CN213287187U

CN213287187U - Environment-friendly chemical construction waste recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN213287187U
Application number: CN202021635155.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于东轩; 郑浩其; 唐超; 卢海林; 高博昕; 鞠焱; 敬泽军
Original assignee: NANJING CHEMICAL CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
Current assignee: NANJING CHEMICAL CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-09
Filing date: 2020-08-09
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly chemical engineering construction waste recycling device, which comprises a box body, wherein a buffer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a door body is arranged at the front side of the box body through a hinged shaft, a PLC controller is arranged at the left side wall of the box body, and an electric push rod is arranged at the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body through a mounting seat, the crushing motor is started so that a driving mechanism can drive the crushing mechanism to rotate, a drill bit at the lower end of a driving shaft repeatedly crushes construction waste, then small pieces of waste enter a grinding cylinder to be ground, the driving motor drives the grinding roller to rotate through a rotating shaft, a servo motor drives an incomplete gear to rotate through a belt pulley, so that the intermittent meshing transmission of an incomplete gear and a rack realizes the left-right reciprocating motion of the grinding, the environmental protection performance of the device during working is improved, and the environment pollution caused by dust flying is avoided.

Description

Environment-friendly chemical construction waste recovery processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste treatment facility technical field specifically is an environment-friendly chemical industry construction waste recovery processing device.

Background

Along with the continuous development of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is also simultaneously rapidly developed, and the chemical building rubbish that produces is also more and more along with, and under the general condition, the chemical building rubbish is mainly with waste brick and concrete piece, if not in time handle and utilize, must bring adverse effect for society, environment and resource, consequently need use rubbish recovery processing device, but current device still has certain problem, and specific problem is as follows:

because the general size and shape of chemical industry building rubbish are different, traditional device is difficult to its recovery processing thoroughly, has caused environmental pollution, and traditional device can vibrate at the during operation in addition, if not take corresponding architectural measures in time, long-term use can reduce the life of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly chemical industry building rubbish recovery processing device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly chemical engineering construction waste recycling device comprises a box body, wherein a buffering mechanism is installed at the bottom of the box body, a door body is installed on the front surface of the box body through a hinged shaft, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is installed on the left side wall of the box body, an electric push rod is installed at the upper ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body through a mounting seat, a driving mechanism is installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a crushing mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the driving mechanism, the bottom of the crushing mechanism extends into an inner cavity of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the right side wall of the box body, a dust collecting groove, a grinding cylinder and a crushing cavity are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the box body from bottom to top, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the grinding cylinder, a reset, the back of the box body is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the power output end of the driving motor is connected with one end of a grinding roller through a rotating shaft, a first movable rod is installed on the left side wall of the grinding cylinder, the left end of the first movable rod extends out of the box body, a second movable rod is installed on the right side wall of the grinding cylinder, the right end of the second movable rod extends out of the box body, a mounting plate is installed at one end, away from the second movable rod, of the right side wall of the box body, a servo motor is installed at the right end of the top of the mounting plate, an incomplete gear is installed at the left end of the top of the mounting plate through a fixed rod, the power output end of the servo motor is connected with one end of the incomplete gear through a belt pulley, a rack meshed with the incomplete gear is arranged at the bottom of the second movable rod, an iron-attracting stone is, the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the electric push rod, the servo motor and the driving motor through wires respectively.

Preferably, buffer gear includes slider, connecting block, buffer block, damping spring, fixed plate, movable plate, dwang, base and slide rail, buffer block of buffer gear is located the bottom of box, the buffer block is kept away from the one end of box and is installed the base, the inner chamber of base is stretched into and the movable plate is installed to the bottom of buffer block, the both ends symmetry is provided with the slider about the movable plate, the slide rail that matches each other with the slider is seted up to the lateral wall symmetry about the base inner chamber, the both ends symmetry is provided with the connecting block about the movable plate bottom, the one end of connecting block articulates there is the dwang, the one end that the connecting block was kept away from to the dwang is installed the fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is connected with damping spring, and damping spring.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, drive buffer block reciprocating motion during the device vibration to extrude damping spring, can drive the dwang simultaneously and rotate to outside or inboard, through slider and the gliding setting of slide rail cooperation, can play spacing and guide effect to the buffer block, avoid the buffer board to take place the aversion phenomenon, thereby can reduce the noise pollution that equipment during operation produced, protected moreover that the device does not receive the harm yet.

Preferably, four corners of dust collecting tank bottom all are provided with reserves the piece, four corners of box inner chamber bottom all are provided with the reservation groove of mutually supporting with reserving the piece.

Based on the technical characteristics, when the dust in the inner cavity of the dust collecting groove is fully collected, the reserved block is taken out from the inner cavity of the reserved groove, so that the dust collecting groove is separated from the box body, and the dust collecting groove is conveniently detached and replaced.

Preferably, the stock stop includes spacing groove, arm-tie, fly leaf, gag lever post and positioning spring, the fly leaf of stock stop is located the bottom of broken intracavity chamber, the right-hand member of fly leaf stretches out the box and installs the arm-tie, the one end that the box right side wall is close to the arm-tie is connected with positioning spring, positioning spring keeps away from the one end of box and is provided with the gag lever post, the inner chamber of arm-tie is provided with the spacing groove of matcing each other with the gag lever post.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, the broken chamber during operation of being convenient for utilizes the fly leaf to block, avoids rubbish broken ground not enough just to fall to grinding chamber.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a drill bit, a crushing cutter and a driving shaft, the driving shaft of the crushing mechanism is located at the bottom of the first gear, the bottom of the driving shaft extends into the inner cavity of the crushing cavity, the drill bit is installed at the bottom of the driving shaft, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the driving shaft are symmetrically provided with the crushing cutter.

Based on the technical characteristics, the driving shaft rotates to drive the drill bit and the crushing cutter to rotate, so that the construction waste is subjected to primary crushing work.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes drive box, first gear, second gear and broken motor, actuating mechanism's drive box is located electric putter's top, the center department at drive box top installs broken motor, broken motor's power take off end installs the second gear through the pivot, both ends meshing has first gear about the second gear, the output electric connection of wire and PLC controller is passed through to broken motor's input.

Based on the technical characteristics, the driving mechanism is convenient to drive the crushing mechanism to rotate, and the construction waste is crushed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the crushing motor is started, so that the driving mechanism can drive the crushing mechanism to rotate, the drilling cone at the lower end of the driving shaft repeatedly crushes the construction waste, then small pieces of the waste enter the grinding cylinder to be ground, the driving motor drives the grinding roller to rotate through the rotating shaft, the servo motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate through the belt pulley, the intermittent meshing transmission of the incomplete gear and the rack realizes the left-right reciprocating motion of the grinding cylinder relative to the grinding roller, the crushing and grinding effects of the waste are better, the device is in a sealed state, the environmental protection performance of the device during working is improved, and the environmental pollution caused by dust flying is avoided;

(2) can produce continuous vibration when the device during operation, drive buffer block reciprocating motion, thereby extrude damping spring, can drive the dwang simultaneously and rotate to outside or inboard, effectually cushion the shock attenuation protection to the device, the buffer block is when reciprocal extrusion simultaneously, through slider and the gliding setting of slide rail cooperation, can play spacing and guide effect to the buffer block, avoid the buffer board to take place the aversion phenomenon, thereby can reduce the noise pollution that equipment during operation produced, and also protected the device not to be harmed.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the grinding roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drive mechanism; 101. a drive box; 102. a first gear; 103. a second gear; 104. a crushing motor; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a box body; 5. a magnet; 6. a stock stop mechanism; 601. a limiting groove; 602. pulling a plate; 603. a movable plate; 604. a limiting rod; 605. a positioning spring; 7. a grinding cylinder; 8. an incomplete gear; 9. grinding balls; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a dust collecting groove; 12. reserving a block; 13. a buffer mechanism; 1301. a slider; 1302. connecting blocks; 1303. a buffer block; 1304. a damping spring; 1305. a fixing plate; 1306. moving the plate; 1307. rotating the rod; 1308. a base; 1309. a slide rail; 14. reserving a groove; 15. a filter screen; 16. a grinding roller; 17. a return spring; 18. a first movable bar; 19. a PLC controller; 20. a crushing chamber; 21. a crushing mechanism; 2101. drilling a cone; 2102. a crushing knife; 2103. a drive shaft; 22. a door body; 23. a second movable bar; 24. a rack; 25. a belt pulley; 26. a servo motor; 27. the motor is driven.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an environment-friendly chemical engineering construction waste recycling device comprises a box body 4, a buffer mechanism 13 is installed at the bottom of the box body 4, the buffer mechanism 13 comprises a sliding block 1301, a connecting block 1302, a buffer block 1303, a damping spring 1304, a fixed plate 1305, a moving plate 1306, a rotating rod 1307, a base 1308 and a sliding rail 1309, the buffer block 1303 of the buffer mechanism 13 is located at the bottom of the box body 4, the base 1308 is installed at one end, away from the box body 4, of the buffer block 1303, the bottom of the buffer block 1303 extends into an inner cavity of the base 1308 and is provided with the moving plate 1306, the sliding block 1301 is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the moving plate 1306, the sliding rail 1309 matched with the sliding block 1301 is symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the base 1308, the connecting block 1302 is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom, the top of the damping spring 1304 is connected with the bottom of the moving plate 1306, the front of the box 4 is provided with the door 22 through a hinged shaft, the left side wall of the box 4 is provided with the PLC 19, the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the box 4 are provided with the electric push rods 2 through mounting seats, the output end of the electric push rods 2 is provided with the driving mechanism 1, the driving mechanism 1 comprises a driving box 101, a first gear 102, a second gear 103 and a crushing motor 104, the driving box 101 of the driving mechanism 1 is positioned at the top of the electric push rods 2, the crushing motor 104 is arranged at the center of the top of the driving box 101, the power output end of the crushing motor 104 is provided with the second gear 103 through a rotating shaft, the left and right ends of the second gear 103 are meshed with the first gear 102, the input end of the crushing motor 104 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 19 through a lead, the bottom end of the driving, the crushing mechanism 21 comprises a drill bit 2101, a crushing cutter 2102 and a driving shaft 2103, the driving shaft 2103 of the crushing mechanism 21 is positioned at the bottom of the first gear 102, the bottom of the driving shaft 2103 extends into the inner cavity of the crushing cavity 20, the drill bit 2101 is installed at the bottom of the driving shaft 2103, the crushing cutters 2102 are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the driving shaft 2103, a feeding port 3 is arranged at the upper end of the right side wall of the box 4, a dust collecting groove 11, a grinding cylinder 7 and the crushing cavity 20 are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the box 4 from bottom to top, reserved blocks 12 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the dust collecting groove 11, reserved grooves 14 matched with the reserved blocks 12 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 4, a filter screen 15 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 7, return springs 17 are connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the grinding, a driving motor 27 is fixed on the back of the box body 4, the power output end of the driving motor 27 is connected with one end of the grinding roller 16 through a rotating shaft, a first movable rod 18 is installed on the left side wall of the grinding cylinder 7, the left end of the first movable rod 18 extends out of the box body 4, a second movable rod 23 is installed on the right side wall of the grinding cylinder 7, the right end of the second movable rod 23 extends out of the box body 4, a mounting plate 10 is installed on one end, far away from the second movable rod 23, of the right side wall of the box body 4, a servo motor 26 is installed on the right end of the top of the mounting plate 10, an incomplete gear 8 is installed on the left end of the top of the mounting plate 10 through a fixed rod, the power output end of the servo motor 26 is connected with one end of the incomplete gear 8 through a belt pulley 25, a rack 24 meshed with the incomplete gear 8 is arranged at the bottom of the second movable rod 23, an iron, the material blocking mechanism 6 comprises a limiting groove 601, a pulling plate 602, a moving plate 603, a limiting rod 604 and a positioning spring 605, the moving plate 603 of the material blocking mechanism 6 is located at the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing cavity 20, the right end of the moving plate 603 extends out of the box body 4 and is provided with the pulling plate 602, one end, close to the pulling plate 602, of the right side wall of the box body 4 is connected with the positioning spring 605, one end, far away from the box body 4, of the positioning spring 605 is provided with the limiting rod 604, the inner cavity of the pulling plate 602 is provided with the limiting groove 601 matched with the limiting rod 604, the output end of the PLC 19 is respectively and electrically connected with the electric push rod 2, the servo motor 26 and the input end of the driving motor 27 through wires, the model of the crushing motor 104 can be Y90S-6, the model of the electric push rod 2 can be IP66, the model of the servo motor 26 can.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, chemical construction waste is poured into the inner cavity of the crushing cavity 20 through the feeding hole 3, the PLC 19 controls the starting of the crushing motor 104, the crushing motor 104 drives the second gear 103 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the second gear 103 drives the first gear 102 to rotate, the first gear 102 rotates to drive the driving shaft 2103 to rotate, the driving shaft 2103 rotates to drive the drill bit 2101 and the crushing knife 2102 to rotate, so as to perform primary crushing work on the construction waste, meanwhile, the electric push rod 2 is started to enable the driving box 101 to move up and down, so that the crushing effect of the waste is improved, the iron absorbing stones 5 can absorb and recover iron filings contained in the waste in the crushing process, then the pulling plate 602 is pulled, so that the limiting rod 604 is separated from the inner cavity of the limiting groove 601, the pulling plate 602 is continuously pulled to drive the movable plate 603 to move rightwards, so that small pieces of the inner cavity of the crushing cavity, at this moment, the driving motor 27 drives the grinding roller 16 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the grinding roller 16 rotates to drive the grinding balls 9 to rotate to grind the garbage, meanwhile, the servo motor 26 drives the incomplete gear 8 to rotate through the belt pulley 25, so that the intermittent meshing transmission of the incomplete gear 8 and the rack 24 realizes the left-right reciprocating motion of the grinding cylinder 7 relative to the grinding roller 16, thereby the crushing and grinding effects of the garbage are better, the grinded garbage is discharged into the inner cavity of the dust collecting groove 11 through the filter screen 15 to be uniformly collected, the working efficiency of the device for processing the garbage is improved, because the device is in a sealing state during working, the environmental protection during working of the device is increased, the environment pollution caused by dust flying is avoided, when the device works, continuous vibration is generated, the buffer block 1303 is driven to reciprocate, thereby the damping spring 1304 is extruded, and simultaneously, the rotating rod 1307 is driven to, effectual buffering shock attenuation protection to the device, buffer block 1303 when reciprocal extrusion, through slider 1301 and the gliding setting of slide rail 1309 cooperation, can play spacing and guide effect to buffer block 1303, avoid the buffer board to take place the aversion phenomenon to can reduce the noise pollution that equipment during operation produced, also protected the device not to harm moreover, further prolonged the life of device.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly chemical industry building rubbish recovery processing device, includes box (4), its characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (4) is provided with a buffer mechanism (13), the front of the box body (4) is provided with a door body (22) through an articulated shaft, the left side wall of the box body (4) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) (19), the upper end of the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (4) is provided with an electric push rod (2) through a mounting seat, the output end of the electric push rod (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (1), the bottom end of the driving mechanism (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (21), the bottom of the crushing mechanism (21) extends into the inner cavity of the box body (4), the upper end of the right side wall of the box body (4) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the inner cavity of the box body (4) is sequentially provided with a dust collecting groove (11), a grinding cylinder (7) and a crushing cavity (20) from bottom to top, the bottom of the grinding cylinder (7) is provided, grinding roller (16) is installed to the inner chamber of grinding vessel (7), and the outer wall of grinding roller (16) is equidistant to be provided with grinding ball (9), the back of box (4) is fixed with driving motor (27), and the power take off end of driving motor (27) is connected with the one end of grinding roller (16) through the pivot, first movable rod (18) is installed to the left side wall of grinding vessel (7), and the left end of first movable rod (18) stretches out box (4), second movable rod (23) is installed to the right side wall of grinding vessel (7), and the right-hand member of second movable rod (23) stretches out box (4), mounting panel (10) is installed to the one end that second movable rod (23) was kept away from to box (4) right side wall, servo motor (26) is installed to the right-hand member at mounting panel (10) top, incomplete gear (8) are installed through the dead lever to the left end at mounting panel (10) top, the power take off end of servo motor (26) passes through belt pulley (25) and is connected with the one end of incomplete gear (8), the bottom of second movable rod (23) is provided with rack (24) with incomplete gear (8) intermeshing, the inner chamber in broken chamber (20) is provided with magnet (5), the bottom movable mounting in broken chamber (20) has stock stop (6), the output of PLC controller (19) is respectively through the input electric connection of wire and electric putter (2), servo motor (26) and driving motor (27).

2. The environment-friendly chemical construction waste recycling device of claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer mechanism (13) comprises a sliding block (1301), a connecting block (1302), a buffer block (1303), a damping spring (1304), a fixed plate (1305), a moving plate (1306), a rotating rod (1307), a base (1308) and a sliding rail (1309), wherein the buffer block (1303) of the buffer mechanism (13) is positioned at the bottom of the box body (4), the base (1308) is installed at one end, far away from the box body (4), of the buffer block (1303), the bottom of the buffer block (1303) extends into an inner cavity of the base (1308) and is provided with the moving plate (1306), the sliding blocks (1301) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the moving plate (1306), the sliding rails (1309) matched with the sliding blocks (1301) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the base (1308), the connecting blocks (1302) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the, the one end that dwang (1307) kept away from connecting block (1302) is installed fixed plate (1305), the top of fixed plate (1305) is connected with damping spring (1304), and damping spring (1304)'s top is connected with the bottom of moving plate (1306).

3. The environment-friendly chemical construction waste recycling device of claim 1, characterized in that: reserved blocks (12) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the dust collecting groove (11), and reserved grooves (14) matched with the reserved blocks (12) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (4).

4. The environment-friendly chemical construction waste recycling device of claim 1, characterized in that: the material blocking mechanism (6) comprises a limiting groove (601), a pulling plate (602), a movable plate (603), a limiting rod (604) and a positioning spring (605), the movable plate (603) of the material blocking mechanism (6) is located at the bottom of an inner cavity of the crushing cavity (20), the right end of the movable plate (603) extends out of the box body (4) and is provided with the pulling plate (602), one end, close to the pulling plate (602), of the right side wall of the box body (4) is connected with the positioning spring (605), one end, far away from the box body (4), of the positioning spring (605) is provided with the limiting rod (604), and the inner cavity of the pulling plate (602) is provided with the limiting groove (601) matched with the limiting rod (604).

5. The environment-friendly chemical construction waste recycling device of claim 1, characterized in that: broken mechanism (21) include drill bit (2101), broken sword (2102) and drive shaft (2103), drive shaft (2103) of broken mechanism (21) are located the bottom of first gear (102), and the inner chamber in broken chamber (20) is stretched into to the bottom of drive shaft (2103), drill bit (2101) is installed to the bottom of drive shaft (2103), drive shaft (2103) bilateral symmetry is provided with broken sword (2102).

6. The environment-friendly chemical construction waste recycling device of claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (1) is including drive case (101), first gear (102), second gear (103) and broken motor (104), drive case (101) of actuating mechanism (1) are located the top of electric putter (2), center department at drive case (101) top installs broken motor (104), second gear (103) are installed through the pivot to the power take off end of broken motor (104), both ends meshing has first gear (102) about second gear (103), the output electric connection of wire and PLC controller (19) is passed through to the input of broken motor (104).