CN212109351U

CN212109351U - Desiccator of amoxicillin capsule

Info

Publication number: CN212109351U
Application number: CN202020577078.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋蒨; 唐烽; 赵昕; 李颖
Original assignee: Chongqing Kerui Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Kerui Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-17
Filing date: 2020-04-17
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a dryer for amoxicillin capsules, which comprises a box body, an air heater, a motor, a rotating shaft and a drying cage; the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with the air outlet of the air heater through a ventilation pipe, and the air inlet of the air heater is communicated with the outside of the box body through the ventilation pipe; a drying cage is fixed in the box body through a connecting piece, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the drying cage, and the feeding hole and the discharging hole penetrate through the inner wall of the box body and extend out of the box body; still be equipped with blade and axis of rotation in the drying cage, blade evenly distributed along the axis of rotation, axis of rotation one end is extended the drying cage and is passed the connecting piece and be connected with the output of motor outward. The utility model discloses can provide effective drying to the softgel, drying efficiency is high to easy operation.

Description

Desiccator of amoxicillin capsule

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a softgel processing equipment field, in particular to desiccator of amoxicillin capsule.

Background

The soft capsule belongs to a packaging mode of capsules, and is commonly used in medicines or health-care foods. The soft capsule has thin rubber sheet and contains much water, and the surface of the rubber sheet needs to be coated with lubricating liquid for lubrication in the production process, so the produced capsule is very soft, has too high water content, cannot be directly stored in a packaging box, and needs to be shaped and dried in time.

In the prior art, a rotating cage is usually adopted to carry out air drying and shaping on the soft capsules, but because the soft capsules have certain mass, the soft capsules are accumulated at the bottom of the rotating cage in the rotating process of the rotating cage, hot air needs to have enough power to penetrate through gaps of the capsules, and the drying efficiency is low; the traditional drying device mainly heats and dries the capsule by a heating plate, and the soft capsule is deformed, melted and stuck due to the overhigh temperature of the heating plate, or the quality of the soft capsule is seriously affected due to partial hardening of the outer surface of the soft capsule caused by uneven heating, so that a scientific and effective soft capsule drying device is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a desiccator of amoxicillin capsule, device structural design is reasonable, has overcome prior art's not enough, can provide a scientific and effective drying device.

A dryer for amoxicillin capsules comprises a box body, a hot air blower, a motor, a rotating shaft and a drying cage; the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected with the air outlet of the air heater through a ventilation pipe, and the air inlet of the air heater is communicated with the outside of the box body through the ventilation pipe; a drying cage is fixed in the box body through a connecting piece, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the drying cage, and the feeding hole and the discharging hole penetrate through the inner wall of the box body and extend out of the box body; still be equipped with blade and axis of rotation in the drying cage, blade evenly distributed along the axis of rotation, axis of rotation one end is extended the drying cage and is passed the connecting piece and be connected with the output of motor outward.

The box body is a closed space which can be used for heating, and the number of the air inlets and the air outlets can be one or more than one; the air inlet is arranged on the bottom surface or the side surface of the box body, the air outlet is arranged on the side surface or the top surface of the box body and is higher than the air inlet, the air inlet is connected with the hot air outlet of the hot air blower through a ventilation pipe, and the hot air blower can be fixed on the outer wall of the box body in a screw or welding mode or the like and can also be directly placed on the bracket or the partition plate; the drying cage is also arranged in the box body, can be in a cylindrical shape and is fixed in the box body through a connecting piece, the connecting piece can be integrally formed with the drying cage, and the drying cage can also be connected with the inner wall of the box body through bonding, welding or bolts and other modes; the drying cage is also internally provided with a rotating shaft and blades, the rotating shaft penetrates through a connecting piece and is connected to the output end of the motor, the blades are made of metal materials or wear-resistant sealing films and are uniformly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft, the space between the blades is smaller than that of the soft capsules, the blades are staggered in the circumferential direction, all the blades are uniformly distributed when viewed from the axial direction, a straight pulp structure, a bent blade structure, a rotary blade structure and the like can be adopted, the number of the blades is adjusted according to the actual conditions such as the shapes of the drying cage and the blades, and the blades are connected to; the distance between the blades and the inner wall of the drying cage is smaller than that of the capsules, so that the soft capsules adhered to the inner wall can be scraped when the blades rotate through the inner wall of the drying cage; the rotating shaft and the blades can be detachably connected, for example, clamped or bolted, and can be replaced at any time when the rotating shaft or the blades are damaged or need to be cleaned.

The heat required by drying is provided by the hot air blower, the hot air blower continuously introduces hot air into the box body through the air inlet, after the hot air enters the box body from the air inlet, the hot air with the temperature higher than the temperature of the air in the box body moves upwards, and the air with the temperature lower than the temperature of the hot air moves downwards, so that the air in the box body can be uniformly heated, and in addition, moisture generated in the drying process also moves upwards and is discharged from the air outlet; along with the continuous rising of air temperature in the box, the hot-air in the box makes the temperature in the drying cage also rise at continuous through the heat transfer effect to the drying cage, realizes the even stoving to soft capsule in the drying cage, through the size and the blade pivoted speed of adjustment air-heater amount of wind, prevents that the capsule from drying the breach appears at the excessive speed, perhaps moisture does not detach the problem that the capsule glues glutinous in time to appear.

The utility model provides a desiccator of amoxicillin capsule can provide effective drying to the softgel, simple structure, and drying efficiency is high to easy operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of a structure of the present invention;

wherein: the device comprises a box body 1, an air heater 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4, a drying cage 5, a feeding hole 6, a discharging hole 7, an air inlet I8, an air outlet I9, an air duct 10, blades 11, a connecting piece 12, a cover plate 13 and a hasp 14.

Detailed Description

The exemplary embodiments which embody the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description, it being understood that the invention is capable of numerous variations in various embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention, and that the description and drawings herein are intended to be illustrative in nature and not to be construed as limiting the invention.

A drier for amoxicillin capsules comprises a box body 1, an air heater 2, a motor 3, a rotating shaft 4 and a drying cage 5; an air inlet I8 and an air outlet I9 are arranged on the box body 1, the air inlet I8 is connected with an air outlet II of the hot air blower 2 through a vent pipe, and the air outlet I9 and the air inlet II of the hot air blower 2 are communicated with the outside of the box body 1; a drying cage 5 is fixed in the box body 1 through a connecting piece 12, a feeding hole 6 and a discharging hole 7 are arranged on the drying cage 5, and the feeding hole 6 and the discharging hole 7 penetrate through the inner wall of the box body 1 and extend out of the box body 1; still be equipped with blade 11 and axis of rotation 4 in the drying cage 5, blade 11 is along axis of rotation 4 evenly distributed, and 4 one ends of axis of rotation extend drying cage 5 and pass connecting piece 12 and be connected with the output of motor 3 outward.

The box body 1 is a closed space which can be used for heating, the number of the air inlets I8 and the number of the air outlets I9 can be one or more, the air inlets I8 are arranged on the bottom surface or the side surface of the box body 1, and the air outlets I9 are arranged on the side surface or the top surface of the box body 1 and are higher than the positions of the air inlets I8; the air inlet I8 is connected with the hot air outlet II of the hot air blower 2 through a vent pipe, and the hot air blower 2 can be fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1 through screws, welding and the like, and can also be directly placed on a bracket or a partition plate; the drying cage 5 is also arranged in the box body 1, the drying cage 5 is cylindrical and is fixed in the box body 1 through a connecting piece 12, the connecting piece 12 can be integrally formed with the drying cage 5, and the drying cage 5 can be connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 in a bonding, welding or bolt mode; a rotating shaft 4 and blades 11 are also arranged in the drying cage 5, and the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through a connecting piece 12 and the side wall of the box body 1 and is connected to the output end of the motor 3; the blades 11 are made of metal materials or wear-resistant sealing films, are uniformly distributed along the axis of the rotating shaft 4, have intervals smaller than soft capsules, are staggered in the circumferential direction, are uniformly distributed when viewed from the axial direction, can adopt a straight pulp structure, a bent leaf structure, a rotary leaf structure and the like, are adjusted according to the actual conditions such as the shapes of the drying cage 5 and the blades 11, and are connected to the rotating shaft 4 in a welding, bonding or clamping way and the like; the distance of

blade

11 and 5 inner walls of drying cage is less than the capsule, can guarantee to scrape down when blade 11 rotates 5 inner walls of drying cage and glue in the softgel of inner wall, and axis of rotation 4 and blade 11 can adopt detachable connected mode, for example joint or bolted connection etc. appear damaging or need when wasing the circumstances when axis of rotation 4 or blade 11, can change at any time.

The heat required by drying is provided by the hot air blower 2, the hot air blower 2 continuously introduces hot air into the box body 1 through the air inlet I8, after the hot air enters the box body 1 through the air inlet I8, the hot air with the temperature higher than the temperature of the air in the box body 1 moves upwards, and the air with the temperature lower than the temperature of the hot air moves downwards, so that the air in the box body 1 can be uniformly heated; in addition, the moisture generated in the drying process will also move upwards and be discharged from the air outlet I9; along with the continuous rising of air temperature in the box 1, the hot-air in the box 1 makes the temperature in the drying cage 5 also rise continuously through the heat transfer effect to drying cage 5, realizes the even stoving to soft capsule in the drying cage 5, through the size of the adjustment air heater 2 amount of wind and the speed that blade 11 rotated, prevents that the capsule from drying the too fast breach that appears, perhaps the problem that moisture does not in time get rid of.

As shown in fig. 1, four support legs are arranged below the box body 1 to support the box body 1, the drying cage 5 and the box body 1 share the same bottom surface, and gaps exist between the side surfaces and the top surface and between the box body 1; the feeding hole 6 is arranged at the top of the drying cage 5, penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 1 and extends to the top surface of the box body 1, the discharging hole 7 is arranged at the bottom surface of the drying cage 5, and the discharging hole 7 is opened or closed through the matching use of a connecting piece 13 and a hasp 14 arranged on the outer wall of the bottom surface of the box body 1; the connecting piece 13 is matched with the bottom surface of the box body 1 and the bottom surface of the drying cage 5, the opening or closing of the discharge port 7 is realized by rotating around a shaft rod arranged at the discharge port 7, and the connecting piece can play a guiding role while discharging soft capsules; before drying begins, firstly covering the connecting piece 13 of the discharge hole 7, buckling the hasp 14, starting the air heater 2, preheating the air in the box body 1, and after preheating is finished, filling the soft capsules into the drying cage 5 from the feed hole 6; after the soft capsules are filled, starting the motor 3, driving a small gear to rotate by the motor 3 through a belt pulley and a driving wheel, meshing the small gear with a big gear, and connecting the big gear with the rotating shaft 4 so as to drive the blades 11 to rotate; the blades 11 adopt a bent blade structure, the bending direction of the blades 11 is consistent with the steering direction of the rotating shaft 4, soft capsules accumulated at the bottom of the drying cage 5 and adhered to the inner wall of the drying cage 5 can be fished up and lifted up to be uniformly mixed and distributed in the drying cage 5, the problem that the upper soft capsules extrude the lower soft capsules and in a shaping stage is solved, the rotating speed of the blades 11 and the temperature and the air quantity of hot air introduced by the hot air blower 2 are adjusted by controlling the motor 3, and the drying efficiency of the soft capsules is adjusted; after the drying is finished, the motor 3 is closed, the blade 11 stops rotating, the hasp 14 and the connecting piece 13 of the discharge hole 7 are opened, the dried soft capsules are discharged from the discharge hole 7, and in addition, the soft capsules accumulated on the blade 11 can be completely discharged by starting the motor 3 and slowly reversing the blade 11.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the drying cage 5 is arranged in the center of the box body 1, the discharge port 7 is arranged on the side surface of the drying cage 5, the air inlet I8 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, so that the drying cage 5 can be uniformly heated, and the blades 11 are helical blades 11; after entering the drying cage 5 from the feed inlet 6, the soft capsules gradually move to the discharge outlet 7 along with the stirring and pushing actions of the rotating shaft 4 and the blades 11, and when the soft capsules moving to the discharge outlet 7 are not completely dried, the soft capsules circulate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 and the blades 11 again until the drying is completed, and are finally discharged from the discharge outlet 7 by virtue of gravity; in addition, the drying effect of the soft capsules can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 4 and the blades 11, the temperature and the air quantity of the air discharged by the air heater 2 and the feeding amount, so that the soft capsules can be completely dried in the period from the feeding port 6 to the discharging port 7.

Furthermore, one end of the blade 11, which is close to the connection of the rotating shaft 4, is a metal blade 11, and one end of the blade, which is close to the drying cage 5, is made of wear-resistant sealing rubber sheets. By utilizing the elasticity and flexibility of the film, the soft capsules adhered to the inner wall can be scraped off by the blades 11 rotating the inner wall of the drying cage 5, and meanwhile, the shape of the soft capsules can be protected from being damaged.

Further, an exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet I9. The exhaust fan arranged at the air outlet I9 can accelerate the discharge speed of cold air in the box body 1, and the exhaust fan is matched with the hot air blower 2 at the air inlet I8 for use, so that the air in the box body 1 can be better heated.

Furthermore, the feed inlet 6 and the discharge outlet 7 of the drying cage 5 and the inner wall surface of the drying cage 5 are coated with anti-sticking layers. The anti-sticking layer selects the teflon material, can effectively avoid the softgel to glue on feed inlet 6, discharge gate 7 and inner wall, leads to the softgel adhesion to warp to lead to the consume too high.

Further, the drying cage 5 may be a net-shaped cage-like structure. The circulation of realization hot-air that netted fashioned drying cage 5 can be better, and hot-blast penetration drying cage 5 can blow off the softgel of adhesion on drying cage 5 inner wall, has reduced the deformation rate of softgel, has not only improved drying efficiency, has still indirectly improved the product yield.

Further, the air outlet I9 is connected with the air inlet II of the air heater 2 through the air duct 10. 2 hot air outlet II of air heater passes through the ventilation pipe and is connected with air intake I8, and air outlet I9 passes through wind channel 10 and is connected with 2 air intake II of air heater, has formed airflow loop, utilizes airflow loop's drying method, can be faster improve the air temperature in the box 1 to faster messenger's drying cage 5 temperature reaches ideal temperature, has easy operation, advantage that the energy consumption is low.

Further, a filtering layer and a dehumidifying device are arranged at the air inlet I8. Be equipped with the drier in the dehydrating unit, like potassium chloride etc. the filter layer is the comparatively intensive network structure of mesh, can effectually filter dust impurity, avoids getting into in the box 1 along with hot-air together to cause the pollution to the softgel, and the filter layer still plays the guard action to dehydrating unit. When an airflow loop drying mode is adopted, moisture brought out from the air outlet I9 enters the air inlet II of the air heater 2 through the air duct 10, and then passes through the filter layer and the dehumidifying device, air entering the box body 1 from the air inlet I8 is pollution-free and dry, and the humidity in the box body 1 can be kept within a limited range all the time in the continuous circulation process of the airflow loop.

Further, a temperature detection device and a humidity detection device are arranged in the drying cage 5. Set up temperature-detecting device and humidity detection device in drying cage 5 and can detect current temperature and humidity in the drying cage 5, set up display device on the outer wall of box 1 through observing and observe temperature and humidity, refer to the temperature and humidity information that the observation obtained and adjust the power of air heater 2, make the soft capsule stoving effect better, guaranteed the qualification rate of soft capsule.

Claims

1. A drier for amoxicillin capsules comprises a box body (1), a hot air blower (2), a motor (3), a rotating shaft (4) and a drying cage (5); the air conditioner is characterized in that an air inlet I (8) and an air outlet I (9) are arranged on the box body (1), the air inlet I (8) is connected with an air outlet II of the air heater (2) through a ventilation pipe, and the air outlet I (9) and the air inlet II of the air heater (2) are communicated with the outside of the box body (1); a drying cage (5) is fixed in the box body (1) through a connecting piece (12), a feeding hole (6) and a discharging hole (7) are formed in the drying cage (5), and the feeding hole (6) and the discharging hole (7) penetrate through the inner wall of the box body (1) and extend out of the box body (1); still be equipped with blade (11) and axis of rotation (4) in drying cage (5), blade (11) are along axis of rotation (4) evenly distributed, and axis of rotation (4) one end is extended drying cage (5) and is passed connecting piece (12) outward and be connected with the output of motor (3).

2. An amoxicillin capsule dryer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the drying cage (5) is a net-shaped cage-like structure.

3. An amoxicillin capsule dryer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the air outlet I (9) is connected to the air inlet II of the air heater (2) via an air duct (10).

4. An amoxicillin capsule drying machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a filter layer and a dehumidifying device are arranged at the air inlet I (8).

5. An amoxicillin capsule drying machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a filter layer and a dehumidifier are provided at the air inlet I (8).

6. An amoxicillin capsule drying machine as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that a temperature detection device and a humidity detection device are provided in the drying cage (5).

7. An amoxicillin capsule dryer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a temperature detection device and a humidity detection device are provided in the drying cage (5).

8. An amoxicillin capsule dryer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a temperature detection device and a humidity detection device are provided in the drying cage (5).