CN110775625A - A rod moulding equipment - Google Patents

A rod moulding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110775625A
CN110775625A CN201911177449.4A CN201911177449A CN110775625A CN 110775625 A CN110775625 A CN 110775625A CN 201911177449 A CN201911177449 A CN 201911177449A CN 110775625 A CN110775625 A CN 110775625A
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China
Prior art keywords
mold
tray
feeding
clamping
mould
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CN201911177449.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雍君
田志勇
朱通
徐建华
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Jiangsu Chuangyuan Electron Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Chuangyuan Electron Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911177449.4A priority Critical patent/CN110775625A/en
Publication of CN110775625A publication Critical patent/CN110775625A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/91Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
    • B65G47/912Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/88Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers
    • B65G47/8807Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers with one stop
    • B65G47/8815Reciprocating stop, moving up or down in the path of the article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/901Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/91Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers
    • B65G47/918Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating pneumatic, e.g. suction, grippers with at least two picking-up heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/06De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
    • B65G59/061De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially along the axis of the stack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种杆件装模设备,属于自动化技术领域。本发明实施例中的一种杆件装模设备,包括杆件上料装置和模具固定装置,所述模具固定装置上设置有模具,所述上料装置包括机械手以及设置在机械手自由端的吸附机构,所述机械手能够驱动吸附机构将吸附的杆件转移至模具上进行装模;其中,吸附机构包括多组吸头以及分别驱动多组吸头的多个吸附驱动装置。本发明实施例中的杆件装模设备实现了杆件的自动化装模,提高了杆件装模的自动化程度和装模效率。

The invention discloses a rod piece moulding device, which belongs to the technical field of automation. A rod member moulding device in an embodiment of the present invention includes a rod member feeding device and a mold fixing device, the mold fixing device is provided with a mold, and the feeding device includes a manipulator and an adsorption mechanism disposed at the free end of the manipulator , the manipulator can drive the adsorption mechanism to transfer the adsorbed rods to the mold for molding; wherein, the adsorption mechanism includes multiple groups of suction heads and multiple suction drive devices for driving the multiple groups of suction heads respectively. The rod member molding device in the embodiment of the present invention realizes the automatic mold loading of the rod member, and improves the automation degree and the molding efficiency of the rod member molding.

Description

一种杆件装模设备A rod moulding equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及自动化技术领域,具体涉及一种杆件装模设备。The invention relates to the technical field of automation, in particular to a rod part moulding device.

背景技术Background technique

杆件(特别是小型杆件)加工过程中,需要采用模具对杆件批量固定后(装模)再进行批量加工。目前杆件装模大多由人工完成,自动化程度较低,装模效率较低。杆件装模设备的稳定性和布局结构直接影响装模效率,可以从这两方面着手提高装模效率。During the processing of rods (especially small rods), it is necessary to use molds to fix the rods in batches (mold loading) before batch processing. At present, most of the rod molds are done manually, the degree of automation is low, and the mold-loading efficiency is low. The stability and layout structure of the rod die-loading equipment directly affect the die-loading efficiency, and the die-loading efficiency can be improved from these two aspects.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种杆件装模设备,以提高杆件装模的自动化程度和效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bar moulding equipment, so as to improve the automation degree and efficiency of bar moulding.

为实现上述技术目的,本发明实施例的技术方案具体如下。To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows.

在本发明的一实施例中,一种杆件装模设备,包括杆件上料装置和模具固定装置,所述模具固定装置上设置有模具,所述杆件上料装置包括机械手以及设置在机械手自由端的吸附机构,所述机械手能够驱动吸附机构将吸附的杆件转移至模具上进行装模;其中,吸附机构包括多组吸头以及分别驱动多组吸头的多个吸附驱动装置。In an embodiment of the present invention, a rod member molding device includes a rod member feeding device and a mold fixing device, the mold fixing device is provided with a mold, and the rod member feeding device includes a manipulator and a device provided on the The adsorption mechanism at the free end of the manipulator, the manipulator can drive the adsorption mechanism to transfer the adsorbed rods to the mold for molding; wherein the adsorption mechanism includes multiple sets of suction heads and multiple suction drive devices for driving the multiple sets of suction heads respectively.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述模具固定装置包括支架,所述支架上设置有固定台和夹紧驱动装置,所述夹紧驱动装置驱动设置在固定台两侧的模具夹爪夹紧放置在固定台上的模具。In another embodiment of the present invention, the mold fixing device includes a bracket, and the bracket is provided with a fixing table and a clamping driving device, and the clamping driving device drives the mold clamping jaws disposed on both sides of the fixing table Place the mold tightly on the stationary table.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述杆件装模设备还包括料盘上料装置,所述料盘上料装置包括料盘输送机,所述料盘输送机的两端上方设置有料盘分离装置和料盘收集装置,所述料盘输送机的中部沿着输送方向依次设置有料盘顶升机构和料盘阻挡机构,所述料盘顶升机构两侧设置有夹持定位机构。In another embodiment of the present invention, the rod moulding equipment further includes a feeding tray feeding device, and the feeding tray feeding device includes a feeding tray conveyor, and a feeding tray is provided above both ends of the feeding tray conveyor. A tray separating device and a tray collecting device, the middle part of the tray conveyor is sequentially provided with a tray lifting mechanism and a tray blocking mechanism along the conveying direction, and a clamping and positioning mechanism is provided on both sides of the tray lifting mechanism.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述杆件装模设备还包括模具搬运装置,所述模具搬运装置包括搬运电机、第一皮带传动机构和抓取机构,所述抓取机构用于抓取模具,所述搬运电机通过第一皮带传动机构驱动抓取机构实现模具搬运。In another embodiment of the present invention, the bar molding equipment further includes a mold handling device, and the mold handling device includes a conveying motor, a first belt transmission mechanism, and a grasping mechanism, and the grasping mechanism is used for grasping The mold is taken, and the conveying motor drives the grabbing mechanism through the first belt transmission mechanism to realize mold conveying.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述抓取机构包括沿搬运方向间隔设置的两个,能够同步实现模具的上料和下料。In another embodiment of the present invention, the grabbing mechanism includes two which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction, and can realize the loading and unloading of the mold synchronously.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述杆件装模设备还包括模具上料箱,所述模具上料箱包括一侧开口的箱体,所述箱体上设置有至少一列模具放置销,每列模具放置销包括至少一排,每排模具放置销包括间隔设置的至少两根,所述模具放置销垂直固定连接于箱体的背板且朝向箱体的一侧开口。In another embodiment of the present invention, the rod molding equipment further includes a mold loading box, the mold loading box includes a box body with an opening on one side, and at least one row of mold placement pins is disposed on the box body. Each row of mold placement pins includes at least one row, each row of mold placement pins includes at least two spaced apart, and the mold placement pins are vertically and fixedly connected to the back plate of the box body and open toward one side of the box body.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述杆件装模设备还包括模具上料装置,所述模具上料装置包括上料模组和其驱动连接的模具夹持机构,所述上料模组能够驱动模具夹持机构往返于模具夹取工位和模具上料工位。In another embodiment of the present invention, the rod part molding equipment further includes a mold feeding device, and the mold feeding device includes a feeding module and a mold clamping mechanism drivingly connected thereto. The feeding mold The group can drive the mold clamping mechanism to and from the mold clamping station and the mold loading station.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述模具夹持机构包括夹持驱动电机,所述夹持驱动电机通过丝杠驱动夹持夹爪气缸,所述夹持夹爪气缸驱动连接夹持夹爪。In another embodiment of the present invention, the mold clamping mechanism includes a clamping driving motor, and the clamping driving motor drives a clamping jaw cylinder through a lead screw, and the clamping jaw cylinder drives and connects the clamping jaws claw.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述杆件装模设备还包括上料箱顶升装置,所述上料箱顶升装置包括上料驱动电机,所述上料驱动电机通过第二皮带传动机构驱动丝杆滑块机构进而驱动模具上料箱升降。In another embodiment of the present invention, the bar molding equipment further includes a feeding box lifting device, and the feeding box lifting device includes a feeding driving motor, and the feeding driving motor passes through the second belt The transmission mechanism drives the screw slider mechanism to drive the mold loading box to rise and fall.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述料盘上料装置、模具上料装置、模具搬运装置和模具下料装置围绕杆件上料装置和模具固定装置顺时针或者逆时针依次设置,所述料盘上料装置和模具搬运装置相对设置,所述模具上料装置和模具下料装置相对设置。In another embodiment of the present invention, the tray feeding device, the die feeding device, the die handling device and the die unloading device are sequentially arranged clockwise or counterclockwise around the rod feeding device and the die fixing device, so The material tray feeding device and the mould handling device are arranged oppositely, and the mould feeding device and the mould unloading device are arranged oppositely.

与现有技术相比,本发明实施例的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are:

本发明实施例中的一种杆件装模设备,包括杆件上料装置和模具固定装置,所述模具固定装置上设置有模具,所述上料装置包括机械手以及设置在机械手自由端的吸附机构,所述机械手能够驱动吸附机构将吸附的杆件转移至模具上进行装模;其中,吸附机构包括多组吸头以及分别驱动多组吸头的多个吸附驱动装置。本发明实施例中的杆件装模设备实现了杆件的自动化装模,提高了杆件装模的自动化程度和装模效率。采用多个吸附驱动装置分别驱动多组吸头,一组吸头吸附一组杆件即可(相当于线与线的贴合),在吸附过程中容易调整动作进而完成对一组杆件的吸附,避免了漏吸杆件的问题,提高了设备的稳定性。A rod member moulding device in an embodiment of the present invention includes a rod member feeding device and a mold fixing device, the mold fixing device is provided with a mold, and the feeding device includes a manipulator and an adsorption mechanism disposed at the free end of the manipulator , the manipulator can drive the adsorption mechanism to transfer the adsorbed rods to the mold for molding; wherein, the adsorption mechanism includes multiple groups of suction heads and multiple suction drive devices for driving the multiple groups of suction heads respectively. The rod member molding device in the embodiment of the present invention realizes the automatic mold loading of the rod member, and improves the automation degree and the molding efficiency of the rod member molding. Use multiple suction drive devices to drive multiple sets of suction heads respectively, and one set of suction heads can absorb a set of rods (equivalent to line-to-line fit). Adsorption avoids the problem of leaking rods and improves the stability of the equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本发明实施例中杆件装模设备的第一状态结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first state of the rod mold-loading equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例中杆件装模设备的第二状态结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second state of the rod molding device in the embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例中料盘上料装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device for a feeding tray in an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例中杆件上料装置的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rod feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例中模具上料装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本发明实施例中模具夹持机构的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold clamping mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本发明实施例中上料箱的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding box in an embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明实施例中模具固定装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold fixing device in an embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本发明实施例中模具搬运装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mold handling device in an embodiment of the present invention.

图10为本发明实施例中上料箱顶升装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding box jacking device in an embodiment of the present invention.

其中附图标号意思如下:The reference symbols have the following meanings:

1100-料盘上料装置,1110-料盘分离装置,1111-料框,1112-料盘顶升气缸,1113-料盘夹持气缸,1120-料盘输送机,1130-料盘阻挡机构,1140-料盘顶升机构,1150-夹持定位机构,料1160-盘收集装置;1100-Tray feeding device, 1110-Tray separating device, 1111-Tray frame, 1112-Tray lifting cylinder, 1113-Tray clamping cylinder, 1120-Tray conveyor, 1130-Tray blocking mechanism, 1140- material tray lifting mechanism, 1150- clamping and positioning mechanism, material 1160- disk collecting device;

1200-杆件上料装置,1210-机械手,1220-吸附机构外框,1230-吸附驱动装置,1240-吸头;1200-bar feeding device, 1210-robot, 1220-adsorption mechanism frame, 1230-adsorption drive device, 1240-suction head;

1300-模具上料装置,1310-上料模组,1320-夹持驱动电机,1330-丝杠,1340-夹持夹爪气缸安装板,1350-夹持夹爪气缸,1360-夹持夹爪;1300-Mould loading device, 1310-Loading module, 1320-Clamping drive motor, 1330-Screw, 1340-Clamping jaw cylinder mounting plate, 1350-Clamping jaw cylinder, 1360-Clamping jaw ;

1400-模具上料箱,1410-箱体,1420-模具放置销;1400-mould feeding box, 1410-box body, 1420-mould placing pin;

1500-模具固定装置,1510-支架,1520-夹紧驱动装置,1530-模具夹爪,1540-固定台;1500-die fixing device, 1510-support, 1520-clamping drive device, 1530-die clamping jaw, 1540-fixing table;

1600-模具搬运装置;1610-搬运电机,1620-同步带,1630-导向支撑杆,1640-安装滑块,1650-安装滑板,1660-抓取升降气缸,1670-抓取夹爪气缸,1680-抓取夹爪;1600-mould handling device; 1610-carrying motor, 1620-timing belt, 1630-guide support rod, 1640-installation slider, 1650-installation slide plate, 1660-grab lift cylinder, 1670-grab gripper cylinder, 1680- grab gripper;

1700-模具下料装置;1700-Mold blanking device;

1800-模具下料箱;1800-mould unloading box;

1910-上料驱动电机,1920-第二皮带传动机构,1930-丝杆滑块机构,1940-上料箱顶升固定板,1950-上料箱顶升固定块,1960-上料箱顶升升降板,1970-上料箱顶升导杆;1910-Loading drive motor, 1920-Second belt transmission mechanism, 1930-Screw slider mechanism, 1940-Loading box lifting fixing plate, 1950-Loading box lifting fixing block, 1960-Loading box lifting Lifting plate, 1970-The lifting guide rod of the loading box;

2000-料盘;2000 - material tray;

3000-模具。3000 - Die.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed when it is used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the device referred to. Or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integrally connected; either mechanical or electrical. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

需要说明的是,“夹持驱动电机”表示用于模具夹持机构中的驱动电机,“抓取升降气缸”表示用于模具抓取机构中的升降气缸,“抓取夹爪气缸”表示用于模具抓取机构中的夹爪气缸,其他类似的命名以此类推。It should be noted that "clamping drive motor" refers to the drive motor used in the mold clamping mechanism, "grabbing and lifting cylinder" refers to the lifting cylinder used in the mold grasping mechanism, and "grabbing jaw cylinder" refers to the For the gripper cylinder in the mold grasping mechanism, other similar names are deduced by analogy.

需要说明的是,杆件包括但不限于螺钉、螺栓、螺帽、销钉、销轴等。It should be noted that the rods include but are not limited to screws, bolts, nuts, pins, pins, and the like.

在本发明的一实施例中,如图1、图2、图4和图8所示,一种杆件装模设备,包括杆件上料装置1200和模具固定装置1500,所述模具固定装置1500上设置有模具3000,所述杆件上料装置1200包括机械手1210以及设置在机械手1210自由端的吸附机构,所述机械手1210能够驱动吸附机构将吸附的杆件转移至模具3000上进行装模;其中,吸附机构包括多组吸头1240以及分别驱动多组吸头1240的多个吸附驱动装置1230。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 8 , a rod part molding equipment includes a rod part feeding device 1200 and a mold fixing device 1500 , the mold fixing device A mold 3000 is provided on the 1500, and the rod feeding device 1200 includes a manipulator 1210 and an adsorption mechanism arranged at the free end of the manipulator 1210. The manipulator 1210 can drive the adsorption mechanism to transfer the adsorbed rod to the mold 3000 for mold loading; The suction mechanism includes multiple sets of suction heads 1240 and multiple suction drive devices 1230 for respectively driving the multiple sets of suction heads 1240 .

本实施例中的杆件装模设备实现了杆件的自动化装模,提高了杆件装模的自动化程度和装模效率。The rod member molding device in this embodiment realizes the automatic mold loading of the rod member, and improves the automation degree and the mold loading efficiency of the rod member molding.

吸附机构包括多组吸头1240,每组包括多个吸头1240,可以吸附多个杆件,因此机械手1210单次可以实现多组和多个杆件上料,上料效率提高。具体地,吸头1240为2组,每组6个。The adsorption mechanism includes multiple groups of suction heads 1240 , and each group includes multiple suction heads 1240 , which can absorb multiple rods, so the manipulator 1210 can realize feeding of multiple groups and rods at a time, and the feeding efficiency is improved. Specifically, there are 2 groups of suction heads 1240, and each group has 6 pieces.

为了方便多个吸附驱动装置1230固定安装,机械手1210自由端固定连接于吸附机构外框1220,所述吸附机构外框1220中设置有吸附驱动装置123,吸附驱动装置1230驱动连接吸附机构外框1220外的吸头1240。吸附驱动装置1230优选为气缸。In order to facilitate the fixed installation of the plurality of adsorption driving devices 1230 , the free end of the manipulator 1210 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 1220 of the adsorption mechanism. The outer frame 1220 of the adsorption mechanism is provided with the adsorption driving device 123 , and the adsorption driving device 1230 drives and connects the outer frame 1220 of the adsorption mechanism. External tip 1240. The adsorption drive device 1230 is preferably an air cylinder.

杆件整齐地竖直放置在料盘2000上的放置孔中,部分露出放置孔方便吸头1240吸附,当采用一个吸附驱动装置1230同时驱动多组吸头1240下降到料盘2000上方一次完成吸附,多组吸头1240需要和一个面上的多组杆件全部贴合才能完成全部吸附(相当于面与面的精准贴合),对杆件的位置精度和多组吸头1240进给的动作精度要求很高,否者容易产生漏吸杆件,进而造成吸头1240漏气。而采用多个吸附驱动装置1230分别驱动多组吸头1240,一组吸头1240吸附一组杆件即可(相当于线与线的贴合),在吸附过程中容易调整动作进而完成对一组杆件的吸附,避免了漏吸杆件的问题,提高了设备的稳定性。The rods are neatly and vertically placed in the placement holes on the tray 2000, and part of the placement holes are exposed to facilitate the suction of the suction heads 1240. When one suction drive device 1230 is used to drive multiple groups of suction heads 1240 down to the top of the tray 2000 at one time, the suction is completed. , the multiple sets of suction heads 1240 need to be fully attached to the multiple sets of rods on one surface to complete all adsorption (equivalent to the precise fit of the surface to the surface). The action accuracy is required to be very high, otherwise it is easy to cause leakage of the suction rod, thereby causing the suction head 1240 to leak air. However, a plurality of suction driving devices 1230 are used to drive multiple sets of suction heads 1240 respectively, and one set of suction heads 1240 can suction a set of rods (equivalent to line-to-line fit), and it is easy to adjust the action during the suction process to complete one pair of suction heads 1240 . The adsorption of the assembled rods avoids the problem of leaking rods and improves the stability of the equipment.

在本发明的另一实施例中,如图8所示,所述模具固定装置1500包括支架1510,所述支架1510上设置有固定台1540和夹紧驱动装置1520,所述夹紧驱动装置1520驱动设置在固定台1540两侧的模具夹爪1530夹紧放置在固定台1540上的模具3000。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 , the mold fixing device 1500 includes a bracket 1510 on which a fixing table 1540 and a clamping driving device 1520 are arranged. The clamping driving device 1520 The mold clamping jaws 1530 disposed on both sides of the fixed table 1540 are driven to clamp the mold 3000 placed on the fixed table 1540 .

通过模具夹爪1530夹紧放置在固定台1540上的模具3000,对模具3000进行定位,同时避免模具3000因为设备振动导致移位,使得机械手1210能够精准地将杆件装入模具3000。具体地,夹紧驱动装置1520优选为夹爪气缸。The mold 3000 placed on the fixed table 1540 is clamped by the mold clamping jaws 1530 to position the mold 3000 and avoid displacement of the mold 3000 due to equipment vibration, so that the manipulator 1210 can accurately install the rod into the mold 3000 . Specifically, the clamping driving device 1520 is preferably a clamping jaw cylinder.

在本发明的另一实施例中,如图3所示,所述杆件装模设备还包括料盘上料装置1100,所述料盘上料装置1100包括料盘输送机1120,所述料盘输送机1120的两端上方设置有料盘分离装置1110和料盘收集装置1160,所述料盘输送机1120的中部沿着输送方向依次设置有料盘顶升机构1140和料盘阻挡机构1130,所述料盘顶升机构1140两侧设置有夹持定位机构1150。本实施例中的料盘上料装置1100实现了料盘2000的自动化上下料。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , the bar moulding equipment further includes a tray feeding device 1100 , and the tray feeding device 1100 includes a tray conveyor 1120 . A tray separating device 1110 and a tray collecting device 1160 are provided above both ends of the tray conveyor 1120, and a tray lifting mechanism 1140 and a tray blocking mechanism 1130 are sequentially arranged in the middle of the tray conveyor 1120 along the conveying direction. Clamping and positioning mechanisms 1150 are provided on both sides of the material tray lifting mechanism 1140 . The tray feeding device 1100 in this embodiment realizes the automatic loading and unloading of the tray 2000 .

具体地,料盘分离装置1110包括横跨且固定连接于料盘输送机1120机架两侧的料框1111,料框1111内层叠设置有料盘2000(料盘分离装置1110中的料盘2000为满载状态)。料框1111的两侧和下部开口。料框1111的两侧设置有料盘夹持气缸1113,用于夹持料盘2000使得料盘腾空于料盘输送机1120上方。料框1111下部设置有第一料盘顶升气缸1112,用于顶升料框1111中的料盘2000。工作时,第一料盘顶升气缸1112将层叠的全部料盘2000顶起,料盘夹持气缸1113夹住倒数第二层以上的料盘2000,第一料盘顶升气缸1112顶着最下层的料盘2000回落到料盘输送机1120上,料盘2000被料盘输送机1120输送离开后,第一料盘顶升气缸1112再次上升顶住料盘夹持气缸1113夹住的全部料盘2000,料盘夹持气缸1113松开料盘2000后,上升夹住倒数第二层以上的料盘2000,第一料盘顶升气缸1112顶着最下层的料盘2000再次回落到料盘输送机1120上。料盘夹持气缸1113固定连接于料盘夹持升降气缸的驱动端(图未标),料盘夹持升降气缸能够驱动料盘夹持气缸1113升降。Specifically, the tray separation device 1110 includes a tray 1111 that spans and is fixedly connected to both sides of the tray conveyor 1120. The trays 2000 are stacked in the tray 1111 (the tray 2000 in the tray separation device 1110 is: fully loaded state). Both sides and the lower part of the material frame 1111 are open. Two sides of the material frame 1111 are provided with a material tray clamping cylinder 1113 for clamping the material tray 2000 so that the material tray is vacated above the material tray conveyor 1120 . The lower part of the material frame 1111 is provided with a first material tray lifting cylinder 1112 for lifting the material tray 2000 in the material frame 1111 . During operation, the first tray lifting cylinder 1112 lifts all the stacked trays 2000, the tray clamping cylinder 1113 clamps the trays 2000 above the penultimate layer, and the first tray lifting cylinder 1112 presses the most The lower tray 2000 falls back to the tray conveyor 1120. After the tray 2000 is transported away by the tray conveyor 1120, the first tray lifting cylinder 1112 rises again to withstand all the materials clamped by the tray clamping cylinder 1113. The tray 2000, the tray clamping cylinder 1113 releases the tray 2000, lifts up and clamps the tray 2000 above the penultimate layer, the first tray lifting cylinder 1112 pushes the bottom tray 2000 back down to the tray again on conveyor 1120. The tray clamping cylinder 1113 is fixedly connected to the driving end (not shown) of the tray clamping and lifting cylinder, and the tray clamping and lifting cylinder can drive the tray clamping cylinder 1113 to rise and fall.

料盘收集装置1160的结构和料盘分离装置1110相同。工作时,料盘夹持气缸1113夹住层叠的全部料盘2000(料盘收集装置1160中的料盘2000为空载状态),第一料盘顶升气缸1112顶起料盘输送机1120上的料盘2000抵住料盘夹持气缸1113夹住的最底层料盘2000,料盘夹持气缸1113松开夹住的料盘2000后下降,夹住被顶升的全部料盘2000。The structure of the tray collecting device 1160 is the same as that of the tray separating device 1110 . During operation, the tray clamping cylinder 1113 clamps all the stacking trays 2000 (the trays 2000 in the tray collecting device 1160 are in an empty state), and the first tray lifting cylinder 1112 lifts the tray conveyor 1120 The material tray 2000 is pressed against the bottom material tray 2000 clamped by the tray clamping cylinder 1113. The tray clamping cylinder 1113 releases the clamped material tray 2000 and then descends to clamp all the raised material trays 2000.

料盘阻挡机构1130设置在料盘输送机1120的中部下方,其包括阻挡升降气缸(图未示)和阻挡升降气缸驱动连接的阻挡板(图未标),阻挡升降气缸能够驱动阻挡板升降来阻挡和避让料盘输送机1120输送的料盘2000。The tray blocking mechanism 1130 is arranged under the middle of the tray conveyor 1120, and includes a blocking lift cylinder (not shown) and a blocking plate (not shown) that blocks the driving connection of the lifting cylinder, and the blocking lift cylinder can drive the blocking plate to rise and fall. Blocks and avoids trays 2000 conveyed by tray conveyor 1120.

当料盘阻挡机构1130挡停料盘2000后,料盘顶升机构1140顶起料盘2000。具体地,料盘顶升机构1140设置在料盘阻挡机构1130上游附近,其包括第二料盘顶升气缸和第二料盘顶升气缸驱动连接的顶升板,所述料盘顶升气缸能够驱动顶升板顶起料盘2000。After the feeding tray blocking mechanism 1130 blocks the feeding tray 2000 , the feeding tray lifting mechanism 1140 lifts the feeding tray 2000 . Specifically, the feeding tray lifting mechanism 1140 is disposed near the upstream of the feeding tray blocking mechanism 1130, which includes a second feeding tray lifting cylinder and a lifting plate drivingly connected to the second feeding tray lifting cylinder, the feeding tray lifting cylinder The lifting plate can be driven to lift the tray 2000.

当料盘顶升机构1140顶起料盘2000后,夹持定位机构1150夹住料盘2000完成定位。夹持定位机构1150包括夹持定位驱动气缸(图未标)和其驱动连接的夹持定位插销(图未标),所述夹持定位驱动气缸驱动夹持定位插销插入料盘2000上的定位插孔(图未标)对料盘2000进行夹紧定位,提高了料盘2000的位置精度,进而提高了杆件上料时的位置精度,使得前文所述的杆件上料装置1200能够快速精准地获取杆件。After the tray lifting mechanism 1140 lifts the tray 2000, the clamping and positioning mechanism 1150 clamps the tray 2000 to complete the positioning. The clamping and positioning mechanism 1150 includes a clamping and positioning driving cylinder (not shown in the figure) and a clamping and positioning pin (not shown in the figure) drivingly connected to it. The jack (not shown in the figure) clamps and locates the material tray 2000, which improves the positional accuracy of the material tray 2000, which in turn improves the positional accuracy when the rod is loaded, so that the rod feeding device 1200 described above can quickly Accurately obtain rods.

具体地,料盘输送机1120包括皮带输送机,所述皮带输送机为两侧皮带传动且中间开口的结构,使得第一料盘顶升气缸1112和第二料盘顶升气缸能够穿过皮带输送机的中间开口顶升料盘2000。Specifically, the tray conveyor 1120 includes a belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor is a structure with a belt drive on both sides and an opening in the middle, so that the first tray lift cylinder 1112 and the second tray lift cylinder can pass through the belt The middle opening of the conveyor lifts the tray 2000.

在本发明的另一实施例中,如图9所示,所述杆件装模设备还包括模具搬运装置1600,所述模具搬运装置1600包括搬运电机1610、第一皮带传动机构和抓取机构,所述抓取机构用于抓取模具3000,所述搬运电机1610通过第一皮带传动机构驱动抓取机构实现模具3000搬运。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 , the bar molding equipment further includes a mold handling device 1600, and the mold handling device 1600 includes a conveying motor 1610, a first belt drive mechanism and a grabbing mechanism , the grasping mechanism is used to grasp the mold 3000, and the conveying motor 1610 drives the grasping mechanism through the first belt transmission mechanism to realize the transport of the mold 3000.

具体地,模具搬运装置1600包括搬运支架(图未标),所述搬运支架上固定设置有搬运电机1610,所述搬运电机1610通过带轮(图未标)驱动连接同步带1620,所述同步带1620的一边皮带的传动方向和模具3000的搬运方向相同,所述同步带1620的上侧和/或下侧设置有导向支撑杆1630,所述导向支撑杆1630上滑动设置有安装滑块1640,所述同步带1620的一边皮带固定连接于安装滑块1640,在搬运电机1610的驱动作用下,安装滑块1640能够跟随同步带1620一起运动,在运动过程中导向支撑杆1630能够对安装滑块1640导向并支撑。所述安装滑块1640上固定设置有模具抓取机构,所述模具抓取机构包括抓取升降气缸1660、抓取夹爪气缸1670和抓取夹爪1680,所述抓取升降气缸1660驱动连接于抓取夹爪气缸1670并能够驱动抓取夹爪气缸1670升降运动,所述抓取夹爪气缸1670驱动连接于抓取夹爪1680并能够驱动抓取夹爪1680开合。本实施例中电机驱动第一皮带传动机构(同步带及带轮)的技术方案,与气缸驱动的技术方案相比精度较高,与伺服模组驱动的技术方案相比价格较低。导向支撑杆1630的设置提高了皮带传动的稳定性,缩小了皮带抖动引起的误差。Specifically, the mold conveying device 1600 includes a conveying bracket (not shown), and a conveying motor 1610 is fixed on the conveying support. The conveying motor 1610 drives and connects the synchronous belt 1620 through a pulley (not shown). The transmission direction of one side of the belt 1620 is the same as the conveying direction of the mold 3000. A guide support rod 1630 is provided on the upper side and/or the lower side of the synchronous belt 1620, and a mounting slider 1640 is slidably arranged on the guide support rod 1630. , one side of the synchronous belt 1620 is fixedly connected to the installation slider 1640. Under the driving action of the conveying motor 1610, the installation slider 1640 can move together with the synchronous belt 1620, and the guide support rod 1630 can slide against the installation slider during the movement. Block 1640 guides and supports. The installation slider 1640 is fixedly provided with a mold grabbing mechanism, the mold grabbing mechanism includes a grabbing lift cylinder 1660, a grabbing jaw cylinder 1670 and a grabbing jaw 1680, and the grabbing lift cylinder 1660 is drivingly connected For the grabbing jaw cylinder 1670 and capable of driving the grabbing jaw cylinder 1670 to move up and down, the grabbing jaw cylinder 1670 is drivingly connected to the grabbing jaw 1680 and can drive the grabbing jaw 1680 to open and close. Compared with the technical solution driven by the cylinder, the technical solution of the motor driving the first belt transmission mechanism (synchronous belt and pulley) in this embodiment has higher precision and lower price compared with the technical solution driven by the servo module. The setting of the guide support rod 1630 improves the stability of the belt drive and reduces the error caused by the vibration of the belt.

在本发明的另一实施例中,所述抓取机构包括沿搬运方向间隔设置的两个,能够同步实现模具3000的上料和下料。In another embodiment of the present invention, the grasping mechanism includes two that are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction, and can realize the loading and unloading of the mold 3000 synchronously.

具体地,所述抓取机构包括沿搬运方向间隔设置的两个,即上游抓取机构和下游抓取机构,上游抓取机构和下游抓取机构均设置在安装滑板1650上,安装滑板1650固定连接于安装滑块1640。抓取机构之间的水平距离、上游抓取机构和模具3000的模具上料工位之间的水平距离、下游抓取机构和模具3000的模具下料工位之间的水平距离均相等。当上游抓取机构从模具上料工位抓取空载模具3000搬运至模具固定装置1500时,下游抓取机构正好从模具固定装置1500抓取满载模具3000搬运至模具下料工位。上游抓取机构的上料动作和下游抓取机构的下料动作同步进行,与抓取机构抓取模具3000依次搬运至模具固定装置1500和模具下料工位,本实施例中的技术方案缩短了抓取机构的工作行程,工作行程缩短了一半,提高了设备效率。Specifically, the grabbing mechanism includes two spaced apart along the conveying direction, namely an upstream grabbing mechanism and a downstream grabbing mechanism. Both the upstream grabbing mechanism and the downstream grabbing mechanism are arranged on the installation slide 1650, and the installation slide 1650 is fixed. Connected to mounting slide 1640. The horizontal distance between the grabbing mechanisms, the horizontal distance between the upstream grabbing mechanism and the mold loading station of the mold 3000, and the horizontal distance between the downstream grabbing mechanism and the mold unloading station of the mold 3000 are all equal. When the upstream grabbing mechanism grabs the empty mold 3000 from the mold loading station and transports it to the mold fixing device 1500 , the downstream grabbing mechanism just grabs the fully loaded mold 3000 from the mold fixing device 1500 and transports it to the mold unloading station. The feeding action of the upstream grabbing mechanism and the unloading action of the downstream grabbing mechanism are performed synchronously, and the mold 3000 being grabbed by the grabbing mechanism is transported to the mold fixing device 1500 and the mold unloading station in turn. The technical solution in this embodiment is shortened. The working stroke of the grabbing mechanism is shortened by half, and the equipment efficiency is improved.

在本发明的另一实施例中,如图7所示,所述杆件装模设备还包括模具上料箱1400,所述模具上料箱1400包括一侧开口的箱体1410,所述箱体1410上设置有至少一列模具放置销1420,每列模具放置销1420包括至少一排,每排模具放置销1420包括间隔设置的至少两根,所述模具放置销1420垂直固定连接于箱体1410的背板且朝向箱体1410的一侧开口。本实施例中所述的模具上料箱1400,通过整齐排列的模具放置销1420支撑放置模具3000,结构简单紧凑,方便模具3000上料。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 , the rod molding equipment further includes a mold loading box 1400, and the mold loading box 1400 includes a box body 1410 with an opening on one side. The body 1410 is provided with at least one row of mould placement pins 1420, each row of mould placement pins 1420 includes at least one row, each row of mould placement pins 1420 includes at least two spaced apart, the mould placement pins 1420 are vertically and fixedly connected to the box body 1410 The back panel is open to the side of the box body 1410 . The mold loading box 1400 described in this embodiment supports and places the mold 3000 by the mold placement pins 1420 arranged in a neat manner, and has a simple and compact structure, which is convenient for the mold 3000 to be loaded.

每排模具放置销1420上均可放置一个模具3000,模具3000整齐放置于模具放置销1420上,模具3000两侧接触模具放置销1420且中部腾空,方便后文所述的模具上料装置1300夹取模具3000。One mold 3000 can be placed on each row of mold placement pins 1420. The mold 3000 is neatly placed on the mold placement pins 1420. Both sides of the mold 3000 are in contact with the mold placement pins 1420 and the center is vacated, which is convenient for the mold feeding device 1300 to be clamped later. Take mold 3000.

具体地,所述箱体1410上设置有四列模具放置销1420,每列包括十排。Specifically, the box body 1410 is provided with four columns of mold placement pins 1420, and each column includes ten rows.

进一步地,杆件装模设备还包括模具下料箱1800,模具下料箱1800和模具上料箱1400结构相同。Further, the rod moulding equipment further includes a mould unloading box 1800, and the mould unloading box 1800 and the mould loading box 1400 have the same structure.

在本发明的另一实施例中,如图5所示,所述杆件装模设备还包括模具上料装置1300,所述模具上料装置1300包括上料模组1310和其驱动连接的模具夹持机构,所述上料模组1310能够驱动模具夹持机构往返于模具夹取工位和模具上料工位。本实施例中所述的模具上料装置1300实现了模具3000的自动化上料。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , the rod mold loading device further includes a mold feeding device 1300, and the mold feeding device 1300 includes a feeding module 1310 and a mold drivingly connected thereto. Clamping mechanism, the feeding module 1310 can drive the mold clamping mechanism to go back and forth between the mold clamping station and the mold feeding station. The mold feeding device 1300 described in this embodiment realizes the automatic feeding of the mold 3000 .

具体地,模具夹取工位位于上料箱1400附近,模具上料工位位于模具搬运装置1600附近。当所述上料模组1310驱动夹持模具3000的模具夹持机构到达模具上料工位后,前文所述的模具搬运装置1600上的抓取机构抵达模具上料工位夹紧模具3000,模具夹持机构松开模具3000。Specifically, the mold clamping station is located near the loading box 1400 , and the mold loading station is located near the mold handling device 1600 . After the loading module 1310 drives the mold clamping mechanism that clamps the mold 3000 to the mold loading station, the grabbing mechanism on the mold handling device 1600 described above arrives at the mold loading station to clamp the mold 3000. The mold clamping mechanism releases the mold 3000.

进一步地,还包括模具下料装置1700,能够实现模具3000的下料装箱,所述模具下料装置1700和模具上料装置1300结构相同。Further, a mold unloading device 1700 is also included, which can realize the unloading and packing of the mold 3000. The mold unloading device 1700 and the mold loading device 1300 have the same structure.

在本发明的另一实施例中,如图6所示,所述模具夹持机构包括夹持驱动电机1320,所述夹持驱动电机1320通过丝杠1330驱动夹持夹爪气缸1350,所述夹持夹爪气缸1350驱动连接夹持夹爪1360。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , the mold clamping mechanism includes a clamping driving motor 1320 , and the clamping driving motor 1320 drives the clamping jaw cylinder 1350 through the lead screw 1330 . The clamping jaw cylinder 1350 drives and connects the clamping jaws 1360 .

电机丝杠结构驱动夹持夹爪气缸1350,使得夹持夹爪气缸1350能够精确运动到模具上料箱1400附近进而夹取模具3000。The motor-screw structure drives the clamping jaw cylinder 1350 , so that the clamping jaw cylinder 1350 can precisely move to the vicinity of the mold feeding box 1400 to clamp the mold 3000 .

具体地,所述夹持驱动电机1320通过丝杠1330驱动连接夹持夹爪气缸安装板1340,多个夹持夹爪气缸1350并列固定设置于夹持夹爪气缸安装板1340上。夹持驱动电机1320固定连接于夹持安装底板(图未标),夹持夹爪气缸安装板1340通过滑轨滑动连接于夹持安装底板。Specifically, the clamping driving motor 1320 is driven and connected to the clamping jaw cylinder mounting plate 1340 through the lead screw 1330 , and a plurality of clamping jaw cylinders 1350 are fixed in parallel on the clamping jaw cylinder mounting plate 1340 . The clamping driving motor 1320 is fixedly connected to the clamping installation base plate (not shown), and the clamping jaw cylinder installation plate 1340 is slidably connected to the clamping installation base plate through the slide rail.

优选地,两个所述的夹持夹爪气缸1350间隔设置于夹持夹爪气缸安装板1340上。两个所述的夹持夹爪气缸1350能够先夹取模具上料箱1400中第一列和第三列的模具3000,完成模具上料后,再夹取模具上料箱1400中第二列和第四列的模具3000。这样可以避免一次夹取的两列模具3000彼此干涉,方便从上料箱1400取料。Preferably, the two clamping jaw cylinders 1350 are arranged on the clamping jaw cylinder mounting plate 1340 at intervals. The two clamping jaw cylinders 1350 can firstly clamp the molds 3000 in the first row and the third row in the mold feeding box 1400 , and then clamp the second row in the mold feeding box 1400 after the mold feeding is completed. and die 3000 in the fourth column. In this way, two rows of molds 3000 to be clamped at one time can be prevented from interfering with each other, and it is convenient to take materials from the feeding box 1400 .

在本发明的另一实施例中,如图10所示,所述杆件装模设备还包括上料箱顶升装置,所述上料箱顶升装置包括上料驱动电机1910,所述上料驱动电机1910通过第二皮带传动机构1920驱动丝杆滑块机构1930进而驱动模具上料箱1400升降。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10 , the bar moulding equipment further includes a feeding box lifting device, and the feeding box lifting device includes a feeding driving motor 1910, the upper The material driving motor 1910 drives the lead screw slider mechanism 1930 through the second belt transmission mechanism 1920 to drive the mold loading box 1400 to rise and fall.

本实施例的技术方案中,采用第二皮带传动机构1920和丝杆滑块机构1930组合进行传动,上料驱动电机1910的驱动轴和丝杆滑块机构1930中的丝杠平行设置,使得上料箱顶升装置沿上料驱动电机1910的驱动轴轴向长度缩短,降低了上料箱顶升装置的高度,降低了杆件装模设备的高度,整个装置结构更加紧凑。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the combination of the second belt transmission mechanism 1920 and the screw slider mechanism 1930 is used for transmission, and the drive shaft of the feeding drive motor 1910 and the screw in the screw slider mechanism 1930 are arranged in parallel, so that the upper The material box lifting device is shortened along the axial length of the drive shaft of the feeding drive motor 1910, which reduces the height of the feeding box lifting device and the height of the rod moulding equipment, and the entire device structure is more compact.

具体地,所述上料箱顶升装置还包括平行设置的上料箱顶升固定板1940和上料箱顶升升降板1960,所述上料箱顶升固定板1940通过上料箱顶升固定块1950固定连接于大板(部件的安装平台,图未标)下表面,所述上料驱动电机1910固定连接于上料箱顶升固定板1940,所述上料箱顶升固定板1940上开孔,开孔中设置有轴承(图未示),轴承的内圈(图未示)固定连接于带轮(图未示)和丝杠滑块(图未示),轴承的内圈、带轮和丝杠滑块同步转动,与丝杠滑块配合的丝杆(图未标)穿过前述开孔且上端固定连接于上料箱顶升升降板1960,所述上料箱顶升升降板1960上放置模具上料箱1400。Specifically, the loading box lifting device further includes a loading box lifting fixing plate 1940 and a loading box lifting and lifting plate 1960 arranged in parallel, and the loading box lifting fixing plate 1940 is lifted by the loading box The fixing block 1950 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the large plate (the installation platform of the component, not shown in the figure), and the feeding drive motor 1910 is fixedly connected to the feeding box lifting fixing plate 1940, and the feeding box lifting the fixing plate 1940 The upper opening is provided with a bearing (not shown in the figure), and the inner ring of the bearing (not shown in the figure) is fixedly connected to the pulley (not shown in the figure) and the lead screw slider (not shown in the figure). , The pulley and the lead screw slide block rotate synchronously, the lead screw (not marked in the figure) matched with the lead screw slide block passes through the aforementioned opening and the upper end is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 1960 of the feeding box. The mold loading box 1400 is placed on the lift plate 1960 .

为了提高模具上料箱1400升降的稳定性,上料箱顶升装置还包括上料箱顶升导杆1970,所述上料箱顶升导杆1970固定连接于上料箱顶升升降板1960,且滑动连接于上料箱顶升固定板1940。In order to improve the stability of the lifting and lowering of the mold loading box 1400, the loading box jacking device further includes a loading box lifting guide rod 1970, and the loading box lifting guide rod 1970 is fixedly connected to the loading box lifting plate 1960 , and is slidably connected to the lifting and fixing plate 1940 of the loading box.

在本发明的另一实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述料盘上料装置1100、模具上料装置1300、模具搬运装置1600和模具下料装置1700围绕杆件上料装置1200和模具固定装置1500顺时针或者逆时针依次设置,所述料盘上料装置1100和模具搬运装置1600相对设置,所述模具上料装置1300和模具下料装置1700相对设置。杆件装模设备构成环形或者“回”字形结构,使得杆件装模设备结构紧凑。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the tray loading device 1100 , the mold loading device 1300 , the mold handling device 1600 and the mold unloading device 1700 surround the rod loading device The 1200 and the mold fixing device 1500 are arranged clockwise or counterclockwise in sequence, the tray loading device 1100 and the mold handling device 1600 are arranged oppositely, and the mould loading device 1300 and the mould unloading device 1700 are arranged opposite. The rod moulding equipment forms a ring or "return" shape structure, which makes the rod moulding equipment compact in structure.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一实施例”、“另一实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "an embodiment", "another embodiment", etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic of the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention middle. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为了便于描述,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the convenience of description, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种杆件装模设备,其特征在于:包括杆件上料装置(1200)和模具固定装置(1500),所述模具固定装置(1500)上设置有模具(3000),所述杆件上料装置(1200)包括机械手(1210)以及设置在机械手(1210)自由端的吸附机构,所述机械手(1210)能够驱动吸附机构将吸附的杆件转移至模具(3000)上进行装模;其中,吸附机构包括多组吸头(1240)以及分别驱动多组吸头(1240)的多个吸附驱动装置(1230)。1. A rod part moulding device is characterized in that: it comprises a rod part feeding device (1200) and a mould fixing device (1500), the mould fixing device (1500) is provided with a mould (3000), the rod The part feeding device (1200) comprises a manipulator (1210) and an adsorption mechanism arranged at the free end of the manipulator (1210), the manipulator (1210) can drive the adsorption mechanism to transfer the adsorbed rod to the mold (3000) for mold loading; Wherein, the suction mechanism includes multiple sets of suction heads (1240) and multiple suction drive devices (1230) respectively driving the multiple sets of suction heads (1240). 2.根据权利要求1所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:所述模具固定装置(1500)包括支架(1510),所述支架(1510)上设置有固定台(1540)和夹紧驱动装置(1520),所述夹紧驱动装置(1520)驱动设置在固定台(1540)两侧的模具夹爪(1530)夹紧放置在固定台(1540)上的模具(3000)。2. The rod moulding device according to claim 1, wherein the mould fixing device (1500) comprises a bracket (1510), and a fixing table (1540) and a clamping table are arranged on the bracket (1510). A driving device (1520), the clamping driving device (1520) drives the mold clamping jaws (1530) arranged on both sides of the fixing table (1540) to clamp the mold (3000) placed on the fixing table (1540). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:还包括料盘上料装置(1100),所述料盘上料装置(1100)包括料盘输送机(1120),所述料盘输送机(1120)的两端上方设置有料盘分离装置(1110)和料盘收集装置(1160),所述料盘输送机(1120)的中部沿着输送方向依次设置有料盘顶升机构(1140)和料盘阻挡机构(1130),所述料盘顶升机构(1140)两侧设置有夹持定位机构(1150)。3. The rod moulding equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises a tray feeding device (1100), and the tray feeding device (1100) comprises a tray conveyor (1120) , a tray separating device (1110) and a tray collecting device (1160) are provided above both ends of the tray conveyor (1120), and trays are sequentially arranged in the middle of the tray conveyor (1120) along the conveying direction A lifting mechanism (1140) and a material tray blocking mechanism (1130) are provided with clamping and positioning mechanisms (1150) on both sides of the material tray lifting mechanism (1140). 4.根据权利要求3所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:还包括模具搬运装置(1600),所述模具搬运装置(1600)包括搬运电机(1610)、第一皮带传动机构和抓取机构,所述抓取机构用于抓取模具(3000),所述搬运电机(1610)通过第一皮带传动机构驱动抓取机构实现模具(3000)搬运。4. The bar moulding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: further comprising a mould handling device (1600), the die handling device (1600) comprising a conveying motor (1610), a first belt drive mechanism and a gripper The grabbing mechanism is used for grabbing the mold (3000), and the conveying motor (1610) drives the grabbing mechanism through the first belt transmission mechanism to realize the conveyance of the mold (3000). 5.根据权利要求4所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:所述抓取机构包括沿搬运方向间隔设置的两个,能够同步实现模具3000的上料和下料。5 . The rod moulding equipment according to claim 4 , wherein the grasping mechanism comprises two spaced apart along the conveying direction, which can realize the loading and unloading of the mould 3000 synchronously. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:还包括模具上料箱(1400),所述模具上料箱(1400)包括一侧开口的箱体(1410),所述箱体(1410)上设置有至少一列模具放置销(1420),每列模具放置销(1420)包括至少一排,每排模具放置销(1420)包括间隔设置的至少两根,所述模具放置销(1420)垂直固定连接于箱体(1410)的背板且朝向箱体(1410)的一侧开口。6. The rod moulding device according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a mould loading box (1400), wherein the mould loading box (1400) comprises a box body (1410) with an opening on one side, so The box body (1410) is provided with at least one row of mold placement pins (1420), each row of mold placement pins (1420) includes at least one row, and each row of mold placement pins (1420) includes at least two spaced apart. The placement pin (1420) is vertically and fixedly connected to the back plate of the box body (1410) and opens toward one side of the box body (1410). 7.根据权利要求6所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:还包括模具上料装置(1300),所述模具上料装置(1300)包括上料模组(1310)和其驱动连接的模具夹持机构,所述上料模组(1310)能够驱动模具夹持机构往返于模具夹取工位和模具上料工位。7. The rod moulding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: further comprising a mould feeding device (1300), the mould feeding device (1300) comprising a feeding module (1310) and its drive connection The mold clamping mechanism is provided, and the feeding module (1310) can drive the mold clamping mechanism to go back and forth between the mold clamping station and the mold feeding station. 8.根据权利要求7所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:所述模具夹持机构包括夹持驱动电机(1320),所述夹持驱动电机(1320)通过丝杠(1330)驱动夹持夹爪气缸(1350),所述夹持夹爪气缸(1350)驱动连接夹持夹爪(1360)。8. The rod moulding device according to claim 7, wherein the mould clamping mechanism comprises a clamping driving motor (1320), and the clamping driving motor (1320) is driven by a lead screw (1330). A clamping jaw cylinder (1350) is used to drive and connect the clamping jaws (1360). 9.根据权利要求7所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:还包括上料箱顶升装置,所述上料箱顶升装置包括上料驱动电机(1910),所述上料驱动电机(1910)通过第二皮带传动机构(1920)驱动丝杆滑块机构(1930)进而驱动模具上料箱(1400)升降。9. The rod moulding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a feeding box lifting device, and the feeding box lifting device comprises a feeding driving motor (1910), and the feeding driving The motor (1910) drives the lead screw slider mechanism (1930) through the second belt transmission mechanism (1920) to drive the mold loading box (1400) to rise and fall. 10.根据权利要求1或2所述的杆件装模设备,其特征在于:还包括料盘上料装置(1100)、模具上料装置(1300)、模具上料箱(1400)、模具搬运装置(1600)、模具下料装置(1700)和模具下料箱(1800),所述料盘上料装置(1100)、模具上料装置(1300)、模具搬运装置(1600)和模具下料装置(1700)围绕杆件上料装置(1200)和模具固定装置(1500)顺时针或者逆时针依次设置,所述料盘上料装置(1100)和模具搬运装置(1600)相对设置,所述模具上料装置(1300)和模具下料装置(1700)相对设置。10. The rod moulding equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises a tray feeding device (1100), a mould feeding device (1300), a mould feeding box (1400), a mould handling device Device (1600), mold unloading device (1700) and mold unloading box (1800), described tray loading device (1100), mold loading device (1300), mold handling device (1600) and mold unloading The device (1700) is arranged clockwise or counterclockwise around the rod feeding device (1200) and the mold fixing device (1500) in turn, and the tray feeding device (1100) and the mold handling device (1600) are arranged opposite to each other, and the The mold feeding device (1300) and the mold unloading device (1700) are arranged opposite to each other.
CN201911177449.4A 2019-11-27 2019-11-27 A rod moulding equipment Pending CN110775625A (en)

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