CN213363238U

CN213363238U - Apple surface water removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN213363238U
Application number: CN202022233908.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭少东; 蔡涛宁; 李永飞
Original assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoyuan Bitai Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an apple surface removes water machine, which comprises a frame, the frame is equipped with the conveyer belt, the frame both ends are fixed with the feed plate and go out the flitch, the frame has set firmly the motor, a plurality of bar grooves have been seted up to the conveyer belt, the frame both sides are fixed with the baffle, the baffle outer wall is fixed with the fixed block, be equipped with the support frame between two fixed blocks, the support frame up end has set firmly the cylinder, the cylinder output shaft passes support frame fixedly connected with lifting plate, the terminal surface is connected with straight board under the lifting plate, the terminal surface is fixed to be equipped with the sponge layer under the straight board, the sponge layer has seted up a plurality ofly and bar groove matched. Through setting up the sponge layer, when the apple passed the through-hole, the water droplet on apple surface was absorbed to the sponge layer, and in the collection box was fallen through ejection of compact board to the apple after the separation of sponge layer, the loaded down with trivial details and the labour cost of having reduced artifical cleaning, the apple was continuously carried and is passed through the sponge layer dewatering, has improved the dewatering efficiency to the apple.

Description

Apple surface water removing machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of apple production and processing, in particular to an apple surface water removing machine.

Background

At present, during production and processing of apples, the surfaces of the apples need to be cleaned and cleaned before being packaged and warehoused, so that the sale quality of the apples is ensured. After the apples are cleaned, water drops on the surfaces of the apples need to be removed, so that the water drops on the surfaces of the apples cannot wet the cartons during boxing, and the transportation cost is increased; the paper box can not be wetted, and the apple can be conveniently stored by the paper box. In the prior art, when water drops on the surface of the cleaned apple are removed, the apple is generally wiped manually.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that, when a large batch of apples are processed, the number of the apples is large, manual wiping of water on the surfaces of the apples requires a large amount of labor, and the efficiency of removing water on the surfaces of the apples is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve dewatering efficiency, this application provides an apple surface dewatering machine.

The application provides an apple surface removes water machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an apple surface removes water machine, which comprises a frame, the frame is equipped with the conveyer belt, both ends difference fixedly connected with feed plate and the play flitch that the frame is close to the conveyer belt, the frame has set firmly drive conveyer belt pivoted motor, a plurality of bar grooves have been seted up along length direction to the conveyer belt, the equidistant a plurality of soft baffles that have set firmly in the bar groove, the frame is close to the both sides fixedly connected with baffle of conveyer belt, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block of baffle outer wall, be equipped with the support frame between the two fixed blocks, support frame and the equal fixed connection of both sides fixed block, the support frame up end has set firmly the cylinder, the cylinder output shaft passes support frame fixedly connected with lifting plate, the terminal surface is connected with straight board under the lifting plate, the terminal surface is fixed to be equipped with the sponge layer under the straight board, a.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apple surface removes water machine in the use, the motor drives the conveyer belt and rotates, the apple is added from feed plate department, roll to the bar inslot to, the through-hole that the apple passed the sponge layer removes to ejection of compact board one end, when the apple passed the through-hole, the water droplet on apple surface is absorbed to the sponge layer, the apple falls to the collecting box through ejection of compact board after the separation of sponge layer in with the apple, the loaded down with trivial details and the labour cost of artifical cleaning have been reduced, the apple is continuously carried and is removed the water through the sponge layer, the efficiency of removing water to the apple has been.

Optionally, the upper end of the baffle is slidably connected with a liquid collecting tank with an upper end opening, the upper end of the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sponge layer is comparatively moist, the cylinder drives the straight board and moves down, and the sponge layer contacts with the filter plate, and the straight board extrudees the sponge layer, extrudees the water in the sponge layer and arranges the liquid collecting tank in, and the liquid collecting tank is convenient for carry out the drainage to the sponge layer, guarantees to the sponge layer continuous dewatering to the apple.

Optionally, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a transmission gear, one end, deviating from the driving gear, of the transmission gear is meshed with a driven gear, the middle of the driven gear is fixedly provided with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is rotatably connected with the baffles on the two sides, and the surface of the rotating roller is fixedly provided with a plurality of bristles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor rotates and drives the driving gear and rotate, and the driving gear drives drive gear and driven gear and rotates, changes the roller and rotates and make the brush hair clean the apple surface, is favorable to getting rid of the water droplet on apple surface, and is better to the dewatering effect on apple surface.

Optionally, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the strip-shaped groove, and a waste liquid tank is fixedly arranged below the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, the apples are conveyed in the strip-shaped grooves, water drops on the surfaces of the apples flow downwards from the water permeable holes, and the water removal effect on the apples is improved; the waste liquid box is convenient for the centralized treatment of waste liquid.

Optionally, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly provided with a blower, the blower is positioned on one side close to the motor, an air outlet pipe of the blower penetrates through the baffle and is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, and the lower end of the ventilation pipe is fixedly provided with a plurality of blowing heads opposite to the strip-shaped grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air current that the air-blower blew off blows off from blowing the head through the ventilation duct, bloies, air-dries the apple, is convenient for improve the dewatering effect to the apple surface.

Optionally, the blowing head is round platform-shaped, the radius of one end of the blowing head connected with the ventilation pipe is smaller than the radius of one end of the ventilation pipe far away, a thin rod is arranged inside the blowing head, the middle part of the thin rod is rotatably connected with the disc body, and the outer wall of the disc body is fixed with a plurality of helical blades obliquely arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wind that the air-blower blew off gets into in the head of blowing, and wind drives helical blade rotation for the air-dried scope increase of head of blowing, the effect of blowing is better, and the effect of getting rid of apple surface water droplet is also better.

Optionally, a rubber bulge is arranged between the adjacent strip-shaped grooves and fixedly connected with the conveyor belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the rubber arch, make the apple can directly roll the bar inslot, and then the through-hole that the sequent apple of being convenient for passed the sponge layer dewaters.

Optionally, the lifting plate and the straight plate are connected through a bolt, and the feeding plate and the discharging plate are both provided with a guide chute matched with the strip-shaped chute.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting plate is connected with the straight plate through the bolts, so that the sponge layer is convenient to replace; the material guide groove is arranged, and the feeding plate and the discharging plate are arranged obliquely, so that the apples can fall into the conveying belt and flow out of the conveying belt conveniently.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the apple surface water removing machine is used, the motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate, apples are added from the feeding plate and roll into the strip-shaped groove, the apples pass through the through holes of the sponge layer and move towards one end of the discharging plate, when the apples pass through the through holes, water drops on the surfaces of the apples are absorbed by the sponge layer, the apples are separated from the sponge layer and then fall into the collecting box through the discharging plate, the complexity of manual cleaning and labor cost are reduced, the apples are continuously conveyed to pass through the sponge layer for water removal, and the water removal efficiency of the apples is improved;

2. the motor rotates and drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the transmission gear to rotate with the driven gear, the rotary roller rotates to enable the brush hair to clean the surface of the apple, water drops on the surface of the apple can be removed, and the water removal effect on the surface of the apple is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blowing head.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 11. a feeding plate; 12. a discharge plate; 3. a motor; 21. a strip-shaped groove; 211. a partition plate; 13. a baffle plate; 131. a fixed block; 4. a support frame; 41. a cylinder; 42. a lifting plate; 43. a straight plate; 5. a sponge layer; 51. a through hole; 6. a collection box; 7. a liquid collection tank; 71. filtering the plate; 72. a filtration pore; 31. a driving gear; 32. a transmission gear; 33. a driven gear; 34. rotating the roller; 341. brushing; 212. water permeable holes; 8. a waste liquid tank; 9. a blower; 91. a vent pipe; 92. a blowing head; 921. a thin rod; 922. a tray body; 923. a helical blade; 22. a rubber bulge; 111. a material guide groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses apple surface removes water machine.

Referring to fig. 1, an apple surface removes water machine, which comprises a frame 1, frame 1 is equipped with conveyer belt 2, frame 1 is close to both ends difference fixedly connected with feed plate 11 and play flitch 12 of conveyer belt 2, frame 1 has set firmly drive conveyer belt 2 pivoted motor 3, a plurality of bar channels 21 have been seted up along length direction to conveyer belt 2, frame 1 is close to conveyer belt 2's both sides fixedly connected with baffle 13, the apple surface removes water machine in the use, motor 3 drives conveyer belt 2 and rotates, the apple is followed feed plate 11 and is joined, roll to in conveyer belt 2's the bar channel 21, baffle 13 can prevent that the apple from rolling to frame 1 outside, the apple removes to play flitch 12 one end.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 131 of baffle 13 outer wall, be equipped with support frame 4 between two fixed blocks 131, support frame 4 and the equal fixed connection of both sides fixed block 131, 4 up ends of support frame have set firmly cylinder 41, 4 fixedly connected with lifting plate 42 of support frame are passed to cylinder 41 output shaft, the terminal surface is connected with straight board 43 under the lifting plate 42, the terminal surface is fixed to be equipped with sponge layer 5 under straight board 43, sponge layer 5 has seted up a plurality of and bar groove 21 matched with through-hole 51 along length direction, the one end that conveyer belt 2 was kept away from to play flitch 12 has set firmly collecting box 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the apple contacts with the sponge layer 5, bar-shaped groove 21 and through-hole 51 are to corresponding, the through-hole 51 that the apple passed sponge layer 5 removes to play flitch 12 one end, when the apple passed through-hole 51, sponge layer 5 and apple surface contact, absorb the water droplet on apple surface, the apple falls to collecting box 6 in through going out flitch 12 after 5 separation on sponge layer, do not need manual operation, the loaded down with trivial details and the labour cost of manual cleaning have been reduced, the apple continues to carry through the dehydration of sponge layer 5, the efficiency of the dehydration to the apple has been improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, equidistant a plurality of soft baffles 211 that have set firmly in the bar groove 21, baffle 211 is convenient for block the apple, prevents that the apple from taking place the screens phenomenon when contacting with the sponge, can ensure that the apple passes through-hole 51 and removes to play flitch 12 one end on conveyer belt 2. A plurality of water permeable holes 212 are arranged in the strip-shaped groove 21, and a waste liquid tank 8 is fixedly arranged below the frame 1. When the apple was carried in the bar groove 21 of conveyer belt 2, the water droplet on apple surface can be followed the hole 212 that permeates water and flowed down, has improved the dewatering effect to the apple, and then can flow to in the waste liquid case 8, waste liquid case 8 is convenient for to waste liquid centralized processing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be equipped with rubber bulge 22 between the adjacent bar groove 21, rubber bulge 22 and conveyer belt 2 fixed connection, rubber bulge 22 makes the apple that falls into on conveyer belt 2 from feed plate 11 directly roll down in bar groove 21, and then the through-hole 51 that is convenient for the sequent apple to pass sponge layer 5 dewaters.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the sponge layer 5 is always in contact with the apples and absorbs water on the surfaces of the apples, the sponge layer 5 is easy to become wet along with the increase of the water absorption amount, the water absorption effect on the apples is poor, and even the humidity on the surfaces of the apples is increased; the upper end part of the baffle 13 is connected with a liquid collecting tank 7 with an upper end opening in a sliding way, the upper end part of the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank 7 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 71, and the filter plate 71 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 72.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when sponge layer 5 is comparatively moist, cylinder 41 drives straight board 43 rebound, slide header tank 7 to support frame 4 below, it moves down to drive straight board 43 by cylinder 41 again, sponge layer 5 and filter plate 71 contact, straight board 43 extrudees sponge layer 5, extrude the water in sponge layer 5 in the header tank 7 through the filtration pore row, and then sponge layer 5 after the drainage can continue to carry out the dewatering to the apple, set up header tank 7, be convenient for drain water to sponge layer 5, guarantee to sponge layer 5 the continuous dewatering of apple. A liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end part of the liquid collection box 7 and is provided with a liquid discharge valve, when a certain amount of water in the liquid collection box 7 is reached, the liquid discharge valve can be opened to discharge the water from the liquid discharge pipe, and the normal use of the liquid collection box 7 is kept.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after the sponge layer 5 is used for a period of time, the sponge layer 5 may have more impurities inside, and the use effect is not good, and the lifting plate 42 is connected with the straight plate 43 through a bolt, so that the sponge layer 5 can be conveniently replaced; the baffle box 111 with 21 looks adaptations of bar groove is all seted up to feed plate 11 and play flitch 12 to feed plate 11 and the equal slope setting of play flitch 12 are convenient for the apple to fall into conveyer belt 2 and flow out from conveyer belt 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 31, the driving gear 31 is engaged with a transmission gear 32, one end of the transmission gear 32, which is far away from the driving gear 31, is engaged with a driven gear 33, a rotating roller 34 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driven gear 33, the rotating roller 34 is rotatably connected with the baffles 13 at the two sides, and a plurality of bristles 341 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating roller 34. The motor 3 rotates to drive the driving gear 31 to rotate, the transmission gear 32 is rotationally connected with the baffle 13, the driving gear 31 drives the transmission gear 32 and the driven gear 33 to rotate, the rotating roller 34 and the conveyor belt 2 rotate in the same direction, the rotating roller 34 rotates to enable the brush bristles 341 to wipe and clean the surface of the apple, water drops on the surface of the apple can be removed conveniently, and the water removal effect on the surface of the apple is good; while the bristles 341 assist the apple in moving toward the end of the discharge plate 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer wall of the baffle 13 is fixedly provided with a blower 9, the blower 9 is positioned at one side close to the motor 3, an air outlet pipe of the blower 9 penetrates through the baffle 13 and is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe 91, and the lower end of the ventilation pipe 91 is fixedly provided with a plurality of blowing heads 92 opposite to the strip-shaped grooves 21. There is the water droplet on the apple surface, and the air current that air-blower 9 blew off blows off from blowing head 92 through ventilation pipe 91, blows and air-dries the apple, is favorable to blowing down the water on apple surface from permeating water hole 212 outflow simultaneously, is convenient for improve the dewatering effect to the apple surface.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the blowing head 92 is round table-shaped, the radius of one end of the blowing head 92 connected with the ventilation pipe 91 is smaller than the radius of one end of the ventilation pipe 91, a thin rod 921 is arranged inside the blowing head 92, the middle part of the thin rod 921 is rotatably connected with a disc body 922, and the outer wall of the disc body 922 is fixed with a plurality of inclined helical blades 923. In the wind that air-blower 9 blew out got into the head 92 that blows, wind drove helical blade 923 and rotates for the air-dried scope of the head 92 that blows increases, and the effect of blowing is better, and the effect of getting rid of the water droplet on apple surface is also better.

The application principle of the apple surface dehydrator of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the using process, the motor 3 drives the conveyor belt 2 to rotate, the apples are added from the feeding plate 11 and roll into the strip-shaped groove 21 of the conveyor belt 2, the baffle 13 can prevent the apples from rolling to the outside of the rack 1, the apples move towards one end of the discharging plate 12, and the rotating roller 34 rotates to enable the bristles 341 to wipe and clean the surfaces of the apples; the air flow blown by the blower 9 is blown out from the blowing head 92 through the ventilation pipe 91 to blow and air-dry the apples; when the apple contacted with sponge layer 5, the through-hole 51 that the apple passed sponge layer 5 removed 12 one end to the play flitch, and when the apple passed through-hole 51, sponge layer 5 absorbed the water droplet on apple surface, and the apple drops to collecting box 6 in through play flitch 12 after 5 separation on sponge layer, does not need manual operation, has reduced loaded down with trivial details and the labour cost of artifical cleaning, and the apple lasts to be carried through the dehydration of sponge layer 5, has improved the dewatering efficiency to the apple.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple surface removes water machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that the rack (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2), two ends of the rack (1) close to the conveying belt (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a feeding plate (11) and a discharging plate (12), the rack (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (3) for driving the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt (2) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (21) along the length direction, a plurality of soft partition plates (211) are fixedly arranged in the strip-shaped grooves (21) at equal intervals, two sides of the rack (1) close to the conveying belt (2) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (13), outer walls of the baffle plates (13) are respectively and fixedly connected with fixed blocks (131), a supporting frame (4) is arranged between the two fixed blocks (131), the supporting frame (4) is fixedly connected with the fixed blocks (131) at two sides, an air cylinder (41) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting frame (4, the lower end face of the straight plate (43) is fixedly provided with a sponge layer (5), the sponge layer (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes (51) matched with the strip-shaped grooves (21) along the length direction, and one end of the discharge plate (12) far away from the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly provided with a collection box (6).

2. The apple surface dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the baffle (13) is slidably connected with a liquid collecting tank (7) with an upper end opening, the upper end of the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank (7) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (71), and the filter plate (71) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (72).

3. The apple surface dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (31), the driving gear (31) is meshed with a transmission gear (32), one end, deviating from the driving gear (31), of the transmission gear (32) is meshed with a driven gear (33), the middle of the driven gear (33) is fixedly provided with a rotating roller (34), the rotating roller (34) is rotatably connected with baffle plates (13) on two sides, and the surface of the rotating roller (34) is fixedly provided with a plurality of bristles (341).

4. The apple surface dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water permeable holes (212) are formed in the strip-shaped groove (21), and a waste liquid tank (8) is fixedly arranged below the rack (1).

5. The apple surface dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the baffle (13) is fixedly provided with a blower (9), the blower (9) is positioned on one side close to the motor (3), an air outlet pipe of the blower (9) penetrates through the baffle (13) and is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (91), and the lower end of the ventilation pipe (91) is fixedly provided with a plurality of blowing heads (92) right opposite to the strip-shaped grooves (21).

6. The apple surface dehydrator according to claim 5, wherein: blow wind head (92) and be described for the round platform, blow wind head (92) and ventilation pipe (91) and be connected one end radius and be less than and keep away from ventilation pipe (91) one end radius, blow wind head (92) inside and be equipped with slender pole (921), slender pole (921) middle part is rotated and is connected with disk body (922), disk body (922) outer wall is fixed with helical blade (923) that a plurality of slopes set up.

7. The apple surface dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: rubber bulges (22) are arranged between the adjacent strip-shaped grooves (21), and the rubber bulges (22) are fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (2).

8. The apple surface dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting plate (42) is connected with the straight plate (43) through bolts, and the feeding plate (11) and the discharging plate (12) are both provided with a guide chute (111) matched with the strip-shaped chute (21).