CN213315039U - Artificial climate box for plant cultivation - Google Patents

Artificial climate box for plant cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213315039U
CN213315039U CN202022028657.2U CN202022028657U CN213315039U CN 213315039 U CN213315039 U CN 213315039U CN 202022028657 U CN202022028657 U CN 202022028657U CN 213315039 U CN213315039 U CN 213315039U
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culture
liquid outlet
chamber
temperature controller
outlet pipe
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CN202022028657.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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王东
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Shanghai Cimo Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Shanghai Cimo Medical Instrument Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an artificial climate box for plant cultivation, which comprises a temperature controller, a temperature and humidity sensor, an ultrasonic humidifier, a plurality of shelves, a plurality of rollers, a first liquid outlet pipe, a plurality of second liquid outlet pipes, a first electromagnetic valve and a plurality of three-way valves; the temperature and humidity sensor and the ultrasonic humidifier are respectively and electrically connected with the temperature controller, so that the intelligent regulation and control of the internal humidity of the culture chamber are realized; the shelf group is formed by combining a plurality of shelves, and the bottom of the shelf group is provided with the roller, so that the shelf group moves in the culture chamber, and a culture object on the shelf can be conveniently observed; through stock solution room, first drain pipe, a plurality of second drain pipes, first solenoid valve and a plurality of three-way valve, realized adding the culture solution for the culture object on the shelf from the stock solution room, solved current manual for culture object add the culture solution can influence the constant temperature and humidity state of culture indoor portion and under the condition of adding the culture solution, can cause dangerous problem to the culture object.

Description

Artificial climate box for plant cultivation
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of experimental instruments, in particular to an artificial climate box for plant cultivation.
Background
The artificial climate box is generally used for seed germination of plants, seedling cultivation, cultivation and preservation of bacteria and microorganisms, and breeding of small animals and insects; the device can also be used for the quality detection of products and illumination, constant temperature and humidity experiments of other purposes, and is ideal experimental equipment for production and scientific research departments such as biology, medicine, agriculture, pasture, forestry, environmental science and the like.
In the related art, the artificial climate box generally needs to maintain constant temperature and constant humidity, and the inside of the artificial climate box needs to maintain the uniformity of temperature and humidity; the existing artificial climate box can not obtain the video information of the culture object in the culture room; the shelf is generally arranged in the existing artificial climate box and used for placing a needed culture object, but the existing shelf cannot be conveniently moved back and forth in the culture chamber, so that the observation of maintenance personnel is inconvenient; and under the condition of adding culture solution for the culture object in the artificial incubator, the incubator door is generally required to be opened for manual addition, the temperature and the humidity in the artificial climate incubator can be influenced under the condition of adding the culture solution by opening the incubator door, and the culture object can be damaged if the operation of maintenance personnel is improper. For example, in the case where the culture object on the shelf has many branches and leaves which are not easy to observe or to add a culture solution, the branches and leaves need to be pulled off by hand in order to observe the culture object or add a culture solution to the culture object.
At present, no effective solution is provided aiming at the problem that the culture object is inconvenient to observe or the culture solution is inconvenient to add under the condition that the branches and leaves of the culture object in the artificial climate box are more in the related technology.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides an artificial climate case for plant cultivation to at least, solve in the correlation technique under the more condition of branch and leaf of the inside cultivation object of artificial climate case, the inconvenient problem of observing the cultivation object or the inconvenient culture solution that adds.
The embodiment of the application provides a phytotron for plant cultivation, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box top-down is provided with the stock solution room, cultivates room and heating chamber, the front side of box is provided with the chamber door, still includes:
the temperature controller is arranged on the box body and positioned at the front part of the liquid storage chamber;
the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the side surface of the interior of the culture chamber and is electrically connected with the temperature controller;
the ultrasonic humidifier is arranged on the side surface of the outer part of the box body, is communicated with the culture chamber through a pipeline and is electrically connected with the temperature controller;
the shelves are arranged in the culture chamber, a plurality of culture grooves are formed in the upper part of each shelf, and the shelves are vertically combined into a shelf group through a plurality of supporting plates;
the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the shelf group at intervals;
the first liquid outlet pipe is vertically arranged inside the culture chamber, the first end of the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the liquid storage chamber, and the second end of the first liquid outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the shelf group;
the upper part of each shelf is horizontally provided with one second liquid outlet pipe, the first end of each second liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the first liquid outlet pipe, the second end of each second liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a sealing manner, and the lower part of each second liquid outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes;
the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the first end of the first liquid outlet pipe and is electrically connected with the temperature controller;
the three-way valves are arranged at the joints of the second liquid outlet pipes and the first liquid outlet pipes and are electrically connected with the temperature controller respectively.
Further, still include:
a vent hole provided in a side surface of the inside of the culture chamber and communicating with the outside of the culture chamber;
the axial flow fan is arranged on the side surface of the outer portion of the box body, is connected with the ventilation hole in a sealing mode, and is electrically connected with the temperature controller.
Further, still include:
and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the ventilation hole and electrically connected with the temperature controller.
Further, still include:
a filter disposed inside the vent hole.
Further, still include:
the electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the culture chamber, is positioned on the side part of the shelf group and is electrically connected with the temperature controller;
the bottom of the camera device is fixedly connected with the probe of the electric push rod and electrically connected with the temperature controller.
Further, still include:
the plurality of illuminating lamps are arranged on the side surface of the interior of the culture chamber at intervals and are electrically connected with the temperature controller.
Further, still include:
and the sterilizing device is arranged on the side surface of the inside of the culture chamber and is electrically connected with the temperature controller.
Further, still include:
and the heating pipes are arranged on the side surface in the heating chamber at intervals and are electrically connected with the temperature controller.
Further, still include:
and the observation windows are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body and on the front side of the box door.
Further, still include:
a transparent viewing door disposed at a front side of the cultivation room.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an artificial climate box for plant cultivation, through temperature and humidity sensor, ultrasonic humidifier respectively with the temperature controller electric connection, thereby realize the intelligent regulation and control to the interior humidity of cultivation room; the shelf group is formed by combining a plurality of shelves, and the bottom of the shelf group is provided with the roller, so that the shelf group moves in the culture chamber, and a culture object on the shelf can be conveniently observed; through stock solution room, first drain pipe, a plurality of second drain pipes, first solenoid valve and a plurality of three-way valve, realized adding the culture solution for the culture object on the shelf from the stock solution room, solved current manual for culture object add the culture solution can influence the constant temperature and humidity state of culture indoor portion and under the condition of adding the culture solution, can cause dangerous problem to the culture object.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an artificial climate box for plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an opened door in an artificial climate box for plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body in an artificial climate box for plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention in an artificial climate box for plant cultivation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shelf in the artificial climate box for plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a right side view of a first drain and a second drain of an climatic chamber for plant cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the first and second effluent pipes of an climatic chamber for plant cultivation according to the present invention;
wherein the reference symbols are:
1-box body, 2-liquid storage chamber, 3-culture chamber, 4-heating chamber, 5-box door, 6-temperature controller, 7-temperature and humidity sensor, 8-ultrasonic humidifier, 9-shelf, 10-roller, 11-first liquid outlet pipe, 12-second liquid outlet pipe, 13-liquid outlet hole, 14-vent hole, 15-axial flow fan, 16-electric push rod, 17-camera device, 18-light illuminator, 19-sterilizing device, 20-heating pipe, 21-observation window and 22-transparent observation door.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments provided in the present application without any inventive step are within the scope of protection of the present application.
It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples or embodiments of the present application, and that it is also possible for a person skilled in the art to apply the present application to other similar contexts on the basis of these drawings without inventive effort. Moreover, it should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the specification. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments without conflict.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms referred to herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. Reference to "a," "an," "the," and similar words throughout this application are not to be construed as limiting in number, and may refer to the singular or the plural. The present application is directed to the use of the terms "including," "comprising," "having," and any variations thereof, which are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; for example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules (elements) is not limited to the listed steps or elements, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Reference to "connected," "coupled," and the like in this application is not intended to be limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The term "plurality" as referred to herein means two or more. "and/or" describes an association relationship of associated objects, meaning that three relationships may exist, for example, "A and/or B" may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. Reference herein to the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are merely to distinguish similar objects and do not denote a particular ordering for the objects.
The utility model provides a pair of artificial climate case for plant cultivation, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 4, including box 1, box 1 top-down is provided with stock solution room 2, cultivates room 3 and heating chamber 4, and the front side of box 1 is provided with chamber door 5.
Wherein, the left side and the right side of the box body 1 and the front side of the box door 5 are provided with an observation window 21, so that the culture object in the culture chamber 3 can receive illumination from the left side and the right side of the box body 1 and the front side of the box door 5, and the culture object can receive enough illumination; the maintenance personnel can observe the culture object in the culture chamber 3 from the left side and the right side of the box body 1 and the front side of the box door 5, thereby reducing the times of opening the box door 5 and further maintaining the constant temperature and humidity state in the culture chamber 3. Wherein, the observation windows 21 on the left side and the right side of the box body 1 can be opened towards the outer side of the box body 1.
Wherein, the below of the front side of box 1 is provided with the grid of ventilating for ventilate the heat dissipation to the device of box 1 bottom, the bottom of box 1 is provided with a plurality of pads.
The inside of stock solution room 2 is used for placing the culture solution, and the top of stock solution room 2 is provided with stock solution room door.
The front portion of culture room 3 is provided with transparent observation door 22, and under the condition that maintainer opened chamber door 5, can observe the inside cultivation object of culture room 3 through transparent observation door 22, and because transparent observation door 22 was not opened this moment, so the inside of culture room 3 can keep the state of constant temperature and humidity, and then solved among the prior art under the condition of opening chamber door 5, can influence the problem of the inside constant temperature and humidity state of culture room 3.
The heating pipes 20 are arranged at intervals on the side surface of the inside of the heating chamber 4, the heating pipes 20 can heat the heating chamber 4, and then the heat inside the heating chamber 4 is dissipated to the inside of the culture chamber 3 through the top of the heating chamber 4, so that the culture chamber 3 is heated, the temperature inside the culture chamber 3 is prevented from being low, and the culture object inside the culture chamber 3 is prevented from being adversely affected.
Wherein, a heating chamber door is provided at the front of the heating chamber 4.
Wherein, the culture chamber 3 can be made of high-strength tempered glass.
The artificial climate box further comprises a temperature controller 6, a temperature and humidity sensor 7, an ultrasonic humidifier 8, a plurality of shelves 9, a plurality of rollers 10, a first liquid outlet pipe 11, a plurality of second liquid outlet pipes 12, a first electromagnetic valve and a plurality of three-way valves.
Temperature controller 6 sets up at box 1 and is located the front portion of stock solution room 2, and the front portion of temperature controller 6 is provided with the display screen, and the display screen can be the high luminance digital display screen of LED for show 2 inside temperature values and the humidity value of stock solution room, make maintainer can directly perceivedly clearly understand the inside temperature and humidity of cultivateing room 3.
The inside of temperature controller 6 is provided with the temperature safeties, and under the condition that cultivates room 3 and heat through heating system, if temperature controller 6 detects that the inside temperature of cultivateing room 3 reaches first temperature threshold, temperature controller 6 just closes heating system to the safety of the inside cultivation object of protected cultivateing room 3, wherein, first temperature threshold is used for instructing to cultivate the inside temperature of room 3 and be higher.
The temperature/humidity sensor 7 is disposed on a side surface of the inside of the incubation chamber 3 and electrically connected to the temperature controller 6. The temperature and humidity sensor 7 can collect the temperature value and the humidity value in the culture room 3 and send the temperature value and the humidity value to the temperature controller 6; the temperature controller 6 can display the temperature value and the humidity value through a display screen, so that maintenance personnel can clearly and intuitively know the temperature and the humidity inside the culture chamber 3.
When the temperature controller 6 detects that the temperature value acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor 7 reaches the first temperature threshold or the second temperature threshold, the temperature controller 6 can give an alarm through an alarm, so that maintenance personnel can maintain the temperature in the culture chamber 3; under the condition that the temperature controller 6 detects that the humidity value collected by the temperature and humidity sensor 7 reaches the first humidity threshold or the second humidity threshold, the temperature controller 6 can give an alarm through an alarm so that maintenance personnel can maintain the humidity value in the culture chamber 3. Wherein the second temperature threshold is used to indicate that the temperature inside the incubation chamber 3 is low, the first humidity threshold is used to indicate that the humidity inside the incubation chamber 3 is high, and the second humidity threshold is used to indicate that the humidity inside the incubation chamber 3 is low.
In some embodiments, an RS485 communication interface is further disposed on the temperature controller 6, and the temperature controller 6 can perform wired network connection with the computer through the RS485 communication interface, so as to implement data exchange with the computer.
The ultrasonic humidifier 8 is arranged on the side surface of the outside of the box body 1, communicated with the culture chamber 3 through a pipeline and electrically connected with the temperature controller 6. The temperature controller 6 can control the ultrasonic humidifier 8 to be turned on or off. If the temperature controller 6 detects that the humidity inside the incubation chamber 3 reaches the second humidity threshold, the temperature controller 6 can control the ultrasonic humidifier 8 to be turned on to increase the humidity inside the incubation chamber 3.
However, since the ultrasonic humidifier 8 is provided on the side surface of the outside of the cabinet 1, when it is necessary to add a liquid into the ultrasonic humidifier 8, the liquid can be directly added from the outside of the cabinet 1 without opening the door 5, and the inside of the incubation chamber 3 can be maintained in a constant temperature and humidity state.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a plurality of shelves 9 are disposed inside the cultivation room 3, and a plurality of cultivation tanks are disposed on the upper portion of each shelf 9, wherein the shelves 9 are vertically combined into a shelf group by a plurality of support plates. Wherein, a plurality of culture tanks are used for placing culture objects, such as plant tissues.
Preferably, the support plate may be a telescopic support plate to enable up and down movement of the shelf 9.
Wherein, for detachable connection between shelf 9 and the backup pad, maintainer can take out shelf 9 so that carry out detailed observation or research to the culture object.
A plurality of rollers 10 are disposed at the bottom of the shelf group. The shelf group can be moved back and forth inside the culture chamber 3 by a plurality of rollers 10, thereby enabling a maintenance person to observe the culture object on the shelf 9 conveniently. If the number of branches and leaves of the culture object on the shelf 9 is large, if the maintenance personnel need to observe the culture object close to the rear surface inside the culture chamber 3, the maintenance personnel can pull out the shelf group at this moment to facilitate observation, so that the branches and leaves of the plant tissue do not need to be pulled away, and the possibility of danger to the plant tissue is reduced.
Wherein, the bottom in the inside of cultivateing room 3 is provided with a plurality of spacing tracks, and a plurality of spacing tracks cooperate with a plurality of gyro wheels 10, and gyro wheel 10 only can roll in spacing track to can prevent that shelf group from sliding wantonly and taking place danger in cultivateing room 3 inside through a plurality of gyro wheels 10.
Specifically, two symmetrical limiting rails are arranged at the bottom of the interior of the culture chamber 3, and four rollers 10 are arranged at the bottom of the shelf group, wherein two rollers 10 are matched with one limiting rail, and the other two rollers 10 are matched with the other limiting rail.
First drain pipe 11 is vertical to be set up in the inside of cultivateing room 3, and the first end intercommunication liquid storage chamber 2 of first drain pipe 11, and the second end of first drain pipe 11 extends to the bottom of shelf group, and the sealed setting of second end of first drain pipe 11.
The first end of first drain pipe 11 is provided with first solenoid valve, first solenoid valve and temperature controller 6 electric connection. The temperature controller 6 can control the opening or closing of the first electromagnetic valve.
Wherein, under the condition of opening the first electromagnetic valve, the culture solution in the liquid storage chamber 2 can flow into the first liquid outlet pipe 11.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6 to 7, a second liquid outlet pipe 12 is horizontally arranged at the upper part of each shelf 9, a first end of each second liquid outlet pipe 12 is communicated with the first liquid outlet pipe 11, a second end of each second liquid outlet pipe 12 is hermetically arranged, and each second liquid outlet pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 13.
Wherein, each second liquid outlet pipe 12 is positioned between two rows of culture tanks on the upper part of the shelf 9, thereby enabling the second liquid outlet pipes 12 to simultaneously convey culture solution for two rows of culture tanks.
In some embodiments, if there are at least three rows of culture tanks on the shelf 9, several through holes may be formed on the side wall between two adjacent culture tanks, and each through hole communicates with two culture tanks, so that in case the second liquid outlet pipe 12 supplies culture liquid for at least two culture tanks, the culture liquid can flow into the interior of each culture tank through the several through holes.
Preferably, a piston may be disposed in each of the through holes, and the piston and the through holes may be detachably connected, so that the maintenance person may use the piston to block the through hole of the sidewall of the specific culture tank in the case that the maintenance person does not want to add the culture solution to the specific culture tank.
Wherein, a plurality of drain holes 13 have been put to the lateral part of second drain pipe 12, and drain hole 13 sets up to two, and a drain hole 13 corresponds with the culture tank that is located second drain pipe 12 one side, and another lists that liquid hole 13 corresponds with the culture tank that is located second drain pipe 12 opposite side to can make second drain pipe 12 can add the culture solution for two at least culture tanks on shelf 9 upper portion simultaneously.
A three-way valve is arranged at the joint of each second liquid outlet pipe 12 and the first liquid outlet pipe 11, and each three-way valve is electrically connected with the temperature controller 6. The temperature controller 6 is capable of bringing each three-way valve into a first open state, a second open state or a closed state.
Under the condition that a three-way valve at the joint of a first liquid outlet pipe 11 and a second liquid outlet pipe 12 is in a first opening state, the first liquid outlet pipe 11 is communicated with the second liquid outlet pipe 12 and seals the first liquid outlet pipe 11 positioned at the lower part of the second liquid outlet pipe 12; under the condition that a three-way valve at the joint of the first liquid outlet pipe 11 and a second liquid outlet pipe 12 is in a second opening state, the first liquid outlet pipe 11 is not communicated with the second liquid outlet pipe 12, and the three-way valve does not close the first liquid outlet pipe 11 positioned at the lower part of the second liquid outlet pipe 12 any more; under the condition that the three-way valve at the joint of the first liquid outlet pipe 11 and a second liquid outlet pipe 12 is in a closed state, the first liquid outlet pipe 11 is not communicated with the second liquid outlet pipe 12, and the first liquid outlet pipe 11 positioned at the lower part of the second liquid outlet pipe 12 is sealed.
For example, in the case that the plurality of shelves 9 include a first shelf and a second shelf, and the first shelf is disposed on the upper portion of the second shelf, if it is necessary to add a culture medium to a culture object in the culture tank of the first shelf, the temperature controller 6 may turn on the first electromagnetic valve to allow the culture medium in the liquid storage chamber 2 to flow into the first liquid outlet pipe 11, and then turn on the three-way valve at the first connection point, which is the connection point between the second liquid outlet pipe 12 on the upper portion of the first shelf and the first liquid outlet pipe 11, to flow into the second liquid outlet pipe 12 on the upper portion of the first shelf, and then allow the culture medium to flow into the culture tank on the first shelf through the liquid outlet holes 13 of the second liquid outlet pipe 12 on the upper portion of the first shelf; under the condition that culture solution needs to be added to the culture object in the culture tank on the second shelf, the temperature controller 6 can open the first electromagnetic valve at the moment, so that the three-way valve at the first joint is in the second opening state, and the three-way valve at the second joint is in the first opening state, wherein the second joint is the joint between the second liquid outlet pipe 12 at the upper part of the second shelf and the first liquid outlet pipe 11, at the moment, the culture solution in the liquid storage chamber 2 can flow into the second liquid outlet pipe 12 at the upper part of the second shelf, and then flows into the culture tank through the liquid outlet holes 13 in the second liquid outlet pipe 12 at the upper part of the second shelf, so that the culture solution is sequentially added to the first shelf and the second shelf.
This artificial climate case still includes ventilation hole 14 and axial fan 15, and ventilation hole 14 sets up the side surface in the inside of cultivateing room 3, and the outside of intercommunication cultivateing room 3, and axial fan 15 sets up the side surface in the outside of box 1, and with ventilation hole 14 sealing connection, with temperature-controlled instrument 6 electric connection. The temperature controller 6 can control the opening or closing of the axial flow fan 15. If it is necessary to supply fresh air to the inside of the incubation chamber 3, the temperature controller 6 can control to turn on the axial flow fan 15 to supply fresh air to the incubation chamber 3.
The second solenoid valve is disposed inside the vent hole 14 and electrically connected to the temperature controller 6. The temperature controller 6 can control the second electromagnetic valve to open or close, for example, under the condition that the temperature controller 6 controls the axial flow fan 15 to convey fresh air to the inside of the cultivation room 3, the temperature controller 6 can simultaneously open the second electromagnetic valve, so that the axial flow fan 15 conveys fresh air to the inside of the cultivation room 3; and the second electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be closed to prevent the culture object inside the culture chamber 3 from blocking the vent hole 14 without the need for the axial flow fan 15 to supply fresh air to the inside of the culture chamber 3.
The inside of the ventilation hole 14 is further provided with a filter for filtering the fresh air delivered to the inside of the cultivation room 3 by the axial flow fan 15, and preventing bacteria or dust particles carried in the fresh air from entering the inside of the cultivation room 3 and causing adverse effects on the cultivation objects inside the cultivation room 3.
The climatic chamber also includes an electric push rod 16 and a camera device 17. The electric push rod 16 is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the culture chamber 3, is positioned at the side part of the shelf group, and is electrically connected with the temperature controller 6, and the bottom of the camera device 17 is fixedly connected with the probe of the electric push rod 16 and is electrically connected with the temperature controller 6. The temperature controller 6 can control the electric push rod 16 to extend or contract in the vertical direction, and can receive the video information acquired by the camera device 17, then the temperature controller 6 can send the video information to the computer through the RS485 communication interface, and the maintenance personnel can observe the culture object in the culture room 3 through the computer.
In the case where the temperature controller 6 controls the electric push rod 16 to extend or contract in the vertical direction, the image pickup device 17 can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction in accordance with the extension or contraction of the electric push rod 16, so that the image pickup device 17 can observe the culture objects on the shelves 9 of different heights.
In some embodiments, the inside of the temperature controller 6 is provided with a wireless communication module, and when the temperature controller 6 receives the video information collected by the camera device 17, the temperature controller 6 can send the video information to the cloud platform in real time through the wireless communication module, and then the cloud platform sends the video information to the maintenance personnel, so that the maintenance personnel can remotely observe the culture object inside the culture chamber 3.
The artificial incubator further comprises a plurality of illuminating lamps 18, wherein the illuminating lamps 18 are arranged on the side surface of the inner part of the culture chamber 3 at intervals and are electrically connected with the temperature controller 6. The temperature controller 6 can control the on or off of the light illuminator 18, so that a good light environment can be provided for the culture object inside the culture chamber 3.
The artificial incubator further includes a sterilization device 19, and the sterilization device 19 is disposed on a side surface of the inside of the incubation chamber 3 and electrically connected to the temperature controller 6. The temperature controller 6 can control the opening or closing of the sterilization device 19. If the inside of the cultivation room 3 needs to be sterilized to cultivate the plant tissue, the temperature controller 6 can turn on the sterilization device 19 to sterilize the inside of the cultivation room 3, so that the plant tissue can grow normally and is prevented from being affected by harmful bacteria.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a phytotron for plant cultivation, includes the box, box top-down is provided with stock solution room, cultivates room and heating chamber, the front side of box is provided with the chamber door, its characterized in that still includes:
the temperature controller is arranged on the box body and positioned at the front part of the liquid storage chamber;
the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the side surface of the interior of the culture chamber and is electrically connected with the temperature controller;
the ultrasonic humidifier is arranged on the side surface of the outer part of the box body, is communicated with the culture chamber through a pipeline and is electrically connected with the temperature controller;
the shelves are arranged in the culture chamber, a plurality of culture grooves are formed in the upper part of each shelf, and the shelves are vertically combined into a shelf group through a plurality of supporting plates;
the rollers are arranged at the bottom of the shelf group at intervals;
the first liquid outlet pipe is vertically arranged inside the culture chamber, the first end of the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the liquid storage chamber, and the second end of the first liquid outlet pipe extends to the bottom of the shelf group;
the upper part of each shelf is horizontally provided with one second liquid outlet pipe, the first end of each second liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the first liquid outlet pipe, the second end of each second liquid outlet pipe is arranged in a sealing manner, and the lower part of each second liquid outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes;
the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the first end of the first liquid outlet pipe and is electrically connected with the temperature controller;
the three-way valves are arranged at the joints of the second liquid outlet pipes and the first liquid outlet pipes and are electrically connected with the temperature controller respectively.
2. The climatic chamber of claim 1, further comprising:
a vent hole provided in a side surface of the inside of the culture chamber and communicating with the outside of the culture chamber;
the axial flow fan is arranged on the side surface of the outer portion of the box body, is connected with the ventilation hole in a sealing mode, and is electrically connected with the temperature controller.
3. The climatic chamber of claim 2, further comprising:
and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the ventilation hole and electrically connected with the temperature controller.
4. The climatic chamber of claim 2, further comprising:
a filter disposed inside the vent hole.
5. The climatic chamber of claim 1, further comprising:
the electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the culture chamber, is positioned on the side part of the shelf group and is electrically connected with the temperature controller;
the bottom of the camera device is fixedly connected with the probe of the electric push rod and electrically connected with the temperature controller.
6. The climatic chamber of claim 1, further comprising:
the plurality of illuminating lamps are arranged on the side surface of the interior of the culture chamber at intervals and are electrically connected with the temperature controller.
7. The climatic chamber of claim 1, further comprising:
and the sterilizing device is arranged on the side surface of the inside of the culture chamber and is electrically connected with the temperature controller.
8. The climatic chamber of claim 1, further comprising:
and the heating pipes are arranged on the side surface in the heating chamber at intervals and are electrically connected with the temperature controller.
9. The climatic chamber of claim 1, further comprising:
and the observation windows are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body and on the front side of the box door.
10. The climatic chamber of claim 1, further comprising:
a transparent viewing door disposed at a front side of the cultivation room.
CN202022028657.2U 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Artificial climate box for plant cultivation Active CN213315039U (en)

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CN202022028657.2U CN213315039U (en) 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Artificial climate box for plant cultivation

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