CN213325486U - Feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automated processing technology field specifically discloses a feedway, and this feedway includes: a feeding frame; the temporary storage mechanism is provided with a full-load part for bearing a full-load tray and an idle-load part for bearing an idle-load tray, the full-load part and the idle-load part are arranged along a first direction, and the temporary storage mechanism is arranged on the feeding frame in a sliding manner along the first direction so as to switch between a feeding position inside the feeding frame and a feeding position outside the feeding frame; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the feeding frame, and can lift the material tray placed on the full-load part to a preset height when the temporary storage mechanism is positioned at the feeding position; and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame, and when the temporary storage mechanism is positioned at the feeding position, the conveying mechanism is configured to convey the uppermost tray on the lifting mechanism to the no-load part along a first direction. The utility model provides a feedway does not need the manual work to get and puts single charging tray, has improved work efficiency, has reduced working strength.

Description

Feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic change processing technology field especially relates to a feedway.

Background

In the cell-phone assembling process, often place the mainboard of a plurality of unassembled cell-phones in the charging tray to the full-load charging tray that will bear the weight of the mainboard is placed in preset position, gets the mainboard for manipulator or manual work. After the mainboard in the charging tray is all taken away, the empty charging tray is taken away manually, and the full-load charging tray is placed at the preset position again. However, the single material tray is taken and placed manually in a reciprocating mode, so that the working efficiency is low, and the working strength is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a feedway to improve work efficiency, reduce working strength.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a feeder device comprising:

a feeding frame;

the temporary storage mechanism is provided with a full-load part for bearing a full-load tray and an empty-load part for bearing an empty-load tray, the full-load part and the empty-load part are arranged along a first direction, and the temporary storage mechanism is arranged on the feeding rack in a sliding mode along the first direction so as to switch between a feeding position inside the feeding rack and a feeding position outside the feeding rack;

the lifting mechanism is arranged on the feeding frame, and can lift the charging tray placed on the full-load part to a preset height when the temporary storage mechanism is positioned at the charging position;

and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame, and when the temporary storage mechanism is positioned at the material loading position, the conveying mechanism is configured to convey the uppermost material tray on the lifting mechanism to the no-load part along the first direction.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving assembly connected to the supply frame and a lifting plate connected to an output end of the first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly drives the lifting plate to reciprocate in a vertical direction;

two lifting plates are arranged at intervals along a second direction, avoidance grooves are formed in the two ends of the full-load part along the second direction, and the lifting plates can penetrate through the avoidance grooves to abut against the lower surface of the lowest tray; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

Preferably, the first drive assembly comprises:

the cylinder body of the first motor is connected with the feeding frame;

the driving wheel set is connected with an output shaft of the first motor;

two first driven wheels arranged at intervals along the second direction;

the first belt is sleeved outside the driving wheel set and the two first driven wheels in a transmission manner;

two screws, along the second direction interval and rotate set up in on the feed frame, one first from driving wheel connect in one the lower extreme of screw rod, the lifting plate pass through the nut with the screw rod is connected.

Preferably, the driving wheel set comprises a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel and a third tensioning wheel which are arranged in a triangular shape, the first tensioning wheel is connected with an output end of the first motor, and a cylinder body of the first motor is arranged on the feeding frame and can slide along a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the second tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes:

the second driving assembly is arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame;

the second driving assembly is connected with the connecting frame and drives the connecting frame to move back and forth along the first direction;

and the first adsorption component is arranged on the connecting frame and can adsorb the material tray.

Preferably, the carrying mechanism further includes:

the cylinder body of the first lifting driving piece is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame, the output end of the first lifting driving piece penetrates through the connecting frame in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the first adsorption component is connected with the output end of the first lifting driving piece and located below the first lifting driving piece.

Preferably, the second drive assembly comprises:

the second motor is connected to the upper end of the feeding frame;

the driving wheel and the second driven wheel are arranged at intervals along the first direction, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the driving wheel, and the second driven wheel is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame;

the second belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the connecting frame is connected with the second belt.

Preferably, the temporary storage mechanism further comprises:

the door body is connected to one end, far away from the full-load part, of the no-load part and is positioned on the outer side of the feeding frame;

the baffle plates are arranged at the peripheries of the no-load part and the full-load part at intervals, a first space for stacking the no-load material trays is formed by the baffle plates, the door body and the no-load part which are arranged at the periphery of the no-load part, and a second space for stacking the full-load material trays is formed by the baffle plates and the full-load part which are arranged at the periphery of the full-load part.

Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a sliding mechanism, and the sliding mechanism comprises:

the support body is connected with the feeding frame;

the limiting pieces are connected with the supporting body, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the limiting pieces at intervals along a first direction, and a ball body is arranged in each limiting hole in a rolling mode;

the sliding part is arranged outside the supporting body in a sliding mode, the supporting body is provided with a first supporting surface, the sliding part is provided with a second supporting surface, the ball body is arranged between the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface in a rolling mode, and the temporary storage mechanism is connected with the sliding part.

Preferably, the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface are both arc-shaped structures.

The utility model has the advantages that:

use the utility model provides a during feedway, take out the feed position in the mechanism of keeping in by the feed frame, the manual work is put into the full load portion with the full load charging tray of a plurality of superpositions, takes out the empty load charging tray in the empty load portion simultaneously, then pushes away the charging tray to the feed position, and hoist mechanism will place in the full load portion the charging tray promotes to predetermineeing the height to make the first of assembly device in will being located the charging tray of the top tak away, after the first is taken away by whole in the charging tray of the top, transport mechanism transports this charging tray to the empty load portion, hoist mechanism and transport mechanism repeat above-mentioned action, and the material in all charging trays is all taken out. The utility model provides a feedway does not need the manual work to get and puts single charging tray, has improved work efficiency, has reduced working strength.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention after the housing is removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the feeding device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a feeding device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembling device for assembling a main board and a middle frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a partially assembled apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second conveying mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembling device according to an embodiment of the present invention for assembling a middle frame and a card holder;

fig. 10 is a partial schematic structural view of an assembling device according to an embodiment of the present invention for assembling a middle frame and a card holder;

fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 7.

In the figure:

1. a feeding device; 11. a feeding frame;

12. a temporary storage mechanism; 121. an idle load part; 122. a full load part; 123. an avoidance groove; 124. a door body; 125. a baffle plate;

13. a lifting mechanism; 131. a lifting plate; 132. a first motor; 133. a first driven wheel; 134. a first belt; 135. a screw; 136. a connecting plate; 137. a second tensioning wheel; 138. a third tension pulley;

14. a carrying mechanism; 141. a connecting frame; 142. a first adsorption module; 143. a second motor; 144. a driving wheel; 145. a second driven wheel; 146. a second belt; 147. a first lifting drive member;

15. a sliding mechanism; 151. a support body; 1511. a first support surface; 152. a limiting member; 153. a slider; 1531. a second support surface; 154. a sphere;

2. a first conveying mechanism; 21. a first conveying assembly; 22. a second transport assembly; 24. a temporary storage area; 25. a conveying frame; 26. a code scanner;

3. a positioning mechanism; 31. a stopper; 32. a fourth adsorption component; 33. a second positioning mechanism; 331. a second driving member; 332. positioning blocks; 34. a second stopper; 35. a first stopper;

4. a position detection mechanism; 41. a support member; 42. a first detection assembly;

5. a second conveying mechanism; 51. a second adsorption component; 52. a buffer assembly; 521. a fixing plate; 522. a sliding plate; 523. an elastic buffer member; 53. a third adsorption component; 54. a rotary drive member; 55. a transfer rack;

6. a card insertion mechanism; 61. a pushing component; 611. pushing the driving member; 612. pushing the block; 62. a guide plate; 621. a step portion; 63. a stopper portion;

7. a feeding mechanism; 71. a supply assembly; 711. a vibrating pan; 712. a clamping jaw; 7121. a slot; 713. a clamping jaw cylinder; 72. a transfer assembly; 721. a fifth adsorption assembly; 722. a third driving member; 723. a second lifting drive member; 73. a second detection assembly;

8. a housing; 9. a support;

10. a material tray; 20. a main board; 30. a middle frame; 40. and (6) a card holder.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

The present invention is limited to certain orientation words, and when no opposite explanation is given, the used orientation words are "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner" and "outer", and these orientation words are adopted for easy understanding, and therefore do not constitute a limitation to the scope of the present invention.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The assembling device provided in this embodiment is used to assemble the first piece and the third piece to the second piece, and in this embodiment, the assembling device is used to assemble a mobile phone as an example, where the mobile phone includes a main board 20, a middle frame 30 and a card holder 40, the main board 20 is placed at a first preset position of the middle frame 30, and the card holder 40 is inserted into an insertion opening of the middle frame 30, that is, the first piece is the main board 20, the second piece is the middle frame 30, and the third piece is the card holder 40. Of course, the assembling device is not limited to assembling the middle frame 30, the card holder 40 and the main board 20 of the mobile phone, and other electronic components may be assembled.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the assembly apparatus provided by this embodiment includes a support 9, an apparatus main body and a housing 8, the apparatus main body is disposed on the support 9, and the housing 8 covers the apparatus main body and the support 9, so as to prevent the apparatus main body from being contaminated, and further ensure the assembly accuracy of the apparatus main body.

The equipment main part includes feedway 1 and the assembly device that sets up along the first direction, and feedway 1 can provide mainboard 20 for the assembly device to can be uninterruptedly for the assembly device feed, guarantee the work efficiency of equipment.

The specific structure of the supply device 1 will be described first.

As shown in fig. 3, the feeding device 1 includes a feeding frame 11, a temporary storage mechanism 12, a lifting mechanism 13, and a carrying mechanism 14. The temporary storage mechanism 12 is slidably disposed on the supply rack 11 along a first direction to switch between the inside of the supply rack 11 and the outside of the supply rack 11, when the temporary storage mechanism 12 is located inside the supply rack 11, the temporary storage mechanism 12 is located at a supply position, and when the temporary storage mechanism 12 is located outside the supply rack 11, the temporary storage mechanism 12 is located at a loading position.

The buffer mechanism 12 has a full loading section 122 for loading a full tray 10 and an empty loading section 121 for loading an empty tray 10, and the full loading section 122 and the empty loading section 121 are arranged in a first direction. The lifting mechanism 13 is disposed on the feeding frame 11, and when the temporary storage mechanism 12 is located at the loading position, the lifting mechanism 13 can lift the tray 10 placed on the full loading portion 122 to a preset height. The conveying mechanism 14 is disposed at the upper end of the supply frame 11, and when the temporary storage mechanism 12 is located at the loading position, the conveying mechanism 14 is configured to convey the uppermost tray 10 on the lifting mechanism 13 to the empty loading part 121 along the first direction.

The working process of the feeding device 1 is as follows: the temporary storage mechanism 12 is pulled out to the feeding position from the feeding rack 11, a plurality of stacked full-load trays 10 are manually placed in the full-load part 122, the empty tray 10 in the empty-load part 121 is taken out at the same time, then the tray 10 is pushed to the feeding position, the lifting mechanism 13 lifts the tray 10 placed on the full-load part 122 to a preset height, so that the assembling device takes away the main plate 20 in the tray 10 at the top, after all the main plates 20 in the tray 10 at the top are taken away, the carrying mechanism 14 carries the tray 10 to the empty-load part 121, and the lifting mechanism 13 and the carrying mechanism 14 repeat the above actions until all the trays 10 are taken out. The feeding device 1 provided by the embodiment does not need to manually take and place a single material tray 10, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the working strength is reduced.

As shown in fig. 3, when a plurality of trays 10 are stacked in the full loading portion 122 and the empty loading portion 121, in order to prevent the trays 10 from falling down, the temporary storage mechanism 12 further includes a door 124 and a plurality of baffles 125, and the door 124 is connected to one end of the empty loading portion 121 away from the full loading portion 122 and is located outside the feeding rack 11. The plurality of baffle plates 125 are arranged at intervals on the peripheries of the empty loading part 121 and the full loading part 122, the baffle plates 125 arranged on the periphery of the empty loading part 121, the door body 124 and the empty loading part 121 enclose a first space for stacking empty trays 10, and the baffle plates 125 arranged on the periphery of the full loading part 122 and the full loading part 122 enclose a second space for stacking full trays 10.

Specifically, the lifting mechanism 13 includes a first driving assembly connected to the supply frame 11 and a lifting plate 131 connected to an output end of the first driving assembly, and the first driving assembly drives the lifting plate 131 to reciprocate in a vertical direction.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, specifically, the first driving assembly is a nut-screw mechanism driven by a pulley and a belt, the first driving assembly includes a first motor 132, two first driven pulleys 133, a first belt 134 and two screws 135, a cylinder of the first motor 132 is connected to the feeding frame 11, the driving pulley set is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 132, the two first driven pulleys 133 are disposed at intervals along the second direction, the first belt 134 is sleeved outside the driving pulley set and the two first driven pulleys 133, the two screws 135 are disposed on the feeding frame 11 at intervals and rotatably along the second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. A first driven pulley 133 is connected to the lower end of a screw 135, and the lifting plate 131 is connected to the screw 135 by a nut. The output shaft of first motor 132 rotates, drives the driving pulley group and rotates, and the driving pulley group drives first belt 134 and moves, and first belt 134 drives two first driven wheels 133 clockwise (anticlockwise) and rotates, and two first driven wheels 133 drive screw 135 clockwise (anticlockwise) and rotate to make nut and lifting plate 131 rise. The output shaft of the first motor 132 rotates reversely to drive the driving wheel set to rotate reversely, the driving wheel set drives the belt to move, the belt drives the two first belts 134 to rotate counterclockwise (clockwise), and the two first belts 134 drive the screw 135 to rotate counterclockwise (clockwise), so that the nut and the lifting plate 131 are lowered.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving wheel set includes a first tension wheel, a second tension wheel 137 and a third tension wheel 138 arranged in a triangle, the first tension wheel is connected to the output end of the first motor 132, the cylinder of the first motor 132 is disposed on the supply frame 11 and can slide in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement of the second tension wheel 137 and the third tension wheel 138. For making first motor 132 can slide, the cylinder body and the connecting plate 136 of first motor 132 are connected, offer the rectangular hole that extends along first motor 132 slip direction on the connecting plate 136, offer the screw hole on the support 9, first motor 132 slides and targets in place the back, and the bolt passes the rectangular hole and is connected with the screw hole, and the nut and the connecting plate 136 butt of bolt are in order to realize the fixed of first motor 132.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to enable the lifting plate 131 to lift the tray 10 located in the full loading portion 122 and not to affect the temporary storage mechanism 12 to slide along the first direction, two lifting plates 131 are disposed at intervals along the second direction, two ends of the full loading portion 122 along the second direction are both provided with avoiding grooves 123, and the lifting plate 131 can pass through the avoiding grooves 123 to abut against the lower surface of the tray 10 at the lowest side. When all the trays 10 on the lifting plate 131 are conveyed to the empty loading part 121 by the conveying mechanism 14, the temporary storage mechanism 12 is extracted, and the first driving assembly drives the lifting plate 131 to move downwards to a position lower than the full loading part 122, so as to prevent the temporary storage mechanism 12 from being pushed to the loading position. When the temporary storage mechanism 12 is located at the feeding position inside the feeding frame 11, the first driving assembly drives the lifting plate 131 to move upward until abutting against the lower surface of the tray 10 located at the lowest side, and the first driving assembly drives the lifting plate 131 to continue moving upward until the tray 10 located at the highest side is located at the preset height.

In order to enable the carrying mechanism 14 to carry the tray 10, the carrying mechanism 14 includes a second driving component, a connecting frame 141 and a first adsorbing component 142, the second driving component is disposed at the upper end of the feeding frame 11, the second driving component is connected with the connecting frame 141 and drives the connecting frame 141 to move back and forth along a first direction, and the first adsorbing component 142 is disposed at the connecting frame 141 and can adsorb the tray 10.

Specifically, the second driving assembly is a pulley and belt transmission structure, which includes a second motor 143, a second belt 146, a driving pulley 144, and a second driven pulley 145. The second motor 143 is connected to the upper end of the feeding frame 11, the driving wheel 144 and the second driven wheel 145 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, the output shaft of the second motor 143 is connected with the driving wheel 144, the second driven wheel 145 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame 11, the second belt 146 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 144 and the second driven wheel 145 in a transmission manner, and the connecting frame 141 is connected with the second belt 146. The second motor 143 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise to drive the connecting frame 141 to reciprocate along the first direction.

In order to avoid interference between the first adsorption component 142 of the carrying mechanism 14 and the material tray 10, the carrying mechanism 14 further includes a first lifting driving component 147, a cylinder of the first lifting driving component 147 is connected to the connecting frame 141, the first adsorption component 142 is connected to an output end of the first lifting driving component 147, when the material tray 10 needs to be adsorbed, the first driving component drives the connecting frame 141 to move right above the material tray 10 along the first direction, the first lifting driving component 147 drives the adsorption component to move downward to adsorb the material tray 10, then, the first lifting driving component 147 drives the adsorption component to move upward, the first driving component drives the connecting frame 141 to move right above the idle part 121 along the first direction, the first adsorption component 142 cancels adsorption of the material tray 10, and the material tray 10 falls to the idle part 121 or falls onto the material tray 10 located in the idle part 121 under the action of gravity.

Dropping the tray 10 onto the empty loading section 121 or the tray 10 located in the empty loading section 121 causes the buffer mechanism 12 to vibrate, but since the full tray 10 has been lifted by the lifting plate 131, the full tray 10 does not contact the buffer mechanism 12, and therefore, the material in the full tray 10 is not affected by the vibration of the buffer mechanism 12.

In order to improve the mechanism compactness of the lifting mechanism 13, the cylinder of the first lifting driving member 147 is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame 141, the output end thereof is slidably disposed through the connecting frame 141 along the vertical direction, and the first absorbing assembly 142 is located below the first lifting driving member 147.

As shown in fig. 5, in order to make the temporary storage mechanism 12 slide relative to the supply rack 11, the supply device 1 further includes a sliding mechanism 15, and the sliding mechanism 15 includes a supporting body 151, a sliding member 153, and a plurality of balls 154, wherein the plurality of balls 154 are located between the supporting body 151 and the sliding member 153, so that the sliding member 153 can slide relative to the supporting body 151, and the sliding member 153 is connected with the temporary storage mechanism 12, so as to drive the temporary storage mechanism 12 to move along the first direction. The support 151 is connected to the supply frame 11 so that the position of the support 151 is fixed. Specifically, the sliding member 153 is slidably disposed outside the supporting body 151, the supporting body 151 has a first supporting surface 1511, the sliding member 153 has a second supporting surface 1531, and the ball 154 is rollably disposed between the first supporting surface 1511 and the second supporting surface 1531.

In order to avoid the aggregation of the plurality of spheres 154 caused by the sliding of the sliding member 153, which results in the unstable sliding of the sliding member 153, the sliding mechanism 15 further includes a limiting member 152, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the limiting member 152 at intervals along the first direction, each limiting hole is provided with a sphere 154 in a rolling manner, and the limiting member 152 can make the spheres 154 uniformly distributed along the first direction. The stopper 152 is connected to the supporting body 151 so that the relative positions of the supporting body 151 and the stopper 152 are fixed. Preferably, the first support surface 1511 and the second support surface 1531 are disposed one above the other to reduce friction between the ball 154 and the inner wall of the stopper hole and to reduce wear of the ball 154. To increase the contact area between the ball 154 and the support surface, the first support surface 1511 and the second support surface 1531 are both curved.

In order to improve the movement stability of the temporary storage mechanism 12, the supporting body 151 is provided with two first supporting surfaces 1511 along the vertical direction, the sliding member 153 is provided with two second supporting surfaces 1531 along the vertical direction, and the two first supporting surfaces 1511 and the two second supporting surfaces 1531 are respectively arranged oppositely. Preferably, two sets of sliding mechanisms 15 are provided at intervals in the second direction to improve the stability of the movement of the escrow mechanism 12.

As shown in fig. 2, 6-11, the assembling device can place the motherboard 20 at a first preset position of the middle frame 30 and insert the card holder 40 into the socket of the middle frame 30, the assembling device includes a first conveying mechanism 2, a positioning mechanism 3, a second conveying mechanism 5 and a card inserting mechanism 6, the first conveying mechanism 2 is used for conveying the middle frame 30, a robot or a person places the unassembled middle frame 30 at the inlet end of the first conveying mechanism 2, and the outlet end of the first conveying mechanism 2 outputs the assembled middle frame 30, motherboard 20 and card holder 40.

During the process of conveying the middle frame 30 by the first conveying mechanism 2, the positioning mechanism 3 can enable the middle frame 30 conveyed along the first conveying mechanism 2 to be located at the second preset position on the positioning mechanism 3, so that the second conveying mechanism 5 can place the main board 20 at the first preset position on the middle frame 30 of the positioning mechanism 3 and enable the card inserting mechanism 6 to insert the card holder 40 carried by the card inserting mechanism into the middle frame 30 on the positioning mechanism 3. In order to enable the card-holding mechanism 6 to insert the card holder 40 into the insertion opening of the center frame 30, the card-holding mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the positioning mechanism 3.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to be able to feed the card-insertion mechanism 6, it is preferable that the apparatus main body further include a feed mechanism 7 for temporarily storing the card tray 40. In order to improve the compactness of the structure of the assembly equipment, it is preferable that the feeding device 1, the first conveying mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 7 are sequentially arranged along the first direction, the second conveying mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper sides of the first conveying mechanism 2 and the feeding device 1, and the second conveying mechanism 5 can grab the main board 20 temporarily stored in the feeding device 1 to place the main board 20 on the first preset position of the middle frame 30.

As shown in fig. 6, the following describes a structure of the assembly apparatus for placing the main board 20 in the first predetermined position of the middle frame 30: the assembly device comprises a first conveying mechanism 2, a positioning mechanism 3 and a second conveying mechanism 5, and in addition, the assembly device further comprises a position detection mechanism 4. When the first conveying mechanism 2 conveys the middle frame 30 to the position above the positioning mechanism 3, the positioning mechanism 3 fixes the position of the middle frame 30, and the second conveying mechanism 5 places the main board 20 on the first preset position of the middle frame 30, so as to assemble the main board 20 and the middle frame 30. Specifically, the second conveying mechanism 5 moves to the tray 10 of the feeding device 1 to grab the main board 20, and then places the main board 20 on the position detecting mechanism 4, the position detecting mechanism 4 detects the offset of the main board 20 thereon, and the second conveying mechanism 5 grabs the main board 20 on the position detecting mechanism 4 and compensates the offset, so as to place the main board 20 on the first preset position of the middle frame 30 on the positioning mechanism 3. The assembling device provided by the embodiment can automatically assemble the middle frame 30 and the main board 20, and the positioning mechanism 3, the position detection mechanism 4 and the second conveying mechanism 5 can ensure that the relative positions of the main board 20 and the middle frame 30 are accurate, so that the assembling efficiency is improved, the assembling tolerance is reduced, and the product percent of pass is improved.

As shown in fig. 6, in order for the first conveying mechanism 2 to convey the middle frame 30, the first conveying mechanism 2 includes a first conveying assembly 21 and a second conveying assembly 22 which are arranged at intervals in the first direction, and both ends of the middle frame 30 in the length direction are placed on the first conveying assembly 21 and the second conveying assembly 22, so that the first conveying assembly 21 and the second conveying assembly 22 convey the middle frame 30 in the second direction. Specifically, the first conveyor assembly 21 and the second conveyor assembly 22 are preferably belt-and-pulley transmission structures, and in order to enable the first conveyor assembly 21 and the second conveyor assembly 22 to move synchronously, a driving pulley of the first conveyor assembly 21 and a driving pulley of the second conveyor assembly 22 are in transmission connection. Since the belt and pulley transmission structure is the prior art, it is not described in detail herein. In other embodiments, the first conveying mechanism 2 may have other structures as long as it can convey the middle frame 30.

Preferably, to mount the first conveying assembly 21 and the second conveying assembly 22, the first conveying mechanism 2 further includes a conveying frame 25, and the first conveying assembly 21 and the second conveying assembly 22 are disposed on the conveying frame 25.

In order to determine the type of the middle frame 30 so as to prevent the middle frame 30 from being mismatched with the card holder 40 and the main board 20, the first conveying mechanism 2 further includes a scanner 26, the scanner 26 is located at the entrance end of the first conveying mechanism 2, and the scanner is used for identifying a barcode containing signal information on the middle frame 30 so as to determine the type of the middle frame 30. The scanner 26 is preferably arranged on the transport frame 25.

Preferably, the first conveying mechanism 2 may further include a temporary storage area 24, the temporary storage area 24 is disposed on one side of the positioning mechanism 3 along the first direction, and the temporary storage area 24 is used for temporarily storing the main board 20. When the speed of the second conveying mechanism 5 for conveying the main board 20 is greater than the speed of the position detecting mechanism 4 for detecting the position of the main board 20, the second conveying mechanism 5 may first temporarily place the main board 20 in the temporary storage area 24.

As shown in fig. 7, the position detection mechanism 4 is located on the side of the positioning mechanism 3 in order to improve the compactness of the assembly apparatus. The position detecting mechanism 4 includes a supporting member 41 and a first detecting component 42, the supporting member 41 can carry the main board 20, the first detecting component 42 is used for detecting the offset of the main board 20 on the supporting member 41, the first detecting component 42 is preferably a CCD camera, and the CCD camera can shoot the position of the middle frame 30, so that the offset of the middle frame 30 can be determined by a controller connected with the CCD camera in a communication way. The second conveyor mechanism 5 is communicatively connected to the first sensing assembly 42 via a controller, such that the controller controls the second conveyor mechanism 5 to compensate for the offset. In this embodiment, the controller may be centralized or distributed, for example, the controller may be a single-chip microcomputer or may be formed by a plurality of distributed single-chip microcomputers, and a control program may be run in the single-chip microcomputers to control the above-mentioned components to implement their functions.

The assembling device provided by the embodiment can realize automatic assembly of the middle frame 30 and the main board 20, and ensures the assembly precision between the middle frame 30 and the main board 20 through the positioning mechanism 3, the position detection mechanism 4 and the second conveying mechanism 5, thereby improving the assembly efficiency and ensuring the qualification rate of products.

As shown in fig. 2 and 8, in order to facilitate the second conveying mechanism 5 to convey the main board 20 between the supply device 1 and the first conveying mechanism 2, the second conveying mechanism 5 is preferably located above the supply device 1 and the first conveying mechanism 2. As shown in fig. 8, the second conveying mechanism 5 includes a second suction assembly 51 and a driving mechanism, the second suction assembly 51 can suck the main board 20, and the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the second suction assembly 51 to drive the second suction assembly 51 to move along the first direction and the second direction and drive the second suction assembly 51 to rotate around the vertical axis. The second suction member 51 moves in the first direction and the second direction to be able to suck the main board 20 on the temporary storage mechanism 12, transport the main board 20 onto the position detection mechanism 4, and transport the main board 20 of the position detection mechanism 4 into the middle frame 30. The second adsorption assembly 51 moves in the first and second directions and rotates about the vertical axis to compensate for the offset of the main plate 20.

For installing the driving mechanism, the second conveying mechanism 5 further comprises an installation frame, the installation frame is arranged above the first conveying mechanism 2, the driving mechanism comprises a rotary driving piece 54, a switching frame 55, a third driving assembly and a fourth driving assembly, the fourth driving assembly is arranged on the installation frame, and an output end of the fourth driving assembly is connected with the third driving assembly and used for driving the third driving assembly to move along the first direction. The output end of the third driving assembly is connected to the adapting frame 55 and can drive the adapting frame 55 to move along the second direction, the output end of the rotary driving member 54 is connected to the second adsorption assembly 51, and the cylinder of the rotary driving member 54 is connected to the adapting frame 55. It will be appreciated that the third and fourth drive assemblies may be a lead screw, nut drive assembly, belt and pulley drive assembly, or linear motor, etc., and the rotary drive 54 may be a motor, etc.

As shown in fig. 8, since the second suction unit 51 needs to abut against the main board 20 when sucking, and the second suction unit 51 needs to abut the main board 20 against the middle frame 30 or the position detection mechanism 4 when releasing the main board 20, in order to avoid the hard contact between the second suction unit 51 and the main board 20 and the hard contact between the main board 20 and the middle frame 30 or the position detection mechanism 4 to damage the main board 20, the second conveying mechanism 5 preferably further includes a buffer unit 52.

Specifically, the buffer assembly 52 includes a fixed plate 521, a sliding plate 522 and an elastic buffer 523, wherein the fixed plate 521 is connected to the output end of the rotary driving element 54 of the driving mechanism, the sliding plate 522 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 521 along the vertical direction, the second adsorption assembly 51 is connected to the sliding plate 522, one end of the elastic buffer 523 is connected to the fixed plate 521, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate 522, specifically, the elastic buffer 523 is a spring, the upper end of the spring is connected to the fixed plate 521, and the lower end of the spring is connected to the sliding plate 522. When the second suction module 51 abuts against the main board 20, or the second suction module 51 drives the main board 20 to abut against the middle frame 30 or the position detection mechanism 4, the sliding plate 522 slides upwards along the vertical direction, and the elastic buffer member 523 applies a downward acting force to the sliding plate 522, so that the second suction module 51 can abut against the main board 20, or the second suction module 51 drives the main board 20 to abut against the middle frame 30 or the position detection mechanism 4, and the second suction module 51 and the main board 20 can be buffered.

When the first detecting component 42 detects the offset of the motherboard 20 on the supporting component 41, the second suction component 51 is in an idle state, so to improve the working efficiency of the assembling device, the second conveying mechanism 5 further includes a third suction component 53, and the third suction component 53 is connected to the adapting frame 55 and can suck the motherboard 20. When the first detecting component 42 detects the offset of the motherboard 20 on the supporting component 41, the driving mechanism can drive the third adsorbing component 53 to adsorb the motherboard 20, and after the second adsorbing component 51 places the motherboard 20 in the middle frame 30, the driving mechanism drives the third adsorbing component 53 to place the adsorbed motherboard 20 on the supporting component 41, thereby improving the working efficiency. The first suction assembly 142, the second suction assembly 51, and the third suction assembly 53 provided in this embodiment may each include a suction nozzle and a vacuum generator in communication with the suction nozzle to grip and release a workpiece.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in order to enable the positioning mechanism 3 to fix the middle frame 30 positioned on the first conveyance mechanism 2 and to place the middle frame 30 on the positioning mechanism 3 in the first conveyance mechanism 2 again, the positioning mechanism 3 includes a first positioning mechanism. The first positioning mechanism is arranged on a conveying path of the first conveying mechanism 2 in a liftable mode so that the middle frame 30 is located at the first positioning mechanism and the middle frame 30 is located at a third preset position in the second direction, and particularly the first positioning mechanism is arranged between the first conveying assembly 21 and the second conveying assembly 22 in a liftable mode. When the first positioning mechanism rises to the highest position, the first positioning mechanism lifts the middle frame 30 on the first conveying mechanism 2, and when the first positioning mechanism falls to the lowest position, the first positioning mechanism puts the assembled middle frame 30 back to the first conveying mechanism 2 again, so that the first conveying mechanism 2 can continue to convey the middle frame 30.

As shown in fig. 7, specifically, the first positioning mechanism includes a stopper 31 and a fourth adsorption assembly 32. The stopper 31 and the fourth suction component 32 are disposed along the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism 2, the stopper 31 can stop the middle frame 30, and the fourth suction component 32 can carry and suck the middle frame 30. Specifically, the stopper 31 and the fourth adsorption assembly 32 may be respectively driven to ascend and descend by an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, or the like.

The stopper 31 is normally raised to a higher position, and when the middle frame 30 moves to the front side of the stopper 31 under the action of the first conveying mechanism 2, the stopper 31 can limit the middle frame 30 to move continuously, and at this time, the fourth adsorption assembly 32 is raised to carry the middle frame 30 and raise the middle frame 30, so that the middle frame 30 is separated from the first conveying mechanism 2. Specifically, the fourth adsorption component 32 includes a support plate, a plurality of through holes penetrating the support plate are formed in the support plate, and the suction nozzle penetrates through the through holes and can adsorb the middle frame 30 located on the support plate.

In order to position the middle frame 30 at the third preset position of the positioning mechanism 3 in the second direction, the first positioning mechanism further comprises a second stopper 34 and a positioning assembly. The second stopper 34 is connected to the fourth adsorption assembly 32. The positioning assembly comprises a first driving piece and a first stop block 35 arranged at the output end of the first driving piece, the first stop block 35 and the second stop block 34 are respectively positioned at two sides of the fourth adsorption assembly 32 along the second direction, the first driving piece can drive the first stop block 35 to be close to or far away from the second stop block 34 along the second direction, and the middle frame 30 can be clamped between the first stop block 35 and the second stop block 34. After the middle frame 30 is lifted by the fourth adsorption assembly 32, the first driving member drives the first stopper 35 to be close to the second stopper 34, so that two sides of the middle frame 30 are respectively abutted to the second stopper 34 and the first stopper 35, and the middle frame 30 is positioned in the second direction. Preferably, the cylinder of the first driving member is connected with the fourth adsorption assembly 32 to ascend and descend with the fourth adsorption assembly 32.

In order to position the middle frame 30 disposed on the fourth adsorption assembly 32 in the first direction, the positioning mechanism 3 further includes two sets of second positioning mechanisms 33, and the two sets of second positioning mechanisms 33 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the fourth adsorption assembly 32 along the first direction, so that the middle frame 30 is located at a fourth preset position in the first direction. It is understood that the middle frame 30 is located at the third predetermined position in the second direction, and the middle frame 30 is located at the second predetermined position of the positioning mechanism 3 after being located at the fourth predetermined position in the first direction. Specifically, the second positioning mechanism 33 includes a second driver 331 and a positioning block 332 connected to the second driver 331, and the second driver 331 drives the positioning block 332 to reciprocate in the first direction. The two sets of second driving members 331 respectively drive the two sets of positioning blocks 332 to approach each other and abut against the middle frame 30, so that the middle frame 30 is located at a fourth predetermined position in the first direction. The first and second drivers 331 may be air cylinders or electric cylinders, etc.

The positioning process of the positioning mechanism 3 provided in this embodiment for the middle frame 30 is as follows:

1. the stopper 31 stops the middle frame 30 conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 2;

2. the fourth adsorption component 32 moves upwards to lift the middle frame 30, and a distance is reserved between the middle frame 30 and the first conveying mechanism 2;

3. the two sets of second driving members 331 respectively drive the two sets of positioning blocks 332 to approach each other and abut against two ends of the middle frame 30 along the first direction, so that the middle frame 30 is positioned along the first direction; the first driving piece drives the first stop block 35 to be close to the second stop block 34 and abut against two ends of the middle frame 30 along the second direction, so that the middle frame 30 is positioned along the second direction;

4. the fourth adsorption member 32 adsorbs the middle frame 30.

The positioning mechanism 3 provided in this embodiment places the middle frame 30 on the first conveying mechanism 2 again as follows:

1. the two sets of second driving members 331 respectively drive the two sets of positioning blocks 332 to be away from each other, the first driving member drives the first stop block 35 to be away from the second stop block 34, and the fourth adsorption component 32 cancels adsorption on the middle frame 30;

2. the fourth adsorption assembly 32 moves downward until the middle frame 30 is placed on the first conveyor 2, and the stopper 31 moves downward and is located at the lower side of the middle frame 30, so that the middle frame 30 can continue to move in the second direction by the driving of the first conveyor 2.

As shown in fig. 9 to 11, the assembly apparatus provided in the present embodiment can also be used to insert the card holder 40 into the middle frame 30, and the structure of the assembly apparatus involved in inserting the card holder 40 into the insertion opening of the middle frame 30 will be described below: the functions and specific structures of the first conveying mechanism 2 and the positioning mechanism 3 have been described above in detail, and therefore, the first conveying mechanism 2, the positioning mechanism 3, the card-inserting mechanism 6 and the feeding mechanism 7 are not described in detail herein. The feeding mechanism 7 is used to place the card holders 40 one by one on the card-inserting mechanism 6 so that the card-inserting mechanism 6 inserts the card holder 40 into the middle frame 30 located at the second preset position on the positioning mechanism 3.

In order to facilitate the insertion of the card holder 40 into the center frame 30 by the card-holding mechanism 6, the card-holding mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the positioning mechanism 3. Specifically, to improve the structural compactness of the assembly apparatus, the position detection mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 3, and the card insertion mechanism 6 are disposed in this order along the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism 2, and further, the position detection mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 3, and the card insertion mechanism 6 are disposed between the first conveying assembly 21 and the second conveying assembly 22. It will be appreciated that the location of the cardholder 6 is determined by the orientation of the slot of the centre frame 30, and that as the orientation of the slot changes, the location of the cardholder 6 may be adjusted accordingly.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the feed mechanism 7 includes a feed assembly 71, the feed assembly 71 includes a vibration tray 711 in which the plurality of card trays 40 are disposed and a chucking assembly, and the vibration tray 711 is configured to convey the card trays 40 one by one to an outlet of the vibration tray 711. The holding member is disposed at one side of the outlet of the vibration plate 711, and the holding member is configured to receive the card holder 40 output from the outlet of the vibration plate 711. In the present embodiment, to improve the compactness of the structure of the assembly apparatus, the clamping assembly and the vibration plate 711 are disposed in the second direction. The specific structure and operation principle of the vibration plate 711 are prior art and therefore will not be described herein.

As shown in fig. 10, the clamping assembly includes a clamping jaw cylinder 713 and two clamping jaws 712 disposed opposite to each other, the two clamping jaws 712 disposed opposite to each other are connected to an output end of the clamping jaw cylinder 713, the clamping jaw cylinder 713 drives the two clamping jaws 712 to move toward or away from each other, one sides of the two clamping jaws 712 that are close to each other are provided with slots 7121, and the clamping tray 40 can be inserted into the two slots 7121.

In order to convey the card holder 40 provided by the feeding assembly 71 to the card-inserting mechanism 6, the feeding mechanism 7 further includes a transfer assembly 72, the transfer assembly 72 includes a fifth suction assembly 721 and a third driving member 722, the fifth suction assembly 721 is used for grabbing the card holder 40 on the feeding assembly 71 and placing the card holder 40 on the card-inserting mechanism 6, and an output end of the third driving member 722 is connected with the fifth suction assembly 721 to drive the fifth suction assembly 721 to reciprocate between the feeding assembly 71 and the card-inserting mechanism 6. The fifth suction assembly 721 may include a suction nozzle and a vacuum generator in communication with the suction nozzle to grip and release the card holder 40.

Preferably, in order to detect whether the card holder 40 exists between the two clamping jaws 712, a second detection assembly 73 is arranged below the clamping jaws 712, and the second detection assembly 73 and the transfer assembly 72 are both in communication connection with the controller. When the second detecting assembly 73 detects that the card holder 40 is located between the two clamping jaws 712, the controller controls the transfer assembly 72 to grasp the card holder 40 located between the two clamping jaws 712. The second detection assembly 73 is preferably a CCD camera.

In order to facilitate the fifth suction assembly 721 to suck the card tray 40 on the clamping assembly and to place the card tray 40 sucked by the fifth suction assembly 721 on the card inserting mechanism 6, the transfer assembly 72 further includes a second lifting driving member 723, an output end of the second lifting driving member 723 is connected to the fifth suction assembly 721, a cylinder of the second lifting driving member 723 is connected to an output end of the third driving member 722, and the second lifting driving member 723 is used for driving the fifth suction assembly 721 to move in a vertical direction. The third driving member 722 and the second lifting driving member 723 may be both an electric cylinder or an air cylinder.

Before the fifth suction group sucks the card holder 40 on the clamping assembly, the second lifting driving member 723 drives the fifth suction assembly 721 to move downward, so that the fifth suction group contacts the card holder 40 to suck the card holder 40. After the fifth suction unit sucks the card tray 40 on the clamping assembly, the second lifting driving member 723 drives the fifth suction assembly 721 to move upward to prevent the fifth suction assembly 721 from interfering with the clamping assembly. When the fifth suction assembly 721 needs to place the card holder 40 in the card insertion mechanism 6, the second lifting driving member 723 drives the fifth suction assembly 721 to move downward, and after the card holder 40 contacts the card insertion mechanism 6, the fifth suction assembly opens the card holder 40; when the fifth suction element 721 needs to place the card tray 40 in the card-inserting mechanism 6, the second lifting driver 723 drives the fifth suction element 721 to move upward, so as to prevent the fifth suction element 721 from interfering with the card-inserting mechanism 6.

The working process of the feeding assembly 71 is as follows:

step 1, keeping a smaller distance between the two clamping jaws 712, inserting the card holders 40 output by the vibration disc 711 into the slots 7121 of the two clamping jaws 712, thereby ensuring that the positions of the card holders 40 provided by the vibration disc 711 are consistent;

step 2, the second lifting driving member 723 drives the fifth adsorption component 721 to move downwards, and the fifth adsorption component 721 adsorbs the card holder 40 on the clamping component;

step 3, the two clamping jaws 712 are separated from each other until the clamping tray 40 is separated from the slot 7121, and the second lifting driving member 723 drives the fifth adsorption component 721 to move upwards;

step 4, the third driving member 722 drives the fifth adsorption component 721 and the second lifting driving member 723 to move to a position right above the card-inserting mechanism 6 along a direction opposite to the first direction;

step 5, the second lifting driving member 723 drives the fifth adsorption component 721 to move downwards until the card holder 40 contacts the card insertion mechanism 6, the fifth adsorption component 721 releases the card holder 40, and the card holder 40 is positioned on the card insertion mechanism 6;

and 6, driving the fifth adsorption component 721 to move upwards by the second lifting driving component 723, and driving the fifth adsorption component 721 and the second lifting driving component 723 to move right above the clamping component along the first direction by the third driving component 722.

As shown in fig. 11, the card insertion mechanism 6 includes a guiding member and a pushing component 61, the pushing component 61 is used for pushing the card holder 40 into the insertion opening of the middle frame 30, the guiding component is used for carrying the card holder 40 and guiding the card holder 40, so that the pushing component 61 ensures that the card holder 40 moves along a preset direction in the process of pushing the card holder 40, and is finally inserted into the middle frame 30. Specifically, the guide extends in the direction in which the card holder 40 is inserted into the center frame 30, and has a space, and the extending direction of the space coincides with the extending direction of the guide. The pushing assembly 61 includes a pushing driving member 611 and a pushing block 612 connected to an output end of the pushing driving member 611, the pushing block 612 is slidably disposed through the avoidance space, and the pushing driving member 611 can drive the pushing block 612 to reciprocate along a direction in which the avoidance space extends. The pushing block 612 can be abutted against the side of the card holder 40 away from the positioning mechanism 3.

When the card holder 40 needs to be pushed into the slot of the middle frame 30, the pushing driving member 611 drives the pushing block 612 to abut against one side of the card holder 40 away from the positioning mechanism 3, then the pushing driving member 611 continues to drive the pushing block 612 to move towards the direction close to the middle frame 30 until the card holder 40 is inserted into the middle frame 30, and finally, the pushing driving member 611 drives the pushing block 612 to move towards the opposite direction, so that the feeding mechanism 7 places the card holder 40 on the guide member again.

In this embodiment, the guide includes two deflectors 62 that the interval symmetry set up, and two deflectors 62 enclose into dodge the space, and the upper end of deflector 62 is offered and is used for bearing the step portion 621 that the card held in the palm 40, and the lower terminal surface that the card held in the palm 40 can butt in the horizontal plane of step portion 621 to make the guide bear the card and hold in the palm 40, the side that the card held in the palm 40 can butt on the vertical face of step portion 621, so that the deflector 62 leads for the card holds in the palm 40.

In the process that the pushing assembly 61 pushes the card holder 40, in order to prevent one end of the card holder 40 away from the pushing block 612 from tilting upward, the card-inserting mechanism 6 further includes a stopping portion 63, the stopping portion 63 is located on the upper side of the guide, and the upper surface of the card holder 40 can contact with the lower side of the stopping portion 63.

Preferably, in order to avoid the influence of the card-inserting mechanism 6 on the transportation of the assembled middle frame 30 along the first transportation mechanism 2, the card-inserting mechanism 6 may further include a lifting cylinder, and a transportation end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the cylinder body of the pushing driving member 611 to drive the pushing driving member 611 to move in the vertical direction.

The working process of the assembling device provided by the embodiment is as follows:

step 1, the first conveying mechanism 2 conveys the middle frame 30 to the upper part of the positioning mechanism 3, the positioning mechanism 3 positions the middle frame 30 and fixes the middle frame 30;

step 2, the second conveying mechanism 5 moves to the upper part of the feeding device 1 and adsorbs the main board 20 on the feeding device 1; the second conveying mechanism 5 places the middle frame 30 on the support 41, the first detection assembly 42 detects the offset of the middle frame 30, the second conveying mechanism 5 adsorbs the middle frame 30 on the support 41, and the controller controls the second conveying mechanism 5 to compensate the offset according to the offset (step 2 can be performed simultaneously with step 1);

step 3, the second conveying mechanism 5 places the main board 20 at a first preset position of the middle frame 30 on the positioning mechanism 3;

step 4, the feeding mechanism 7 puts the card support 40 into a guide part of the card-inserting mechanism 6, and the pushing component 61 of the card-inserting mechanism 6 pushes the card support 40 placed on the guide part into the socket of the middle frame 30 (step 4 can be performed simultaneously with step 2 or step 3);

and 5, the positioning mechanism 3 places the assembled middle frame 30 on the first conveying mechanism 2, and the first conveying mechanism 2 conveys the assembled middle frame 30 to the outlet end of the first conveying mechanism 2.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A feeder device, comprising:

a supply frame (11);

the temporary storage mechanism (12) is provided with a full-loading part (122) for loading a full-loading tray (10) and an empty-loading part (121) for loading an empty-loading tray (10), the full-loading part (122) and the empty-loading part (121) are arranged along a first direction, and the temporary storage mechanism (12) is arranged on the feeding rack (11) in a sliding mode along the first direction so as to switch between a feeding position located inside the feeding rack (11) and a loading position located outside the feeding rack (11);

the lifting mechanism (13) is arranged on the feeding frame (11), and when the temporary storage mechanism (12) is located at the feeding position, the lifting mechanism (13) can lift the material tray (10) placed on the full-loading part (122) to a preset height;

and the conveying mechanism (14) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame (11), and when the temporary storage mechanism (12) is located at the material loading position, the conveying mechanism (14) is configured to convey the uppermost material tray (10) on the lifting mechanism (13) to the no-load part (121) along the first direction.

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (13) comprises a first driving assembly connected to the feeding frame (11) and a lifting plate (131) connected to an output end of the first driving assembly, the first driving assembly driving the lifting plate (131) to reciprocate in a vertical direction;

two lifting plates (131) are arranged at intervals along a second direction, avoidance grooves (123) are formed in two ends of the full-load part (122) along the second direction, and the lifting plates (131) can penetrate through the avoidance grooves (123) to abut against the lower surface of the lowest tray (10); the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

3. The feeder apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first drive assembly comprises:

a first motor (132) having a cylinder connected to the supply frame (11);

a driving wheel set connected with an output shaft of the first motor (132);

two first driven wheels (133) arranged at intervals in the second direction;

the first belt (134) is sleeved outside the driving wheel set and the two first driven wheels (133);

the two screws (135) are arranged on the feeding frame (11) at intervals in the second direction in a rotating mode, a first driven wheel (133) is connected to the lower end of one screw (135), and the lifting plate (131) is connected with the screws (135) through nuts.

4. The feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that said driving wheel set comprises a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel (137) and a third tensioning wheel (138) arranged in a triangle, said first tensioning wheel is connected with the output end of said first motor (132), the cylinder of said first motor (132) is arranged on said feeding frame (11) and can slide along the direction perpendicular to the arrangement of said second tensioning wheel (137) and third tensioning wheel (138).

5. The feeder device according to claim 1, characterised in that the handling means (14) comprise:

the second driving assembly is arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame (11);

a connection frame (141), wherein the second driving component is connected with the connection frame (141) and drives the connection frame (141) to move back and forth along the first direction;

and a first adsorption component (142) which is arranged on the connecting frame (141) and can adsorb the tray (10).

6. The feeder device according to claim 5, characterised in that the handling means (14) further comprise:

the cylinder of the first lifting driving piece (147) is connected to the upper side of the connecting frame (141), the output end of the first lifting driving piece is arranged in the connecting frame (141) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and the first adsorption component (142) is connected with the output end of the first lifting driving piece (147) and located below the first lifting driving piece (147).

7. The feeder apparatus of claim 5, wherein the second drive assembly comprises:

a second motor (143) connected to an upper end of the supply frame (11);

the driving wheel (144) and the second driven wheel (145) are arranged at intervals along the first direction, an output shaft of the second motor (143) is connected with the driving wheel (144), and the second driven wheel (145) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame (11);

and the second belt (146) is sleeved outside the driving wheel (144) and the second driven wheel (145), and the connecting frame (141) is connected with the second belt (146).

8. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the buffer means (12) further comprise:

the door body (124) is connected to one end, away from the full-load part (122), of the no-load part (121) and is positioned outside the feeding rack (11);

the baffle plates (125) are arranged at the peripheries of the no-load part (121) and the full-load part (122) at intervals, the baffle plates (125) arranged at the periphery of the no-load part (121), the door body (124) and the no-load part (121) enclose a first space for stacking the no-load trays (10), and the baffle plates (125) arranged at the periphery of the full-load part (122) and the full-load part (122) enclose a second space for stacking the full-load trays (10).

9. The feeder device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a sliding mechanism (15), said sliding mechanism (15) comprising:

a support body (151) connected to the supply frame (11);

the limiting pieces (152) are connected with the supporting body (151), a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the supporting body at intervals along a first direction, and a ball body (154) is arranged in each limiting hole in a rolling mode;

the sliding part (153) is arranged outside the supporting body (151) in a sliding mode, the supporting body (151) is provided with a first supporting surface (1511), the sliding part (153) is provided with a second supporting surface (1531), the ball body (154) is arranged between the first supporting surface (1511) and the second supporting surface (1531) in a rolling mode, and the temporary storage mechanism (12) is connected with the sliding part (153).

10. The feeder apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that said first support surface (1511) and said second support surface (1531) are both of arcuate configuration.

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