CN213349625U

CN213349625U - Novel fruit and vegetable sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN213349625U
Application number: CN202022243389.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马旭; 裴亢; 谈磊; 王宪
Original assignee: Yangzhou Runji Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Runji Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, a novel fruit vegetables sorter is disclosed, which comprises a bracket, the support upper surface left and right sides is fixed guide rail and the bracer of being provided with respectively, be provided with the slider in the guide rail, the fixed spiral shell piece that is provided with in slider top, it has the screw rod to connect soon through the screw thread in the spiral shell piece, the screw rod right-hand member rotates with the bracer through rotating the seat and is connected, spiral shell piece top is provided with the vaulting pole, the vaulting pole top is provided with the frame, frame and bracer junction and vaulting pole and spiral shell piece junction all are provided with the articulated elements. The utility model discloses a be provided with spring and scrubbing brush, accessible spring tension drives the baffle and moves in, and the baffle drives movable rod and fly leaf and gives the scrubbing brush effort, can rotate during at a sieve section of thick bamboo, by the fruit vegetables of the downthehole screens of the ejecting sieve section of thick bamboo of scrubbing brush to prevent that the long-time screens of fruit vegetables receive the extrusion in the sieve mesh and break, avoid causing the unnecessary loss.

Description

Novel fruit and vegetable sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a novel fruit vegetables sorter.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

Through retrieval (application number: CN201822059683.4), the agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting machine is obtained, and comprises a cleaning roller and a sorting box, wherein the upper end of the sorting box is not closed, a sorting plate with a height from left to right is obliquely arranged at the upper part in the sorting box, the sorting plate divides the sorting box into a sorting area at the upper part and a collecting area at the lower part, at least three falling holes are formed in the middle of the sorting plate at intervals from front to back, a drawing plate for opening and closing the falling holes is arranged at the bottom of the sorting plate, the front end of the drawing plate penetrates through the side wall of the sorting box and then extends out, and at least two partition plates are arranged in the collecting area at intervals from left to.

In implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved: 1. the device is not provided with a screen drum material jacking mechanism, when the fruits and vegetables roll, the fruits and vegetables with similar sizes are clamped in the screen holes of the screen drum and cannot be smoothly conveyed, so that the fruits and vegetables in the screen holes are extruded by the subsequently rolled fruits and vegetables, the fruit and vegetable breakage condition is easy to occur, and unnecessary loss is caused; 2. the device does not have the function of adjusting the angle of the fruit and vegetable channel, and because the types and the dirty degrees of the fruits and vegetables in each batch are different, the washing time needs to be different, the gliding speed is too high, the insufficient washing condition is easy to occur, and the problems of secondary or repeated washing and the like are often caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel fruit vegetables sorter, through being provided with spring and scrubbing brush, accessible spring tension drives the baffle and moves in, and the baffle drives movable rod and fly leaf and gives the scrubbing brush effort, can rotate the period at a sieve section of thick bamboo, by the fruit vegetables of the downthehole screens of the ejecting sieve section of thick bamboo of scrubbing brush to prevent that the long-time screens of fruit vegetables receive the extrusion in the sieve mesh and break, avoid causing the unnecessary loss, solved the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel fruit and vegetable sorting machine comprises a bracket;

the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bracket are respectively fixedly provided with a guide rail and a supporting block, a sliding block is arranged in the guide rail, a screw block is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block, a screw rod is screwed in the screw block through threads, the right end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the supporting block through a rotating seat, a supporting rod is arranged at the top of the screw block, a frame is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, hinged parts are arranged at the joint of the frame and the supporting rod, the joint of the frame and the supporting block and the joint of the supporting rod and the screw block, annular plates penetrate through the left wall and the right wall of the frame, and the annular plates;

the fixed annular rack that is provided with of the left annular plate outer wall of frame, the fixed motor that is provided with of frame upper surface, the transmission shaft left side transmission of motor is connected with the gear, and gear and annular rack mesh mutually, and is two sets of branch fixed connection is passed through to the annular plate, and the total four groups of branch, four groups the branch inboard is fixed and is provided with a sieve section of thick bamboo, and sieve section of thick bamboo both ends all set up with the annular plate intercommunication, frame roof middle part runs through there is the movable rod, the fixed fly leaf that is provided with in movable rod bottom, the fixed scrubbing brush that is provided with in fly leaf bottom, the fixed baffle that is provided with in movable rod top, the spring has been cup jointed near the outside of frame to the movable rod.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two corners of the inner side of the bracket are fixedly provided with a reinforcing rib.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the support is controlled two wall bottoms and is all fixed the locating plate that is provided with, and has seted up the locating hole in the locating plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the movable rod is opened to a hexagonal surface, and the shape of the movable rod matches with the contour of the through hole of the top wall of the frame.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spring is made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a novel fruit vegetables sorter, through being provided with spring and scrubbing brush, accessible spring tension drives the baffle and moves in, and the baffle drives movable rod and fly leaf and gives the scrubbing brush effort, can be during a sieve section of thick bamboo rotates, by the fruit vegetables of the downthehole screens of the ejecting sieve section of thick bamboo of scrubbing brush to prevent that the long-time screens of fruit vegetables receive the extrusion in the sieve mesh and break, avoid causing the unnecessary loss.

2. The utility model relates to a novel fruit vegetables sorter, through being provided with screw rod and vaulting pole, the screw rod is rotated to the accessible positive and negative, and the screw rod drives the spiral shell piece and removes, transfers by the spiral shell piece and moves the vaulting pole, according to this batch of fruit vegetables kind and dirty degree, by the inclination of vaulting pole adjustment frame and a sieve section of thick bamboo for the roll speed of adjustment fruit vegetables, and then the promotion erodees the cleaning performance.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the novel fruit and vegetable sorting machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the connecting part of the annular plate and the supporting rod of the novel fruit and vegetable sorting machine of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a screw; 3. an annular rack; 4. a scrubbing brush; 5. a movable plate; 6. a gear; 7. a motor; 8. a spring; 9. a movable rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a frame; 12. an annular plate; 13. a strut; 14. a bearing; 15. a screen cylinder; 16. an articulation member; 17. a support block; 18. a rotating seat; 19. a stay bar; 20. a guide rail; 21. a slider; 22. and (5) a screw block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel fruit and vegetable sorting machine comprises a bracket 1;

the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bracket 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a guide rail 20 and a support block 17, a slide block 21 is arranged in the guide rail 20, a screw block 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the slide block 21, a screw rod 2 is screwed in the screw block 22 through threads, the right end of the screw rod 2 is rotatably connected with the support block 17 through a rotating seat 18, a support rod 19 is arranged at the top of the screw block 22, a frame 11 is arranged at the top of the support rod 19, hinged parts 16 are arranged at the joint of the frame 11 and the support rod 19, the joint of the frame 11 and the support block 17 and the joint of the support rod 19 and the screw block 22, annular plates 12 penetrate through the left wall and the right wall of the frame 11, and the annular plates 12 are rotatably;

the fixed annular rack 3 that is provided with of the left annular plate 12 outer wall of frame 11, the fixed surface is provided with motor 7 on the frame 11, the transmission shaft left side transmission of motor 7 is connected with gear 6, and gear 6 meshes with annular rack 3 mutually, and is two sets of annular plate 12 passes through branch 13 fixed connection, and branch 13 is total four groups, four groups branch 13 inboard is fixed and is provided with a sieve section of thick bamboo 15, and sieve section of thick bamboo 15 both ends all communicate the setting with

annular plate

12, 11 roof middle parts of frame run through has the movable rod 9, the fixed fly leaf 5 that is provided with in movable rod 9 bottom, the fixed scrubbing brush 4 that is provided with in fly leaf 5 bottom, the fixed baffle 10 that is provided with in movable rod 9 top, spring 8 has been cup jointed in the outside that movable rod 9 is close to frame 11, and spring 8 both ends respectively with frame 11 and baffle 10 fixed.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1 and 2), through being provided with spring 8 and scrubbing brush 4, accessible spring 8 pulling force drives baffle 10 and moves inwards, baffle 10 drives movable rod 9 and fly leaf 5 and gives scrubbing brush 4 effort, can be during sieve section of thick bamboo 15 rotates, the fruit vegetables of screens in the sieve pore of a sieve section of thick bamboo 15 is pushed out by scrubbing brush 4, in case the long-time screens of fruit vegetables receive the extrusion fracture in the sieve pore, avoid causing the unnecessary loss, through being provided with screw rod 2 and vaulting pole 19, accessible forward reverse rotation screw rod 2, screw rod 2 drives spiral shell piece 22 and removes, adjust vaulting pole 19 by spiral shell piece 22, according to this batch fruit vegetables kind and dirty degree, adjust the inclination of frame 11 and sieve section of thick bamboo 15 by vaulting pole 19, a roll speed for adjusting the fruit vegetables, and then promote and wash the cleaning performance.

Wherein, two corners of the inner side of the bracket 1 are fixedly provided with reinforcing ribs.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), by providing the reinforcing ribs, the rigidity of the corner of the bracket 1 can be improved by the reinforcing ribs, so as to prevent the bracket from being bent and inclined.

Wherein, the bottom of the left wall and the bottom of the right wall of the bracket 1 are both fixedly provided with a positioning plate, and a positioning hole is arranged in the positioning plate.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), the transfer device is conveniently disassembled in the later period by arranging the positioning plate and assembling the bracket 1 detachably through the positioning plate.

The outer wall of the movable rod 9 is provided with a hexagonal surface, and the shape of the movable rod 9 is matched with the contour of a through hole in the top wall of the frame 11.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), the outer wall of the movable rod 9 is formed into a hexagonal surface, so as to effectively prevent the movable rod 9 from rotating, and perform the function of orienting the movable rod 9.

Wherein, the spring 8 is a stainless steel product.

In this embodiment (as shown in fig. 1), the spring 8 is made of stainless steel, so that the rusting and fatigue speed of the spring 8 can be delayed, and the replacement frequency of the spring 8 can be reduced.

The working principle is as follows: it should be noted that the utility model relates to a novel fruit and vegetable sorting machine, which comprises a bracket 1, a screw 2, an annular rack 3, a bristle brush 4, a movable plate 5, a gear 6, a motor 7, a spring 8, a movable rod 9, a baffle 10, a frame 11, an annular plate 12, a support rod 13, a bearing 14, a screen cylinder 15, an articulated element 16, a support block 17, a rotating seat 18, a support rod 19, a guide rail 20, a slide block 21 and a screw block 22, wherein the components are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and principle of the components can be known by technical manuals or conventional test methods, when the novel fruit and vegetable sorting machine is used, the motor 7 is externally connected with a power supply, the workers carry out on-off control through the motor 7 with a switch, the gear 6 is driven by a transmission shaft of the motor 7 to rotate, the gear 6 drives the annular plate 12 and the screen cylinder 15 to rotate through the annular rack 3 to carry out material conveying, meanwhile, the worker sprays water into the screen cylinder 15 through an external water spraying mechanism to wash and clean fruits and vegetables, and through the arrangement of the spring 8 and the bristle brush 4, the baffle 10 can be driven to move inwards by the pulling force of the spring 8, the baffle 10 drives the movable rod 9 and the movable plate 5 to provide the force for the bristle brush 4, the fruit and vegetable blocked in the sieve holes of the sieve drum 15 can be ejected out by the bristle brush 4 during the rotation of the sieve drum 15, to prevent the fruits and vegetables from being squeezed and broken in the sieve pores after long-time clamping, and avoid unnecessary loss, by arranging the screw rod 2 and the stay bar 19, the screw rod 2 can be rotated forward and backward, the screw rod 2 drives the screw block 22 to move, the support rod 19 is adjusted and moved by the screw block 22, according to the type and the degree of dirt of the batch of fruits and vegetables, the inclination angles of the frame 11 and the screen cylinder 15 are adjusted by the stay bar 19, the fruit and vegetable washing device is used for adjusting the rolling speed of fruits and vegetables, further improving the washing effect, and is ideal in use effect.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fruit vegetables sorter which characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1);

the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bracket (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a guide rail (20) and a supporting block (17), a sliding block (21) is arranged in the guide rail (20), a screw block (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block (21), the screw block (22) is internally screwed with a screw rod (2) through threads, the right end of the screw rod (2) is rotationally connected with the supporting block (17) through a rotating seat (18), a support rod (19) is arranged at the top of the screw block (22), a frame (11) is arranged at the top of the support rod (19), the joints of the frame (11) and the stay bar (19), the joints of the frame (11) and the stay block (17) and the joints of the stay bar (19) and the screw block (22) are all provided with articulated elements (16), the left wall and the right wall of the frame (11) are all penetrated with annular plates (12), the annular plate (12) is rotationally connected with the frame (11) through a bearing (14);

the outer wall of a ring-shaped plate (12) on the left side of the frame (11) is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped rack (3), the upper surface of the frame (11) is fixedly provided with a motor (7), the transmission shaft of the motor (7) is connected with a gear (6) in a transmission manner, the gear (6) is meshed with the ring-shaped rack (3), the ring-shaped plates (12) are fixedly connected with four groups of support rods (13), the support rods (13) are in four groups, a screen cylinder (15) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of each support rod (13), both ends of each screen cylinder (15) are communicated with the ring-shaped plate (12), a movable rod (9) penetrates through the middle of the top wall of the frame (11), a movable plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable rod (9), a hard brush (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (5), a baffle (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable rod (9), and, and two ends of the spring (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the frame (11) and the baffle (10).

2. The novel fruit and vegetable separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged at two corners on the inner side of the bracket (1).

3. The novel fruit and vegetable separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the left wall and the bottom of the right wall of the bracket (1) are both fixedly provided with positioning plates, and positioning holes are formed in the positioning plates.

4. The novel fruit and vegetable separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the movable rod (9) is provided with a hexagonal surface, and the shape of the movable rod (9) is matched with the contour of a through hole in the top wall of the frame (11).

5. The novel fruit and vegetable separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring (8) is made of stainless steel.