CN213281202U - Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213281202U CN213281202U CN202022267026.6U CN202022267026U CN213281202U CN 213281202 U CN213281202 U CN 213281202U CN 202022267026 U CN202022267026 U CN 202022267026U CN 213281202 U CN213281202 U CN 213281202U
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- fixedly connected
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- pest
- pests
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027870 phototropism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse insect-attack prevention technical field specifically is a prevention device of agricultural greenhouse vegetables plant diseases and insect pests, including the fixed column, the top fixedly connected with heating device of fixed column, one side fixedly connected with link of fixed column, the one end fixedly connected with prevention and cure case at keeping away from the fixed column is connected to the link, the inside fixedly connected with humidification device of prevention and cure case. The utility model has the advantages that: the environment-friendly pest killing device has the advantages that the pest is killed in an environment-friendly manner, can be gathered and killed, is high in killing efficiency and environment-friendly and has no residue; can heat in the big-arch shelter, tentatively exterminate the pest of certain quantity, utilize the trend of pest and more comfortable temperature, make its gathering near prevention and cure case, utilize the phototaxis of pest, kill or strike the dizzy to it when the pest passes through high voltage electric network, need not spray the medicine, can not pollute the air in the big-arch shelter, do not have the damage to the staff's in the big-arch shelter health, it is comparatively reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse insect-attack prevention technical field, especially a prevention device of agricultural greenhouse vegetables plant diseases and insect pests.
Background
With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in small sheds in Beijing to obtain the effect of precocity and yield increase. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like. The existing vegetable greenhouse is easy to breed pests, and the existing vegetable greenhouse is provided with a sealing door, so that larger pests can be prevented and treated, but small pests are not easy to isolate.
The existing prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouses has the following defects:
at present, a pesticide spraying device is often used for preventing and treating pests in a greenhouse, so that pesticide residues are easy to exist on vegetables, the environment is not protected, large-area spraying is needed, the killing efficiency is low, and harm is easily caused to the bodies of workers in the greenhouse.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a prevention device of green house vegetables plant diseases and insect pests.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a device for preventing diseases and insect pests of vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse comprises a fixed column, wherein the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a heating device;
one side of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame, far away from the fixed column, is fixedly connected with a control box, a humidifying device is fixedly connected inside the control box, one side of the control box is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the control box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe on the same side of the water inlet pipe;
the water inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are both communicated with the humidifying device, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the control box, which is far away from the water inlet pipe;
the pest control device is characterized in that a frequency-vibration lamp tube is fixedly connected to the inner side of the control box, a high-voltage power grid is fixedly connected to the inner side of the control box, a pest collecting box is movably connected to one side of the control box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pest collecting box.
Optionally, an electromagnetic heating wire is arranged inside the heating device, and the bottom of the heating device is fixedly connected with the two fixing columns.
Optionally, the inner side of the control box is communicated with the pest collecting box, and the water inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe are both communicated with the humidifying device.
Optionally, the spray pipe is communicated with the humidifying device, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to an angle at the top of one side of the control box, and the length of the spray pipe is 1-1.5 m.
Optionally, the height of the frequency oscillation lamp tube is smaller than that of the high-voltage power grid, and the frequency oscillation lamp tube is arranged on the inner side of the high-voltage power grid.
Optionally, the pest collecting box is arranged under the high-voltage power grid, and the handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the pest collecting box.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. the agricultural greenhouse vegetable disease and insect pest prevention device comprises a heating device fixedly connected to the top of a fixed column, an electromagnetic heating wire is arranged inside the heating device, the heating device can heat the interior of a greenhouse and raise the temperature which can not be borne by pests, so that a certain number of pests can be primarily killed, meanwhile, a humidifying device is fixedly connected to the interior of a control box, normal-temperature gas and water are introduced into the humidifying device through a water inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe, the humidifying device is similar to an air humidifier and sprays normal-temperature moisture from a spray pipe, so that the pest is gathered near the control box by utilizing the hygropism and the more comfortable temperature of the pests, further, a frequency-vibration lamp tube is fixedly connected to the inner side of the control box, a high-voltage power grid is fixedly connected to the inner side of the control box, a pest collecting box is movably connected to one side of the control box, the, the pest killing or stunning when passing through high voltage electric network, most pest fall into the pest case to carry out comparatively environmental protection to the pest and kill, need not spray the medicine like this, and can gather the pest and kill, kill efficiently, and the environmental protection is not remained.
2. The agricultural greenhouse vegetable disease and insect pest prevention device is characterized in that an electromagnetic heating wire is arranged inside a heating device, the heating device can heat the interior of a greenhouse and can increase the temperature which can not be borne by pests, so that a certain number of pests can be primarily killed, meanwhile, a humidifying device is fixedly connected inside a control box and is introduced with normal temperature gas and water through a water inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe, the humidifying device is similar to an air humidifier and sprays normal temperature moisture from a spray pipe, so that the pests are gathered near the control box by utilizing the hygropism and the more comfortable temperature of the pests, further, a frequency vibration lamp tube is fixedly connected on the inner side of the control box, a high-voltage power grid is fixedly connected on the inner side of the control box, a pest collection box is movably connected on one side of the control box, the frequency vibration lamp tube emits light waves, the pests are killed or stunned by utilizing the phototropism of, most of pests fall into the pest collecting box, so that the pesticide is not required to be sprayed, the air in the greenhouse is not polluted, and the body of workers in the greenhouse is not damaged and is relatively reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-fixed column, 2-heating device, 3-connecting frame, 4-control box, 5-humidifying device, 6-water inlet pipe, 7-air inlet pipe, 8-spray pipe, 9-frequency vibration lamp tube, 10-high voltage electric network, 11-insect collecting box and 12-handle.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a device for preventing diseases and insect pests of vegetables in an agricultural greenhouse comprises a fixed column 1, wherein the top of the fixed column 1 is fixedly connected with a heating device 2;
one side of the fixed column 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 3, one end of the connecting frame 3, far away from the fixed column 1, is fixedly connected with a control box 4, the interior of the control box 4 is fixedly connected with a humidifying device 5, one side of the control box 4 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 6, and the control box 4 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 7 at the same side of the water inlet pipe 6;
the water inlet pipe 6 and the air inlet pipe 7 are both communicated with the humidifying device 5, and the side of the control box 4 far away from the water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 8;
the inner side of the control box 4 is fixedly connected with a frequency vibration lamp tube 9, the inner side of the control box 4 is fixedly connected with a high-voltage power grid 10, one side of the control box 4 is movably connected with a pest collecting box 11, and the outer side of the pest collecting box 11 is fixedly connected with a handle 12.
As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the electromagnetic heating wires are arranged in the heating device 2, so that the greenhouse can be heated to a temperature which can not be borne by pests, and a certain amount of pests are killed preliminarily;
the bottom of the heating device 2 is fixedly connected with two fixed columns 1, the inner side of the control box 4 is communicated with a pest collecting box 11, a water inlet pipe 6 and an air inlet pipe 7 are both communicated with a humidifying device 5, a spray pipe 8 is communicated with the humidifying device 5, the spray pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the corner of the top of one side of the control box 4, the length of the spray pipe 8 is 1-1.5 m, the humidifying device 5 is introduced with normal-temperature gas and water through the water inlet pipe 6 and the air inlet pipe 7, the humidifying device 5 is similar to an air humidifier and sprays out normal-temperature moisture from the spray pipe 8, so that pests are gathered near the control box 4 by utilizing the hygropism and the more comfortable temperature of the pests, the spray pipe 8 is far away from a high-voltage;
the height that highly is less than high voltage electric network 10 of fluorescent tube 9 frequently shakes, the fluorescent tube 9 that frequently shakes sets up the inboard at high voltage electric network 10, collection worm case 11 sets up under high voltage electric network 10, handle 12 fixed connection is in the middle part in collection worm case 11 outside, the fluorescent tube 9 that frequently shakes sends the light wave, utilize the phototaxis of pest, kill or stun it when the pest passes through high voltage electric network 10, most of pest fall into collection worm case 11, and pull out collection worm case 11 through handle 12 and clear up the pest.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: heating device 2's inside is provided with electromagnetic heating wire, can heat in the big-arch shelter, improve the temperature that the pest can not bear, thereby tentatively exterminate the pest of certain quantity, humidification device 5 lets in normal atmospheric temperature gas and water through inlet tube 6 and intake pipe 7, humidification device 5 is similar to air humidifier, and spout normal atmospheric temperature moisture from spray tube 8, thereby utilize the trendy and the more comfortable temperature of pest, make its gathering near prevention and cure case 4, the fluorescent tube 9 that shakes frequently simultaneously sends the light wave, utilize the phototaxis of pest, kill or stun it when pest process high voltage electric network 10, most pest fall into album worm case 11, thereby carry out comparatively environmental protection's killing to the pest.
To sum up, the prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouses is characterized in that a heating device 2 is fixedly connected to the top of a fixed column 1 during use, an electromagnetic heating wire is arranged inside the heating device 2, the greenhouse can be heated, the temperature which can not be borne by pests can be increased, a certain number of pests can be preliminarily killed, meanwhile, a humidifying device 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of a prevention and control box 4, normal-temperature gas and water are introduced into the humidifying device 5 through a water inlet pipe 6 and an air inlet pipe 7, the humidifying device 5 is similar to an air humidifier and sprays normal-temperature moisture from a spray pipe 8, so that the pests are gathered near the prevention and control box 4 by utilizing the wettability and more comfortable temperature of the pests, further, a frequency-vibration lamp tube 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the prevention and control box 4, a high-voltage power grid 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the prevention and control box 4, the frequency vibration lamp tube 9 emits light waves, pests are killed or stunned when passing through the high-voltage power grid 10 by utilizing phototaxis of the pests, most of the pests fall into the pest collecting box 11, so that the pests are killed in an environment-friendly manner, no pesticide is sprayed, the pests can be gathered and killed, the killing efficiency is high, and the pest collecting box is environment-friendly and has no residue; the heating device 2 is internally provided with an electromagnetic heating wire which can heat the interior of the greenhouse and raise the temperature to a temperature which can not be borne by pests, thereby preliminarily killing a certain amount of pests, meanwhile, the humidifying device 5 is fixedly connected with the humidifying device 5 in the interior of the control box 4, the humidifying device 5 is introduced with normal temperature gas and water through a water inlet pipe 6 and an air inlet pipe 7, the humidifying device 5 is similar to an air humidifier and sprays normal temperature moisture from a spray pipe 8, thereby utilizing the hygropism and the more comfortable temperature of the pests to lead the pests to be gathered near the control box 4, further, the inner side of the control box 4 is fixedly connected with a frequency vibration lamp tube 9, the inner side of the control box 4 is fixedly connected with a high-voltage power grid 10, one side of the control box 4 is movably connected with a pest collecting box 11, the frequency vibration lamp tube 9 emits light waves, by utilizing the phototropism of the pests, the, most of pests fall into the pest collecting box 11, so that the pesticide is not required to be sprayed, the air in the greenhouse is not polluted, and the body of workers in the greenhouse is not damaged and is reliable.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a prevention device of green house vegetables plant diseases and insect pests which characterized in that: the device comprises a fixed column (1), wherein the top of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected with a heating device (2);
a connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing column (1), a prevention and treatment box (4) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixing column (1), of the connecting frame (3), a humidifying device (5) is fixedly connected to the interior of the prevention and treatment box (4), a water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the prevention and treatment box (4), and an air inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the same side of the water inlet pipe (6) of the prevention and treatment box (4);
the water inlet pipe (6) and the air inlet pipe (7) are communicated with the humidifying device (5), and a spray pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the control box (4) far away from the water inlet pipe (6);
the insect prevention and treatment device is characterized in that a frequency vibration lamp tube (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the prevention and treatment box (4), a high-voltage power grid (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the prevention and treatment box (4), an insect collecting box (11) is movably connected to one side of the prevention and treatment box (4), and a handle (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the insect collecting box (11).
2. A device according to claim 1 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: an electromagnetic heating wire is arranged inside the heating device (2), and the bottom of the heating device (2) is fixedly connected with the two fixing columns (1).
3. A device according to claim 1 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: the inner side of the control box (4) is communicated with the pest collecting box (11), and the water inlet pipe (6) and the air inlet pipe (7) are communicated with the humidifying device (5).
4. A device according to claim 1 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: the spray pipe (8) is communicated with the humidifying device (5), the spray pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the corner of the top of one side of the control box (4), and the length of the spray pipe (8) is 1-1.5 m.
5. A device according to claim 1 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: the height of the frequency vibration lamp tube (9) is smaller than that of the high-voltage power grid (10), and the frequency vibration lamp tube (9) is arranged on the inner side of the high-voltage power grid (10).
6. A device according to claim 1 for preventing diseases and pests in vegetables in agricultural greenhouses, which is characterized in that: the pest collecting box (11) is arranged right below the high-voltage power grid (10), and the handle (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the pest collecting box (11).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202022267026.6U CN213281202U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022267026.6U CN213281202U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN213281202U true CN213281202U (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202022267026.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213281202U (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Prevention device for vegetable diseases and insect pests in agricultural greenhouse |
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CN (1) | CN213281202U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-13 CN CN202022267026.6U patent/CN213281202U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20210528 |