying 23 are kept away from to two water injection pipes 7, the 15 upper ends of water service aluminum pipe and the horizontal water delivery person in charge 17 bottom vertical fixation intercommunication, 9 inner chambers of water tank are provided with

water pump

8, 8 upper ends of water pump and the fixed intercommunication of 10 lower extremes of conveyer pipe, and the conveyer pipe 10.

Seted up on the 3 left and right sides of base blowoff hole 2, be convenient for discharge the dirty after washing to wash 1 bottom of case and can set up on sewage purification pond upper portion completely, conveniently purify cyclic utilization with sewage, be equivalent to that kind of sewage collecting pit of carwash.

Three locating plates 14 correspond with three base 3 in vertical direction one-to-one alignment, and 14 middle parts of locating plate are equipped with vertical screw hole down, the screw hole in-connection has screw rod 13, and the bottom of screw rod 13 is equipped with the pressure strip, can adjust the position of pressure strip during rotatory screw rod 13 to with the seedling tray 21 centre gripping between base 3 and pressure strip, avoid appearing rocking the condition when scrubbing.

In this embodiment, the length of the brush strip and the depth of the seedling tray 21 are not less than the depth of the seedling hole, the electromagnetic valve 11 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the conveying pipe 10, the upper end of the conveying pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the head end of the conveying hose 12, and the tail end of the conveying hose 12 is fixedly communicated with the left end of the transverse water main pipe 17.

It should be noted that, the utility model discloses a wash case 1, blowoff hole 2, base 3, brush strip 4, baffle 5, fixed block 6, water injection pipe 7, water pump 8, water tank 9, conveyer pipe 10, solenoid valve 11, delivery hose 12, screw 13, locating plate 14, water service aluminum pipe 15, connecting rod 16, horizontal water delivery person in charge 17, piston rod 18, cylinder 19, fixed station 20, seedling tray 21, vertical spray pipe 22, hole for water spraying 23, the part is general standard or the part that technical staff in the field knows, its structure and principle all can all learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method for this technical staff.

When in use, the seedling tray 21 is firstly placed between the base 3 and the positioning plate 14, then the screw 13 is rotated to downwards clamp and fix the seedling tray 21, then the two cylinders 19 drive the transverse water delivery main pipe 17 to descend, at the moment, the transverse water delivery main pipe 17 drives the connecting rod 16 to descend, the connecting rod 16 drives the fixed block 6 to descend, meanwhile, the brush strips 4 on the fixed block 6 brush the seedling tray 21 from top to bottom, after the electromagnetic valve 11 on the delivery pipe 10 is opened, and the water pump 8 is used for conveying the water source in the water tank 9 to the transverse water conveying main pipe 17 through the conveying pipe 10 and the conveying hose 12, and the transverse water delivery main pipe 17 is conveyed into the water injection pipe 7 through the three water aluminum pipes 15, and finally conveyed to the water spray holes 23 of the vertical water spray pipe 22 to spray to the seedling tray 21 for washing dirt, and through the pollution degree of the seedling tray 21, the number of times the air cylinder 19 ascends and descends may be manually set so that the seedling tray 21 is brushed a plurality of times by the brush bars 4.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wash cleaning machine of tobacco seedling dish, is including wasing case (1) and water tank (9), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) is internally provided with a horizontally arranged latticed partition plate (5) which divides the inner cavity of the cleaning box (1) into an upper cleaning area and a lower sewage collecting area, the partition plate (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bases (3), a positioning plate (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning box (1) at a position corresponding to the upper part of each base (3), the positioning plate (14) is provided with a pressing plate facing one side of the bases, the pressing plate moves towards the bases (3) through a screw rod which is screwed on the positioning plate (14), the bases (3) and the pressing plate are opposite clamping surfaces for clamping the side surfaces of seedling trays, and the distance between the bases (3) and the positioning plate (14) is a seedling tray fixing area matched with the length or the width of the seedling trays,

the seedling tray cleaning device is characterized in that vertically arranged air cylinders (19) are fixed on two sides of the outer portion of the cleaning box (1), a support is fixedly connected to the tops of piston rods (18) of the two air cylinders (19), a transverse water conveying main pipe (17) is fixed on the support, a plurality of connecting rods (16) are vertically fixed below the support and are respectively arranged at one side of a seedling tray fixing area, a fixing block (6) is fixed at the bottom of each connecting rod (16), brush strips (4) which are parallel to a surface to be cleaned of a seedling tray are fixed on one side of each fixing block (6) facing the seedling tray, vertical water spraying pipes (22) arranged along the length direction of the brush strips (4) are arranged on one side of the seedling tray facing the seedling tray and on the upper side and the lower side of the brush strips (4), water spraying holes are uniformly distributed on one side of the seedling tray facing the vertical water spraying pipes (22), and the vertical water spraying pipes are communicated with the transverse water conveying main pipe (17) through, a water pump (8) is arranged in the water tank (9), and the water pump (8) is communicated with the water injection pipe (7) through a conveying pipe (10).

2. The cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a sewage discharge hole (2) communicated with the partition plate (5) is formed in the base (3).

3. The cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base is provided with three bases which are uniformly distributed on the partition plate (5) along a straight line.

4. The cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brush hair on brush strip (4) is perpendicular to the surface to be cleaned of seedling tray, the length of brush hair of brush strip (4) is greater than the interval between fixed block (6) and seedling tray seedling culture hole bottom.

5. The cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays according to claim 1, characterized in that: the brush strips (4) are mounted on the fixing block (6) through screws.

6. The cleaning machine for cleaning tobacco seedling trays according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electromagnetic valve (11) is installed on the conveying pipe (10), and the conveying pipe (10) is communicated with the transverse water conveying main pipe (17) through a conveying hose (12).