A spray drying device for health food processing
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of spray drying, specifically be a spray drying device for health food processing.
Background
Spray drying is a method of applying systematic technology to material drying, after the thin material is atomized in a drying chamber, in the contact with hot air, the water content is quickly vaporized, and the dried product is obtained.
The existing spray drying device can leave a layer of undried material on the inner wall of the device after drying the material to be dried, and if the material is not processed in time, the problem that the quality of the produced finished product is uneven can be caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a spray drying device for health food processing, the effectual problem of having solved current spray drying device in the above-mentioned background art inner wall can residual material after the work.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spray drying device for health food processing, which comprises a device body, the transmission shovel material mechanism is installed at the top of device body, the upper portion fixed mounting of device body has two visual windows, the mid-mounting of device body one end has the inlet pipe, the lower part movable mounting of device body has the dodge gate, the bottom fixed mounting of device body has the passage, the air heater is installed to the one end of passage, filtering mechanism is installed to the one end of air heater, heating mechanism is installed on the upper portion of device body inner chamber, the middle part fixed mounting of device body inner chamber has first filter, the bottom fixed mounting of device body inner chamber has the second filter, install transmission centrifugal mechanism between the relative one end of first filter and second filter.
Preferably, the transmission shoveling mechanism comprises a first motor, a threaded column, a moving block, two connecting strips and an annular shovel blade, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top of the device body, the threaded column is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor and extends to the inside of the device body, the moving block is installed on the surface of the threaded column in a threaded mode, the two connecting strips are fixedly installed at the two ends of the moving block, and the annular shovel blade is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the two connecting strips.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a movable block and a filter screen, the movable block is movably arranged at one end of the air heater, and the filter screen is movably arranged in the movable block.
Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a mounting block fixedly mounted on an upper portion of the inner cavity of the device body, and a heating coil fixedly mounted inside the mounting block.
Preferably, the middle part of the first filter plate is equidistantly provided with first filter holes, and the middle part of the second filter plate is equidistantly provided with second filter holes.
Preferably, the transmission centrifugal mechanism comprises a mounting box, a second motor and a U-shaped disc, the mounting box is fixedly mounted between one ends, opposite to the first filter plate and the second filter plate, of the first filter plate, the second motor is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the mounting box, and an output end of the second motor penetrates through the first filter plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped disc.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) in the work, the device is provided with the transmission material shoveling mechanism, the material guide pipe, the filtering mechanism, the heating mechanism, the transmission centrifugal mechanism, the first filtering plate and the second filtering plate, so that materials entering the device are atomized through the high-speed rotation of the U-shaped disc, the atomized materials can be dried, the materials subjected to one-time spray drying can be filtered and dried again, and the materials remained on the inner wall of the device can be shoveled, so that the device can dry the materials more thoroughly, and the problem that the residual materials influence the quality of finished products is avoided;
(2) when the device needs to work, the heating coil is started firstly, so that the heating coil starts to preheat, then materials needing to be dried are added into the U-shaped disc through the feeding pipe, then the second motor is started, the U-shaped disc is driven to start to rotate at a high speed by the rotation of the second motor, the materials in the U-shaped disc start to rotate and atomize by the high-speed rotation of the U-shaped disc, and finally the atomized materials are dried through heat emitted by the heating coil; then starting the hot air blower, heating air by the hot air blower and blowing the air into the guide pipe, enabling the material subjected to primary spray drying to fall into the guide pipe through the first filtering hole and the second filtering hole, and drying the material by the hot air blower for the second time and blowing the material to move so as to finish the process of reforming and drying; when the inner wall of the device is remained with enough thickness of material; the first motor is started, the moving block is driven to move downwards by the rotation of the first motor through the threaded column, the moving block can drive the annular scraper knife to shovel off residual materials on the inner surface of the mounting block through the connecting strip, and therefore the cleanness of the inner cavity of the device is guaranteed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a transmission material shoveling mechanism; 201. a first motor; 202. a threaded post; 203. A moving block; 204. a connecting strip; 205. an annular scraper knife; 3. a visual window; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a movable door; 6. a material guide pipe; 7. a hot air blower; 8. a filtering mechanism; 801. a movable block; 802. a filter screen; 9. A heating mechanism; 901. mounting blocks; 902. a heating coil; 10. a first filter plate; 1001. a first filtering hole; 11. a second filter plate; 1101. a second filtering hole; 12. a centrifugal mechanism is driven; 1201. installing a box; 1202. a second motor; 1203. a U-shaped disk.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention comprises a device body 1, a transmission shoveling mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the device body 1, two visual windows 3 are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the device body 1, through the arrangement of the visual windows 3, a user can observe the thickness of the residual material on the inner wall of the device, a feeding pipe 4 is installed in the middle of one end of the device body 1, through the arrangement of the feeding pipe 4, the material can be provided for the operation of a transmission centrifugal mechanism 12, a movable door 5 is movably installed on the lower portion of the device body 1, a material guiding pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the device body 1, an air heater 7 is installed at one end of the material guiding pipe 6, through the arrangement of the air heater 7, the material which is once spray dried can be dried again and discharged out of the device, a filtering mechanism 8 is installed at one end of the air heater 7, the middle part of the inner cavity of the device body 1 is fixedly provided with a first filter plate 10, the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body 1 is fixedly provided with a second filter plate 11, and a transmission centrifugal mechanism 12 is arranged between the opposite ends of the first filter plate 10 and the second filter plate 11.
In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the transmission material shoveling mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201, a threaded column 202, a moving block 203, two connecting bars 204, and an annular shovel blade 205, the first motor 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the device body 1, the threaded column 202 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 201 and extends into the device body 1, the moving block 203 is threadedly installed on the surface of the threaded column 202, the two connecting bars 204 are fixedly installed at the two ends of the moving block 203, the annular shovel blade 205 is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the two connecting bars 204, and one end of the annular shovel blade 205 is in movable contact with the inner surface of the mounting block 901, so as to be able to shovel off the material remaining at the opposite ends of the two heating mechanisms 9.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the filtering mechanism 8 includes a movable block 801 and a filtering net 802, the movable block 801 is movably installed at one end of the air heater 7, and the filtering net 802 is movably installed inside the movable block 801, so that air entering the air heater 7 can be filtered, and purity of the material is ensured.
In a fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the heating mechanism 9 includes a mounting block 901 and a heating coil 902, the mounting block 901 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the inner cavity of the apparatus body 1, and the heating coil 902 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting block 901, so that the atomized material can be dried.
In the fifth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the middle portion of the first filter plate 10 is equidistantly provided with first filter holes 1001, the middle portion of the second filter plate 11 is equidistantly provided with second filter holes 1101, and the diameter of the first filter holes 1001 is larger than that of the second filter holes 1101, so that the material subjected to one-time spray drying can be filtered.
Sixth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the centrifugal transmission mechanism 12 includes a mounting box 1201, a second motor 1202, and a U-shaped disc 1203, the mounting box 1201 is fixedly installed between the opposite ends of the first filter plate 10 and the second filter plate 11, the second motor 1202 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the mounting box 1201, and the output end of the second motor 1202 penetrates through the first filter plate 10 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped disc 1203, so that the material entering the U-shaped disc 1203 can be atomized by high-speed rotation.
The working principle is as follows: when the device needs to work, firstly, the heating coil 902 is started, the heating coil 902 starts to preheat, then materials needing to be dried are added into the U-shaped disc 1203 through the feeding pipe 4, then the second motor 1202 is started, the U-shaped disc 1203 is driven to rotate at a high speed by the rotation of the second motor 1202, the materials in the U-shaped disc 1203 start to rotate and atomize through the high-speed rotation of the U-shaped disc 1203, and finally the atomized materials are dried through heat emitted by the heating coil 902; then starting the hot air blower 7, wherein the hot air blower 7 heats air and blows the air to the interior of the material guide pipe 6, then the material subjected to primary spray drying falls into the interior of the material guide pipe 6 through the first filtering hole 1001 and the second filtering hole 1101, and the hot air blower 7 performs secondary drying on the material and blows the material to move, so that the process of rectification and drying is completed; when the inner wall of the device is remained with enough thickness of material; when the first motor 201 is started, the rotation of the first motor 201 can drive the moving block 203 to move downwards through the threaded column 202, and the moving block 203 can drive the annular scraper knife 205 to remove residual materials on the inner surface of the mounting block 901 through the connecting strip 204, so that the cleanness of the inner cavity of the device is ensured.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.