CN213348997U

CN213348997U - High-efficient milling device is used in herb production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN213348997U
Application number: CN202021975731.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵林; 赵均; 赵喻
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yiyuan Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yiyuan Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-10

Abstract

The application discloses high-efficient milling device is used in herb production and processing, including smashing device and grinder to pieces, smash the device to pieces including smashing the medical kit, setting up cam and the third pivot in smashing the medical kit, smash medical kit one side lateral wall intercommunication feed inlet, smash medical kit outer wall one side fixed connection second and rotate the motor, the second rotates the one end in the output fixed connection third pivot of motor, one side of the other end fixed connection cam of third pivot, cam sliding connection runner. Through setting up to pound to pieces device and grinder and cooperate, the second pivot is just changeing with the holding down plate simultaneously, and first face gear drives the top board reversal, and the herb is rotated between top board and holding down plate and is ground, and the bottom of top board and the top of holding down plate all are equipped with the recess, and the rotation in-process of cam can drive the runner and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom to pound to pieces up-and-down motion with fixed axle fixed connection's dead lever drive, consequently the repeated operation of pounding to pieces to the herb.

Description

High-efficient milling device is used in herb production and processing

Technical Field

The application relates to a milling device, specifically is a high-efficient milling device is used in herb production and processing.

Background

Before the medicine is applied or prepared into various dosage forms, necessary processing and treatment processes are carried out according to the requirements of medical treatment, modulation and preparation, most of the traditional Chinese medicines are plants, and the traditional Chinese medicines are often decocted as raw materials when being used as medicines, so that the absorption effect of patients on beneficial components in the medicinal materials is poor, and the medicinal materials are not well preserved.

The traditional herb crushing device has low crushing efficiency, and does not have the matched operation of a mashing mechanism and a grinding mechanism to better crush the herbs. Therefore, a high-efficiency grinding device for producing and processing medicinal herbs is provided aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a production and processing of medicinal herbs is with high-efficient grinding device, includes triturating device and grinder, triturating device includes smash the medical kit, set up cam and the third pivot in smashing the medical kit, smash medical kit one side lateral wall intercommunication feed inlet, smash the second of fixed connection outer wall one side and rotate the motor, the output fixed connection third pivot's of second rotation motor one end, one side of the other end fixed connection cam of third pivot, cam sliding connection runner, the center department of runner rotates the center department of connecting the fixed axle, the fixed axle is located the one end of the equal fixed connection dead lever of lateral wall of runner both sides, the other end fixed connection of dead lever smashes the top of fragment, the one end sliding connection spout of first runner, the spout is vertically inlayed in smash medical kit inner wall one side, one side of medical kit inner wall fixed connection round platform template, the other side of the circular truncated cone-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second filter plate, and the other side of the circular truncated cone-shaped plate is communicated with the top end of the conveying pipe;

the grinding device comprises a shell, a cross plate, a first rotating shaft and a first face gear, wherein the cross plate, the first rotating shaft and the first face gear are arranged in the shell, the side wall of an inner cavity of the shell is fixedly connected with the side wall of a second collecting cavity, the other side wall of the second collecting cavity is provided with a first filter plate, the bottom end of the second collecting cavity is fixedly connected with a fixed table, the bottom of the second collecting cavity is communicated with an annular through groove, the annular through groove penetrates through the fixed table and is communicated with the upper surface of the first collecting cavity, the side wall of the cross plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an upper pressing plate, the bottom end of the cross plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of a first face gear, the first face gear is meshed with the upper end of a matched gear, the gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed, the one end fixed connection of second pivot first output that rotates the motor, the other end fixed connection holding down plate of second pivot, the bottom of holding down plate is rotated and is connected the upper surface of fixed station, the bottom fixed connection casing inner chamber bottom of first rotation motor, first cavity lateral wall fixed connection casing inner chamber lateral wall that collects, first cavity opposite side wall bottom fixed connection casing bottom that collects.

Further, the shell outer sleeve is connected with a storage disc, the storage disc is fixedly connected to the shell through a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is provided with a plurality of annular and evenly distributed at the upper end of the storage disc.

Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are formed in the bottom end of the upper pressing plate, a plurality of grooves are formed in the top end of the lower pressing plate, and a conical protruding block is arranged in the center of the cross plate.

Furthermore, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second end face gear, the first end face gear and the fixing table, the first rotating shaft is connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing table, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through and is connected with the lower pressing plate in a rotating mode.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected with the upper pressing plate, and a port at the bottom end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the center of the upper pressing plate.

Furthermore, the circular truncated cone structure of the circular truncated cone shaping plate is the same as the circular truncated cone structure for smashing the fragments.

The beneficial effect of this application is: a high-efficiency crushing mechanism for producing and processing medicinal herbs.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cam connection structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a cross plate, 3, a first filter plate, 4, a fixing bolt, 5, a first rotating shaft, 6, a first face gear, 7, a fixing block, 8, a gear, 9, a second face gear, 10, a first rotating motor, 11, a storage disc, 12, a first collecting cavity, 13, a second rotating shaft, 14, an annular through groove, 15, a fixing table, 16, a lower pressing plate, 17, a second collecting cavity, 18, a conveying pipe, 19, a second filter plate, 20, smashed pieces, 21, a feeding hole, 22, a third rotating shaft, 23, a cam, 24, a smashed medicine box, 25, a fixing shaft, 26, a rotating wheel, 27, a fixing rod, 28, a circular truncated cone shaped plate, 29, an upper pressing plate, 30, a second rotating motor, 31 and a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency crushing mechanism for producing and processing herbs comprises a crushing device and a grinding device, wherein the crushing device comprises a medicine smashing box 24, a cam 23 and a third rotating shaft 22, the cam 23 and the third rotating shaft 22 are arranged in the medicine smashing box 24, a feed inlet 21 is communicated with a side wall of one side of the medicine smashing box 24, a second rotating motor 30 is fixedly connected with one side of an outer wall of the medicine smashing box 24, an output end of the second rotating motor 30 is fixedly connected with one end of the third rotating shaft 22, the other end of the third rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with one side of the cam 23, the cam 23 is slidably connected with a rotating wheel 26, the center of the rotating wheel 26 is rotatably connected with the center of a fixed shaft 25, the fixed shaft 25 is positioned at the side wall of the two sides of the rotating wheel 26 and is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed rod 27, the other end of the fixed rod, the chute 31 is vertically embedded at one side of the inner wall of the medicine pounding box 24, the inner wall of the medicine pounding box 24 is fixedly connected with one side of a circular truncated cone-shaped plate 28, the other side of the circular truncated cone-shaped plate 28 is fixedly connected with a second filter plate 19, and the other side of the circular truncated cone-shaped plate 28 is communicated with the top end of the conveying pipe 18;

the grinding device comprises a shell 1, a cross plate 2, a first rotating shaft 5 and a first end face gear 6, wherein the cross plate 2, the first rotating shaft 5 and the first end face gear 6 are arranged in the shell 1, the side wall of an inner cavity of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a second collecting cavity 17, the other side wall of the second collecting cavity 17 is provided with a first filter plate 3, the bottom end of the second collecting cavity 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed table 15, the bottom of the second collecting cavity 17 is communicated with an annular through groove 14, the annular through groove 14 penetrates through the fixed table 15 and is communicated with the upper surface of a first collecting cavity 12, the side wall of the cross plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an upper pressing plate 29, the bottom end of the cross plate 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 5, the other end of the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with one side of a first rotating face gear 8, the first end face gear 6, lower extreme gear 8 cooperation second terminal surface gear 9 of gear 8, the surface of second terminal surface gear 9 fixed connection second pivot 13, the output of the first rotation motor 10 of one end fixed connection of second pivot 13, the other end fixed connection holding down plate 16 of second pivot 13, the upper surface of connection fixed station 15 is rotated to the bottom of holding down plate 16, the 1 inner chamber bottom of the first bottom fixed connection casing that rotates motor 10, the first 1 inner chamber lateral wall of cavity 12 lateral wall fixed connection casing that converges, the first cavity 12 opposite side wall bottom fixed connection casing that converges 1 bottom.

The shell body 1 is sleeved with the storage disc 11, the storage disc 11 is fixedly connected to the shell body 1 through the fixing bolts 4, the fixing bolts 4 are a plurality of and are uniformly distributed on the upper end of the storage disc 11 in an annular shape, the storage disc 11 is convenient to fix on the shell body 1, the bottom end of the upper press plate 29 is provided with a plurality of grooves, the top end of the lower press plate 16 is provided with a plurality of grooves, the center of the cross plate 2 is provided with a conical lug which is convenient for better grinding medicinal herbs and is convenient for the medicinal herbs to fall between the upper press plate 29 and the lower press plate 16, the second rotary shaft 13 penetrates through the second end face gear 9, the first end face gear 6 and the fixed table 15, the first rotary shaft 5 is sleeved outside the second rotary shaft 13, the first rotary shaft 5 penetrates through the fixed table 15 and is rotatably connected with the lower press plate 16, so that the rotary directions of the upper press plate 29 and the lower press plate 16 are different, the bottom of conveyer pipe 18 rotates and connects top board 29, just the center department of the bottom port intercommunication top board 29 of conveyer pipe 18 is convenient for carry the herb, the round platform structure of round platform template 28 and the round platform structure of pounding piece 20 the same be convenient for better pound the herb to pieces.

When the device is used, electrical elements appearing in the device are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, medicinal herbs are put in from the feed inlet 21, the second rotating motor 30 is started, the second rotating motor 30 drives the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate so as to drive the cam 23 to rotate, the rotating wheel 26 matched with the cam 23 rotates along with the cam 23, the rotating wheel 26 is driven to move up and down along with the rotating process of the cam 23, so that the fixed rod 27 moves up and down, the fixed rod 27 drives the smashing 20 to do the up-and-down smashing action, the medicinal herbs after being smashed reach the conveying pipe 18 through the second filter plate 19 and then are conveyed between the upper pressing plate 29 and the lower pressing plate 16 from the conveying pipe 18, at the moment, the first rotating motor 10 is started, the first rotating motor 10 rotates forwards to drive the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate forwards, the lower pressing plate 16 rotates forwards along with the smashing action, as the gear 8 is meshed with the first end face, therefore, the gear 8 drives the first end face gear 6 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to push the upper pressing plate 29 to rotate reversely, the medicinal herbs are ground between the upper pressing plate 29 and the lower pressing plate 16, and because the bottom end of the upper pressing plate 29 and the top end of the lower pressing plate 16 are both provided with grooves, the grinding effect is better, the ground medicinal herbs enter the second collecting cavity 17 through the first filter plate 3 and then fall into the first collecting cavity 12 from the bottom of the second collecting cavity 17 through the annular through groove 14, after grinding is finished, the fixing bolt 4 is unscrewed to take down the storage disc 11, and the completely ground medicinal herbs are collected in the storage disc 11 in a centralized manner so as to be convenient for taking.

The application has the advantages that:

1. in order to enable the grinding effect of the medicinal herbs to be more efficient, the grinding device is matched with the grinding device, the second rotating motor drives the second end face gear to rotate forwards, the second rotating shaft and the lower pressing plate rotate forwards along with the second rotating motor, the second end face gear and the first end face gear are meshed and matched with the gear, so that the first end face gear drives the upper pressing plate to rotate reversely, the medicinal herbs are ground between the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate in a rotating mode, and grooves are formed in the bottom end of the upper pressing plate and the top end of the lower pressing plate, so that the grinding effect is better;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, sets up the runner in the cam top, and the runner passes through the one end sliding connection spout of fixed axle to can slide from top to bottom at shells inner wall, and the rotation in-process of cam can drive the runner and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom, thereby drive with fixed axle fixed connection's dead lever and smash piece up-and-down motion, consequently repeat and smash the operation to pieces to the medicinal herbs.

The first rotating motor 10 is a model Y2-100L24-3KW manufactured by electro-mechanical Co., Ltd, Dongguan, and a related matched power supply and circuit thereof.

The second rotating electric machine 30 is a 70BL-a model manufactured by Nanjing Senyu electromechanical technologies, Inc., and its associated power supply and circuit.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicinal herbs production and processing is with high-efficient milling device which characterized in that: including triturating device and grinder, triturating device is including pounding medicine chest (24), cam (23) and third pivot (22) of setting in pounding medicine chest (24), smash one side lateral wall intercommunication feed inlet (21) of medicine chest (24), smash medicine chest (24) outer wall one side fixed connection second rotation motor (30), the second rotates the one end of output fixed connection third pivot (22) of motor (30), one side of the other end fixed connection cam (23) of third pivot (22), cam (23) sliding connection runner (26), the center department of connecting fixed axle (25) is rotated in runner (26) center department, the one end of the equal fixed connection dead lever (27) of lateral wall that fixed axle (25) are located runner (26) both sides, the other end fixed connection of dead lever (27) smashes the top of fragment (20), one end of the first rotating shaft (5) is slidably connected with a sliding chute (31), the sliding chute (31) is vertically embedded at one side of the inner wall of the medicine smashing tank (24), the inner wall of the medicine smashing tank (24) is fixedly connected with one side of a circular truncated cone shaped plate (28), the other side of the circular truncated cone shaped plate (28) is fixedly connected with a second filter plate (19), and the other side of the circular truncated cone shaped plate (28) is communicated with the top end of the conveying pipe (18);

the grinding device comprises a shell (1), a cross plate (2) arranged in the shell (1), a first rotating shaft (5) and a first face gear (6), wherein the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the side wall of a second collecting cavity (17), the other side wall of the second collecting cavity (17) is provided with a first filter plate (3), the bottom end of the second collecting cavity (17) is fixedly connected with a fixed table (15), the bottom of the second collecting cavity (17) is communicated with an annular through groove (14), the annular through groove (14) penetrates through the fixed table (15) and is communicated with the upper surface of a first collecting cavity (12), the side wall of the cross plate (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an upper pressing plate (29), the bottom end of the cross plate (2) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (5), the other end of the first rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with one side of a first face gear (8), the first end face gear (6) is engaged with the upper end of the gear (8), the gear (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed table (15) through the fixed block (7), the lower end gear (8) of the gear (8) is matched with the second end face gear (9), the second end face gear (9) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (13), one end of the second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first rotating motor (10), the other end of the second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a lower pressing plate (16), the bottom end of the lower pressing plate (16) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of a fixed table (15), the bottom end of the first rotating motor (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the side wall of the first collecting cavity (12) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the bottom end of the other side wall of the first collecting cavity (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shell (1).

2. The efficient grinding device for producing and processing herbs according to claim 1, wherein the efficient grinding device comprises: casing (1) overcoat connects storage tray (11), storage tray (11) are through fixing bolt (4) fixed connection on casing (1), fixing bolt (4) have a plurality of, are annular evenly distributed in the upper end of storage tray (11).

3. The efficient grinding device for producing and processing herbs according to claim 1, wherein the efficient grinding device comprises: the bottom end of the upper pressing plate (29) is provided with a plurality of grooves, the top end of the lower pressing plate (16) is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the center of the cross plate (2) is provided with a conical convex block.

4. The efficient grinding device for producing and processing herbs according to claim 1, wherein the efficient grinding device comprises: second pivot (13) run through second terminal surface gear (9), first terminal surface gear (6) and fixed station (15), first pivot (5) cup joint in second pivot (13) outside, fixed station (15) are run through in first pivot (5), just first pivot (5) run through and rotate and connect holding down plate (16).

5. The efficient grinding device for producing and processing herbs according to claim 1, wherein the efficient grinding device comprises: the bottom end of the conveying pipe (18) is rotatably connected with an upper pressing plate (29), and the port at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (18) is communicated with the center of the upper pressing plate (29).

6. The efficient grinding device for producing and processing herbs according to claim 1, wherein the efficient grinding device comprises: the circular truncated cone structure of the circular truncated cone shaping plate (28) is the same as that of the smashing block (20).