CN213295940U

CN213295940U - Permeable brick and permeable pavement

Info

Publication number: CN213295940U
Application number: CN202021789021.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚峰元
Original assignee: Kunshan Tonghai Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Tonghai Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick permeates water, the brick that permeates water includes the brick body, the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body all with the side of the brick body is connected perpendicularly, the fixed location arch that is provided with in side, the groove of permeating water has been seted up to the side, the groove of permeating water runs through the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body. Compared with the permeable brick in the prior art, the permeable brick increases the water permeability of the permeable pavement through the permeable grooves arranged on the brick body, improves the water permeability efficiency, and reduces the possibility of water accumulation on the pavement in rainy days; in addition, the material consumption required by the brick production is reduced by utilizing the water permeable tank, and the production cost is further reduced. The utility model also discloses a permeable pavement based on this brick permeates water, permeable pavement is formed by the pavement brick concatenation, the pavement brick includes the above-mentioned brick that permeates water.

Description

Permeable brick and permeable pavement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a novel building materials field, in particular to brick and permeable pavement permeate water and permeate water.

Background

The water permeable brick is widely used for paving road surfaces, can beautify the environment, can prevent the loss of precious water resources, and has good social, environmental and ecological effects. But the current brick that permeates water effect is not ideal, and it is low to permeate water efficiency, and rainwater causes partial brick body to become flexible after the infiltration ground easily, has reduced the security and the travelling comfort of vehicle and pedestrian.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a china utility model patent that publication number is CN206090203U discloses a stifled physics and structure auto-lock brick of permeating water is prevented to high strength, should permeate water the brick double-phase relative lateral wall on be provided with first bellying respectively and with the first concave part that first bellying matches, be provided with the second bellying respectively and with the second concave part that second bellying matches on the brick other double-phase relative lateral wall of this brick of permeating water, second bellying and second concave part set up in pairs. This brick permeates water uses through the cooperation of concave part and bellying, has consolidated the position after the brick concatenation of permeating water, makes it difficult not hard up to make and form the gap between the adjacent brick body, thereby increased the water permeability, improved the efficiency of permeating water.

The road surface paved by the water permeable bricks increases the water permeability to a certain extent, but the gaps between the adjacent brick bodies are narrow, and when the rainfall is large, the road surface is easy to form water collection and overflow to influence the road surface traffic, so the water permeability efficiency is still to be improved; in addition, the groove parts and the protruding parts increase the material consumption required in the production process of the water permeable brick, and further increase the production cost. Therefore, there is a need for an improvement of the water permeable bricks of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the water permeable brick and the water permeable pavement are provided, wherein the water permeable quantity is increased, the water permeable efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a brick permeates water, including the brick body, the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body all with the side of the brick body is connected perpendicularly, the fixed location arch that is provided with in side, at least one the groove of permeating water has been seted up to the side, the groove of permeating water runs through the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body.

Preferably, the water permeable grooves are arranged on the circumferential side surface of the brick body at intervals.

Preferably, the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body are both L-shaped.

Preferably, the groove end openings of the water permeable grooves are all long strips.

Preferably, the long side directions of the openings of the water permeable grooves at the groove ends are consistent.

Preferably, the positioning projection extends in a thickness direction of the brick body.

Preferably, the positioning projection is lower than the top surface of the brick body.

Preferably, the top of the positioning projection is in smooth transition connection with the side face of the brick body.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model also provides a permeable pavement, permeable pavement is formed by the pavement brick concatenation, pavement brick includes the brick that permeates water of above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme.

Preferably, a water permeable gap is arranged between the brick bodies of the adjacent water permeable bricks, and the notches of the water permeable grooves on the two sides of the water permeable gap are oppositely arranged.

In summary, compared with the permeable bricks and the permeable pavement in the prior art, the permeable bricks and the permeable pavement paved by the permeable bricks of the utility model increase the water permeability of the permeable pavement through the permeable grooves arranged on the brick bodies, improve the water permeability efficiency and reduce the possibility of water accumulation on the pavement in rainy days; in addition, the material consumption required by the brick production is reduced by utilizing the water permeable tank, and the production cost is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water permeable brick of the present invention in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the water permeable brick of the present invention in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the water permeable brick of the present invention in example 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a permeable pavement based on the permeable bricks in example 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a plan view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a permeable pavement based on the permeable bricks of example 2;

in the figure: 1. the brick body, 1a side, 1b top, 1c bottom, 2 the location arch, 3 the groove of permeating water, 4 the chamfer.

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the water permeable brick of example 1 includes a brick body 1, a top surface 1b and a bottom surface 1c of the brick body 1 are both vertically connected to a side surface 1a of the brick body 1, and the top surface 1b and the bottom surface 1c of the brick body 1 are both L-shaped; the side surface 1a is fixedly provided with a positioning bulge 2 extending along the thickness direction of the brick body 1, the positioning bulge 2 is lower than the top surface 1b of the brick body 1, and the top of the positioning bulge 2 is in smooth transition connection with the side surface 1a of the brick body 1; eight permeable grooves 3 distributed at intervals are formed in the circumferential side surface 1a of the brick body 1, the permeable grooves 3 penetrate through the top surface 1b and the bottom surface 1c of the brick body 1, the openings of the groove ends of the permeable grooves 3 are all strip-shaped, and the long edge directions of the openings of the groove ends of the permeable grooves 3 are consistent; and a chamfer 4 is arranged at the joint of the two adjacent side surfaces 1a, and the chamfer 4 is arc-shaped.

The permeable pavement of the permeable brick based on the embodiment 1 is shown in figure 4, and the permeable pavement is formed by splicing the permeable bricks of the embodiment 1; a permeable gap is arranged between the brick bodies 1 of the adjacent permeable bricks, and the notches of the permeable grooves 3 at the two sides of the permeable gap are oppositely arranged, as shown in figure 5.

In the brick permeates water of this embodiment, utilize protruding 2 messenger's concatenation in the permeable pavement that forms in the location, 1 position structure of the brick body is firm, it is difficult not hard up, and make to form the gap of permeating water between the adjacent brick body 1 through protruding 2 of location, increase road surface water permeability, protruding 2 extends along 1 thickness direction of the brick body in the location, guarantee the fixed effect of the brick body 1, protruding 1 is less than 1 top surface 1b of the brick body in the location, guarantee the size at gap top of permeating water, reduce the possibility of jam, and utilize protruding 2 tops in the location and the characteristics of the smooth transitional coupling of 1a side of the brick body, the convenient rainwater falls into ground.

The permeable grooves 3 arranged on the brick bodies 1 increase the permeable amount of the permeable pavement and improve the permeable efficiency on one hand, and reduce the materials required for producing the brick bodies 1 and the production cost on the other hand; the groove end opening of the permeable groove 3 is in a long strip shape, the water permeability is further increased, the long edge directions of the groove end openings of the eight permeable grooves 3 are uniformly distributed, the permeable grooves 3 on the permeable pavement are tightly distributed, the water permeability is increased, and the bearing capacity of the brick body 1 is ensured. When laying the road surface, 3 notches of the permeable groove of gap both sides just to setting up of permeating water, form a mouth of permeating water, increased the water permeability on road surface through this mouth of permeating water, reduce rainy day ponding's possibility.

Convex chamfer 4 that the adjacent side department of the brick body 1 set up has reduced the size of the brick body 1, reduces the 1 material quantity of the brick body of production to reduction in production cost, and conveniently lay, and form the space between each brick body 1, conveniently permeate water, improve the efficiency of permeating water, chamfer 4 chooses for use convex, helps carrying out the drawing of patterns in the production process.

After the design of L shape was chooseed for use to the top surface 1b and the bottom surface 1c of the brick body 1, increased the total length of 1a in the side of the brick body to the gap length that permeates water that forms when having increased 1 concatenations of each brick body is favorable to increasing the quantity of the groove 3 of permeating water on the side 1a, thereby has further increased the road surface and has permeated water the volume, has improved the road surface efficiency of permeating water. In order to reduce the influence of the water permeable grooves 3 on the structure and the bearing capacity of the brick body 1, the brick body 1 has 6 side surfaces 1a, the water permeable grooves 3 have eight parts, four of the water permeable grooves are respectively and uniformly arranged on the wider side surfaces 1a of the brick body 1 in pairs, the other four water permeable grooves are respectively and one by one arranged at the centers of the other four narrower side surfaces 1a of the brick body 1, after the two brick bodies 1 are spliced, the length of a formed water permeable opening is two thirds of the width of the narrow side surface, and the ratio of the length to the width of the water permeable opening is 9: 1.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6, the water permeable brick of example 2 is based on example 1 except that the top surface 1b and the bottom surface 1c of the brick body 1 are rectangular.

In this embodiment, the top surface 1b and the bottom surface 1c of the brick body 1 are rectangular, so that the brick body 1 has a more regular structure, and stacking and storage of the brick body 1 are facilitated.

The utility model discloses the water permeating way based on the brick that permeates water of embodiment 2 is shown in figure 7, compares in prior art, can increase the road surface water permeability equally, improves the efficiency of permeating water.

Compared with the pavement paved by the permeable bricks in the embodiment 2, the pavement paved by the permeable bricks in the embodiment 1 has the same paving surface, because the top surface 1b and the bottom surface 1c of the permeable bricks in the embodiment 1 are L-shaped, the length of the permeable gaps in the paved permeable pavement is larger than that of the permeable pavement paved by the permeable bricks in the embodiment 2, and the number of the permeable openings is also larger, so that the permeable pavement paved by the permeable bricks in the embodiment 1 has larger permeable capacity and higher permeable efficiency.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brick permeates water, includes the brick body (1), the top surface (1 b) and the bottom surface (1 c) of the brick body (1) all with side (1 a) the perpendicular connection of the brick body (1), side (1 a) is fixed to be provided with location arch (2), its characterized in that:

the side surface (1 a) is provided with a water permeable groove (3), and the water permeable groove (3) penetrates through the top surface (1 b) and the bottom surface (1 c) of the brick body (1).

2. The water permeable brick of claim 1, wherein: the permeable grooves (3) are arranged on the circumferential side surface (1 a) of the brick body (1) at intervals.

3. The water permeable brick of claim 2, wherein: the top surface (1 b) and the bottom surface (1 c) of the brick body (1) are both L-shaped.

4. The water permeable brick of claim 2, wherein: the groove end opening of the permeable groove (3) is strip-shaped.

5. The water permeable brick of claim 4, wherein: the long side directions of the openings of the tank ends of the water permeable tanks (3) are consistent.

6. The water permeable brick of claim 1, wherein: the positioning bulge (2) extends along the thickness direction of the brick body (1).

7. The water permeable brick of claim 6, wherein: the positioning bulge (2) is lower than the top surface (1 b) of the brick body (1).

8. The water permeable brick of claim 7, wherein: the top of the positioning bulge (2) is in smooth transition connection with the side surface (1 a) of the brick body (1).

9. The utility model provides a permeable pavement, permeable pavement is formed by the pavior brick concatenation, its characterized in that: the paving brick comprises the water permeable brick of any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The permeable pavement of claim 9, characterized in that: a permeable gap is arranged between the brick bodies (1) of the adjacent permeable bricks, and the notches of the permeable grooves (3) on the two sides of the permeable gap are oppositely arranged.