CN213306139U

CN213306139U - Fertilizer applicator for agricultural experiments

Info

Publication number: CN213306139U
Application number: CN202021556778.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢锐; 路战远; 于卓; 郭景山; 韩志刚; 郭斌煜; 金晓蕾; 赵小庆; 徐利敏; 房永雨
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural test is with even fertilizer applicator, especially, agricultural test is with fertilizer applicator to fertilization inhomogeneous at the fertilization in-process among the current few fertilizer injection unit, can lead to the different problems of fertility of soil, the scheme is now provided as follows, and it includes the base, base top fixed mounting has two supports, and the top fixed mounting of two supports has same box, and fixed mounting has the baffle in the box, has seted up the small opening on the baffle, the bottom fixed mounting of baffle has the baffle, one side fixedly connected with spring of baffle, the one end fixedly connected with slide of spring, slide and baffle sliding connection, and the bottom one end fixedly connected with lug of slide, fixed mounting has the dimple on one side inner wall of box, and fixed mounting has the slide bar in the dimple. The utility model discloses simple structure can carry out the uniform fertilization to the field and guaranteed that soil fertility distributes evenly, makes things convenient for people to use.

Description

Fertilizer applicator for agricultural experiments

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural is experimental with even fertilizer applicator technical field, especially relates to a fertilizer applicator for agricultural is experimental.

Background

The fertilizer is one of the substances providing one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improving the properties of soil and improving the fertility level of the soil, and is one of the substance bases of agricultural production. The fertilizing mode is changed from the traditional farmer using hands to the current machine fertilizing.

The fertilization is uneven in the fertilization process in a few of the existing fertilization devices, which can cause different soil fertility.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems that the fertilization is not uniform in the fertilization process in the prior few fertilization devices, which can lead to different defects of the fertility of soil, and providing a fertilizer applicator for agricultural experiments.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer applicator for agricultural test, includes the base, base top fixed mounting has two supports, and the top fixed mounting of two supports has same box, and fixed mounting has the baffle in the box, has seted up the small opening on the baffle, the bottom fixed mounting of baffle has the baffle, one side fixedly connected with spring of baffle, the one end fixedly connected with slide of spring, slide and baffle sliding connection, and the bottom one end fixedly connected with lug of slide, fixed mounting has the dimple on one side inner wall of box, and fixed mounting has the slide bar in the dimple, and sliding connection has the slider on the slide bar, the top and the slide fixed connection of slider.

Preferably, the box internal rotation is connected with first dwang, and fixed cover is equipped with the nose bar on the first dwang, and the nose bar cooperatees with the lug, and fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear on the first dwang, and the bottom half is equipped with the fertilizer pipe, and fixed mounting has the motor in the box, the output shaft fixedly connected with second dwang of motor, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear of second dwang, second bevel gear and the meshing of first bevel gear, fixedly connected with third bevel gear on the second dwang.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly provided with two first supporting columns, a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two first supporting columns, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is rotatably connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the box body and the base to be rotatably connected with the supporting plate.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of base has the hydraulic pump, and the bottom of hydraulic pump is equipped with the push rod, and the push rod passes the below that the base is located the base, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of push rod, two curb plates of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate, rotate between two curb plates and be connected with the third dwang, fixedly connected with rake nail on the third dwang, the one end fixedly connected with gear of third dwang, gear and screw rod meshing.

Preferably, the top of box is equipped with the feed inlet, and the bottom of two first support columns all is equipped with the wheel, and the top one end fixedly connected with of base pushes away the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme is owing to set up first rotation pole, nose bar, slide and lug, and first rotation pole drives the nose bar and to the reciprocal rejection of lug, and the lug drives the slide and removes, has realized the purpose of evenly fertilizing.

(2) This scheme is owing to set up gear, third dwang and harrow nail, and the gear drives the third dwang and rotates, and the third dwang drives the rotation of harrow nail and ploughs, has realized the purpose of ploughing while fertilizeing.

The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can carry out the uniform fertilization to the field and guaranteed that soil fertility distributes evenly, makes things convenient for people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer applicator for agricultural experiments provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view of a connecting plate of the fertilizer applicator for agricultural tests according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of part a of the fertilizer applicator for agricultural experiments provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 boxes, 3 partition plates, 4 baffle plates, 5 springs, 6 leak holes, 7 sliding plates, 8 convex blocks, 9 recesses, 10 sliding rods, 11 sliding blocks, 12 first rotating rods, 13 convex rods, 14 first bevel gears, 15 second bevel gears, 16 third bevel gears, 17 second rotating rods, 18 fourth bevel gears, 19 motors, 20 screw rods, 21 hydraulic pumps, 22 push rods, 23 side plates, 24 third rotating rods, 25 gears, 26 harrow nails, 27 fertilizer pipes, 28 first support columns, 29 support plates, 30 feed inlets and 31 supports.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer applicator for agricultural experiments, including base 1, base 1 top fixed mounting has two supports 31, the top fixed mounting of two supports 31 has same box 2, fixed mounting has baffle 3 in the box 2, the small opening 6 has been seted up on the baffle 3, the bottom fixed mounting of baffle 3 has baffle 4, one side fixedly connected with spring 5 of baffle 4, the one end fixedly connected with slide 7 of spring 5, slide 7 and 3 sliding connection of baffle, and the bottom one end fixedly connected with lug 8 of slide 7, fixed mounting has dimple 9 on the inner wall of one side of box 2, fixed mounting has slide bar 10 in dimple 9, sliding connection has slider 11 on slide bar 10, the top and the 7 fixed connection of slider 11.

In this embodiment, 2 internal rotations of box are connected with first dwang 12, fixed cover is equipped with nose bar 13 on first dwang 12, nose bar 13 cooperatees with lug 8, fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear 14 on first dwang 12, 2 bottoms of box are equipped with fertilizer pipe 27, fixed mounting has motor 19 in the box 2, motor 19's output shaft fixedly connected with second dwang 17, the one end fixedly connected with second bevel gear 15 of second dwang 17, second bevel gear 15 and the meshing of first bevel gear 14, fixedly connected with third bevel gear 16 on the second dwang 17.

In this embodiment, two first support columns 28 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base 1, a support plate 29 is fixedly connected between the two first support columns 28, a screw 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 2, a fourth bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 20, the fourth bevel gear 18 is meshed with the third bevel gear 16, and one end of the screw 20 penetrates through the box body 2 and the base 1 to be rotatably connected with the support plate 29.

In this embodiment, base 1's top fixed mounting has hydraulic pump 21, hydraulic pump 21's bottom is equipped with push rod 22, push rod 22 passes the below that base 1 is located base 1, push rod 22's one end fixedly connected with connecting plate, two curb plates 23 of the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate, it is connected with third dwang 24 to rotate between two curb plates 23, fixedly connected with rake nail 26 on the third dwang 24, the one end fixedly connected with gear 25 of third dwang 24, gear 25 and screw rod 20 meshing.

In this embodiment, the top of the box body 2 is provided with a feeding hole 30, the bottoms of the two first supporting columns 28 are provided with wheels, and one end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a pushing handle.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer applicator for agricultural experiments, including base 1, base 1 top welded mounting has two supports 31, the top welded mounting of two supports 31 has same box 2, welded mounting has baffle 3 in the box 2, the small opening 6 has been seted up on the baffle 3, the bottom welded mounting of baffle 3 has baffle 4, one side welded connection of baffle 4 has spring 5, the one end welded connection of spring 5 has slide 7, slide 7 and baffle 3 sliding connection, and the bottom one end welded connection of slide 7 has lug 8, welded mounting has dimple 9 on the inner wall of one side of box 2, welded mounting has slide bar 10 in dimple 9, sliding connection has slider 11 on slide bar 10, the top and the slide 7 welded connection of slider 11.

In this embodiment, 2 internal rotations of box are connected with first dwang 12, the welding cover is equipped with nose bar 13 on first dwang 12, nose bar 13 cooperatees with lug 8, the welding cover is equipped with first bevel gear 14 on first dwang 12, 2 bottoms of box are equipped with fertilizer pipe 27, welding installation has motor 19 in the box 2, motor 19's output shaft welded connection has second dwang 17, the one end welded connection of second dwang 17 has second bevel gear 15, second bevel gear 15 and the meshing of first bevel gear 14, welded connection has third bevel gear 16 on second dwang 17, second dwang 17 can drive third bevel gear 16 and rotate.

In this embodiment, two first support columns 28 are welded to the bottom of the base 1, a support plate 29 is welded between the two first support columns 28, a screw 20 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box 2, a fourth bevel gear 18 is welded to one end of the screw 20, the fourth bevel gear 18 is engaged with the third bevel gear 16, and one end of the screw 20 penetrates through the box 2 and the base 1 to be rotatably connected with the support plate 29.

In this embodiment, hydraulic pump 21 is installed in base 1's top welded mounting, hydraulic pump 21's bottom is equipped with push rod 22, push rod 22 passes the below that base 1 is located base 1, push rod 22's one end welded connection has the connecting plate, the bottom welded connection of connecting plate has two curb plates 23, it is connected with third dwang 24 to rotate between two curb plates 23, welded connection has harrow nail 26 on the third dwang 24, the one end welded connection of third dwang 24 has gear 25, gear 25 and screw rod 20 meshing, gear 25 drives the rotatory arable land of harrow nail 26 through third dwang 24.

In this embodiment, the top of box 2 is equipped with feed inlet 30, and the bottom of two first support columns 28 all is equipped with the wheel, and the top one end welded connection of base 1 has the push handle, makes the wheel rotate and removes through pushing away the handle drive base 1.

In this embodiment, when the device is used, the pushing handle drives the base 1 to rotate and move the wheels, the waste material is put into the box 2 from the feeding port 30, the hydraulic pump 21 pushes the push rod 22 to drive the connecting plate to move downwards, the motor 19 is started, the output shaft of the motor 19 drives the fourth bevel gear 18 to rotate through the second rotating rod 17, the fourth bevel gear 18 drives the gear 25 to rotate through the screw 20, the gear 25 drives the rake nails 26 to rotate through the third rotating rod 24 to cultivate land, the second rotating rod 17 drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate through the second bevel gear 15, the first bevel gear 14 drives the protruding rod 13 to rotate through the first rotating rod 12 to perform reciprocating resistance on the protruding block 8, the protruding block 8 drives the sliding plate 7 to move left and right, the spring 5 is compressed when the sliding plate 7 moves left and right, and the sliding block 11 is driven to slide left and right on the sliding rod 10, the fertilizer will fall from the tank 2 through the weep hole 6 and evenly into the ground through the fertilizer pipe 27.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. The fertilizer applicator for the agricultural test comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that two supports (31) are fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), the top of the two supports (31) is fixedly provided with the same box body (2), a partition plate (3) is fixedly mounted in the box body (2), a leakage hole (6) is formed in the partition plate (3), a baffle plate (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the partition plate (3), a spring (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate (4), a sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (5), the sliding plate (7) is in sliding connection with the partition plate (3), a lug (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the sliding plate (7), a concave seat (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the box body (2), a sliding rod (10) is fixedly mounted in the concave seat (9, the top of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (7).

2. The fertilizer applicator for the agricultural test according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected in the box body (2), a protruding rod (13) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod (12), the protruding rod (13) is matched with the protruding block (8), a first bevel gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod (12), a fertilizer pipe (27) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2), a motor (19) is fixedly installed in the box body (2), an output shaft of the motor (19) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (17), one end of the second rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (15), the second bevel gear (15) is meshed with the first bevel gear (14), and a third bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected on the second rotating rod (17).

3. The fertilizer applicator for the agricultural test is characterized in that two first supporting columns (28) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base (1), a supporting plate (29) is fixedly connected between the two first supporting columns (28), a screw rod (20) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (2), a fourth bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (20), the fourth bevel gear (18) is meshed with the third bevel gear (16), and one end of the screw rod (20) penetrates through the box body (2) and the base (1) to be rotatably connected with the supporting plate (29).

4. The fertilizer applicator for the agricultural test according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic pump (21) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), a push rod (22) is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic pump (21), the push rod (22) penetrates through the base (1) and is located below the base (1), a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (22), two side plates (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a third rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (23), a rake nail (26) is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod (24), a gear (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating rod (24), and the gear (25) is meshed with the screw rod (20).

5. The fertilizer applicator for the agricultural test according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (30) is arranged at the top of the box body (2), wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the two first supporting columns (28), and a pushing handle is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the base (1).