CN213363881U

CN213363881U - Forest ecological environment monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN213363881U
Application number: CN202022702835.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马剑; 刘思敏; 王荣新; 李威; 武龙庆
Original assignee: GANSU QILIANSHAN WATER CONSERVATION FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: GANSU QILIANSHAN WATER CONSERVATION FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest ecological environment monitoring device, which comprises a fixing plate, the fixed plate lower extreme surface is equipped with soil integrated sensor through the screw fixation, the fixed plate upper end surface is equipped with the pillar through the welded fastening, the pillar front end surface is equipped with the monitoring case through the screw fixation, the fixed display screen that is equipped with is inlayed and fixed to the monitoring case front end surface, the monitoring case upper end surface is equipped with the shielding plate through the screw fixation, both through the screw fixation wet temperature sensor and atmospheric pressure sensor, both through the screw fixation of both sides about monitoring incasement inside below, monitoring incasement inside middle through the screw fixation battery that is equipped with, the monitoring incasement inside both sides all through the screw fixation filter screen that is equipped with, the pillar top right-hand member is equipped with; the utility model discloses possessed the convenience air to in the forest and carried out comprehensive monitoring, the advantage that the accuracy is high, video automatic monitoring and quick location.

Description

Forest ecological environment monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring technology field, concretely relates to is a forest ecological environment monitoring devices.

Background

The forest ecosystem is a unified system for energy conversion and material circulation due to the interaction between forest organisms and the environment and between forest organisms. Can be divided into a natural forest ecosystem and an artificial forest ecosystem. Compared with the land ecosystem, the ecological system has the following characteristics of rich biological species, more hierarchical structures, more complex food chains, higher photosynthetic productivity and higher biological productivity. The land ecological system has the functions of adjusting climate, conserving water source, keeping water and soil, preventing wind and fixing sand and the like;

among the current forest ecological environment monitoring technology, inconvenient air to the forest carries out comprehensive monitoring, artifical observation is a method that relies on lookout person's experience to observe, and the rate of accuracy is low, and the error is big, and simultaneously, inconvenient video automatic monitoring carries out quick location to the monitoring, so needs a forest ecological environment monitoring devices.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forest ecological environment monitoring devices has possessed the convenient air to the forest and has carried out comprehensive monitoring, advantage that the accuracy is high, video automatic monitoring and quick location, has solved prior art's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a forest ecological environment monitoring device comprises a fixing plate, wherein a soil comprehensive sensor is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing plate through screws, a support column is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing plate through welding, a monitoring box is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the support column through screws, a display screen is fixedly embedded on the front end surface of the monitoring box, a shielding plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the monitoring box through screws, a humidity temperature sensor and a pressure sensor are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side above the monitoring box, a PM2.5 sensor and an air quality sensor are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side below the monitoring box, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the middle of the monitoring box through screws, filter screens are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the monitoring box, and a support a is fixedly arranged on the right end above the support column through welding, the utility model discloses a solar energy water heater, including support a, support b, night vision camera and rain sensor, support a upper end surface left and right sides all is equipped with fire alarm camera and air velocity transducer through the screw fixation, pillar top left end surface is equipped with support b through welded fastening, support b upper end surface left and right sides all is equipped with night vision camera and rain sensor through the screw fixation, pillar upper end surface is equipped with the connecting seat through welded fastening, all be equipped with wireless transmitter and positioning sensor through the screw fixation around the connecting seat is inside, the connecting seat upper end surface is equipped with solar panel through the screw fixation.

Preferably, the shielding plate is larger than the monitoring box in size, is triangular plate-shaped, and is provided with water leakage grooves on the upper end surface.

Preferably, the surfaces of the left end and the right end of the monitoring box are provided with through holes.

Preferably, four corners of the upper end surface of the fixing plate are provided with fixing holes.

Preferably, the solar panel is connected to the storage battery, the soil comprehensive sensor, the humidity and temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the PM2.5 sensor, the air quality sensor, the fire alarm camera, the wind speed sensor, the night vision camera, the rainfall sensor, the wireless transmitter, the positioning sensor and the display screen through cables.

Preferably, the wireless transmitter model is: JF-013-5, the positioning sensor model: NEO-6M, the night vision camera model: sharp CCD, wind velocity sensor model: GFW15, fire alarm camera model: Nien-Vt, air quality sensor model: GY-SGP30, the PM2.5 sensor model: FM-PM, the baroceptor model: KO-PVGG, the wet temperature sensor model: si7021, model number of said soil integrated sensor: RS485, rainfall sensor model: JD 05.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a forest ecological environment monitoring devices, synthesizes sensor through soil and conveniently carries out soil ph value, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium, soil electroresistivity and the wet temperature monitoring of soil to soil, and wet temperature sensor conveniently monitors the wet temperature in the air, and atmospheric pressure sensor conveniently monitors the atmospheric pressure value in the air, and PM2.5 content in the convenient monitoring air of PM2.5 sensor, the quality of air is conveniently monitored to air quality sensor, and monitoring range is more comprehensive.

2. The utility model provides a forest ecological environment monitoring devices, make things convenient for video automatic monitoring fire alarm through fire alarm camera, wind speed sensor conveniently monitors the wind speed value, night vision camera is convenient carries out video monitoring to the surrounding environment, rainfall sensor conveniently monitors the rainfall, reduces artificial monitoring's error, has realized that the accuracy is high and video automatic monitoring, positioning sensor 21 conveniently carries out position location in real time, conveniently confirms monitoring area's positional information.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a forest ecological environment monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the inside structure of the monitoring box of the forest ecological environment monitoring device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a forest ecological environment monitoring devices's inside cross-sectional view of connecting seat.

The figures are labeled as follows: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a soil comprehensive sensor; 3. a pillar; 4. a monitoring box; 5. a display screen; 6. a shielding plate; 7. a wet temperature sensor; 8. an air pressure sensor; 9. a storage battery; 10. a PM2.5 sensor; 11. an air quality sensor; 12. a filter screen; 13. a bracket a; 14. a fire alarm camera; 15. A wind speed sensor; 16. a bracket b; 17. a night vision camera; 18. a rainfall sensor; 19. a connecting seat; 20. A wireless transmitter; 21. a positioning sensor; 22. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a forest ecological environment monitoring device comprises a fixing plate 1, a soil comprehensive sensor 2 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing plate 1 through screws, a supporting column 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing plate 1 through welding, a monitoring box 4 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the supporting column 3 through screws, a display screen 5 is fixedly embedded on the front end surface of the monitoring box 4, a baffle plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the monitoring box 4 through screws, a humidity sensor 7 and a pressure sensor 8 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side above the inside of the monitoring box 4 through screws, a PM2.5 sensor 10 and an air quality sensor 11 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side below the inside of the monitoring box 4 through screws, a storage battery 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the monitoring box 4 through screws, and filter;

it is specific, fix pillar 3 through 1 is effectual through the fixed plate, soil comprehensive sensor 2 conveniently carries out the soil ph value to soil, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium, the monitoring of soil electroelectricity rate and the wet temperature of soil, display screen 5 on the monitoring case 4 makes things convenient for display device monitoring information, shielding plate 6 conveniently shelters from monitoring case 4, wet temperature in the convenient monitoring air of wet temperature sensor 7, baroceptor 8 conveniently monitors the atmospheric pressure value in the air, PM2.5 content in the convenient monitoring air of PM2.5 sensor, the quality of air quality sensor 11 convenient monitoring air, battery 9 conveniently lasts the power supply and stores the electric quantity for equipment, filter screen 12 conveniently carries out the impurity in the filtered air.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a forest ecological environment monitoring device comprises a pillar 3, a bracket a13 is fixedly welded at the right end above the pillar 3, a fire alarm camera 14 and an air velocity sensor 15 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the bracket a13 through screws, a bracket b16 is fixedly welded at the left end surface above the pillar 3, a night vision camera 17 and a rain sensor 18 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the bracket b16 through screws, a connecting seat 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the pillar 3 through screws, a wireless transmitter 20 and a positioning sensor 21 are fixedly arranged at the front and the rear inside the connecting seat 19 through screws, a solar panel 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the connecting seat 19 through screws, a shielding plate 6 is larger than the size of a monitoring box 4, a triangular plate is arranged at the upper end surface, through holes are arranged at, the fixed orifices has all been seted up in the 1 upper end surface four corners of fixed plate, and solar panel 22 passes through the cable connection and on battery 9, soil integrated sensor 2, wet temperature sensor 7, baroceptor 8, PM2.5 sensor 10, air quality sensor 11, fire alarm camera 14, air velocity transducer 15, night vision camera 17, rainfall sensor 18, wireless transmitter 20, positioning sensor 21 and display screen 5, wireless transmitter 20 model: JF-013-5, positioning sensor 21 model: NEO-6M, night vision camera 17 model: sharp CCD, wind velocity sensor model 15: GFW15, fire alarm camera 14 model: Nien-Vt, air quality sensor 11 model: GY-SGP30, PM2.5 sensor model 10: FM-PM, air pressure sensor 8 model: KO-PVGG, type 7 humidity temperature sensor: si7021, model 2 of soil integrated sensor: RS485, rainfall sensor 18 model: JD 05;

it is specific, circuit connection and the injecing of model through equipment, make things convenient for the better implementation of equipment, support a13 on the pillar 3 is convenient to fix fire alarm camera 14 and air velocity sensor 15, and simultaneously, fire alarm camera 14 makes things convenient for video automatic monitoring fire alarm, air velocity sensor 15 conveniently monitors the wind speed value, support b16 conveniently fixes night vision camera 17 and rainfall sensor 18, and simultaneously, night vision camera 17 conveniently carries out video monitoring to the surrounding environment, rainfall sensor 18 conveniently monitors the rainfall, connecting seat 19 is convenient fixed solar panel 22, wireless transmitter 20 in connecting seat 19 conveniently carries out information transfer, positioning sensor 21 conveniently carries out position location processing in real time.

The working principle is as follows: a forest ecological environment monitoring device, fixed holes are all formed in four corners of the upper end surface of a fixed plate 1, the fixed plate 1 is conveniently fixed on a working place, a soil comprehensive sensor 2 is buried in the soil, a solar panel 22 is connected to a storage battery 9, the soil comprehensive sensor 2, a humidity temperature sensor 7, an air pressure sensor 8, a PM2.5 sensor 10, an air quality sensor 11, a fire alarm camera 14, an air speed sensor 15, a night vision camera 17, a rainfall sensor 18, a wireless transmitter 20, a positioning sensor 21 and a display screen 5 through cables, the normal electrification performance of the device is guaranteed, the soil comprehensive sensor 2 conveniently monitors the soil ph value, the soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the soil electric rate and the soil humidity, the solar panel 22 carries out power conversion treatment on sunlight and transmits the sunlight in the storage battery 9 through cables, the monitoring box 4 on the pillar 3 is convenient for air circulation because the left end and the right end are provided with through holes, the filter screen 12 is convenient for filtering impurities in the air in the monitoring box 4, the humidity temperature in the air is monitored by the humidity temperature sensor 7, the air pressure value in the air is monitored by the air pressure sensor 8, the PM2.5 sensor 10 is used for monitoring the PM2.5 content in the air, the air quality sensor 11 is used for monitoring the quality of the air, the fire alarm camera 14 on the bracket a13 is used for carrying out fire monitoring on the surrounding environment, the air speed sensor 15 is used for monitoring the air speed, the night vision camera 17 on the bracket b16 is used for carrying out video acquisition on the surrounding environment at night, the rainfall sensor 18 is used for carrying out rainfall information monitoring in rainy days, meanwhile, the shielding plate 6 is used for effectively shielding the monitoring box 4 from raindrops, in conclusion, the monitoring information is respectively transmitted to the wireless transmitters 20 in the display screen, display screen 5 shows monitoring information, conveniently observes, and wireless transmitter 20 passes through the network simultaneously and conveys monitoring information in the control end, and simultaneously, positioning sensor 21 carries out the location processing to monitoring information, makes things convenient for the control end direct observation monitoring area's positional information.

Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest ecological environment monitoring devices which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed plate (1), a soil comprehensive sensor (2) is arranged on the surface of the lower end of the fixed plate (1) through screws, a support column (3) is arranged on the surface of the upper end of the fixed plate (1) through welding, a monitoring box (4) is arranged on the surface of the front end of the support column (3) through screws, a display screen (5) is fixedly embedded on the surface of the front end of the monitoring box (4), a shielding plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the upper end of the monitoring box (4) through screws, a humidity temperature sensor (7) and a gas pressure sensor (8) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side above the inside of the monitoring box (4), a PM2.5 sensor (10) and an air quality sensor (11) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side below the inside of the monitoring box (4) through screws, a storage battery (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle, the left side and the right side of the inside of the monitoring box (4) are both fixedly provided with filter screens (12) through screws, a bracket a (13) is fixedly arranged at the right end above the strut (3) by welding, a fire alarm camera (14) and a wind speed sensor (15) are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the bracket a (13) by screws, a bracket b (16) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the left end above the strut (3) by welding, the left side and the right side of the surface of the upper end of the bracket b (16) are both fixedly provided with a night vision camera (17) and a rainfall sensor (18) through screws, the upper end surface of the support post (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting seat (19) by welding, the front and the back of the inside of the connecting seat (19) are fixedly provided with a wireless emitter (20) and a positioning sensor (21) through screws, and the upper end surface of the connecting seat (19) is fixedly provided with a solar panel (22) through a screw.

2. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shielding plate (6) is larger than the monitoring box (4) in size, is in a triangular plate shape, and is provided with water leakage grooves on the surface of the upper end.

3. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: through holes are formed in the surfaces of the left end and the right end of the monitoring box (4).

4. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fixing holes are formed in four corners of the upper end surface of the fixing plate (1).

5. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: solar panel (22) are connected on battery (9), soil integrated sensor (2), wet temperature sensor (7), baroceptor (8), PM2.5 sensor (10), air quality sensor (11), fire alarm warning camera (14), air velocity transducer (15), night vision camera (17), rainfall sensor (18), wireless transmitter (20), positioning sensor (21) and display screen (5) through the cable.

6. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the wireless transmitter (20) model: JF-013-5, the positioning sensor (21) model: NEO-6M, model number of the night vision camera (17): sharp CCD, model of said wind speed sensor (15): GFW15, the fire alarm camera (14) model: Nien-Vt, said air quality sensor (11) model: GY-SGP30, the PM2.5 sensor (10) model: FM-PM, the air pressure sensor (8) type: KO-PVGG, the humidity temperature sensor (7) type: si7021, the soil comprehensive sensor (2) type: RS485, rainfall sensor (18) model: JD 05.