CN213275303U - Multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box - Google Patents

Multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box Download PDF

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CN213275303U
CN213275303U CN202022247151.0U CN202022247151U CN213275303U CN 213275303 U CN213275303 U CN 213275303U CN 202022247151 U CN202022247151 U CN 202022247151U CN 213275303 U CN213275303 U CN 213275303U
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chamber
light
assembly
clamp
test
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左由兵
马丹丹
郑丽
鲁越
林修洲
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Sichuan University of Science and Engineering
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Sichuan University of Science and Engineering
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional integration radiation protection's photoelectrochemistry test environment case is protected to multi-functional integration area radiation protection relates to photoelectrochemistry testing arrangement technical field, include: the electrolytic cell and the xenon light component are respectively arranged in the main chamber and the side chamber; the electrolytic cell comprises a testing chamber and a light reaction chamber which are detachably connected, a detachable connecting sleeve assembly is arranged between the testing chamber and the light reaction chamber, a detachable nafion membrane assembly is arranged at one end, close to the testing chamber, of the connecting sleeve assembly, a light glass window assembly is arranged on the light reaction chamber, and the light glass window assembly and the xenon light assembly are arranged correspondingly; the test chamber and the light reaction chamber are respectively provided with a working electrode and a light anode, the test chamber is also provided with a reference electrode, and the working electrode, the light anode and the reference electrode are externally connected with corresponding test lines of the electrochemical workstation; the environment box is complete in function, strong in airtightness and good in matching performance.

Description

Multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a photoelectrochemistry testing arrangement technical field, concretely relates to photoelectrochemistry test environment case of multi-functional integration radiation protection.
Background
The cathodic protection technology is one of the main technologies for preventing metal corrosion, and in recent years, the photo-induced cathodic protection technology has become a research hotspot in the field of corrosion protection as a novel cathodic protection technology. The photo-induced cathodic protection is to utilize a semiconductor film to generate photoelectrons under the illumination of sunlight so as to provide enough electrons for protected metal and enable the potential of the protected metal to be reduced from a corrosion area to a stable area, thereby realizing the electrochemical protection of the metal. Wherein the TiO is2The photoelectric material has the characteristics of unique photoelectric property, good stability, no toxicity, low price and the like, and is widely researched by scientific researchers. In the research of photocathode protection technology, a photoelectrochemical cell is an indispensable device.
Generally, the photoelectrochemical cell has two structures of a single chamber and a double chamber, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a single chamber photoelectrochemical cell, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 shows a double chamber photoelectrochemical cell, TiO2When the coating is directly coated on the protected metal, a single-chamber photoelectrochemical cell is generally adopted. TiO 22When the coating is coated on conductive glass to prepare a photo-anode, a double-chamber photoelectrochemical cell is generally adopted. The protected metal and reference electrode are installed in the test chamber, and the photo-anode is installed in the photo-reaction chamber, and the solution media of the two chambers are different, so that the connection part is separated by a nafion membrane to prevent mutual pollution. The working electrode, the reference electrode, the photo-anode and the electrochemical workstation form the most basic test system which can test TiO2The photo-generated voltage and the photo-generated current density of the film and the like.
The defects and shortcomings of the prior art are as follows:
the photoelectrochemical cells currently marketed have the following problems:
the problem of single function: most commercially available photoelectrochemical cells are relatively single-function, but are simply glass containers with light windows, as shown in figure 1. While in photoelectrochemical testing it may be desirable to control the temperature of the solution, provide agitation, introduce nitrogen, and the like. The single-function photoelectrochemical cell cannot meet the requirement.
The problem of liquid leakage; due to the unreasonable structural design of part of the photoelectrochemical cell, the liquid leakage problem is easy to occur at the joint of the quartz glass light window or the joint of the double cell (the mounting position of the nafion membrane), as shown in fig. 2. Solution leakage can pollute experimental instruments and can also cause instability of a test system and influence test results.
Poor matching: most commercially available photoelectrochemical cells are poorly matched with electrochemical workstations and xenon light sources. Such as: firstly, each electrode cannot be conveniently and quickly fixed on an electrochemical cell and is inconvenient to be connected with a test line of an electrochemical workstation; ② the xenon lamp light source can not accurately concentrate the light irradiating the light anode, and lacks the protection measure to the ultraviolet ray and the heat radiation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a photoelectrochemistry test environment case of multi-functional integration radiation protection, this photoelectrochemistry test environment case of multi-functional integration radiation protection function is perfect, the seal is strong and the matching nature is good.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:
a multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box comprises: the device comprises a shielding box provided with a door, an electrolytic cell and a xenon lamp light assembly, wherein the electrolytic cell and the xenon lamp light assembly are arranged in the shielding box; the electrolytic cell comprises a testing chamber and a light reaction chamber which are detachably connected and the upper ends of the testing chamber and the light reaction chamber are closed, a connecting sleeve assembly which is detachable from the testing chamber and the light reaction chamber is arranged between the testing chamber and the light reaction chamber, a detachable nafion film assembly is arranged at one end of the connecting sleeve assembly close to the testing chamber, a light glass window assembly is arranged on the light reaction chamber, and the light glass window assembly and the xenon light assembly are arranged in an aligned mode; the test chamber and the light reaction chamber are respectively provided with a working electrode and a light anode, the test chamber is also provided with a reference electrode, and the working electrode, the light anode and the reference electrode are externally connected with corresponding test lines of the electrochemical workstation; the test chamber is provided with a vent pipe which is externally connected with an air source and is provided with a flowmeter with an adjusting valve.
The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemistry test environment box is provided with a shielding box, the experiment device is completely covered in the shielding box, the problem of external electromagnetic interference can be shielded, ultraviolet rays can be prevented from leaking, the safety of experiment personnel is protected, and the shielding box is provided with a door through which the experiment device can be placed or taken out or adjusted; the partition plate is arranged in the shielding box to separate the electrolytic cell from the xenon lamp light assembly, so that the xenon lamp light assembly can be prevented from being damaged by water vapor in the electrolytic cell; the electrolytic cell is provided with a test chamber and a light reaction chamber, the test chamber and the light reaction chamber are detachably connected through a connecting cylinder assembly, and the nafion membrane assembly is also detachably arranged in the connecting cylinder assembly and is convenient to assemble, disassemble, clean and maintain due to detachable connection; the testing chamber is also provided with a vent pipe, gas can be introduced into the testing chamber through the vent pipe, the flow meter with the regulating valve on the vent pipe can control the flow of the introduced gas, and the flow meter with the regulating valve can control the communication between the vent pipe and a gas source.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heating and stirring assembly is disposed in the shielding box, and the heating and stirring assembly includes: take hot plate and the magnetic stirrers of safety cover, be equipped with temperature sensor on the hot plate, the magnetic stirrers includes: the device comprises a magnetic block with a motor and a magnetic stirrer matched with the magnetic block, wherein the test chamber and the light reaction chamber are respectively arranged on corresponding protective covers, and the magnetic stirrer is respectively arranged in the test chamber and the light reaction chamber.
Set up two sets of stirring subassemblies that add in the shielded cell, place respectively on the protecting shield in test chamber and photoreaction room, add the magnetic stirrers that stirring subassemblies were equipped with the hot plate of heating usefulness and stirring usefulness, the hot plate is hugged closely and is set up in the protecting shield below, the magnetic stirrers interval sets up in the hot plate below, the magnetic path rotates under the drive of motor, through magnetic force, thereby the magnetism stirring that makes the setting in test chamber or photoreaction room rotates stirring solution, hot plate and magnetic stirrers control respectively.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the xenon lamp light source assembly includes: the xenon light bulb is provided with a controller, and one end of the cooling lens barrel, which is far away from the lens barrel, is aligned with the optical glass window assembly; an infrared cut-off filter, a convex lens and a concave lens are sequentially arranged in the lens barrel from the concave mirror to the direction of the cooling lens barrel; the outer wall of one end of the lens cone, which is close to the cooling lens cone, is provided with a slot, and the optical filter is arranged in the lens cone in a detachable manner through the slot; the outer wall of the lens cone is provided with a radiating fin.
Be equipped with the concave mirror in the xenon lamp light source subassembly, the xenon light bulb, infrared cut-off filter, convex lens and concave lens become thinner parallel light by the specularly reflected parallel light of concave mirror, infrared cut-off filter is arranged in filtering the infrared ray in the light source, the filter that sets up in the slot can adopt ultraviolet cut-off filter or ultraviolet to see through the filter in order to satisfy different experimental demands, the one end that the concave mirror was kept away from to the cooling lens cone is adjusted with light glass window subassembly and is set up well, so that the light energy of bulb shines on the light glass window subassembly.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cooling barrel is provided with a cooling liquid therein, one end of the cooling barrel is closed, the other end of the cooling barrel is provided with a cover, the closed end of the cooling barrel is detachably connected to the barrel, and the cover is aligned with the optical glass assembly.
The cooling lens cone is internally provided with cooling liquid, the cylinder cover at one end of the cooling lens cone has a sealing effect on the cooling liquid in the cold area lens cone, and a corresponding sealing gasket is arranged to ensure firm connection and reliable sealing. The closed end of the cooling lens cone is detachably connected with the lens cone, and the cooling lens cone is connected with the lens cone in a threaded mode.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper ends of the testing chamber and the photoreaction chamber are respectively provided with a first chamber cover and a second chamber cover which are detachable, the first chamber cover is provided with a first insertion hole for the wires of the ventilation pipe, the working electrode and the reference electrode to pass through, the second chamber cover is provided with a second insertion hole for the wires of the photoanode to pass through, and the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole are respectively provided with a sealing ring.
Be equipped with first chamber cap of detachable and second chamber cap on test chamber and the photoreaction chamber, first chamber cap and second chamber cap can adopt threaded connection or grafting etc. to dismantle the connected mode with test chamber and photoreaction chamber, be equipped with a plurality of first jacks and second jack on first chamber cap and the second chamber cap respectively, pass the chamber cap setting in test chamber or the photoreaction chamber that corresponds for corresponding pipe or wire, and can strengthen the leakproofness of jack department through the sealing washer, and the fixed action to the device.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the testing chamber and the outer wall of the photo reaction chamber are respectively provided with a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively detachably connected to the connecting sleeve assembly, the outer wall of the photo reaction chamber is further provided with a third connecting pipe which is arranged opposite to the second connecting pipe, and the third connecting pipe is detachably connected to the photo glass window assembly.
The cross-sectional shapes of the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe are circular.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting sleeve assembly includes: both ends open-ended middle part connecting cylinder and with middle part connecting cylinder coaxial line and slide respectively and set up the end connection section of thick bamboo at middle part connecting cylinder both ends, the end connection section of thick bamboo is one end open-ended tubular structure, the open end of end connection section of thick bamboo can be dismantled with corresponding first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe respectively and be connected, be equipped with on the bottom plate of end connection section of thick bamboo with the outer wall assorted through-hole of middle part connecting cylinder, the end connection section of thick bamboo slides through the through-hole and sets up on the outer wall of middle part connecting cylinder, the both ends of middle part connecting cylinder are equipped with the boss that restriction end connection.
In this scheme, the whole H style of calligraphy structure that is of middle part connecting cylinder, when the connecting cylinder does not use, end connection barrel cover is established on the outer wall of middle part connecting cylinder and can slide, when two end connection barrels at both ends are connected with first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe respectively, the inner wall of end connection barrel bottom plate is contradicted on the boss at middle part connecting cylinder both ends, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe pass through screw thread detachable connection form with end connection barrel, and still be equipped with and be used for locking and sealed packing ring structure.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a nafion membrane module is disposed in the end connecting cylinder corresponding to the first connecting pipe, and the nafion membrane module is disposed between the end of the first connecting pipe and the bottom plate.
The nafion membrane assembly is arranged in the end connecting pipe close to the first connecting pipe, and the end of the first connecting pipe enables the nafion membrane assembly to be abutted to the bottom plate of the end connecting pipe, so that the nafion membrane assembly is fixed, and is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the nafion membrane assembly is not prone to damage.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nafion membrane module comprises: the first anchor clamps and the second anchor clamps that set up relatively and can dismantle the connection and set up the nafion membrane between first anchor clamps and second anchor clamps, first anchor clamps and second anchor clamps are both ends open-ended tubular structure, the outer wall of first anchor clamps and the inner wall phase-match of second anchor clamps, the outer wall of first anchor clamps one end is equipped with first flange, the tip of second anchor clamps is contradicted on first flange, the inner wall of the one end of first flange is kept away from to the second anchor clamps is equipped with the second flange, the nafion membrane sets up in the cross section department that the second anchor clamps are close to the one end of second flange and the edge clamp of nafion membrane is established between the tip of second flange and first anchor clamps.
The nafion membrane is arranged on the cross section of the second clamp and the end of the first clamp fixes the edge of the nafion membrane at the second flange, the first clamp and the second clamp are mutually limited by the first flange and the second flange, so that the nafion membrane can be better fixed.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical glass window assembly comprises: the fixed cover is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, a third flange is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the fixed cover, one end, far away from the third flange, of the fixed cover is detachably connected with a third connecting pipe, and gaskets are arranged between the third flange and the third connecting pipe and between the quartz glass, the third flange and the third connecting pipe respectively.
Similar to the fixing mode of the nafion film, the quartz glass is abutted to the third flange through the third connecting pipe, gaskets are respectively arranged between the edge of the quartz glass and the third flange and between the edge of the quartz glass and the end part of the third connecting pipe, the gaskets are elastic gaskets made of rubber and the like, so that the fixing and sealing effects are enhanced, and the edge of the quartz glass can be prevented from being crushed.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) solves the problem of single function
The photoelectrochemistry pool in this scheme is provided with heating agitating unit, can provide heating and stirring for photoelectrochemistry reaction system, can heat electrolyte to appointed temperature through plate heater and temperature probe, can control stirring speed through magnetic stirrers.
The photoelectrochemical cell in the scheme is provided with the chamber cover for fixing the electrode, and the problems of accurate positioning and quick fixing of the electrode are solved.
The photoelectrochemistry pool in the scheme is provided with the ventilation device, a specific atmosphere environment can be provided for a photoelectrochemistry reaction system, and the flow meter with the regulating valve can conveniently control the gas flow.
(2) Solves the problem of liquid leakage
The test chamber and the photoreaction chamber in this scheme adopt the adapter sleeve subassembly to connect, and the junction of adapter sleeve, test chamber and photoreaction chamber still can set up the sealing washer, and not only loading and unloading are swift but also the leakproofness is good, is difficult for appearing the weeping problem.
The nafion membrane assembly in the scheme is not easy to generate gaps and damage the nafion membrane, and the nafion membrane is more convenient and faster to assemble and disassemble.
(3) Solves the problem of poor matching
The xenon lamp light source component in the scheme combines the functions of light condensation, heat insulation and heat dissipation, filtering and the like, and the lens cone is directly aligned with the light window of the photoelectrochemical cell, so that the use is convenient.
(4) Has a protection function
The shielding case in this scheme has not only solved the problem of shielding outside electromagnetic interference and can also prevent that the ultraviolet ray from revealing, protection experimenter safety. The shielding box is provided with an access port of the test wire of the electrochemical workstation, so that the test wire is more convenient to connect.
The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box in the scheme has the advantages of being multifunctional, strong in sealing performance and strong in matching performance. The photoelectric chemical experiment operation is more convenient in the scheme, and the experiment efficiency and the accuracy of the test result are greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a single-chamber photoelectrochemical cell;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-chamber photoelectrochemical cell;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating and stirring assembly in this embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the testing chamber of the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the testing chamber of the present embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the testing chamber in this embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the optical reaction chamber in the present embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the optical reaction chamber in the present embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the optical reaction chamber in the present embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the first chamber lid of the present embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the first chamber lid of the present embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a partial structural view of a seal ring mounting structure of the first chamber lid according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a left side view of the middle connecting cylinder of the present embodiment;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a left side view of the end connector barrel of this embodiment;
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of the intermediate connector barrel to the end connector barrel of this embodiment;
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the coupling structure of the coupling sleeve assembly in this embodiment;
FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a nafion membrane module in this example;
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the optical window assembly of the present embodiment;
FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a xenon lamp assembly in the present embodiment;
wherein: 1-a shielding box; 11-a separator; 12-a main chamber; 13-side chamber; 14-heating the stirring assembly; 141-a protective cover; 142-a heating plate; 143-a motor; 144-magnetic block; 145-magnetic stirrer; 2-an electrolytic cell; 21-a test chamber; 211-a first chamber lid; 211 a-a first receptacle; 211 b-sealing ring; 212-first connection pipe; 22-a light reaction chamber; 221-a second chamber lid; 222-a second connecting tube; 223-third connecting pipe; 23-connecting a sleeve assembly; 231-a middle connecting cylinder; 231 a-boss; 232-end connector; 232 a-base plate; 232 b-through holes; 24-nafion membrane module; 241-a first clamp; 241 a-a first flange; 242-a second clamp; 242 a-second flange; 243-nafion membrane; 25-a light glazing assembly; 251-a fixed cover; 251 a-third flange; 252-quartz glass; 253-a washer; 3-xenon light components; 31-concave mirror; 32-xenon light bulbs; 321-a controller; 33-a lens barrel; 331-infrared cut-off filter; 332-convex lens; 333-concave lens; 334-optical filters; 335-a heat sink; 34-cooling the lens barrel; 341-cartridge cover; 4-a working electrode; 5-a photo-anode; 6-a reference electrode; 7-a breather pipe; 71-flow meter.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
The same structure of the multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box in the scheme in the figure 1 and the figure 2 adopts the same serial number.
Referring to fig. 3, a multi-functional integrated radiation protection photoelectrochemical test environment box includes: the device comprises a shielding box 1 provided with a door, and an electrolytic cell 2 and a xenon lamp component 3 which are arranged in the shielding box 1, wherein the shielding box 1 comprises a main chamber 12 and a side chamber 13 which are separated by a partition plate 11, and the electrolytic cell 2 and the xenon lamp component 3 are respectively arranged in the main chamber 12 and the side chamber 13; in fig. 3, the door of the shielding cage 1 is not shown for clarity of other structures, and the door of the shielding cage 1 is provided on the side wall of the shielding cage 1; in this embodiment, the shielding box 1 is made of carbon steel, the inner and outer walls are painted with anti-corrosive paint, the partition plate 11 and the shielding box 1 are made of the same material, and the side walls of the main chamber 12 and the side chamber 13 are respectively provided with a door capable of being opened and closed; the electrolytic cell 2 comprises a testing chamber 21 and a light reaction chamber 22 which are detachably connected and the upper ends of which are closed, the electrolytic cell 2 is also provided with a detachable connecting sleeve assembly 23 which is connected with the testing chamber 21 and the light reaction chamber 22, one end of the connecting sleeve assembly 23 close to the testing chamber 21 is provided with a detachable nafion membrane assembly 24, the light reaction chamber 22 is provided with a light glass window assembly 25, and the light glass window assembly 25 is arranged corresponding to the xenon light assembly 3; the testing chamber 21 and the light reaction chamber 22 are respectively provided with a working electrode 4 and a light anode 5, the testing chamber 21 is also provided with a reference electrode 6, the working electrode 4 and the light anode 5, and the reference electrode 6 is externally connected with a testing line corresponding to the electrochemical workstation; the test chamber 21 is provided with a vent pipe 7, the vent pipe 7 is externally connected with an air source, a flowmeter 71 with an adjusting valve is arranged on the vent pipe 7, and the flowmeter 71 is arranged on the outer wall of the shielding box 1. Two groups of heating and stirring assemblies 14 are arranged in the shielding box 1 and respectively correspond to the test chamber 21 and the light reaction chamber 22.
Referring to fig. 4, the heating agitation assembly 14 includes: take hot plate 142, temperature sensor and the magnetic stirrers of safety cover 141, hot plate (142) and temperature sensor cooperate and realize the control to heating temperature, and the magnetic stirrers includes: the magnetic stirring device comprises a magnetic block 144 with a motor 143 and a magnetic stirrer 145 matched with the magnetic block 144, wherein the test chamber 21 and the light reaction chamber 22 are respectively arranged on corresponding protective covers 141, the magnetic stirrer 145 is respectively arranged in the test chamber 21 and the light reaction chamber 22, the heating plate 142 and the magnetic stirrer are respectively and independently controlled so as to be convenient to adjust, the heating and stirring assembly 14 further comprises a circuit module, a control module, a machine shell (comprising control keys) and the like, the structures are conventional, the existing structure is adopted, and much description is not provided here.
Referring to fig. 5-7, the test chamber 21 is a cylindrical structure and made of transparent glass, the upper end of the test chamber 21 is provided with a first chamber cover 211, the first chamber cover 211 and the test chamber 21 are detachably connected through threads, the first chamber cover 211 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, referring to fig. 11, the first chamber cover 211 is provided with a first insertion hole 211a through which a lead of the vent pipe 7, the working electrode 4 and the reference electrode 6 passes, a sealing ring 211b is further arranged in the first insertion hole 211a, and the sealing ring 211b is made of rubber and plays roles of sealing and fixing; a first connection pipe 212 having a cylindrical shape is provided on the outer wall of the right side of the test chamber 21.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the photo-reaction chamber 22 is also a cylindrical structure, made of transparent glass, and has a second chamber cover 221 at an opening at an upper end, the second chamber cover 221 and the photo-reaction chamber 22 are also detachably connected by threads, the second chamber cover 221 and the first chamber cover 211 are made of the same material, a second insertion hole for a lead of the photo-anode 5 to pass through is also formed in the second chamber cover 221, and a sealing ring 211b is arranged in the second insertion hole; the outer wall of the photoreaction chamber 22 is provided with a second connection pipe 222 and a third connection pipe 223 having cylindrical structures, the second connection pipe 222 is disposed corresponding to the first connection pipe 212, and the third connection pipe 223 is disposed opposite to the second connection pipe 222.
Referring to fig. 14 to 19, a connection sleeve assembly 23 is used to connect the first connection pipe 212 and the second connection pipe 222, the connection sleeve assembly 23 including: an H-shaped middle connecting cylinder 231 and end connecting cylinders 232 coaxially with the middle connecting cylinder 231 and slidably disposed at two ends of the middle connecting cylinder 231 respectively, in this embodiment, the middle connecting cylinder 231 and the end connecting cylinders 232 are made of plastic material, the end connecting cylinders 232 are of a cylindrical structure with an open end, the open ends of the end connecting cylinders 232 are detachably connected with the first connecting pipe 212 and the second connecting pipe 222 respectively, through holes 232b matched with the outer wall of the middle connecting cylinder 231 are disposed on a bottom plate 232a of the end connecting cylinders 232, the end connecting cylinders 232 are slidably disposed on the outer wall of the middle connecting cylinder 231 through the through holes 232b, bosses 231a for limiting the end connecting cylinders 232 to be separated are disposed at two ends of the middle connecting cylinder 231 respectively, during manufacturing, one end of the middle connecting cylinder 231 penetrates into the end connecting cylinders 232 from the through holes 232b and exposes out, and then the bosses 231a are bonded on the middle connecting cylinder 231 by heating, then, the other end is manufactured according to the same method, in this embodiment, the end connection cylinder 232, the first connection pipe 212 and the second connection pipe 222 are connected by screw threads and are provided with gaskets for sealing and fixing, the end connection cylinder 232 corresponding to the first connection pipe 212 is provided with the nafion membrane module 24, and the nafion membrane module 24 is arranged between the end of the first connection pipe 212 and the end connection cylinder 232.
Referring to fig. 20, a nafion membrane module 24 includes: the first clamp 241 and the second clamp 242 which are oppositely arranged and detachably connected and the nafion film 243 arranged between the first clamp 241 and the second clamp 242 are both of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, in the embodiment, the first clamp 241 and the second clamp 242 are of a cylindrical structure, the outer wall of the first clamp 241 is matched with the inner wall of the second clamp 242, the outer wall of one end of the first clamp 241 is provided with a first flange 241a, the end part of the second clamp 242 is abutted against the first flange 241a, the inner wall of one end of the second clamp 242 far away from the first flange 241a is provided with a second flange 242a, the nafion film 243 is arranged at the cross section of one end of the second clamp 242 close to the second flange 242a, and the edge of the nafion film 243 is clamped between the second flange 242a and the end part of the first clamp 241.
Referring to fig. 21, the optical glass window assembly 25 is coupled to an end of the third coupling pipe 223, and the optical glass window assembly 25 includes: a fixing cover 251 and a quartz glass 252 disposed in the fixing cover 251, wherein the fixing cover 251 is a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the inner wall of one end of the fixing cover 251 is provided with a third flange 251a, one end of the fixing cover 251 far away from the third flange 251a is detachably connected with the third connecting pipe 223, the quartz glass 252 is disposed between the third flange 251a and the third connecting pipe 223, and gaskets 253 are disposed between the quartz glass 252 and the third flange 251a and the third connecting pipe 223.
Referring to fig. 22, the optical glass window assembly 25 is aligned with the xenon lamp light source assembly, which includes: the concave mirror 31, the xenon light bulb 32 arranged at the focus of the concave mirror 31, the lens barrel 33 arranged at the end part of the concave mirror 31 and the cooling lens barrel 34 detachably arranged at one end of the lens barrel 33 far away from the concave mirror 31, the xenon light bulb 32 is provided with a controller 321, and one end of the cooling lens barrel 34 far away from the lens barrel 33 is aligned with the optical glass window assembly 25; an infrared cut filter 331, a convex lens 332 and a concave lens 333 are sequentially arranged in the lens barrel 33 from the concave mirror 31 to the direction of the cooling lens barrel 34; an inserting slot is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to the cooling lens barrel 34, of the lens barrel 33, a light filter 334 is arranged in the lens barrel 33, the light filter 334 is detachably arranged in the lens barrel 33 through the inserting slot, when only ultraviolet rays are needed in a test, the light filter 334 is an ultraviolet transmission light filter 334, and if only visible rays are needed in the test, the light filter 334 is an ultraviolet cut-off light filter 334; the outer wall of the lens barrel 33 is provided with heat radiating fins 335. The cooling lens cone 34 is provided with cooling liquid, one end of the cooling lens cone 34 is closed, the other end of the cooling lens cone is provided with a cone cover 341, the closed end of the cooling lens cone (34) is detachably connected with the lens cone 33, and the xenon lamp light source component is further provided with a controller 321.
The experimental procedure using this device is described below with reference to fig. 3-22:
s1, loading the nafion film 243 into the first and second jigs 241 and 242 and into the connection sleeve assembly 23, connecting the end connection cylinders 232 at both ends of the connection sleeve assembly 23 with the first and second connection pipes 212 and 222, respectively;
s2, placing the quartz glass 252 into the fixing cover 251, and connecting one end of the fixing cover 251 far away from the quartz glass 252 with the third connecting pipe 223;
s3, placing the rotor of the magnetic stirrer at the bottom of the test chamber 21 and the photoreaction chamber 22, injecting the prepared test solution into the test chamber 21, and injecting the prepared photoreaction solution into the photoreaction chamber 22;
s4, fixing the working electrode 4, the reference electrode, the vent pipe 7 and the temperature sensor in a first insertion hole 211a of the first chamber cover 211 respectively, fixing the photo-anode 5 and the temperature sensor in a second insertion hole of the second chamber cover 221, and fixing the first chamber cover 211 and the second chamber cover 221 on the test chamber 21 and the photoreaction chamber 22 respectively;
s5, placing the device assembled in the steps S1-S4 into the main chamber 12 of the shielding box 1, placing the testing chamber 21 and the light reaction chamber 22 on the corresponding heating plates 142 respectively, aligning the light glass window assembly with the cooling lens cone 34, connecting the working electrode 4, the light anode 5 and the reference electrode 6 with the corresponding testing lines of the electrochemical workstation, selecting a proper optical filter 334 to be inserted into the slot according to the required light source, and connecting the vent pipe 7 with the gas storage bottle with a pressure reducing valve;
s6, closing doors of a main chamber 12 and a side chamber 13 of the shielding box 1, standing until a system is stable, setting heating temperature and time, stirring speed and time on a control panel of a heating and stirring assembly 14 when heating or/and stirring is required according to experimental requirements, and setting required gas flow by opening regulating valves of a gas storage steel cylinder, a pressure reducing valve and a flowmeter 71 in sequence when ventilation is required;
s7, setting the on/off interval time of the xenon lamp bulb through the controller 321, starting the electrochemical workstation, and setting electrochemical test parameters through a computer;
s8, starting an electrochemical workstation for testing after the system is stable, starting a xenon lamp bulb, and starting an experiment;
and S9, after the test is finished, closing all the devices in sequence, opening the box door, taking out the electrolytic cell 2, and disassembling and cleaning for the next use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a photoelectrochemistry test environment case of multi-functional integration radiation protection which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a shielding box (1) provided with a door, and an electrolytic cell (2) and a xenon lamp component (3) which are arranged in the shielding box (1), wherein the shielding box (1) comprises a main chamber (12) and a side chamber (13) which are separated by a partition plate (11), and the electrolytic cell (2) and the xenon lamp component (3) are respectively arranged in the main chamber (12) and the side chamber (13);
the electrolytic cell (2) comprises a testing chamber (21) and a light reaction chamber (22) which are detachably connected and the upper ends of which are closed, a connecting sleeve assembly which is respectively detachable from the testing chamber (21) and the light reaction chamber (22) is arranged between the testing chamber (21) and the light reaction chamber (22), a detachable nafion membrane assembly (24) is arranged at one end, close to the testing chamber (21), of the connecting sleeve assembly (23), a light glass window assembly (25) is arranged on the light reaction chamber (22), and the light glass window assembly (25) is aligned with the xenon light assembly (3);
the test chamber (21) and the light reaction chamber (22) are respectively provided with a working electrode (4) and a photo-anode (5), the test chamber (21) is also provided with a reference electrode (6), and the working electrode (4), the photo-anode (5) and the reference electrode (6) are externally connected with test lines corresponding to an electrochemical workstation;
the testing chamber (21) is provided with a vent pipe (7), the vent pipe (7) is externally connected with an air source, and a flowmeter (71) with an adjusting valve is arranged on the vent pipe (7).
2. The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box according to claim 1, wherein a heating and stirring assembly (14) is arranged in the shielding box (1), and the heating and stirring assembly (14) comprises: take hot plate (142) and the magnetic stirrers of safety cover (141), be equipped with temperature sensor on hot plate (142), state the magnetic stirrers and include: the device comprises a magnetic block (144) with a motor (143) and a magnetic stirrer (145) matched with the magnetic block (144), wherein the test chamber (21) and the photoreaction chamber (22) are respectively arranged on the corresponding protective covers (141), and the magnetic stirrer (145) is respectively arranged in the corresponding test chamber (21) and the photoreaction chamber (22).
3. The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box according to claim 1, wherein said xenon light source assembly comprises: the light source device comprises a concave mirror (31), a xenon light bulb (32) arranged at the focus of the concave mirror (31), a lens barrel (33) arranged at the end part of the concave mirror (31) and a cooling lens barrel (34) detachably arranged at one end, far away from the concave mirror (31), of the lens barrel (33), wherein the xenon light bulb (32) is provided with a controller (321), and one end, far away from the lens barrel (33), of the cooling lens barrel (34) is aligned with a light glass window assembly (25); an infrared cut-off filter (331), a convex lens (332) and a concave lens (333) are sequentially arranged in the lens barrel (33) from the concave mirror (31) to the direction of the cooling lens barrel (34); an inserting groove is formed in the outer wall of one end, close to the cooling lens barrel (34), of the lens barrel (33), a light filter (334) is arranged in the lens barrel (33), and the light filter (334) is detachably arranged in the lens barrel (33) through the inserting groove; the outer wall of the lens barrel (33) is provided with a cooling fin (335).
4. The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box according to claim 3, wherein a cooling liquid is arranged in the cooling lens cone (34), one end of the cooling lens cone (34) is closed, a cylinder cover (341) is arranged at the other end of the cooling lens cone, the closed end of the cooling lens cone (34) is detachably connected with the lens cone (33), and the cylinder cover (341) is aligned with the light glass window assembly (25).
5. The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a first chamber cover (211) and a second chamber cover (221) which are detachable are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the test chamber (21) and the photoreaction chamber (22), a first insertion hole (211a) for the lead wire of the vent pipe (7), the working electrode (4) and the reference electrode (6) to pass through is arranged on the first chamber cover (211), a second insertion hole for the lead wire of the photoanode (5) to pass through is arranged on the second chamber cover (221), and a sealing ring (211b) is respectively arranged in the first insertion hole (211a) and the second insertion hole.
6. The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box according to claim 5, wherein the outer walls of the test chamber (21) and the photoreaction chamber (22) are respectively provided with a first connecting tube (212) and a second connecting tube (222), the first connecting tube (212) and the second connecting tube are respectively detachably connected with the connecting sleeve assembly (23), the outer wall of the photoreaction chamber (22) is further provided with a third connecting tube (223) opposite to the second connecting tube (222), and the third connecting tube (223) is detachably connected with the optical glass window assembly (25).
7. The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box according to claim 6, wherein said connection sleeve assembly (23) comprises: both ends open-ended middle part connecting cylinder (231) and with middle part connecting cylinder (231) coaxial line and respectively slide the setting and be in the tip connecting cylinder (232) at middle part connecting cylinder (231) both ends, tip connecting cylinder (232) are one end open-ended tubular structure, the open end of tip connecting cylinder (232) respectively with correspond first connecting pipe (212) and second connecting pipe (222) can be dismantled and connect, be equipped with on bottom plate (232a) of tip connecting cylinder (232) with outer wall assorted through-hole (232b) of middle part connecting cylinder (231), tip connecting cylinder (232) pass through-hole (232b) slide and set up on the outer wall of middle part connecting cylinder (231), the both ends of middle part connecting cylinder (231) are equipped with the restriction respectively boss (231a) that tip connecting cylinder (232) deviate from.
8. The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box according to claim 7, wherein the nafion membrane module (24) is provided in the end connector barrel (232) corresponding to the first connection tube (212), and the nafion membrane module (24) is provided between the end of the first connection tube (212) and the bottom plate (232 a).
9. The multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box according to claim 6, wherein said nafion membrane module (24) comprises: the clamp comprises a first clamp (241) and a second clamp (242) which are oppositely arranged and detachably connected, and a nafion membrane (243) arranged between the first clamp (241) and the second clamp (242), wherein both the first clamp (241) and the second clamp (242) are of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the outer wall of the first clamp (241) is matched with the inner wall of the second clamp (242), a first flange (241a) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the first clamp (241), the end part of the second clamp (242) is abutted against the first flange (241a), a second flange (242a) is arranged on the inner wall of one end, far away from the first flange (241a), of the second clamp (242), the nafion membrane (243) is arranged at the cross section of one end, close to the second flange (242a), of the second clamp (242) and the edge of the nafion membrane (243) is clamped between the second flange (242a) and the end part of the first clamp (241).
10. The multifunctional integrated radiation protective photoelectrochemical test environment box according to claim 6, wherein said optical glass window assembly (25) comprises: the fixing cover (251) is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, a third flange (251a) is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the fixing cover (251), one end, far away from the third flange (251a), of the fixing cover (251) is detachably connected with the third connecting pipe (223), and a quartz glass (252) is arranged in the fixing cover (251), is arranged between the third flange (251a) and the third connecting pipe (223), and is provided with a gasket (253) respectively.
CN202022247151.0U 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box Active CN213275303U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112198211A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 四川轻化工大学 Multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112198211A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 四川轻化工大学 Multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box
CN112198211B (en) * 2020-10-10 2023-01-17 四川轻化工大学 Multifunctional integrated radiation-proof photoelectrochemical test environment box

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