CN213345823U

CN213345823U - Positioning and punching mechanism for orthopedics department

Info

Publication number: CN213345823U
Application number: CN202022161362.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics location mechanism of punching relates to orthopedics mechanism of punching technical field. The utility model discloses mainly include supporting mechanism, fixture, the mechanism and the measuring mechanism of punching, the supporting mechanism includes the bottom plate that a level set up, fixture sets up in the top of bottom plate through a vertical to backup pad activity, and it is used for centre gripping patient's limbs, the mechanism of punching sets up in the top of bottom plate through a vertical to installation track height-adjustable, measuring mechanism fixed mounting just is used for measuring the depth of punching of the mechanism of punching at the top of bottom plate. The utility model discloses at first fix the limbs that the patient need punch through fixture when using, adjust the position of the mechanism of punching after that, use the mechanism of punching at last to punch to patient's limbs, and measuring mechanism can reflect the degree of depth of punching in real time. The utility model discloses a measurement mechanism's assistance can carry out accurate punching to patient's limbs, and treatment is better.

Description

Positioning and punching mechanism for orthopedics department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orthopedics technical field of the mechanism of punching, concretely relates to orthopedics location mechanism of punching.

Background

Osteology is also known as orthopedics. Is a specialty or discipline of medicine, which is specialized in studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system. Osteology is also known as orthopedics. Is a specialty or discipline of medicine, which is specialized in studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system.

In the diagnosis and treatment of orthopedics, often need use the mechanism of punching to go out unnecessary bone, current orthopedics mechanism of punching is when punching the patient, because the puncher is mechanical structure, does not well control the degree of depth of punching to cause unnecessary trouble, therefore we have designed an orthopedics location mechanism of punching.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: for solving the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides an orthopedics location mechanism of punching.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

an orthopedic positioning and punching mechanism comprising:

the supporting mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate;

the clamping mechanism is movably arranged above the bottom plate through a vertical supporting plate and is used for clamping the limbs of the patient;

the punching mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate in a height-adjustable manner through a vertical mounting rail;

and the measuring mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate and is used for measuring the punching depth of the punching mechanism.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has two mutual symmetries and is the backup pad of vertical setting, fixture includes that a plurality of screw threads run through the relative both sides of backup pad and be the threaded rod that the level set up No. one, two threaded rod one-to-one in the backup pad and mutual symmetry, two the clamping jaw is all installed through the bearing to the one end that a corresponding threaded rod is relative, two the equal fixed mounting of one end that a corresponding threaded rod carried on the back mutually has a commentaries on classics handle No. one.

Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a vertical device box with a hollow structure inside, one side of the device box, which is close to the supporting plate, is provided with a sliding rail matched with the device box, and the punching mechanism is slidably arranged on the sliding rail.

Preferably, the mechanism of punching includes a slidable mounting on the slide rail and the mounting panel that sets up for the level, one side of mounting panel runs through to the inside of device case, the mounting panel is located between two backup pads and corresponding with two backup pads, set up a spout with mounting panel looks adaptation on the mounting panel, slidable mounting has one to follow the gliding rig of mounting panel length direction on the spout, the rig is corresponding with fixture.

Preferably, the measuring mechanism comprises a second threaded rod which is rotatably arranged in the device box and is vertically arranged, the second threaded rod penetrates through the upper side and the lower side of the mounting plate and is in threaded connection with the mounting plate, a horizontally arranged turbine is fixedly sleeved outside the second threaded rod and is positioned below the mounting plate, a horizontally arranged worm is meshed on one side of the turbine, the other end of the worm penetrates through the outside of the device box and is fixedly connected with a second rotating handle, a supporting block is movably sleeved outside the worm and is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface inside the device box, the measuring mechanism further comprises a first rack which is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate inside the device box and is vertically arranged, the mounting plate is far away from one side of the first rack in a tooth shape, and a horizontally arranged rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on two opposite inner walls of the device box, the utility model discloses a device, including pivot, rack, fixed cover in the pivot, the pivot is corresponding just with a rack fixed cover has connect the roller gear in the pivot, the roller gear meshes with a rack mutually, on the roller gear with a rack relative one side on the meshing have slidable mounting in the device incasement portion and be No. two racks of vertical setting, the top fixed mounting of No. two racks have a vertical setting and with the dipperstick of No. two rack looks adaptations, the opening that is linked together with the external world is seted up with a rack, No. two rack corresponding positions in the top of device case.

Preferably, one end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the device box, is movably sleeved with a limiting sleeve.

The utility model provides an orthopedics location mechanism of punching mainly includes supporting mechanism, fixture, the mechanism of punching and measuring mechanism, and the supporting mechanism includes the bottom plate that a level set up, and fixture sets up in the top of bottom plate through a vertical to backup pad activity, and it is used for centre gripping patient's limbs, and the mechanism of punching sets up in the top of bottom plate through a vertical to installation track height-adjustable, and measuring mechanism fixed mounting just is used for measuring the depth of punching of the mechanism of punching at the top of bottom plate. The utility model discloses at first fix the limbs that the patient need punch through fixture when using, adjust the position of the mechanism of punching after that, use the mechanism of punching at last to punch to patient's limbs, and measuring mechanism can reflect the degree of depth of punching in real time. The utility model discloses a measurement mechanism's assistance can carry out accurate punching to patient's limbs, and treatment is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the direction a-a of the present invention.

In fig. 1-5:

1. a support mechanism; 2. a clamping mechanism; 3. a punching mechanism; 4. a measuring mechanism; 5. a device case; 11. a base plate; 21. a support plate; 22. a first threaded rod; 23. a clamping jaw; 24. a first rotating handle; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a chute; 33. a drilling machine; 34. a limiting sleeve; 41. a second threaded rod; 42. a turbine; 43. a worm; 44. turning the handle II; 45. a support block; 46. a first rack; 47. a rotating shaft; 48. a roller gear; 49. a second rack; 410. measuring a scale; 51. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

The core of this embodiment lies in providing an orthopedics location mechanism of punching, the utility model discloses a measurement mechanism's assistance can carry out accurate punching to patient's limbs, and treatment is better, has solved the difficult problem in this field at present stage.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Please refer to fig. 1 for an orthopedic positioning and punching mechanism according to the present embodiment; mainly include supporting mechanism 1, fixture 2, mechanism 3 and measuring mechanism 4 punch, supporting mechanism 1 includes bottom plate 11 that a level set up, fixture 2 sets up in the top of bottom plate 11 through the activity of a vertical backup pad 21, it is used for centre gripping patient's limbs, mechanism 3 punches through the setting of a vertical installation track height-adjustable in the top of bottom plate 11, measuring mechanism 4 fixed mounting just is used for measuring the depth of punching of mechanism 3 at the top of bottom plate 11, the device fixes the limbs that the patient need punch through fixture 2 at first when using, next adjust the position of mechanism 3 of punching, use mechanism 3 of punching at last and punch to patient's limbs, measuring mechanism 4 can reflect the degree of depth of punching in real time.

In order to prevent the limbs of the patient from shaking during the punching, please refer to fig. 3, two supporting plates 21 which are symmetrical to each other and are vertically arranged are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 11, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a plurality of first threaded rods 22 which are horizontally arranged and penetrate through two opposite sides of the supporting plates 21, the first threaded rods 22 on the two supporting plates 21 are symmetrical to each other, one ends of the two corresponding first threaded rods 22 are respectively installed with a clamping jaw 23 through a bearing, it should be specifically noted that the clamping jaw 23 is made of soft material and does not cause secondary injury to the limbs of the patient, one ends of the two corresponding first threaded rods 22 which are opposite to each other are respectively fixedly installed with a first rotating handle 24, the patient puts the limbs on the bottom plate 11, by rotating the corresponding first rotating handles 24 on two sides, the two corresponding first rotating handles 24 drive the corresponding first threaded rods 22 to move along the corresponding supporting plates 21, the two corresponding jaws 23 thus clamp the limb of the patient and the limb of the patient is immobilized.

Further, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a vertical device box 5 with a hollow structure inside is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 11, a slide rail 51 adapted to the device box 5 is installed on one side of the device box 5 close to the support plate 21, the hole punching mechanism 3 is slidably installed on the slide rail 51, the hole punching mechanism 3 includes an installation plate 31 slidably installed on the slide rail 51 and horizontally disposed, one side of the installation plate 31 penetrates into the device box 5, the installation plate 31 is located between the two support plates 21 and corresponds to the two support plates 21, a slide groove 32 adapted to the installation plate 31 is installed on the installation plate 31, a drilling machine 33 capable of sliding along the length direction of the installation plate 31 is slidably installed on the slide groove 32, the drilling machine 33 corresponds to the clamping mechanism 2, the drilling machine 33 can not only perform vertical height adjustment along the slide rail 51, but also perform horizontal movement along the slide groove 32, the drilling machine 33 can be directly aligned to the part of the limb of the patient needing to be drilled, the limiting sleeve 34 is movably sleeved on one end of the mounting plate 31, which is far away from the device box 5, the limiting sleeve 34 can prevent the drilling machine 33 from sliding out, and meanwhile, when the use of the drilling machine 33 is finished, the limiting sleeve 34 can be detached, and then the drilling machine 33 is taken down for cleaning.

Further, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the measuring mechanism 4 includes a second threaded rod 41 which is rotatably installed inside the device box 5 and is vertically disposed, the second threaded rod 41 penetrates through the upper and lower sides of the mounting plate 31 in a threaded manner and is connected with the mounting plate 31 in a threaded manner, a horizontally disposed worm 42 is fixedly sleeved outside the second threaded rod 41, the worm 42 is located below the mounting plate 31, one side of the worm 42 is engaged with a horizontally disposed worm 43, the other end of the worm 43 penetrates outside the device box 5 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating handle 44, a supporting block 45 is movably sleeved outside the worm 43, it should be noted that the worm 43 is not in a threaded connection with the supporting block 45, the supporting block 45 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the device box 5, the measuring mechanism 4 further includes a first rack 46 which is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 31 inside the device box 5 and is vertically disposed, one toothed side of the first rack 46 is far away from the mounting plate 31, a rotating shaft 47 which is horizontally arranged is rotatably mounted on two opposite inner walls of the device box 5, the rotating shaft 47 corresponds to the first rack 46, a rolling gear 48 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 47, the rolling gear 48 is meshed with the first rack 46, a second rack 49 which is vertically arranged and is slidably mounted in the device box 5 is meshed on one side of the rolling gear 48 opposite to the first rack 46, a measuring scale 410 which is vertically arranged and is matched with the second rack 49 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second rack 49, openings which are communicated with the outside are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first rack 46 and the second rack 49, of the top of the device box 5, when the measuring mechanism 4 is used, the second rotating handle 44 is rotated to drive the worm 43 to rotate, the worm 43 drives the worm wheel 42 to rotate, so as to drive the second threaded rod 41 to rotate, at the moment, the mounting plate 31 can move up and down along the, slide rail 51 is used for spacingly, can take rig 33 to punch to patient's limbs when mounting panel 31 descends, and mounting panel 31 can drive a rack 46 and remove this moment, and a rack 46 drives the running gear 48 and rotates, causes No. two racks 49 to remove, and dipperstick 410 can remove, and the distance that mounting panel 31 removed is exactly the displacement distance of dipperstick 410 to can be accurate punch to patient's limbs.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An orthopedic positioning and punching mechanism, comprising:

the supporting mechanism (1), the said supporting mechanism (1) includes a horizontally disposed bottom plate (11);

the clamping mechanism (2) is movably arranged above the bottom plate (11) through a vertical supporting plate (21) and is used for clamping the limbs of a patient;

the punching mechanism (3) is arranged above the bottom plate (11) through a vertical mounting rail with adjustable height;

the measuring mechanism (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (11) and used for measuring the punching depth of the punching mechanism (3).

2. The orthopedic positioning and punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that two supporting plates (21) which are symmetrical to each other and are vertically arranged are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (11), the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of threaded rods (22) which penetrate through two opposite sides of the supporting plates (21) and are horizontally arranged, two threaded rods (22) on the supporting plates (21) correspond to each other one by one and are symmetrical to each other, two clamping jaws (23) are mounted at two opposite ends of the corresponding threaded rods (22) through bearings, and two opposite ends of the corresponding threaded rods (22) are fixedly mounted with a rotating handle (24).

3. The orthopedic positioning and punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical device box (5) with a hollow structure inside is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (11), a slide rail (51) adapted to the device box (5) is opened at one side of the device box (5) close to the supporting plate (21), and the punching mechanism (3) is slidably installed on the slide rail (51).

4. The orthopedic positioning and punching mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that the punching mechanism (3) comprises a horizontally disposed mounting plate (31) slidably mounted on a slide rail (51), one side of the mounting plate (31) penetrates into the device box (5), the mounting plate (31) is located between the two supporting plates (21) and corresponds to the two supporting plates (21), a sliding slot (32) adapted to the mounting plate (31) is formed in the mounting plate (31), a drilling machine (33) capable of sliding along the length direction of the mounting plate (31) is slidably mounted on the sliding slot (32), and the drilling machine (33) corresponds to the clamping mechanism (2).

5. The orthopedic positioning and punching mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that the measuring mechanism (4) comprises a second threaded rod (41) which is rotatably installed inside the device box (5) and is vertically arranged, the second threaded rod (41) is threaded through the upper side and the lower side of the mounting plate (31) and is in threaded connection with the mounting plate (31), a horizontally arranged worm wheel (42) is fixedly sleeved outside the second threaded rod (41) and is located below the mounting plate (31), a horizontally arranged worm (43) is meshed on one side of the worm wheel (42), the other end of the worm (43) is threaded through the outside of the device box (5) and is fixedly connected with a second rotating handle (44), a supporting block (45) is movably sleeved outside the worm wheel (43), and the supporting block (45) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the device box (5), the measuring mechanism (4) further comprises a first rack (46) which is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the device box (5) of the mounting plate (31) and is vertically arranged, the mounting plate (31) is kept away from one side of the tooth-shaped rack (46), a rotating shaft (47) which is horizontally arranged is rotatably installed on two inner walls of the device box (5) which are opposite, the rotating shaft (47) corresponds to the first rack (46), a rolling gear (48) is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft (47), the rolling gear (48) is meshed with the first rack (46), a second rack (49) which is slidably installed inside the device box (5) and is vertically arranged is meshed on one side of the rolling gear (48) which is opposite to the first rack (46), a measuring scale (410) which is vertically arranged and is matched with the second rack (49) is fixedly installed on the top end of the second rack (49), openings communicated with the outside are formed in the positions, corresponding to the first rack (46) and the second rack (49), of the top of the device box (5).

6. An orthopedic positioning and punching mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that a stop collar (34) is movably sleeved on one end of the mounting plate (31) far away from the device box (5).