CN213307191U - Remove fish scale machine and remove fish scale system of processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a remove fish scale machine and remove fish scale system of processing, it includes the frame to remove the fish scale machine, two sets of conveyer belts, high pressure nozzle unit and descaling unit, two sets of conveyer belts and high pressure nozzle unit are all installed in the frame, form between two sets of conveyer belts and send the fish passageway, high pressure nozzle unit is located the entry end department that sends the fish passageway, the descaling unit includes actuating mechanism and two sets of descaling mechanisms, two sets of descaling mechanisms are located the both sides uncovered department that sends the fish passageway respectively, the line perpendicular to that two sets of descaling mechanisms send the fish passageway send the fish direction, descaling mechanism installs in the frame, descaling mechanism is including descaling wheel and drive assembly, the axis of descaling wheel respectively with the line, send the fish direction mutually perpendicular, drive assembly drive descaling wheel orientation send the fish passageway to remove on the extending direction of line and remove the fish wheel rotation, two descaling wheels of drive mechanism drive are removed. The fish scale removing system comprises the fish scale removing machine, and the fish scale removing machine and the fish scale removing system have the advantages of high fish scale removing rate and high processing efficiency.

Description

Remove fish scale machine and remove fish scale system of processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fish food processing technique and specifically relates to a remove fish scale machine and be provided with this remove fish scale machine remove fish scale system of processing.

Background

Before the fish food is salted, processed or slaughtered for sale, a series of complex pre-treatments need to be carried out on the fish, such as bloodletting, removing fish scales, fish gills, fish maws, fish intestines and the like, wherein the fish scales are removed in two manners, namely:

firstly, manual fish scale removal can remove fish scales on fish bodies cleanly and thoroughly, but the removal mode has the defects of low efficiency, difficulty in meeting the requirement of mass production, and high labor intensity of operators due to complete pure manual fish scale removal;

secondly, the prior fish scale removing machine mainly comprises a workbench, a high-pressure nozzle unit arranged on the workbench and two groups of conveying belts arranged oppositely, a fish conveying channel is formed between the two groups of conveying belts, the high-pressure nozzle unit is arranged at the inlet end of the fish conveying channel, when fish scaling treatment is needed, the fish is sent into the fish conveying channel, so that the two groups of conveying belts drive the fish to move forwards, before the fish is sent into the fish conveying channel, the fish passes through the spraying space of the high-pressure nozzle unit, so that the high water pressure sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle unit washes the scales on two sides of the fish body, thereby achieving the purpose of removing fish scales, effectively solving the problem of low processing efficiency existing in manual fish scale removal by adopting a machine to remove fish scales, thereby being capable of meeting the requirement of mass production of processing factories and greatly reducing the labor intensity of operators.

However, although the existing fish scaling machine can achieve the effect of efficiently scaling the fish scales on the fish body, compared with manual fish scaling, the existing fish scaling machine has a lower rate of scaling the fish scales on the fish body, and especially, a large amount of fish scales are often present on the fish back and/or the fish belly.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the main object of the utility model is to provide a remove fish scale machine that the clearance rate is high and machining efficiency is high to fish scale on one's body.

Another object of the utility model is to provide a remove fish scale system of processing who is provided with above-mentioned fish scale machine.

In order to realize the main purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a fish scale removing machine, which comprises a frame, two groups of oppositely arranged conveyer belts and a high-pressure nozzle unit, wherein the two groups of conveyer belts are arranged on the frame, a fish feeding channel is formed between the two groups of conveyer belts, the high-pressure nozzle unit is arranged on the frame, the high-pressure nozzle unit is arranged at the inlet end or the outlet end of the fish feeding channel, the fish scale removing machine also comprises a scale removing unit, the scale removing unit comprises a driving mechanism and two groups of scale removing mechanisms, the two groups of scale removing mechanisms are respectively arranged at the openings at the two sides of the fish feeding channel, the connecting line of the two groups of scale removing mechanisms is vertical to the fish feeding direction of the fish feeding channel, the scale removing mechanisms are arranged on the frame, the scale removing mechanism comprises a scale removing wheel and a driving component, the axis of the scale removing wheel is respectively vertical to the connecting line and the fish feeding direction, the driving mechanism drives the descaling wheels of the two groups of descaling mechanisms to rotate.

Therefore, the descaling unit is arranged, so that after the scale removing machine removes scales on two sides of the fish body and partial scales on the fish back and the fish belly through the high-pressure nozzle unit, the descaling unit can further scrape the scales on the fish back and the fish belly, the removal rate of the scale removing machine on the scales on the fish is improved, and the killing quality of the fish is guaranteed.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a connecting seat, a sliding rod and a first elastic piece, the connecting seat is installed on the frame, the sliding rod extends along the extending direction of the connecting line, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the connecting seat along the axial direction of the sliding rod, the descaling wheels are rotatably installed on the sliding rod, the first elastic piece is connected between the connecting seat and the sliding rod, or the first elastic piece is connected between the sliding rods of the driving assemblies of the two groups of descaling mechanisms, and the first elastic piece forces the sliding rod to move towards the opening.

From the above, the connecting seat is used for realizing the fixed connection between the whole driving assembly and the frame; the sliding rod is used for improving the installation space of the descaling wheel and the driving mechanism, and simultaneously is used for driving the descaling wheel and the driving mechanism to move relative to the fish conveying channel so as to scrape scales on the fish back and the fish belly by the descaling wheel in the process of conveying fish in the fish conveying channel; the first elastic piece is used for forcing the sliding rod to constantly drive the descaling wheel to move towards the fish conveying channel, and then the descaling wheel can be ensured to be tightly attached to the fish back or the fish belly in the fish conveying channel.

The driving mechanism comprises two first motors, the two first motors are respectively arranged on sliding rods of driving components of the two groups of descaling mechanisms, and one first motor drives one descaling wheel to rotate; or the driving mechanism comprises a transmission assembly and a second motor, the transmission assembly comprises two transmission wheels, a flexible part, a swing arm, a tension wheel and a second elastic part, the two transmission wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the descaling wheels of the two groups of descaling mechanisms, one transmission wheel and the corresponding connected descaling wheel are coaxially arranged, the flexible part is sleeved between the two transmission wheels, the first end of the swing arm is hinged with the rack, the tension wheel is rotatably arranged at the second end of the swing arm, the second elastic part is connected between the rack and the swing arm, the second elastic part drives the swing arm to rotate, so that the tension wheel is tightly pressed on the flexible part, and the second motor drives one of the two transmission wheels to rotate.

Therefore, the structure of the driving mechanism can be changed adaptively according to the conditions such as design requirements, design space, production cost and the like, and the structure of the driving mechanism can be flexible and changeable.

According to another preferred scheme, more than two scrapers are arranged on the peripheral wall of the descaling wheel, the scrapers extend along the axial direction of the descaling wheel, the more than two scrapers are distributed along the circumferential direction of the descaling wheel, and the cutting edges of the scrapers are arranged inwards towards the middle part of the descaling wheel in an arc shape.

From top to bottom, the descaling wheel can adopt the scraper as the operation instrument of striking off the fish scale, and through the structural design to the cutting edge of scraper for the cutting edge of scraper can be better the laminating in fish belly or fish back, thereby strike off the fish scale on fish back or the fish belly more comprehensively.

In another preferred scheme, brushes are distributed on the peripheral wall of the descaling wheel.

From the above, the descaling wheel can adopt the brush as the operation tool for scraping off the scales, wherein the hardness of the brush and the material of the brush can be changed adaptively according to different fishes.

In another preferred scheme, the circumferential wall of the descaling wheel is provided with an arc bottom annular groove, and the brush is positioned in the arc bottom annular groove; bristles of the brush extend along the radial direction of the descaling wheel; or on the axial section of the descaling wheel, the bristles extend along the radial direction of the arc bottom annular groove.

From top to bottom, through the design of the bottom profile of the annular groove at the bottom of the arc and the design of the brush hair direction of the brush, the brush can be better attached to the fish back or the fish belly, and therefore fish scales on the fish back or the fish belly can be comprehensively scraped.

Another preferred scheme is that the frame comprises a frame body and a box body, the box body is installed on the frame body, the conveying belt, the high-pressure nozzle unit and the descaling unit are all arranged in the box body, a first opening is formed in the inlet end of the box body at the fish conveying channel, and a second opening is formed in the outlet end of the box body at the fish conveying channel.

It is thus clear that through the structural design to the frame and the mounted position setting of conveyer belt, high pressure nozzle unit and descaling unit for the fish scale that is struck off can be retrieved by the box, in order to avoid polluting the all ring edge borders who removes the fish scale machine, and simultaneously, the setting of box can avoid the high pressure rivers impact injury operation workman that the high pressure nozzle unit sprays.

The further scheme is that the bottom of the box body is arranged in a conical mode towards the outer side of the box body, a sewage draining outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the sewage draining outlet is located at the top of the conical bottom.

From top to bottom, set the bottom of box to the toper of evagination and can make the fish scale of being scraped discharge along the toper bottom of box to make the washing of going the fish scale machine simpler, convenient.

In a further embodiment, the number of the descaling units is two to four, and more than two descaling units are distributed along the extending direction of the fish conveying channel.

Therefore, the arrangement of more than two descaling units can further improve the descaling rate of fish scales on the back and the belly of the fish, thereby improving the fish killing quality.

In order to realize the utility model discloses a further purpose, the utility model provides a remove fish scale system of processing, including foretell fish scale machine and the pumping plant of removing, pumping plant's drainage end is connected with the input of high-pressure nozzle unit.

It is from top to bottom visible, be provided with above-mentioned fish scale removing machine's the fish scale system of processing can improve the net rate of removing fish scale on the fish body to can improve the whole efficiency of removing fish scale system of processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a first embodiment of the fish scale removing machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first embodiment of the fish scaling machine according to the present invention, with some components omitted.

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the injection mechanism of the first embodiment of the fish scale removing machine of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a second structural diagram of the fish scaling machine with some components omitted from the first embodiment of the present invention at the first viewing angle.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the fish scaling machine of the present invention at a second viewing angle after omitting some components.

Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a descaling mechanism according to a second embodiment of the fish descaling machine of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a structural view of a descaling wheel according to a third embodiment of the fish scale remover of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a descaling unit according to a fourth embodiment of the fish scale remover of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the fish scaling machine of the present invention.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Detailed Description

First embodiment of fish scaling machine:

referring to fig. 1, the fish descaling machine 100 includes a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2, a high pressure nozzle unit 3, a descaling unit 4, and a driving unit, and the conveyor belt 2, the high pressure nozzle unit 3, the descaling unit 4, and the driving unit are all mounted on the frame 1. Specifically, frame 1 includes support body 11 and box 12, box 12 installs on support body 11, chamber 121 has in the box 12, conveyer belt 2, high pressure nozzle unit 3, descaling unit 4 and drive unit all are located chamber 121, through the structural design to frame 1, make the whole journey of the fish scale operation that removes of fish go on in box 12, thereby make the fish scale that is scraped can be retrieved by box 12, in order to avoid polluting the all ring edge environmentof removing fish scale machine 100, and simultaneously, box 12 can also avoid the high pressure rivers that high pressure nozzle unit 3 sprays to hit the operation workman.

With reference to fig. 2, a mounting frame 122 is provided in the box 12, the number of the conveyor belts 2 is two, two sets of conveyor belts 2 are symmetrically disposed, and the two sets of conveyor belts 2 are both mounted on the mounting frame 122. In particular, each set of conveyor belts 2 comprises a first roller 21, a second roller 22 and a conveyor belt 23, the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 being parallel to each other, wherein the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 preferably both extend in the height direction Z of the descaler 100. The first roller shaft 21 and the second roller shaft 22 are rotatably connected with the mounting frame 122 around the axes of the first roller shaft 21 and the second roller shaft 22 respectively, and the transmission belt 23 is sleeved between the first roller shaft 21 and the second roller shaft 22 so as to realize linkage among the first roller shaft 21, the second roller shaft 22 and the transmission belt 23.

In addition, the second roller 22 is provided with a gear 221, the gear 221 and the second roller 22 are coaxially arranged, and the gears 221 on the second rollers 22 of the two groups of conveyor belts 2 are meshed with each other, so that the linkage between the two groups of conveyor belts 2 is realized. Furthermore, the two groups of conveyor belts 2 form a fish conveying channel 20 between the conveyor belts 23, so that when fish are delivered between the two groups of conveyor belts 2, the two groups of conveyor belts 2 can clamp the fish by the two conveyor belts 23 and convey the fish from the inlet end of the fish conveying channel 20 to the outlet end of the fish conveying channel 20 through the transmission of the conveyor belts 23.

The box body 12 is provided with a first opening 123 and a second opening 124, the first opening 123 and the second opening 124 are respectively communicated with the accommodating chamber 121, the first opening 123 is positioned at the inlet end of the fish sending channel 20, and the second opening 124 is positioned at the outlet end of the fish sending channel 20. The driving unit is used for driving the first roller 21 or the second roller 22 of one of the two groups of conveyor belts 2 to rotate, so that the two groups of conveyor belts 2 can convey the fish delivered into the fish conveying channel 20, and since the driving manner and the driving means of the driving unit for the two groups of conveyor belts 2 are well known to those skilled in the art, they will not be described herein in detail.

With reference to fig. 3, the high pressure nozzle unit 3 is installed on the box body 12 or the mounting frame 122, the high pressure nozzle unit 3 is disposed between the inlet end of the fish conveying passage 20 and the first opening 123 of the box body 12, and the high pressure nozzle unit 3 can flush the scales on both sides of the fish body through the high pressure water flow at the spraying position of the nozzle 312, so as to scrape the scales on both sides of the fish body from the fish body through the high pressure water flow. Specifically, the high-pressure nozzle unit 3 includes two sets of spraying mechanisms 31, the two sets of spraying mechanisms 31 are distributed in the distribution direction of the two sets of conveyor belts 2, and the two sets of spraying mechanisms 31 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the extension line of the fish conveying channel 20. Each set of the injection mechanisms 31 includes a link 311 and a nozzle 312, the link 311 extends along the extending direction of the first roller shaft 21, and the link 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom or the mounting bracket 122 of the casing 12. The nozzle 312 is mounted on the link 311 and connected to an external water pumping device so that the water pumping device can pump a high-pressure water stream to the nozzle 312. The jet orifice of the nozzle 312 is arranged towards the extension line of the fish conveying channel 20, and the nozzle 312 can rotate relative to the connecting rod 311, so that the jet angle of the nozzle 312 can be adjusted conveniently, and the high-pressure water flow jetted by the nozzle 312 can better scrape fish scales on the fish body. Of course, as an alternative, the high-pressure nozzle unit 3 may also be arranged between the second opening 124 of the box 21 and the outlet end of the fish carrying channel 20.

With reference to fig. 4 and 5, the descaling unit 4 is disposed between the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 of the conveyor belt 2 in the fish feeding direction X. The descaling unit 4 comprises two groups of descaling mechanisms 41 and driving mechanisms 42, wherein the two groups of descaling mechanisms 41 are respectively positioned at openings at two sides of the fish conveying channel 20, the connecting line of the two groups of descaling mechanisms 41 is perpendicular to the fish conveying direction X of the fish conveying channel 20, namely, in the height direction Z of the fish scale removing machine 100, and the conveying belt 2 is positioned between the two groups of descaling mechanisms 41. The two sets of descaling devices 41 are used for removing fish scales from the back and the belly of a fish, respectively, and in this embodiment, the connecting line of the two sets of descaling devices 41 is parallel to the height direction Z of the fish scaling machine 100.

Each group of the descaling mechanisms 41 comprises descaling wheels 411 and driving assemblies 412, the axes of the descaling wheels 411 are respectively perpendicular to the connecting lines of the two groups of the descaling mechanisms 41 and the fish conveying direction X, and the driving assemblies 412 are used for driving the descaling wheels 411 to move in the extending direction (namely the height direction Z of the fish scale remover 100) of the connecting lines of the two groups of the descaling mechanisms 41 towards the fish conveying channel 20, so that the descaling wheels 411 can be tightly attached to the fish in the fish conveying channel 20. In this embodiment, a brush 4112 is disposed on the circumferential wall of the descaling wheel 411, wherein the circumferential wall of the descaling wheel 411 has an annular groove 4111 with a curved bottom, the brush 4112 is located in the annular groove 4111 with a curved bottom, and the bristles of the brush 4112 extend along the radial direction of the descaling wheel 411. Of course, as another alternative, the bristles of the brush 4112 may be arranged to extend along the radial direction of the arc bottom annular groove 4111 in the axial section of the descaling wheel 411. Driving assembly 412 includes connecting seat 4121, sliding rod 4122 and first resilient member 4124, connecting seat 4121 is "u" -shaped, and the bottom wall of "u" -shaped connecting seat 4121 is fixedly connected to mounting frame 122 of box 12. The slide rod 4122 extends along the height direction Z of the fish scaling machine 100, and the slide rod 4122 can be slidably connected to two opposite sidewalls of the U-shaped connecting seat 4121 along its own axial direction. The slide bar 4122 is provided with a limiting rod 4123, the limiting rod 4123 is positioned between two oppositely arranged side walls of the connecting seat 4121, and the limiting rod 4123 is used for limiting the slide bar 4122 to prevent the slide bar 4122 from being separated from the connecting seat 4121. The descaling wheel 411 is rotatably mounted on a slide bar 4122 around its own axis, and the descaling wheel 411 is located between the connecting seat 4121 and the conveyor belt 2. The first elastic member 4124 is preferably a tension spring, the first elastic member 4124 is connected between the sliding bars 4122 of the driving assembly 412 of the two sets of descaling devices 41, and the first elastic member 4124 is used for forcing the sliding bars 4122 to move towards the opening constantly, so that the sliding bars 4122 can drive the descaling wheels 411 to move into the fish feeding channel 20. It should be noted that when the first elastic member 4124 is connected between the two sets of slide bars 4122 of the driving units 412 of the descaling mechanism 41, the first elastic member 4124 of one set of the driving units 412 can be eliminated.

The driving mechanism 42 is used for driving the descaling wheels 411 of the two sets of descaling mechanisms 41 to rotate, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 42 includes two first motors 421, the two first motors 421 are respectively mounted on the sliding rods 4122 of the driving assemblies 412 of the two sets of descaling mechanisms 41, and the motor shaft of one first motor 421 is coaxially arranged with one descaling wheel 411, so as to drive the descaling wheel 411 to rotate, so that the descaling wheel 411 can scrape scales on the back or belly of a fish through the brush 4112 thereon.

The following brief description is made on the working principle of the fish scaling machine 100:

when fish scaling needs to be performed on fish, the fish is conveyed into the fish conveying channel 20 formed between the two groups of conveying belts 2 from the first opening 123 of the box body 12, and before the fish is conveyed to the inlet of the fish conveying channel 20, the external water pump device pumps high-pressure water flow to the high-pressure nozzle unit 3, so that the high-pressure nozzle unit 3 sprays the high-pressure water flow to the two sides of the fish body through the nozzles 312, and then the two sides of the fish body are washed, so that the high-pressure water flow can scrape the scales on the two sides of the fish body.

When the fish is fed against the entrance of the fish passage 20, the two sets of belts 2 grip the fish and feed it towards the second opening 124 of the housing 12. During the process that the two groups of conveyor belts 2 convey the fish to the second opening 124 of the box 12, when the fish passes through the descaling unit 4, the descaling wheels 411 of the two groups of descaling devices 41 respectively driven by the driving assemblies 412 of the descaling devices 41 respectively have a constant pressure toward the back or the belly of the fish, so as to cling to the back or the belly of the fish, and meanwhile, the descaling wheels 411 of the two groups of descaling devices 41 are driven by the driving assemblies 42 to keep rotating, so that the brushes 4112 on the descaling wheels 411 scrape off the scales on the back or the belly of the fish.

It should be noted that the number of the descaling units 4 is two to four, and more than two descaling units 4 are distributed along the extending direction of the fish conveying channel 20, and the descaling rate of the scales on the back and the belly of the fish can be further improved by arranging more than two descaling units 4, so that the fish killing quality is improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a structural design to removing the fish scale machine for remove the fish scale machine and can get rid of the fish scale of fish body both sides and the part fish scale on the fish back of the body, the fish belly earlier through the high pressure nozzle unit, the rethread removes the scale unit and can further strike off to the fish scale on the fish back of the body, the fish belly, thereby improves the clearance rate of removing fish scale machine fish scale on to the fish, guarantees the quality of slaughtering of fish.

The second embodiment of the fish scale removing machine:

the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment of the fish descaling machine in the installation position of the first elastic member of the driving assembly. In detail, referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the first elastic member 524 is preferably a compression spring, the first elastic member 524 of the driving element 52 of each descaling mechanism 5 is disposed between the side wall of the u-shaped connecting seat 521 away from the conveying belt and the limiting rod 523 of the sliding rod 522, and the first elastic member 524 is sleeved on the sliding rod 522, so that the sliding rod 522 can be reliably forced by the first elastic member 524 to move toward the fish feeding channel, and the sliding rod 522 can drive the descaling wheel 51 to move toward the fish feeding channel and cling to the back or the fish belly.

The first elastic member 524 of the present embodiment is configured to allow the first elastic member 524 to force the sliding rod 522 of the driving unit 52 to move only independently, so that the sliding rod 522 of each driving unit 52 slides more freely and independently, the interference between the sliding rods 522 of the two driving units 52 is avoided, and the descaling wheel 51 can better fit to the back or belly of a fish.

The third embodiment of the fish scale removing machine:

the present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in the structure of the descaling wheel. Specifically, referring to fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the arrangement of the brush is omitted from the circumferential wall of the descaling wheel 6, and two or more scrapers 61 are arranged on the circumferential wall of the descaling wheel 6, the scrapers 61 extend in the axial direction of the descaling wheel 6, and the two or more scrapers 61 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the descaling wheel 6. Wherein, the blade of the scraper 61 is concavely arranged towards the middle part of the descaling wheel 6 in an arc shape. By arranging the scraper 61 on the circumferential wall of the descaling wheel 6 instead of a brush, the descaling wheel 6 can more thoroughly scrape off the scales on the back or belly of the fish.

Fourth embodiment of fish scaling machine:

the present embodiment differs from the above-described embodiments in the structure of the drive mechanism. Specifically, referring to fig. 8, the driving mechanism includes a transmission assembly 71 and a second motor, and the transmission assembly 71 includes two transmission wheels 711, a flexible member 712, a swing arm 713, a tension wheel 714 and a second elastic member 715. The two driving wheels 711 are respectively and fixedly connected with the descaling wheels 70 of the two groups of descaling mechanisms, one driving wheel 711 and the corresponding connected descaling wheel 70 are coaxially arranged, and the flexible part 712 is sleeved between the two driving wheels 711. A first end of swing arm 713 is hingedly connected to frame 700 and a tensioning wheel 714 is rotatably mounted on a second end of swing arm 713. The second elastic member 715 is connected between the frame 700 and the swing arm 713, the second elastic member 715 drives the swing arm 713 to rotate, so that the tension wheel 714 is pressed on the flexible member 712, and the second motor drives one of the two transmission wheels 711 to rotate. The arrangement of the swing arm 713, the tension wheel 714 and the second elastic member 715 is used to maintain a good pre-tension on the flexible member 712, so that the two driving wheels 711 and the flexible member 712 can be linked reliably. Wherein the driving wheel 711 can be a chain wheel or a belt wheel, and the flexible member 712 can be a chain or a driving belt, respectively. It can be seen that the structure of the driving mechanism 7 can be adaptively changed according to the conditions of design requirements, design space, production cost and the like, and the structure of the driving mechanism can be flexible and changeable.

Fifth embodiment of fish scaling machine:

the present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in the structure of the case. Specifically, combine fig. 9, the bottom 81 of box 8 is the toper setting towards the box 8 evagination, the bottom 81 of box 8 is provided with drain 82, drain 82 is located the summit department of toper bottom 81, set the bottom 81 of box 8 to the toper of evagination can make the fish scale of being scraped gather along the toper bottom 81 of box 8, and make the fish scale can be along drain 82 discharge box 8, through the structural design to box 8, make the washing of fish scale removing machine simpler, convenient.

Go fish scale system of processing:

the fish scale removing processing system comprises a fish scale removing machine, a water pump device and a second conveying belt, wherein the fish scale removing machine is the fish scale removing machine described in any one of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment of the fish scale removing machine. The water pump device is used for being connected with the nozzles of the high-pressure nozzle unit of the fish scale removing machine so as to pump high-pressure water flow to each nozzle. The second conveyer belt sets up in the second opening part of box for when going the fish scale machine and accomplishing the fish scale operation back of going to the fish, the fish that two sets of conveyer belts of second conveyer belt can be accepted to the fish that this fish carried to back level processing equipment, back level production line or recovery unit, and the fish scale system of processing that goes that is provided with above-mentioned fish scale machine can improve the clearance rate to fish scale on one's body, and can improve the overall efficiency who goes fish scale system of processing.

Finally, it should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, as those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications may be made, and any and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements made, while remaining within the spirit and principles of the present invention, are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A fish scale removing machine comprises

A frame;

the fish conveying device comprises two groups of conveying belts which are oppositely arranged, wherein the two groups of conveying belts are arranged on a rack, and a fish conveying channel is formed between the two groups of conveying belts;

a high pressure nozzle unit mounted on the frame, the high pressure nozzle unit being located at an inlet end or an outlet end of the fish feed channel;

it is characterized in that the fish scale removing machine further comprises a scale removing unit, and the scale removing unit comprises:

the descaling device comprises a frame, two groups of descaling mechanisms and a driving assembly, wherein the two groups of descaling mechanisms are respectively positioned at openings at two sides of a fish conveying channel, a connecting line of the two groups of descaling mechanisms is vertical to the fish conveying direction of the fish conveying channel, the descaling mechanisms are arranged on the frame, the descaling mechanisms comprise descaling wheels and the driving assembly, the axes of the descaling wheels are respectively vertical to the connecting line and the fish conveying direction, and the driving assembly drives the descaling wheels to move towards the fish conveying channel in the extending direction of the connecting line;

and the driving mechanisms drive the descaling wheels of the two groups of descaling mechanisms to rotate.

2. The descaling machine of claim 1, wherein:

the drive assembly includes:

the connecting seat is arranged on the rack;

the sliding rod extends along the extending direction of the connecting line, the sliding rod is connected with the connecting seat in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the sliding rod, and the descaling wheel is rotatably installed on the sliding rod;

the first elastic piece is connected between the connecting seat and the sliding rods, or the first elastic piece is connected between the sliding rods of the driving assemblies of the two groups of descaling mechanisms, and the sliding rods are forced to move towards the opening by the first elastic piece.

3. The descaling machine of claim 2, wherein:

the driving mechanism comprises two first motors, the two first motors are respectively arranged on the sliding rods of the driving components of the two groups of descaling mechanisms, and one first motor drives one descaling wheel to rotate; or

The driving mechanism comprises a transmission assembly and a second motor, the transmission assembly comprises two transmission wheels, a flexible part, a swing arm, a tension wheel and a second elastic part, the two transmission wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the descaling wheels of the two groups of descaling mechanisms, one transmission wheel is coaxially arranged with the corresponding descaling wheel, the flexible part is sleeved between the two transmission wheels, the first end of the swing arm is hinged with the frame, the tension wheel is rotatably installed at the second end of the swing arm, the second elastic part is connected between the frame and the swing arm, the second elastic part drives the swing arm to rotate, so that the tension wheel is pressed on the flexible part, and the second motor drives one of the two transmission wheels to rotate.

4. The descaling machine of claim 1, wherein:

more than two scrapers are arranged on the circumferential wall of the descaling wheel, extend along the axial direction of the descaling wheel, and are distributed along the circumferential direction of the descaling wheel;

the cutting edge of the scraper is arranged inwards towards the middle part of the descaling wheel in an arc shape.

5. The descaling machine of claim 1, wherein:

and the peripheral wall of the descaling wheel is provided with a hairbrush.

6. The descaling machine of claim 5, wherein:

the peripheral wall of the descaling wheel is provided with an arc bottom annular groove, and the brush is positioned in the arc bottom annular groove;

bristles of the brush extend along the radial direction of the descaling wheel; or

On the shaft section of the descaling wheel, the bristles extend along the radial direction of the arc bottom annular groove.

7. The descaling machine of claim 1, wherein:

the frame includes:

a frame body;

the box body is installed on the frame body, the conveying belt, the high-pressure nozzle unit and the descaling unit are all arranged in the box body, a first opening is formed in the inlet end of the fish conveying channel of the box body, and a second opening is formed in the outlet end of the fish conveying channel of the box body.

8. The descaling machine of claim 7, wherein:

the bottom of box orientation the box evagination is the toper setting, the bottom of box is provided with the drain, the drain is located the summit department of toper bottom.

9. Descaler according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:

the number of the descaling units is two to four, and more than two descaling units are distributed along the extending direction of the fish conveying channel.

10. A fish scale removing processing system is characterized by comprising

A descaler according to any one of claims 1 to 9;

and the water discharging end of the water pump device is connected with the input end of the high-pressure nozzle unit.

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