CN213358521U

CN213358521U - Hollow ecological brick of serial-type quadrangle and ecological bank protection

Info

Publication number: CN213358521U
Application number: CN202021979794.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐波; 王士达; 李菁; 李金宝; 江飞龙
Original assignee: Yangzhou University
Current assignee: Yangzhou University
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hollow ecological brick of serial-type quadrangle and ecological bank protection belongs to ecological bank protection technical field. The outer contour of the brick body is of a rectangular structure, and the center of the brick body is provided with a regular quadrilateral hollow vegetation hole. The bosses are arranged around the square hollow vegetation holes and are of a square structure, the side length of each boss is equal to the width of each brick body, and a drainage ditch is formed between every two adjacent brick body bosses. The brick body is provided with four through holes, the bottom rectangular structure is provided with two through holes which are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the vegetation hole, and the boss is provided with two through holes which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the vegetation hole. The adjacent bricks are connected by steel strands passing through the corresponding through holes. Ecological bank protection is laid by ecological brick and is formed, plants the vegetation of various demands in the vegetation hole, forms the wholeness bank protection, has both reached solid soil effect and has compromise ecological environmental protection requirement. The utility model discloses make to connect more firmly between the brick body to the bank protection is more firm, has compromise the stability of the brick body, and domatic water guide effect is better.

Description

Hollow ecological brick of serial-type quadrangle and ecological bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hollow ecological brick of serial-type quadrangle and ecological bank protection belongs to ecological bank protection technical field.

Background

Corresponding slope protection engineering is built on slope treatment measures of projects such as railways, highways, riverways, reservoirs and the like to prevent the side slope from being damaged by collapse, scouring, soil erosion and the like, so that normal use of main engineering is protected, and slope protection bricks are mostly adopted for protection in current related projects.

At present, slope protection brick in the market is all directly laid the brick on the slope, and the brick body is connected between the brick body and is stable inadequately, connect inseparable, and stability is relatively poor, difficult fixed. In addition, when raining, the flow guiding capacity to rainwater is limited, and the phenomenon of slope sliding is easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The problem to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a hollow ecological brick of serial-type quadrangle and ecological bank protection, get up the brick body series connection and the brick body surface sets up vegetation hole and boss through steel strand wires, reach and improve bank protection wholeness, stability, compromise domatic ecological and view nature, prevent domatic soil erosion and water loss's effect.

The first purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hollow ecological brick of serial-type quadrangle, its characterized in that, brick body outline is the rectangle structure, brick body center is equipped with a hollow vegetation hole of regular quadrangle, be provided with four through holes on the brick body, it is adjacent pass through the correspondence through the steel strand wires between the brick body the through hole is connected.

Preferably, bosses are arranged around the square hollow vegetation hole and are of a square structure.

Preferably, the lug bosses are positioned on the upper surface of the brick body, the side length of each lug boss is consistent with the width of the brick body, and grooves are formed between the lug bosses of the adjacent brick bodies in the length direction of the brick bodies to form the drainage ditch.

Preferably, be equipped with two on brick body bottom rectangle structure and be located the through-hole of downside on the vegetation hole, two other through-holes are located the left and right sides in vegetation hole arranges the boss position of rectangle structure upper surface respectively in, the through-hole is the circular port.

The second purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection, its characterized in that is laid the concatenation by foretell hollow ecological brick of serial-type quadrangle and forms, passes through between the adjacent ecological brick steel strand wires pass the through hole is connected and steel strand wires are screwed and are fixed on the anchor rod that sets up on the bank protection edge for whole bank protection forms a whole.

Preferably, the bank protection is equipped with all around the anchor pole is used for the steel strand wires are screwed fixedly, and ecological brick embedding soil body mends the space between the adjacent brick body with cement slurry, forms stable in structure's bank protection scatter the grass seed in the positive quadrilateral hollow vegetation hole of the brick body, form between the brick body the escape canal is used for draining away and descends unnecessary rainwater on the bank protection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses set up the through hole on the brick body, the shape is circular, and accessible steel strand wires carry out horizontal and vertical series connection between the brick body, make to be connected between fragment of brick and the fragment of brick more closely improve the stability of the brick body simultaneously, and the steel strand wires that move about freely and quickly alternately have played the reinforcement effect to the earth in the vegetation hole.

3. The utility model discloses set up the boss at brick body upper surface, played the effect of pocket soil to the earth in the vegetation hole, prevent that the earth in the vegetation hole from being washed away the loss by the rainwater to splice into the escape canal between two adjacent ecological bricks, can effectively arrange away and descend unnecessary rainwater on the slope protection is domatic.

4. The utility model discloses set up the vegetation hole on the brick body, both can plant the vegetation, can reach again and hold back the rainfall, reduce pore water pressure, compromise practicality and view function.

The utility model discloses a structural design has the third dimension, and the pattern is novel, and the structure is distinct simultaneously, and the mould of being convenient for is made, and the transportation is convenient, lays technical simplicity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a brick body of a series-type quadrilateral hollow ecological brick of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the brick body of the series quadrilateral hollow ecological brick of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the brick body of the series quadrilateral hollow ecological brick of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a laying effect diagram of the serial quadrilateral hollow ecological brick revetment of the utility model;

wherein: 1. a brick body; 2. vegetation holes; 3, penetrating a hole; 4. a boss; 5. steel strand wires; 6. a drainage ditch; 7. and (4) anchoring the rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a series-connection quadrilateral hollow ecological brick comprises a brick body 1, wherein the brick body 1 is in a rectangular step-shaped structure, a regular quadrilateral hollow vegetation hole 2 is formed in the center of the brick body 1, bosses 4 are arranged around the regular quadrilateral hollow vegetation hole 2, the bosses 4 are in a regular quadrilateral structure, the bosses 4 are located on the upper surface of the brick body 1, the side length of each boss 4 is equal to the width of the brick body 1, and the bosses 4 and the brick body 1 form a two-layer step-shaped structure. And a drainage ditch 6 is formed between the bosses 4 of the adjacent brick bodies 1 and is used for draining the redundant rainwater falling on the slope surface. The boss plays the effect of taking a pocket of soil to the earth in the vegetation hole, prevents that the earth in the vegetation hole from being washed away and run off by the rainwater.

Four through holes 3 are arranged around the brick body 1, the through holes 3 are circular holes, two through holes 3 are arranged on a rectangular structure at the bottom of the brick body 1 and are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the vegetation hole 2, two through holes 3 are arranged on the boss 4 and are positioned on the left side and the right side of the vegetation hole 2, the two through holes 3 positioned on the bottom structure of the brick body 1 are parallel to the length of the brick body, and the two through holes 3 positioned on the boss 4 are parallel to the edge of the boss 4.

The adjacent ecological bricks are connected in series through steel strands 5 passing through the through holes 3. Through vertical and horizontal series connection to steel strand wires 5 are screwed and are fixed in and arrange on slope protection anchor rod 7 all around and make the brick body arrange on domatic more firm, have improved wholeness, the steadiness of slope protection.

The utility model provides an ecological bank protection is established ties by a plurality of ecological bricks and is laid and form, and adjacent ecological brick passes through the through hole series connection through steel strand wires and steel strand wires are screwed and are fixed on the anchor rod that sets up on the bank protection edge for whole domatic formation is whole, and ecological brick embedding soil body mends the space between the adjacent brick body with cement slurry, forms stable in structure's bank protection. The vegetation with various requirements is planted in the hollow vegetation hole of the brick body, thereby not only achieving the soil fixation effect, but also meeting the ecological and environmental protection requirements.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hollow ecological brick of serial-type quadrangle, includes the brick body (1), its characterized in that, brick body (1) outline is the rectangle structure, brick body (1) center is equipped with a hollow vegetation hole of positive quadrangle (2), be provided with four through holes (3) on the brick body (1), it is adjacent pass through the correspondence through steel strand wires (5) between the brick body (1) through hole (3) are connected.

2. The series-connection quadrilateral hollow ecological brick according to claim 1, wherein bosses (4) are arranged around the regular quadrilateral hollow vegetation hole (2), and the bosses (4) are of a regular quadrilateral structure.

3. The series-connection quadrilateral hollow ecological brick according to claim 2, wherein the bosses (4) are positioned on the upper surface of the brick body (1), the side length of each boss (4) is consistent with the width of the brick body (1), and grooves are formed between the bosses (4) of adjacent brick bodies (1) in the length direction of the brick bodies to form drainage ditches (6).

4. The series-connection quadrilateral hollow ecological brick according to claim 3, wherein the through holes (3) are circular holes, wherein two through holes (3) are positioned in a bottom rectangular structure and are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the regular quadrilateral hollow vegetation hole (2); and the other two through holes (3) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the square hollow vegetation hole (2) and are respectively arranged at the boss positions on the upper surface of the rectangular structure.

5. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection, its characterized in that is laid by a plurality of pieces of claim 4 ecological brick and splices and form, and adjacent ecological brick passes through steel strand wires (5) pass through hole (3) are connected, steel strand wires (5) are screwed and are fixed on setting up anchor rod (7) on the bank protection edge for whole bank protection forms a whole.

6. The ecological slope protection according to claim 5, wherein the anchor rods (7) are arranged around the slope protection for screwing and fixing the steel strands (5), the ecological bricks are embedded into the soil, and the gaps between the adjacent bricks are filled with cement slurry to form the slope protection with stable structure; grass seeds are sowed in the regular quadrilateral hollow vegetation holes (2) of the brick bodies (1) and are adjacent to each other, the drainage ditch (6) formed between the brick bodies (1) is used for draining redundant rainwater falling on a slope protection.