CN213362496U

CN213362496U - Vertical pyrolysis gasifier

Info

Publication number: CN213362496U
Application number: CN202022197406.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈天松; 陈立; 陈满松; 刘小凤; 何光富
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xinli Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xinli Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy-concerving and environment-protective, especially, be a vertical pyrolysis gasifier, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of furnace body, the blown down tank has been seted up to the bottom of furnace body, the bottom fixed mounting of furnace body has motor power, motor power's output runs through the bottom and the fixedly connected with transfer line of furnace body, the fixed surface of transfer line is connected with No. two switching pieces, No. two switching pieces's surface is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the connecting rod. The utility model discloses a motor power rotates the transfer line, and the transfer line drives the connecting rod through No. two switching pieces, and the connecting rod drives the connecting plate and removes, and scraper blade and last scraper blade remove under the connecting plate drives, and lower scraper blade and last scraper blade scrape the inside wall of furnace body at the removal in-process, scrape the remainder after burning rubbish and fall, avoid its inside wall that bonds at the furnace body, very are favorable to using.

Description

Vertical pyrolysis gasifier

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective technical field specifically is a vertical pyrolysis gasifier.

Background

Resources and environment are two subjects of the 21 st century, and municipal solid waste treatment is an important subject of the two subjects. With the enhancement of the awareness of the environmental resources of people and the improvement of the technical standard of garbage treatment by governments, the three technologies of landfill, composting and incineration, which are the main methods of garbage treatment, increasingly show the defects, such as large land occupation by landfill, small treatment capacity and low efficiency of the composting method, and easy secondary pollution caused by the incineration method, especially the pollution problem of dioxin (Dioxins), so that the industrial application of the incineration method is hindered. The garbage pyrolysis technology has the characteristics of small secondary pollution, thorough harmlessness and high recycling degree, is one of important technologies for treating garbage, and is attracting wide attention of researchers in various countries in the world, such as Chinese patent numbers: CN201620230986.6, a vertical pyrolysis gasifier, includes the honeycomb duct of feed mechanism, mucking machine, honeycomb duct and water jacket intercommunication form the backward flow, vertical pyrolysis gasifier still includes sealing mechanism, work area and rabbling mechanism. The sealing mechanism comprises a first sealing door and a second sealing door, the second sealing door is arranged at the V-shaped projection at the upper end of the furnace body, and the first sealing door and the second sealing door cannot be opened simultaneously; the working area comprises a drying area, a pyrolysis and gasification area and a combustion area, and a smoke outlet is formed in a furnace body at the upper end of the drying area; the stirring mechanism comprises a slag discharging disc and a material mixing disc, the slag discharging disc and the material mixing disc are arranged on the same rotating shaft, and a hollow structure communicated with the outside is arranged in the rotating shaft.

The vertical pyrolysis gasifier in the current market has the following problems:

1. in the prior art, most of vertical pyrolysis gasifiers lack cleaning of furnace walls, and partial garbage is easy to adhere to the furnace walls after being combusted, so that the working efficiency of the gasifier is reduced, and the vertical pyrolysis gasifiers are not beneficial to use;

2. in the prior art, most of the vertical pyrolysis gasification furnaces lack turning of garbage, and the garbage center area piled together is not easy to burn, so that insufficient burning is caused, the garbage cannot reach the standard in treatment, and the vertical pyrolysis gasification furnaces are not beneficial to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a vertical pyrolysis gasifier has solved because among the prior art, vertical pyrolysis gasifier mostly lacks the cleanness to the oven, and part rubbish easily bonds on the oven after the burning, and then leads to gasifier work efficiency to descend, and the problem that extremely is unfavorable for the use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vertical pyrolysis gasifier comprises a furnace body, wherein the bottom of the furnace body is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a discharge chute, the bottom of the furnace body is fixedly provided with a power motor, the output end of the power motor penetrates through the bottom of the furnace body and is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second adapter block, the surface of the second adapter block is rotationally connected with a connecting rod through a bearing, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an adapter plate, the two sides of the adapter plate are both provided with tooth claws, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a master gear, the inner side wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the surface of the main gear is engaged with the top of the gear ring, the surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting plate through a bearing, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an upper scraper, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a lower scraper.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the fixed surface of transfer line is connected with switching piece No. one, the fixed surface of a switching piece is connected with ejection of compact scraper blade.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel of tooth claw, bolt fixed mounting is passed through in one side of keysets in one side of mounting panel.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the inside wall fixedly connected with spacing ring of furnace body, the inner wall sliding connection of going up the scraper blade is on the surface of spacing ring.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the furnace body includes interior stove, the fixed surface of interior stove is connected with the heat preservation, the fixed surface of heat preservation is connected with the antirust coat.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the heat preservation is the aerogel, the antirust coat is stainless steel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical pyrolysis gasifier possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this vertical pyrolysis gasifier rotates the transfer line through motor power, and the transfer line drives the connecting rod through No. two switching pieces, and the connecting rod drives the connecting plate and removes, and scraper blade and last scraper blade remove under the connecting plate drives, and lower scraper blade and last scraper blade scrape the inside wall of furnace body at the removal in-process, scrape the remainder after burning rubbish and fall, avoid its inside wall at the furnace body that bonds, very be favorable to using.

2. This vertical pyrolysis gasifier rotates the transfer line through motor power, and the transfer line drives the connecting rod through No. two switching pieces, and the connecting rod drives keysets and master gear and carries out circular motion, and the master gear carries out the rotation under the cooperation of ring gear for the connecting rod carries out the rotation in circular motion, and the connecting rod drives the keysets and carries out the biography certainly, and the cooperation claw makes rubbish constantly being turned, has avoided piling up of rubbish, very is favorable to using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the furnace structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 101. an inner furnace; 102. a heat-insulating layer; 103. a rust-proof layer; 2. supporting legs; 3. a discharge chute; 4. a power motor; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a first switching block; 7. a discharging scraper plate; 8. a second transfer block; 9. a connecting rod; 10. an adapter plate; 11. a main gear; 12. a gear ring; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a toothed claw; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a lower scraper; 17. an upper scraper plate; 18. a limit ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vertical pyrolysis gasifier, which comprises a furnace body 1, furnace body 1's bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 2, blown down tank 3 has been seted up to furnace body 1's bottom fixed mounting has motor power 4, motor power 4's output runs through furnace body 1's bottom and fixedly connected with transfer line 5, No. two switching pieces 8 of fixed surface of transfer line 5 are connected with, No. two switching pieces 8's surface is connected with connecting rod 9 through bearing rotation, connecting rod 9's fixed surface is connected with keysets 10, the both sides of keysets 10 all are provided with tooth claw 14, the one end fixedly connected with master gear 11 of connecting rod 9, furnace body 1's inside wall fixedly connected with ring gear 12, the surface toothing of master gear 11 is at the top of ring gear 12, the surface of connecting rod 9 rotates through the bearing and is connected with connecting plate 15, scraper blade 17 on the top fixedly connected with of connecting plate 15, scraper blade 16 under the.

In the embodiment, the transmission rod 5 is rotated by the power motor 4, the transmission rod 5 drives the connecting rod 9 through the second transfer block 8, the connecting rod 9 drives the connecting plate 15 to move, the connecting plate 15 drives the lower scraper 16 and the upper scraper 17 to move, the lower scraper 16 and the upper scraper 17 scrape the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 in the moving process, residues after garbage combustion are scraped off to avoid being adhered to the inner side wall of the furnace body 1, the transmission rod 5 rotates the transmission rod 5 through the power motor 4, the transmission rod 5 drives the connecting rod 9 through the second transfer block 8, the connecting rod 9 drives the transfer plate 10 and the main gear 11 to perform circular motion, the main gear 11 performs autorotation under the coordination of the gear ring 12, so that the connecting rod 9 performs autorotation while performing circular motion, the connecting rod 9 drives the transfer plate 10 to perform autobiography, and the gear claws 14 are matched to enable garbage to be continuously stirred, and the garbage accumulation, is very beneficial to use.

Specifically, the surface of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first switching block 6, and the surface of the first switching block 6 is fixedly connected with a discharging scraper 7.

In this embodiment, through the cooperation of a switching piece 6 and ejection of compact scraper blade 7, can accelerate the discharge efficiency of rubbish burning back residue, very be favorable to using.

Specifically, one end of the claw 14 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 13, and one side of the mounting plate 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the adapter plate 10 through a bolt.

In this embodiment, through mounting panel 13, the user can change the tooth claw 14 that the wearing and tearing are serious, very is favorable to using.

Specifically, the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 18, and the inner wall of the upper scraper 17 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting ring 18.

In this embodiment, through spacing ring 18, can be effectual carry on spacingly to last scraper blade 17 for it is more smooth and easy that last scraper blade 17 moves, very is favorable to the use.

Specifically, the furnace body 1 comprises an inner furnace 101, wherein a heat-insulating layer 102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner furnace 101, and an anti-rust layer 103 is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat-insulating layer 102.

In the embodiment, the heat-insulating layer 102 and the anti-rust layer 103 are matched, so that the furnace body 1 has an excellent heat-insulating effect, the utilization rate of heat energy in the furnace body 1 is improved, and the use is very facilitated.

Specifically, the heat-insulating layer 102 is aerogel, and the anti-rust layer 103 is stainless steel.

In this embodiment, the aerogel possesses splendid heat preservation effect, and can tolerate high temperature, and stainless steel possesses splendid rust-resistant wearability, very is favorable to the use.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the garbage incinerator is used, the power motor 4 rotates the transmission rod 5, the transmission rod 5 rotates the second transfer block 8, the second transfer block 8 drives the connecting rod 9 to perform circular motion, the connecting rod 9 drives the main gear 11 and the connecting plate 15 to perform circular motion, the connecting plate 15 drives the lower scraper 16 and the upper scraper 17 to perform circular motion, the lower scraper 16 and the upper scraper 17 continuously scrape and clean the inner side wall of the incinerator body 1 in the motion process, the upper scraper 17 is limited by the limiting ring 18, so that the lower scraper 16 and the upper scraper 17 smoothly run, when the main gear 11 performs circular motion, the main gear 11 performs self-rotation motion under the action of the gear ring 12, the main gear 11 drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate, the connecting rod 9 drives the transfer plate 10 to perform self-rotation and circular motion simultaneously, the transfer plate 10 drives the tooth claws 14, so that the tooth claws 14 continuously turn over accumulated garbage, and the insufficient garbage combustion in the central area is avoided, residue after the rubbish burning can be under the effect of gravity, move down to the bottom of furnace body 1, transfer line 5 rotates switching piece 6 No. one, switching piece 6 drives ejection of compact scraper blade 7 No. one, ejection of compact scraper blade 7 lasts to discharge chute 3 department with the residue propelling movement, the residue passes through discharge chute 3 and discharges, when tooth claw 14 damaged, the user can lift the bolt off, carry out the change of tooth claw 14, through heat preservation 102, make the inside heat of furnace body 1 difficult the giving off, the thermal utilization ratio has been improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical pyrolysis gasifier, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), the bottom of the furnace body (1) is provided with a discharge chute (3), the bottom of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a power motor (4), the output end of the power motor (4) penetrates through the bottom of the furnace body (1) and is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (5), the surface of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a second transfer block (8), the surface of the second transfer block (8) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (9) through a bearing, the surface of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a transfer plate (10), two sides of the transfer plate (10) are respectively provided with a tooth claw (14), one end of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a main gear (11), the inner side wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (12), the surface of the main gear (11) is meshed with the top of, the surface of connecting rod (9) is connected with connecting plate (15) through the bearing rotation, the top fixedly connected with of connecting plate (15) goes up scraper blade (17), the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate (15) is scraper blade (16) down.

2. The vertical pyrolysis gasifier according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a first switching block (6), and the surface of the first switching block (6) is fixedly connected with a discharging scraper (7).

3. The vertical pyrolysis gasifier according to claim 1, wherein: one end of each tooth claw (14) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (13), and one side of each mounting plate (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the corresponding adapter plate (10) through bolts.

4. The vertical pyrolysis gasifier according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (18), and the inner wall of the upper scraper (17) is connected to the surface of the limiting ring (18) in a sliding mode.

5. The vertical pyrolysis gasifier according to claim 1, wherein: the furnace body (1) comprises an inner furnace (101), a heat-insulating layer (102) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner furnace (101), and an anti-rust layer (103) is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat-insulating layer (102).

6. The vertical pyrolysis gasifier according to claim 5, wherein: the heat-insulating layer (102) is made of aerogel, and the anti-rust layer (103) is made of stainless steel.