CN213357075U - Ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes - Google Patents
Ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes Download PDFInfo
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- CN213357075U CN213357075U CN202021103018.1U CN202021103018U CN213357075U CN 213357075 U CN213357075 U CN 213357075U CN 202021103018 U CN202021103018 U CN 202021103018U CN 213357075 U CN213357075 U CN 213357075U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an artificial wetland technical field just discloses an ecological artificial wetland structure for lake edulcoration water purification, including the string bag, a plurality of floating blocks of upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with of string bag, the last fixed surface of string bag is connected with the support frame. The ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of the lake can enable the whole constructed wetland structure to float on the water surface by arranging the net bag matched with the floating block and the floating plate to build an artificial floating wetland, thereby carrying out impurity removal and water purification operation on the lake, and planting aquatic plants on the artificial floating wetland by arranging the planting mechanism, thereby realizing removal of medium COD and BOD5 in the lake water by utilizing the aquatic plants, realizing purification of the lake water, and on the other hand, absorbing and blocking various floaters and suspended matters in the lake water by utilizing the net bag and branches and leaves of the aquatic plants, and realizing impurity removal of the lake water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an artificial wetland technical field specifically is an ecological artificial wetland structure for lake edulcoration water purification.
Background
The artificial wetland is a technology for treating sewage and sludge by using the physical, chemical and biological triple synergistic action of soil, artificial medium, plants and microorganisms in the process of flowing along a certain direction by using sewage and sludge which are controllably dosed to the artificially constructed wetland from the artificially constructed and controlled-operation ground similar to the marshland. The action mechanism of the plant nutrient solution comprises the actions of adsorption, detention, filtration, oxidation reduction, precipitation, microbial decomposition, transformation, plant shielding, residue accumulation, transpiration moisture and nutrient absorption and various animals.
In the prior art, the impurity removal and water purification of lakes are generally carried out by dredging and salvage of rubbish on the lake surface, the mode is large in engineering quantity and high in investment cost, the other mode is that aquatic plants such as water hyacinth and soft-shelled turtles are adopted for purification, and the aquatic plants grow violently in the lakes which are threatened and threatened, so that the problems of biological invasion and damage to the ecological environment of the lakes are caused, and therefore an ecological artificial wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of the lakes is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an ecological constructed wetland structure for lake edulcoration water purification possesses that the edulcoration water purification is effectual, and equipment investment cost is low, avoids biological invasion, protects ecological environment, can produce advantages such as economic benefits, has solved the problem that the background art provided.
(II) technical scheme
For realizing that above-mentioned edulcoration water purification is effectual, equipment investment cost is low, avoids biological invasion, protects ecological environment, can produce economic benefits's purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes comprises a net bag, wherein the side wall of the upper end of the net bag is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating blocks, the upper surface of the net bag is fixedly connected with a support frame, the lower end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a planting mechanism for planting aquatic plants, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating plates, round holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the floating plates, one side wall of the net bag is fixedly connected with a connecting hook, and a ship anchor mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the net bag, which is close to the connecting hook;
the planting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a flowerpot, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the side wall of the flowerpot, a sponge mat is placed on the inner wall of the flowerpot, and the lower end of the flowerpot is provided with a yielding hole.
Preferably, ship anchor mechanism includes ship anchor, support, round roller, iron chain and crank, support and string bag fixed connection, and the round roller rotates with the support to be connected, the lateral wall and the iron chain fixed connection of round roller, and the iron chain winding sets up on the round roller, the one end and the ship anchor fixed connection of round roller are kept away from to the iron chain, the crank runs through the support and sets up with round roller fixed connection.
Preferably, a plurality of water drainage grooves are formed in the upper surface of the floating plate, and the water drainage grooves are obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with anticollision sacculus of lateral wall that the string bag was kept away from to the piece that floats, the lateral wall gluing of anticollision sacculus has the warning subsides.
Preferably, the planting mechanism is arranged below the round hole, and the lower surface of the floating plate close to the round hole is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods.
Preferably, the kickboard is the hexagon, and the draw-in groove has been seted up to wherein three adjacent lateral wall of kickboard, the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall and the draw-in groove matched fixture block of draw-in groove are kept away from to the kickboard.
Preferably, the side wall of one side of the connecting hook is rotatably connected with a limiting block through a spring rotating shaft.
Preferably, water hyacinth seeds or water hyacinth seedlings are placed in the planting mechanism.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:
1. the ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of the lake can enable the whole constructed wetland structure to float on the water surface by arranging the net bag matched with the floating block and the floating plate to build an artificial floating wetland, thereby carrying out impurity removal and water purification operation on the lake, and planting aquatic plants on the artificial floating wetland by arranging the planting mechanism, thereby utilizing the aquatic plants to realize removal of medium COD and BOD5 in the lake water and realize purification of the lake water, and on the other hand, the net bag, the root systems of the aquatic plants and the branches and leaves of the aquatic plants can be utilized to adsorb and block various floaters and suspended matters in the lake water, thereby realizing impurity removal of the lake water.
2. This kind of an ecological constructed wetland structure for lake edulcoration water purification can be according to actual demand through setting up the hooker, and the user uses and pulls boats and ships and drives constructed wetland structure and remove on the lake surface, adjusts constructed wetland structure's position, carries out edulcoration water purification to the lake water of different positions, through setting up ship anchor mechanism, can be used for fixed constructed wetland structure, avoids the stormy waves to influence and makes constructed wetland structure wander wantonly on the lake surface, perhaps the constructed wetland structure appears the circumstances such as stranded, collide with the bank.
3. This kind of an ecological constructed wetland structure for lake edulcoration water purification, through setting up water drainage tank, can avoid overcast and rainy weather or stormy waves when great, the surface area water leads to constructed wetland structure to sink excessively on the kickboard, dive, through setting up the anticollision sacculus, can avoid constructed wetland mechanism to receive current boats and ships, the floated collision of lake surface bold leads to damaging, and when retrieving constructed wetland structure, the damage that leads to of floating block and lakeshore collision, improve the life of constructed wetland structure, be convenient for retrieve constructed wetland structure, through setting up the warning subsides, can be when going on the ship at lake surface night, make constructed wetland structure more striking, avoid boats and ships and constructed wetland structure to collide.
4. This kind of an ecological constructed wetland structure for lake edulcoration water purification through setting up draw-in groove and fixture block, can realize the concatenation of a plurality of kickboards, convenience of customers is fixed and is dismantled kickboards and support frame to when the constructed wetland structure is retrieved to the user, can dismantle the kickboard fast, carry out recovery processing to aquatic plant, and place aquatic plant's seedling or seed in planting the mechanism once more.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the floating plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a net bag; 2. a floating block; 3. a support frame; 4. a planting mechanism; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a flower pot; 43. a water leakage hole; 44. a sponge cushion; 45. a hole of abdication; 5. a floating plate; 6. a circular hole; 7. a connecting hook; 8. a boat anchor mechanism; 81. a boat anchor; 82. a support; 83. a round roller; 84. an iron chain; 85. a crank; 9. a water discharge tank; 10. an anti-collision balloon; 11. a warning label; 12. a guide bar; 13. a card slot; 14. a clamping block; 15. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, an ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification in lakes comprises a string bag 1, wherein the string bag 1 is internally provided with ridging for constructing an artificial wetland and for growth of aquatic plants, the upper end side wall of the string bag 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating blocks 2, the upper surface of the string bag 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 3, the lower end of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a planting mechanism 4 for planting the aquatic plants, the upper surface of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating plates 5, the upper surfaces of the floating plates 5 are provided with round holes 6, one side wall of the string bag 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting hook 7, and the side wall of the string bag 1 close to the connecting hook 7 is provided with a boat anchor mechanism 8;
Ship anchor mechanism 8 includes ship anchor 81, support 82, round roller 83, iron chain 84 and crank 85, support 82 and string 1 fixed connection, and round roller 83 rotates with support 82 to be connected, the lateral wall and the iron chain 84 fixed connection of round roller 83, and the iron chain 84 winding sets up on round roller 83, the one end and the ship anchor 81 fixed connection of round roller 83 are kept away from to iron chain 84, crank 85 runs through support 82 and sets up with round roller 83 fixed connection, through setting up crank 85, can convenience of customers rotate round roller 83 to accomplish the operation of getting up the anchor, through setting up ship anchor mechanism 8, can be used for fixed constructed wetland structure, avoid the stormy waves to influence to make constructed wetland structure wantonly float on the lake surface, perhaps constructed wetland structure appear shallowly, with the circumstances such as bank collision.
Many water drainage tank 9 have been seted up to the upper surface of kickboard 5, and water drainage tank 9 sets up for the slope, through setting up water drainage tank 9, can avoid overcast and rainy weather or stormy waves when great, 5 upper surface of kickboard water excessively lead to the constructed wetland structure to sink, dive.
The equal fixedly connected with anticollision sacculus 10 of lateral wall that string bag 1 was kept away from to the piece that floats 2, the lateral wall gluing of anticollision sacculus 10 has warning subsides 11, through setting up anticollision sacculus 10, can avoid constructed wetland mechanism to receive current boats and ships, the collision of lake surface bold floater leads to damaging, and when retrieving constructed wetland structure, the damage that the collision of the piece that floats 2 and lake bank leads to improves the life of constructed wetland structure, be convenient for retrieve constructed wetland structure, through setting up warning subsides 11, can be when going on the ship at lake surface night, make constructed wetland structure more striking, avoid boats and ships and constructed wetland structure to collide.
The kickboard 5 is the hexagon, and draw-in groove 13 has been seted up to the wherein three adjacent lateral wall of kickboard 5, the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall that draw-in groove 13 was kept away from to kickboard 5 and the fixture block 14 that matches with draw-in groove 13, through setting up draw-in groove 13 and fixture block 14, can realize the concatenation of a plurality of kickboards 5, convenience of customers is fixed and is dismantled kickboard 5 and support frame 3 to when the constructed wetland structure is retrieved to the user, can dismantle kickboard 5 fast, carry out recovery processing to aquatic plant, and place aquatic plant's seedling or seed in planting mechanism 4 once more.
One side lateral wall of coupling hook 7 rotates through the spring pivot and is connected with stopper 15, can improve the fixed effect of coupling hook 7 and traction boat through setting up stopper 15, and convenience of customers uses the traction boat to drive constructed wetland structure and removes on the lake surface.
The water hyacinth seeds or water hyacinth seedlings are placed in the planting mechanism 4, the water hyacinth has the best effect of removing COD and BOD5 of lake water, and the artificial wetland structure can be recycled, so that the growth of the water hyacinth can be controlled, and the grown water hyacinth is recycled as waste, feed and the like for treatment, thereby generating certain economic benefit.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, seeds of the aquatic plants are put into the planting mechanism 4, then the ecological artificial wetland structure is put on the lake surface, the traction boat is used for pulling the lake water dragged by the artificial wetland structure to the area needing impurity removal and water purification, and the boat anchor mechanism 8 is used for fixing the ecological artificial wetland structure above the water area, so that the aquatic plants can be used for removing the COD and the BOD5 in the lake water along with the growth of the aquatic plants in the planting mechanism 4, thereby realizing the purification of the lake water, on the other hand, the net bag 1, the root system of the aquatic plants and the branches and leaves of the aquatic plants can be used for adsorbing and blocking various floaters and suspended matters in the lake water, thereby realizing the impurity removal of the lake water, the floating plate 5 and the floating block 2 can provide larger buoyancy, thereby leading the artificial wetland structure to float on the water surface, and the flower pot 42 with the water leakage holes 43 can be used for ensuring the aquatic plant seedlings in the flower pot 42 to absorb the nutrition in the water, through setting up foam-rubber cushion 44, can avoid aquatic plant's seedling or seed to drift away, through setting up the hole of stepping down 45, can make things convenient for aquatic plant's root system to grow downwards, be favorable to aquatic plant to thrive on constructed wetland structure.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes comprises a net bag (1);
the method is characterized in that:
the upper end side wall of the net bag (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating blocks (2), the upper surface of the net bag (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (3), the lower end of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with a planting mechanism (4) for planting aquatic plants, the upper surface of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of floating plates (5), the upper surfaces of the floating plates (5) are provided with round holes (6), one side wall of the net bag (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting hook (7), and the side wall of the net bag (1) close to the connecting hook (7) is provided with a ship anchor mechanism (8);
planting mechanism (4) are including connecting rod (41), the upper end and support frame (3) fixed connection of connecting rod (41), and lower extreme fixed connection flowerpot (42) of connecting rod (41), a plurality of holes of leaking (43) have been seted up to the lateral wall of flowerpot (42), and the inner wall of flowerpot (42) has placed foam-rubber cushion (44), hole of stepping down (45) have been seted up to the lower extreme of flowerpot (42).
2. The ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: ship anchor mechanism (8) are including ship anchor (81), support (82), circle roller (83), iron chain (84) and crank (85), support (82) and string bag (1) fixed connection, and circle roller (83) rotate with support (82) and be connected, the lateral wall and iron chain (84) fixed connection of circle roller (83), and iron chain (84) winding set up on circle roller (83), the one end and ship anchor (81) fixed connection of circle roller (83) are kept away from in iron chain (84), crank (85) run through support (82) and set up with circle roller (83) fixed connection.
3. The ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: many water drainage tank (9) have been seted up to the upper surface of kickboard (5), and water drainage tank (9) are the slope setting.
4. The ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a net bag, warning paste, warning bag, warning.
5. The ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: planting mechanism (4) are located round hole (6) below and set up, lower fixed surface that kickboard (5) are close to round hole (6) is connected with a plurality of guide bars (12).
6. The ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the floating plate (5) is hexagonal, the clamping grooves (13) are formed in three adjacent side walls of the floating plate (5), and the side walls, far away from the clamping grooves (13), of the floating plate (5) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (14) matched with the clamping grooves (13).
7. The ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the side wall of one side of the connecting hook (7) is rotatably connected with a limiting block (15) through a spring rotating shaft.
8. The ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: water hyacinth seeds or water hyacinth seedlings are placed in the planting mechanism (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021103018.1U CN213357075U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes |
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| CN202021103018.1U CN213357075U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Ecological constructed wetland structure for impurity removal and water purification of lakes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113845228A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-28 | 中清生态环境(宁波)有限公司 | Floating wetland for sewage treatment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113845228A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-28 | 中清生态环境(宁波)有限公司 | Floating wetland for sewage treatment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230727 Address after: No. 201, unit 4, building Y06, yuwucheng, Panlong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650000 Patentee after: Yunnan Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 No. third, 257 Chun Ye Road, Guangzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangdong 306 Patentee before: Chen Xiaomao |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |