CN213280565U

CN213280565U - Afforestation device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN213280565U
Application number: CN202021462788.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房秋生; 刘会会
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping soil loosening device, which comprises a turning plate, a driving motor, a soil loosening rotary drum and soil loosening blades, wherein the soil loosening blades are provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of soil loosening blades are annular and are arranged at equal intervals; the soil loosening rotary drum is internally provided with an adjusting assembly for synchronously adjusting the embedding amount of the plurality of groups of soil loosening blades, and the adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional screw, a threaded lantern ring and a plurality of groups of turning rod groups; the tail end of the sweep is provided with an adjustable rear moving component, and the head end of the sweep is provided with an adjustable front moving component; the utility model discloses a device loosens soil in afforestation relies on the adjustable embedding volume that loosens the soil the rotary drum of blade tail end embedding that loosens the soil of adjusting part, can adjust the depth of loosening the soil from this, simultaneously at the rotary drum in-process that loosens the soil of blade tail end embedding, can also cooperate the elasticity scraper blade to effectively strike off the earth that bonds on the blade that loosens the soil, simultaneously this adjusting part can guarantee the stability of the blade that loosens the soil, guarantees the life of the effect and the extension fixture that loosens the soil.

Description

Afforestation device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation, concretely relates to afforestation device that loosens soil.

Background

Landscaping is an important means for maintaining garden vegetation by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and creating a beautiful natural environment and rest territory by modifying terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees and flowers, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, so that the garden is called a garden, comprises a garden, a homestead, a small garden, a park, a botanical garden, an zoo and the like, and also comprises a forest park, a famous site area, a natural protection area or a tourist area and a rest place of a national park along with the development of landscape science.

Original afforestation device that loosens soil is when using, most of devices are difficult to clean the blade that loosens soil, partial device relies on the combination of oblique billet and spring, utilize the movable block to stop to make the blade that loosens soil in the different positions of oblique billet and remove, with strike off the earth of bonding on the blade, but this kind of the blade that loosens soil of placing is fixed unstable, when the movable block is in oblique billet one end, there is not the support in the middle of its other end, cause oblique billet slope, lead to the blade slope, not only influence the effect of loosening the soil, can damage the blade even, must not repay.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a landscaping device that loosens soil has convenient to use, easily adjusts, easily clears up and long service life's characteristics.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a landscaping soil loosening device comprises a turning plate, a driving motor, a soil loosening rotary drum and soil loosening blades, wherein the soil loosening blades are movably mounted on the soil loosening rotary drum; a push handle is fixed at the tail end of the top surface of the vehicle plate, a plurality of groups of soil loosening blades are arranged, and each group of soil loosening blades are arranged in an annular shape at equal intervals; the tail ends of the soil loosening blades are embedded into the soil loosening rotary drum, an adjusting assembly for synchronously adjusting the embedding amount of the soil loosening blades is arranged in the soil loosening rotary drum, and the adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional screw, a threaded lantern ring and a plurality of turning rod sets; the tail end of the sweep is provided with an adjustable rear moving component, and the head end of the sweep is provided with an adjustable front moving component.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the number of the groups of the turning rod groups is the same as the number of the groups of the soil loosening blades, and the turning rod groups include a plurality of first turning connecting rods in annular equidistant distribution and a plurality of second turning connecting rods in annular equidistant distribution; the number of the first overturning connecting rod and the second overturning connecting rod is consistent with the number of the soil loosening blades in the same group.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bidirectional screw is arranged in the soil loosening rotary drum through a bearing support frame; the bidirectional screw is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of sections of bidirectional screw units end to end, the number of the sections of the bidirectional screw units is consistent with the number of the groups of the soil loosening blades, and each section of the bidirectional screw unit is sleeved with two threaded lantern rings through threaded screwing.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first turning connecting rod and the second turning connecting rod are symmetrically distributed, and one end of the first turning connecting rod and one end of the second turning connecting rod are hinged to the two second turning connecting rods on the same bidirectional screw unit respectively, and the other ends are hinged to the corresponding soil loosening blade embedding ends; and a second adjusting hand wheel is fixed at the end part of the bidirectional screw rod.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the soil loosening drum is fixed with elastic scrapers symmetrically distributed with respect to the soil loosening blades, and the elastic scrapers have a quarter ring structure; the outer wall of the elastic scraper abuts against the surface of the soil loosening blade.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the adjustable rear moving component comprises a mounting plate with a transverse section in a square structure, a manual bolt, an adjusting plate and a rear moving wheel fixed at the bottom end of the adjusting plate; the mounting panel is fixed the sweep terminal surface, the regulating plate runs through the mounting panel, manual bolt closes soon through the screw thread and installs on the mounting panel, and manual bolt's tip supports and pastes the regulating plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjustable forward movement assembly includes a fixed plate, a forward movement wheel and an adjusting bracket, the longitudinal section of the adjusting bracket is an "n" type structure and is fixed on the top surface of the truck bed, the fixed plate is located below the truck bed, the forward movement wheel is symmetrically installed at two ends of the bottom surface of the fixed plate; the lifting assembly is arranged on the adjusting frame and comprises a threaded rod, a guide sleeve and a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is vertically fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate, the top end of the threaded sleeve penetrates through the turning plate, the guide sleeve is fixed between the horizontal part of the adjusting frame and the top surface of the turning plate, the top end of the threaded sleeve is embedded into the guide sleeve, the threaded rod is supported and installed on the horizontal part of the adjusting frame through a bearing, the bottom end of the threaded rod is embedded into the threaded sleeve and connected with the threaded sleeve through threaded screwing, and a first adjusting hand wheel is fixed at the top end of the threaded rod; and a guide rod is fixed on the top surface of the fixed plate, and the top end of the guide rod penetrates through the vehicle plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a device loosens soil in afforestation relies on the adjustable embedding volume that loosens the soil the rotary drum of blade tail end embedding that loosens the soil of adjusting part, can adjust the depth of loosening the soil from this, simultaneously at the rotary drum in-process that loosens the soil of blade tail end embedding, can also cooperate the elasticity scraper blade to effectively strike off the earth that bonds on the blade that loosens the soil, simultaneously this adjusting part can guarantee the stability of the blade that loosens the soil, guarantees the life of the effect and the extension fixture that loosens the soil.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of a lifting assembly in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the adjusting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. turning a plate; 2. a push handle; 3. a drive motor; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a soil loosening drum; 6. a soil loosening blade; 7. mounting a plate; 71. a manual bolt; 8. an adjusting plate; 9. moving the wheel backwards; 10. a fixing plate; 11. moving the driving wheel forwards; 12. an adjusting bracket; 13. a lifting assembly; 14. a first adjusting hand wheel; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a guide sleeve; 17. a threaded sleeve; 18. a guide bar; 19. a bidirectional screw; 20. a second adjusting hand wheel; 21. a threaded collar; 22. a first overturning connecting rod; 23. a second turnover connecting rod; 24. an elastic scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a landscaping soil loosening device comprises a turning plate 1, a driving motor 3, a soil loosening rotary drum 5 and soil loosening blades 6, wherein the soil loosening blades 6 are movably mounted on the soil loosening rotary drum 5, two connecting plates 4 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the bottom surface of the turning plate 1, the soil loosening rotary drum 5 is arranged between the two connecting plates 4 through a bearing support frame, and the driving motor 3 is fixed on the top surface of the turning plate 1 and drives the soil loosening rotary drum 5 to rotate; a push handle 2 is fixed at the tail end of the top surface of the vehicle plate 1, a plurality of groups of soil loosening blades 6 are arranged, and a plurality of soil loosening blades 6 in each group are arranged in an annular shape at equal intervals; the tail ends of the soil loosening blades 6 are embedded into the soil loosening drum 5, an adjusting component for synchronously adjusting the embedding amount of the plurality of groups of soil loosening blades 6 is arranged in the soil loosening drum 5, and the adjusting component comprises a bidirectional screw rod 19, a threaded sleeve 21 and a plurality of groups of turning rod groups; adjustable after-movement subassembly is installed to sweep 1's tail end, adjustable preceding movement subassembly is installed to the head end, when using, operating personnel removes 2 thrust unit through pushing away, utilize driving motor 3 drive to loosen the soil rotary drum 5 and rotate, the work of loosening the soil is driven to blade 6, adjustable after-movement subassembly and adjustable preceding movement subassembly cooperation, guarantee the steady that the device removed, still can be according to the needs of loosening the soil simultaneously, adjust adjustable after-movement subassembly and adjustable preceding movement subassembly, in order to adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil, the tail end embedding of blade 6 loosens the soil is loosened the soil in the rotary drum 5, and rely on adjusting part to adjust the degree of depth of embedding of blade 6 that loosens the soil, also adjustable the degree of depth of loosening the soil, and is very convenient.

Specifically, according to fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the number of groups of the turning rod groups is the same as the number of groups of the ripping blades 6, and the turning rod groups include a plurality of first turning links 22 distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape and a plurality of second turning links 23 distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape; the number of the first overturning connecting rod 22 and the second overturning connecting rod 23 is consistent with the number of the soil loosening blades 6 in the same group, the stability of installation of the soil loosening blades 6 can be guaranteed through the first overturning connecting rod 22 and the second overturning connecting rod 23, and meanwhile, the follow-up stable adjustment is guaranteed.

Specifically, according to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the bidirectional screw 19 is disposed in the soil loosening drum 5 through a bearing support; two-way screw rod 19 comprises the two-way screw rod unit of multistage end to end rigid coupling, and the number of sections of two-way screw rod unit is unanimous with the group number of the blade 6 that loosens the soil, has cup jointed two screw thread lantern rings 21 through the screw thread soon on every section two-way screw rod unit, when rotating two-way screw rod 19, can drive all two-way screw rod units rotatory, and the upset all can take place for every upset pole group of group.

Specifically, according to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, the first turning connecting rod 22 and the second turning connecting rod 23 are symmetrically distributed, and one end of the first turning connecting rod 22 and one end of the second turning connecting rod 23 are hinged to the two second turning connecting rods 23 on the same bidirectional screw unit, and the other ends of the first turning connecting rod 22 and the second turning connecting rod 23 are hinged to the embedded ends of the corresponding loosening blades 6; the end of the bidirectional screw rod 19 is fixed with a second adjusting hand wheel 20, when the embedding amount of the soil loosening blade 6 is adjusted, the second adjusting hand wheel 20 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod 19 to rotate, all bidirectional screw rod units rotate, under the screwing action of threads, the threaded lantern ring 21 moves on the bidirectional screw rod units to drive the first overturning connecting rod 22 and the second overturning connecting rod 23 to overturn, and meanwhile, the soil loosening blade 6 is pulled to move, so that the embedding amount of the soil loosening blade 6 is changed.

Specifically, according to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, elastic scrapers 24 symmetrically distributed about the loosening blades 6 are fixed to the outer wall of the loosening drum 5, and the elastic scrapers 24 are in a quarter-ring structure; the outer wall of the elastic scraper 24 abuts against the surface of the soil loosening blade 6, the soil loosening blade 6 is embedded into the inner side of the soil loosening rotary drum 5, and the elastic scraper 24 can scrape off soil adhered to the soil loosening blade 6, so that the soil loosening rotary drum is very convenient.

Specifically, according to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the adjustable rear moving assembly includes a mounting plate 7 with a transverse section in a "square" shape, a manual bolt 71, an adjusting plate 8, and a rear moving wheel 9 fixed at the bottom end of the adjusting plate 8; the mounting plate 7 is fixed at sweep 1 terminal surface, and the regulating plate 8 runs through the mounting plate 7, and manual bolt 71 passes through the screw thread and closes to be installed on mounting plate 7 soon, and the tip of manual bolt 71 supports and pastes regulating plate 8, and the back moves driving wheel 9 ground connection and removes, when the back moves driving wheel 9 height that needs to be adjusted, loosens manual bolt 71 earlier, changes the position of regulating plate 8, and it can to tighten manual bolt 71 again.

Specifically, according to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the adjustable forward moving assembly includes a fixed plate 10, a forward moving wheel 11 and an adjusting frame 12, a longitudinal section of the adjusting frame 12 is an "n" type structure and is fixed on the top surface of the truck bed 1, the fixed plate 10 is located below the truck bed 1, and the forward moving wheel 11 is symmetrically installed at two ends of the bottom surface of the fixed plate 10; a lifting component 13 is arranged on the adjusting frame 12, the lifting component 13 comprises a threaded rod 15, a guide sleeve 16 and a threaded sleeve 17, the threaded sleeve 17 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate 10, the top end of the threaded sleeve 17 penetrates through the sweep 1, the guide sleeve 16 is fixed between the horizontal part of the adjusting frame 12 and the top surface of the sweep 1, the top end of the threaded sleeve 17 is embedded into the guide sleeve 16, the threaded rod 15 is supported and arranged on the horizontal part of the adjusting frame 12 through a bearing, the bottom end of the threaded rod 15 is embedded into the threaded sleeve 17 and is connected with the threaded sleeve 17 through threaded screwing, and a first adjusting hand wheel 14 is fixed at the top end; still be fixed with the guide bar 18 at fixed plate 10 top surface, and the sweep 1 is run through on the top of this guide bar 18, guarantee the steady of fixed plate 10 removal, antedisplacement driving wheel 11 ground connection removes, when needs adjust antedisplacement driving wheel 11 height, it is rotatory to rotate an adjusting handle 14 and drive threaded rod 15, under the screw thread screwing action, threaded sleeve 17 drives fixed plate 10 and moves along threaded rod 15, the regulation of back displacement driving wheel 9 and antedisplacement driving wheel 11 height can be used for adjusting the degree of depth of loosening the soil, and simultaneously, the regulation of back displacement driving wheel 9 and antedisplacement driving wheel 11 height is independent control, strong adaptability, also can reliably be suitable for on domatic.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses a afforestation device that loosens soil, when using, operating personnel utilizes driving motor 3 drive loosening soil rotary drum 5 to rotate through pushing away 2 thrust unit removal, drives the blade 6 that loosens the soil and work, and adjustable back moving subassembly and adjustable front moving subassembly cooperate, guarantee the steady of device removal, still can adjust adjustable back moving subassembly and adjustable front moving subassembly according to the needs that loosens the soil simultaneously to adjust the degree of depth that loosens the soil;

in the rotor 5 is loosened in the tail end embedding of the blade 6 that loosens the soil, and rely on the adjusting part to adjust the embedding degree of depth of the blade 6 that loosens the soil, also can adjust the depth of loosening the soil, and is very convenient, in addition, the blade 6 that loosens the soil is at the in-process of the inboard embedding of the rotor 5 that loosens the soil, and elasticity scraper blade 24 can strike off the earth of bonding on the blade 6 that loosens the soil.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscaping soil loosening device comprises a turning plate (1), a driving motor (3), a soil loosening rotary drum (5) and soil loosening blades (6), wherein the soil loosening blades (6) are movably mounted on the soil loosening rotary drum (5), two symmetrically-distributed connecting plates (4) are fixed on the bottom surface of the turning plate (1), the soil loosening rotary drum (5) is arranged between the two connecting plates (4) through a bearing support frame, and the driving motor (3) is fixed on the top surface of the turning plate (1) and drives the soil loosening rotary drum (5) to rotate; the top surface tail end of sweep (1) is fixed with and pushes away handle (2), its characterized in that: the plurality of groups of soil loosening blades (6) are arranged, and a plurality of soil loosening blades (6) in each group are arranged in an annular shape at equal intervals; the tail ends of the soil loosening blades (6) are embedded into the soil loosening rotary drum (5), an adjusting assembly for synchronously adjusting the embedding amount of the soil loosening blades (6) is arranged in the soil loosening rotary drum (5), and the adjusting assembly comprises a bidirectional screw (19), a threaded sleeve ring (21) and a plurality of turning rod sets; the tail end of the sweep (1) is provided with an adjustable rear moving component, and the head end of the sweep is provided with an adjustable front moving component.

2. The landscaping ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the number of the groups of the turning rod groups is the same as that of the groups of the soil loosening blades (6), and the turning rod groups comprise a plurality of first turning connecting rods (22) which are distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode and a plurality of second turning connecting rods (23) which are distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode; the number of the first overturning connecting rod (22) and the second overturning connecting rod (23) is consistent with that of the soil loosening blades (6) in the same group.

3. The landscaping ripping apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the bidirectional screw (19) is arranged in the soil loosening rotary drum (5) through a bearing support frame; the bidirectional screw (19) is formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of sections of bidirectional screw units end to end, the number of the sections of the bidirectional screw units is consistent with the number of the groups of the soil loosening blades (6), and each section of the bidirectional screw units are sleeved with two threaded lantern rings (21) through threads in a screwed manner.

4. A landscaping ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first overturning connecting rod (22) and the second overturning connecting rod (23) are symmetrically distributed, one end of the first overturning connecting rod (22) and one end of the second overturning connecting rod (23) are hinged to the two second overturning connecting rods (23) on the same section of bidirectional screw unit respectively, and the other ends of the first overturning connecting rod and the second overturning connecting rods are hinged to the embedding ends of the corresponding soil loosening blades (6); and a second adjusting hand wheel (20) is fixed at the end part of the bidirectional screw rod (19).

5. The landscaping ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: elastic scrapers (24) which are symmetrically distributed relative to the soil loosening blades (6) are fixed on the outer wall of the soil loosening rotary drum (5), and the elastic scrapers (24) are of a quarter-ring-shaped structure; the outer wall of the elastic scraper (24) abuts against the surface of the soil loosening blade (6).

6. The landscaping ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjustable rear moving assembly comprises a mounting plate (7) with a transverse section in a square structure, a manual bolt (71), an adjusting plate (8) and a rear moving wheel (9) fixed at the bottom end of the adjusting plate (8); mounting panel (7) are fixed sweep (1) terminal surface, regulating plate (8) run through mounting panel (7), manual bolt (71) are installed through the screw thread closure soon on mounting panel (7), and the tip of manual bolt (71) supports and pastes regulating plate (8).

7. The landscaping ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjustable front moving assembly comprises a fixed plate (10), front moving wheels (11) and an adjusting frame (12), wherein the longitudinal section of the adjusting frame (12) is of an n-shaped structure and is fixed on the top surface of the vehicle plate (1), the fixed plate (10) is positioned below the vehicle plate (1), and the front moving wheels (11) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the fixed plate (10); the lifting assembly (13) is mounted on the adjusting frame (12), the lifting assembly (13) comprises a threaded rod (15), a guide sleeve (16) and a threaded sleeve (17), the threaded sleeve (17) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the fixing plate (10), the top end of the threaded sleeve (17) penetrates through the vehicle plate (1), the guide sleeve (16) is fixed between the horizontal part of the adjusting frame (12) and the top surface of the vehicle plate (1), the top end of the threaded sleeve (17) is embedded into the guide sleeve (16), the threaded rod (15) is mounted on the horizontal part of the adjusting frame (12) through bearing support, the bottom end of the threaded rod (15) is embedded into the threaded sleeve (17) and is connected with the threaded sleeve (17) through thread screwing, and a first adjusting hand wheel (14) is fixed at the top end of the threaded rod (15); a guide rod (18) is also fixed on the top surface of the fixed plate (10), and the top end of the guide rod (18) penetrates through the vehicle plate (1).