CN213310270U - Special pad for intervertebral foramen mirror operation - Google Patents
Special pad for intervertebral foramen mirror operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213310270U CN213310270U CN202021589934.0U CN202021589934U CN213310270U CN 213310270 U CN213310270 U CN 213310270U CN 202021589934 U CN202021589934 U CN 202021589934U CN 213310270 U CN213310270 U CN 213310270U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- pad
- cushion
- groove
- trunk
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003692 ilium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000216 zygoma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003618 Intervertebral Disc Displacement Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050296 Intervertebral disc protrusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010071229 Procedural haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003461 brachial plexus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001621 ilium bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a special pad for intervertebral foramen mirror operation, which comprises a headrest, a telescopic belt and a trunk pad; the telescopic belt is of a foldable or stretchable cloth belt structure, and two ends of the telescopic belt are respectively connected with the head cushion and the body cushion; one end of the head cushion, which is far away from the body cushion, is in an arc shape for the upper limbs of the patient to surround upwards, and a first groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the face of the patient, on the head cushion; the positions corresponding to the two sides of the first groove in the headrest are respectively provided with a first pipeline channel for allowing an external oxygen tube to enter and be connected with the respiratory tract of a patient, one end of the first pipeline channel is connected with the outer side of the headrest, and the other end of the first pipeline channel is connected with one side corresponding to the first groove. The utility model has the advantages that: the head and the neck of the patient can move freely; the arms can be bent naturally; relieving dyspnea caused by chest and abdomen compression of the patient; the male external genitalia and the female breast are prevented from being compressed; the muscle of the operation part is relaxed, the operation visual field is fully exposed, and the bleeding in the operation is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to special pad of intervertebral foramen mirror operation.
Background
The percutaneous intervertebral foramen mirror is a novel minimally invasive treatment method for the lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion which is ineffective through conservative treatment, is widely applied clinically in recent years, and correct and appropriate surgical position placement is a necessary condition for ensuring smooth operation, and one of the common methods in clinic at present: the U-shaped position pad is adopted, the head and the neck of a patient are not supported by the position pad, the arms of the two hands cannot be bent naturally, the arms of the two hands cannot be suspended in the air in the chest and the abdomen, the breathing of the patient is difficult, and meanwhile, the male external genitalia and the female breasts are easy to be pressed; the ilium of the bilateral hip joint cannot be effectively raised, the ilium is easy to move downwards, the patient cannot tolerate the ilium for a long time, the stability of the body position in the operation is poor, and the operation is not facilitated. The second method comprises the following steps: adopt prone position operation pad, use this pad to have the unable free activity of neck portion, the operation position need in addition to treat the piece of cloth bed hedgehopping, the easy aversion in the treatment piece of cloth art, cause the operation position can not effectively relax, the catheter of keeping somewhere can not pass through downwards and place, if the male sex can draw the external genitalia and arouse the discomfort, the non-functional position is placed to the low limbs, the patient uses various uncomfortable reason not to cooperate, leads to can not cooperate the prone in the art, influences the operation process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To sum up, for overcoming prior art's not enough, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a special pad of foraminiferous mirror operation is provided, its convenient to use, the operation of being convenient for can improve patient's comfort level, is favorable to the patient to relax, and can fully expose the operation position field of vision.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a special pad for intervertebral foramen mirror operation comprises a head pad, a telescopic belt and a trunk pad; the telescopic belt is of a foldable or stretchable cloth belt structure, two ends of the telescopic belt are respectively connected with the head cushion and the body cushion, and the telescopic belt corresponds to the neck of a patient; one end of the head cushion, which is far away from the body cushion, is in an arc shape for the upper limbs of the patient to surround upwards, and a first groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the face of the patient, on the head cushion; the positions corresponding to the two sides of the first groove in the headrest are respectively provided with a first pipeline channel for allowing an external oxygen tube to enter and be connected with the respiratory tract of a patient, one end of the first pipeline channel is connected with the outer side of the headrest, and the other end of the first pipeline channel is connected with one side corresponding to the first groove.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do as follows the improvement:
furthermore, a second groove is arranged on the body cushion corresponding to the chest of the patient, and a third groove is arranged on the body cushion corresponding to the abdomen of the patient.
Further, the position that corresponds patient's genitals on the trunk pad is equipped with the fourth recess, and correspond in the trunk pad the position of fourth recess both sides is equipped with respectively and supplies outside ureter to get into and connect the second pipeline passageway of patient's urethra, the one end of second pipeline passageway is connected the outside of trunk pad, and its other end is connected the corresponding one side of fourth recess.
Furthermore, the detachable of the position of the ilium on the trunk pad corresponding to the patient is provided with a pad bag for bending the spine of the waist of the patient upwards, and the pad bag is filled with cassia seeds.
Furthermore, one end of the body cushion, which is far away from the head cushion, is an arc surface corresponding to the thigh of the patient.
Further, the body cushion is of a trapezoid block structure, and one end, close to the head cushion, of the body cushion is small.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the head and the neck of a patient can move freely, so that the blood supply insufficiency and dizziness discomfort of the brain caused by long-time neck anteflexion are avoided;
2. the arms can be bent naturally, so that the numbness of the upper limbs caused by the pressure of brachial plexus is reduced;
3. suspending the chest and abdomen in the air to relieve dyspnea caused by chest and abdomen compression of the patient;
4. suspending male external genitalia and female breast to avoid the male external genitalia and female breast being compressed;
5. the ilium part of the bilateral hip joint is effectively raised, so that the muscle of the operation part is relaxed, the full exposure of the operation visual field is facilitated, and the intraoperative hemorrhage is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. head pad, 2, telescopic band, 3, trunk pad, 4, first recess, 5, first pipeline passageway, 6, second recess, 7, third recess, 8, fourth recess, 9, second pipeline passageway, 10, pad bag, 11, cambered surface.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the special pad for the intervertebral foramen mirror operation comprises a head pad 1, a telescopic belt 2 and a trunk pad 3. The telescopic band 2 is of a foldable or stretchable cloth belt structure, two ends of the telescopic band are respectively connected with the head cushion 1 and the body cushion 3, and the telescopic band 2 corresponds to the neck of a patient. The one end that the head pad 1 kept away from truck pad 3 is for supplying the circular-arc that patient's upper limbs surroundd upwards, and the position that corresponds patient's face on it is equipped with first recess 4. During the operation, the head of the patient can intermittently face the two sides of the first groove 4 so as to prevent the neck from being fixed for a long time and causing discomfort. In addition, because there is a gap between the edge of the first groove 4 and the face of the patient, even if the head of the patient faces, the breathing of the patient is not affected. The positions corresponding to the two sides of the first groove 4 in the headrest 1 are respectively provided with a first pipeline channel 5 for an external oxygen tube to enter and be connected with the respiratory tract of a patient, one end of the first pipeline channel 5 is connected with the outer side of the headrest 1, and the other end of the first pipeline channel is connected with one side corresponding to the first groove 4.
A second groove 6 is arranged on the body cushion 3 corresponding to the chest of the patient, and a third groove 7 is arranged on the body cushion 3 corresponding to the abdomen of the patient. The position that corresponds patient's genitals on the trunk pad 3 is equipped with fourth recess 8, and correspond in the trunk pad 3 the position of fourth recess 8 both sides is equipped with the second pipeline passageway 9 that supplies outside ureter to get into and connect patient's urethra respectively, the one end of second pipeline passageway 9 is connected the outside of trunk pad 3, its other end is connected the corresponding one side of fourth recess 8. The upper surface of the trunk pad 3 is detachably provided with a pad bag 10 which can bend the spine of the waist of the patient upwards corresponding to the ilium of the patient, and the pad bag 10 is filled with cassia seeds. The body cushion 3 is in a trapezoidal block structure, one end of the body cushion 3 close to the head cushion 1 is small, and the end far away from the head cushion 1 is an arc surface 11 corresponding to the thigh of the patient.
First, the length of the entire dedicated cushion is adjusted to match the height of the patient by folding or stretching the extensible band 2. Because the telescopic band 2 corresponds to the neck of a patient, the use of the telescopic band 2 cannot be influenced by adjusting the size of the neck of the patient. In-process of operation, the patient lies prone on this special pad, and its upper limb can be lifted and encircle the circular arc end of headrest 1 in the art, accords with human functional position, and the travelling comfort is better. Simultaneously, patient's thigh is in on the cambered surface 11 of trunk pad 3 tip, and the shank kickup to fill up corresponding support like the pillow in the outside of shank, finally patient's low limbs become the V form, do benefit to patient's back art on the one hand and wild fully expose, also can make patient's low limbs effectively relax in addition, keep the functional position. In addition, the body position of the patient vertically corresponds to the corresponding part of the special cushion according to the following requirements:
patient neck corresponds telescopic band 2: because the telescopic band 2 is collapsible or tensile cloth, it can not form oppression sense to patient's neck, improves the comfort level of patient's neck and realizes the adjustable of special pad length simultaneously.
Face-corresponding first groove 4: the protruding portions of the cheekbone and the nose of the face are arranged at the first recess 4, the direction of the face can be adjusted at will, breathing of a patient is not affected, the cheekbone protruding portion can be supported when the head is deviated to one side, even if the patient inhales oxygen, the first pipeline channel 5 of the oxygen pipe accessible side portion passes through the first pipeline channel, the face of the patient is not pressed, the breathing of the patient is smooth, and the pressure injury of the face is reduced.
Chest corresponds to the second groove 6: the chest of the patient, particularly the breast of the female patient, is arranged at the second groove 6, and the compression feeling is reduced when the patient lies on the stomach, so that the patient feels comfortable and the breathing is facilitated.
The abdomen corresponds to the third groove 7: the abdomen of the patient is arranged at the third groove 7, so that the bladder of the patient is not pressed, and the respiration of the abdominal breathing patient is not influenced.
Ilium corresponding pad pouch 10: the cushion bag 10 filled with the cassia seeds is used for cushioning the iliac bone of the patient, so that the spine of the waist of the patient can be slightly bent upwards, the muscles of the waist are relaxed, the exposure of the operation visual field and the entering of instruments are facilitated, and the air permeability function is also realized; meanwhile, the cassia seed is slightly cold in nature and slightly fragrant in grass, has the functions of clearing heat, soothing the nerves, improving eyesight and helping sleep, can be made into a high support, and has the hardness just capable of massaging acupuncture points at hip and ilium positions to relax a patient in an operation. In addition, pad bag 10 accessible magic subsides etc. are installed on trunk pad 3, can fill or take out semen Cassiae to pad bag 10 intussuseption according to actual need, and then increase or reduce the height that pad bag 10 filled up to satisfy the needs in the different patient art.
The genitals correspond to the fourth grooves 8: the external genitalia of the male patient is placed at the fourth groove 8, so that the male patient is not pressed, and the comfort is improved; simultaneously, even the patient has inserted the ureter, the second pipeline passageway 9 of ureter accessible lateral part passes through, is favorable to keeping somewhere that the patient's urine drainage of ureter is unobstructed, prevents the urine countercurrent flow.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A special pad for intervertebral foramen mirror operation is characterized by comprising a head pad (1), a telescopic belt (2) and a trunk pad (3); the telescopic belt (2) is of a foldable or stretchable cloth belt structure, two ends of the telescopic belt are respectively connected with the head cushion (1) and the body cushion (3), and the telescopic belt (2) corresponds to the neck of a patient; one end of the head cushion (1) far away from the body cushion (3) is in a circular arc shape for the upper limbs of the patient to surround upwards, and a first groove (4) is arranged at the position corresponding to the face of the patient; correspond in headrest (1) the position of first recess (4) both sides is equipped with first pipeline passageway (5) that supplies outside oxygen hose to get into and connect patient's respiratory track respectively, the one end of first pipeline passageway (5) is connected the outside of headrest (1), its other end is connected the corresponding one side of first recess (4).
2. The special pad for intervertebral foraminoscopy surgery as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the trunk pad (3) is provided with a second groove (6) at a position corresponding to the chest of the patient and a third groove (7) at a position corresponding to the abdomen of the patient.
3. The special pad for intervertebral foraminoscopy surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that a fourth groove (8) is provided on the trunk pad (3) at a position corresponding to the genitals of the patient, and second tube channels (9) for the external urinary tubes to enter and connect the urethra of the patient are respectively provided in the trunk pad (3) at positions corresponding to both sides of the fourth groove (8), one end of the second tube channel (9) is connected to the outside of the trunk pad (3), and the other end thereof is connected to a corresponding side of the fourth groove (8).
4. The special pad for the transforaminal endoscopic surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pad bag (10) for bending the lumbar spine of the patient upwards is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the trunk pad (3) corresponding to the ilium of the patient, and the pad bag (10) is filled with cassia seeds.
5. The special pad for intervertebral foraminoscopy surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the end of the trunk pad (3) far from the headrest (1) is a cambered surface (11) corresponding to the thigh of the patient.
6. The transforaminal endoscopic surgery-specific cushion as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the trunk cushion (3) is a trapezoidal block structure, and one end of the trunk cushion (3) close to the headrest (1) is small.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021589934.0U CN213310270U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Special pad for intervertebral foramen mirror operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021589934.0U CN213310270U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Special pad for intervertebral foramen mirror operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213310270U true CN213310270U (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=76093412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021589934.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213310270U (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Special pad for intervertebral foramen mirror operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213310270U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-04 CN CN202021589934.0U patent/CN213310270U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210601 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |