CN213272617U

CN213272617U - Feeding equipment used in garbage pyrolysis process

Info

Publication number: CN213272617U
Application number: CN202022211751.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄坤礼; 朱显波; 孙刚
Original assignee: Suzhou Diyou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Diyou Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-04
Filing date: 2020-10-04
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the charging equipment, especially, a be used for rubbish pyrolysis in-process charging equipment, to current loading attachment structure function singleness, only can be simple carry out the material loading through spiral material loading machine, can not tentatively smash rubbish, the problem of the degree of difficulty of later stage refuse treatment has been increased, the scheme is put forward now, it includes spiral material loading machine, spiral material loading machine's import intercommunication has the processing case, the top of processing case is provided with the charge door, horizontal rotation installs first crushing axle and second crushing axle in the processing case, first crushing axle and second crushing axle's the outside is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the crushing roller, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of two crushing rollers has a plurality of crushing sword. The utility model discloses can tentatively smash rubbish, reduce later stage refuse treatment's the degree of difficulty, can sieve rubbish simultaneously, improve the homogeneity of rubbish, further improve the refuse treatment effect.

Description

Feeding equipment used in garbage pyrolysis process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a charging equipment technical field especially relates to a be arranged in rubbish pyrolysis process charging equipment.

Background

Along with the development of social economy in China, the urbanization level is improved, the yield of household garbage is increased day by day, the problem of the household garbage is serious day by day, the garbage treatment mode in China mainly comprises sanitary landfill and incineration, the sanitary landfill is simple and easy to implement, the investment cost is low, but a large amount of land resources are occupied, meanwhile, leachate generated by landfill causes secondary pollution and pollutes underground water sources, the reduction degree of the incineration method is high, equipment is expensive, fly ash is easy to generate, and the haze treatment difficulty is increased, the garbage pyrolysis technology is a garbage treatment mode which is newly developed in recent years, namely, garbage is heated under the anaerobic or anoxic condition to be decomposed to obtain carbon, gas and oil products with additional values, because the garbage pyrolysis is carried out under the anoxic condition, the dioxin content generated in the pyrolysis process is greatly reduced, the environment protection is facilitated, and meanwhile, high-heat value gas generated by the pyrolysis can be used for combustion like natural gas, the solid product can also be sold as a commodity, economic benefits are brought, and the garbage pyrolysis technology realizes the high-efficiency treatment and high-value utilization of the waste garbage.

Need carry out the material loading among the pyrolysis process, current loading attachment structure function singleness only can be simple carry out the material loading through spiral material loading machine, can not carry out preliminary crushing to rubbish, has increased the degree of difficulty of later stage refuse treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving current loading attachment structure function singleness, only can be simple carry out the material loading through spiral material loading machine, can not carry out preliminary crushing to rubbish, increased the shortcoming of the degree of difficulty of later stage refuse treatment, and the one that proposes is used for rubbish pyrolysis in-process charging equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a be used for rubbish pyrolysis in-process charging equipment, including spiral material loading machine, the import intercommunication of spiral material loading machine has the processing case, the top of handling the case is provided with the charge door, it pulverizes the axle to handle the incasement transverse rotation and install first crushing axle and second, first crushing axle and second pulverize the outside of axle and all fix the cover and be equipped with the crushing roller, the equal fixed mounting in outside of two crushing rollers has a plurality of knifes, the equal fixed mounting in outer end of first crushing axle and second pulverizes the axle has the interlock gear, two interlock gear intermeshing, the inside of handling the case is provided with the sieve, it installs the vibrations axle to handle the incasement internal rotation, the vibrations axle is connected with first crushing axle transmission, the outside of vibrations axle is provided with two structures, two are beaten the structure and all contact with the bottom of sieve.

Preferably, the vibration shaft and the first crushing shaft are fixedly sleeved with chain wheels, and the outer sides of the two chain wheels are engaged with the same chain.

Preferably, strike the structure and include plectane, a plurality of elasticity head and a plurality of spring, a plurality of elasticity grooves have evenly been seted up to the outside of plectane, a plurality of elasticity heads respectively with a plurality of elasticity groove sliding connection, spring fixed mounting is between elasticity head and elasticity groove.

Preferably, one side of the treatment box is provided with a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed with one end of the first grinding shaft.

Preferably, the bottom inner wall of handling the case sets up for the slope, and the sieve sets up for the slope, and the rear side of handling the case is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate and sieve looks adaptation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) according to the scheme, the motor drives the first grinding shaft to rotate, the first grinding shaft drives the second grinding shaft to rotate through the two meshing gears, the rotating directions of the first grinding shaft and the second grinding shaft are opposite, the two grinding rollers drive the plurality of grinding knives to cut and grind garbage, the ground garbage falls to the top of the sieve plate, screening is carried out through the sieve plate, smaller garbage falls into the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box and enters the spiral feeding machine, and feeding is carried out through the spiral feeding machine, so that the difficulty in post-treatment can be reduced;

(2) simultaneously first crushing axle drives the vibrations axle through two sprockets and chain and rotates, and the vibrations axle drives two plectanes and rotates, and the plectane drives the rotatory sieve that constantly strikes of a plurality of elastic heads that correspond for the sieve constantly shakes, improves the screening effect of sieve.

The utility model discloses can tentatively smash rubbish, reduce later stage refuse treatment's the degree of difficulty, can sieve rubbish simultaneously, improve the homogeneity of rubbish, further improve the refuse treatment effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device used in a garbage pyrolysis process according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing box, an engagement gear, a chain and the like of a feeding device in the garbage pyrolysis process, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a processing box of a feeding device for garbage pyrolysis according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rear view of a processing box of a feeding device for a garbage pyrolysis process according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part a of a feeding device used in the garbage pyrolysis process.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a spiral feeder; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a motor; 5. a first grinding shaft; 6. a crushing roller; 7. an engaging gear; 8. a crushing knife; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a vibration shaft; 11. a sprocket; 12. a chain; 13. a circular plate; 14. an elastic head; 15. a spring; 16. a second grinding shaft; 17. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a feeding device for garbage pyrolysis process, comprising a spiral feeding machine 2, wherein an inlet of the spiral feeding machine 2 is communicated with a processing box 1, a charging opening 3 is arranged at the top of the processing box 1, a first crushing shaft 5 and a second crushing shaft 16 are transversely rotatably arranged in the processing box 1, crushing rollers 6 are fixedly sleeved at the outer sides of the first crushing shaft 5 and the second crushing shaft 16, a plurality of crushing knives 8 are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the two crushing rollers 6, meshing gears 7 are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the first crushing shaft 5 and the second crushing shaft 16, the two meshing gears 7 are mutually meshed, a sieve plate 9 is arranged in the processing box 1, a vibration shaft 10 is rotatably arranged in the processing box 1, the vibration shaft 10 is in transmission connection with the first crushing shaft 5, two striking structures are arranged at the outer side of the vibration shaft 10, and both contact with the bottom of the sieve plate 9.

In this embodiment, the vibration shaft 10 and the first outside of crushing shaft 5 are all fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel 11, the outside of two chain wheels 11 is engaged with the same chain 12, and the first crushing shaft 5 drives the vibration shaft 10 to rotate through two chain wheels 11 and the chain 12.

In this embodiment, the striking structure includes a circular plate 13, a plurality of elastic heads 14 and a plurality of springs 15, a plurality of elastic grooves are evenly opened on the outer side of the circular plate 13, the plurality of elastic heads 14 are respectively connected with the plurality of elastic grooves in a sliding manner, the springs 15 are fixedly installed between the elastic heads 14 and the elastic grooves, and the springs 15 can play a role in buffering when the elastic heads 14 contact the sieve plate 9.

In this embodiment, a motor 4 is disposed at one side of the treatment box 1, and the motor 4 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first grinding shaft 5.

In this embodiment, handle the bottom inner wall of case 1 and set up for the slope, can conveniently be with the leading-in spiral feeding machine 2 of rubbish in, sieve 9 sets up for the slope, and the rear side of handling case 1 is provided with discharge gate 17, discharge gate 17 and sieve 9 looks adaptation.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-5, a feeding device for garbage pyrolysis process comprises a spiral feeding machine 2, an inlet of the spiral feeding machine 2 is communicated with a processing box 1, a feeding port 3 is arranged at the top of the processing box 1, a first crushing shaft 5 and a second crushing shaft 16 are transversely and rotatably arranged in the processing box 1 through bearings, crushing rollers 6 are fixedly sleeved at the outer sides of the first crushing shaft 5 and the second crushing shaft 16, a plurality of crushing knives 8 are fixedly arranged at the outer sides of the two crushing rollers 6 through welding, meshing gears 7 are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the first crushing shaft 5 and the second crushing shaft 16 through welding, the two meshing gears 7 are mutually meshed, a sieve plate 9 is arranged in the processing box 1, a vibration shaft 10 is rotatably arranged in the processing box 1, the vibration shaft 10 is in transmission connection with the first crushing shaft 5, two vibration structures are arranged at the outer side of the vibration shaft 10, and the two vibration structures are in contact with the bottom of the sieve plate 9.

In this embodiment, the striking structure includes a circular plate 13, a plurality of elastic heads 14 and a plurality of springs 15, a plurality of elastic grooves are evenly opened on the outer side of the circular plate 13, the plurality of elastic heads 14 are respectively connected with the plurality of elastic grooves in a sliding manner, the springs 15 are fixedly mounted between the elastic heads 14 and the elastic grooves by welding, and the springs 15 can play a role in buffering when the elastic heads 14 contact the sieve plate 9.

In this embodiment, a motor 4 is disposed at one side of the treatment box 1, and the motor 4 is fixedly mounted to one end of the first grinding shaft 5 by welding.

In the embodiment, when the garbage crusher is used, electrical equipment is powered on and a controller, garbage is added through a charging hole 3, a motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives a first grinding shaft 5 to rotate, the first grinding shaft 5 drives a second grinding shaft 16 to rotate through two meshing gears 7, the rotating directions of the first grinding shaft 5 and the second grinding shaft 16 are opposite, the first grinding shaft 5 and the second grinding shaft 16 respectively drive two grinding rollers 6 to rotate, the two grinding rollers 6 drive a plurality of grinding knives 8 to cut and grind the garbage, the ground garbage falls onto the top of a sieve plate 9 and is screened through the sieve plate 9, smaller garbage falls onto the inner wall of the bottom of a processing box 1 and enters a spiral feeding machine 2, the feeding is carried out through the spiral feeding machine 2, larger garbage is guided out through a discharging hole 17, and meanwhile, the first grinding shaft 5 drives a vibration shaft 10 to rotate through two chain wheels 11 and a chain 12, vibrations axle 10 drives two plectanes 13 and rotates, and plectane 13 drives a plurality of elastic head 14 rotations that correspond, and elastic head 14 constantly strikes sieve 9 for sieve 9 constantly shakes, improves the screening effect of sieve 9, and wherein spring 15 can play the cushioning effect, and all structures in this application all can carry out the selection of material and length according to the in-service use condition, and the drawing is the schematic structure picture, and suitable adjustment can be made to concrete actual dimension.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.

Claims

1. A feeding device used in the garbage pyrolysis process comprises a spiral feeding machine (2), wherein an inlet of the spiral feeding machine (2) is communicated with a processing box (1), and the feeding device is characterized in that the top of the processing box (1) is provided with a feeding port (3), a first grinding shaft (5) and a second grinding shaft (16) are transversely installed in the processing box (1) in a rotating mode, grinding rollers (6) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first grinding shaft (5) and the second grinding shaft (16), a plurality of grinding knives (8) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two grinding rollers (6), meshing gears (7) are fixedly installed on the outer ends of the first grinding shaft (5) and the outer ends of the second grinding shaft (16), the two meshing gears (7) are mutually meshed, a sieve plate (9) is arranged inside the processing box (1), a vibration shaft (10) is rotatably installed in the processing box (1), and the vibration shaft (10) is in transmission connection with the first grinding shaft (5), two striking structures are arranged on the outer side of the vibration shaft (10), and both the two striking structures are in contact with the bottom of the sieve plate (9).

2. A feeding device for garbage pyrolytic process according to claim 1, wherein the vibration shaft (10) and the first grinding shaft (5) are fixed and sleeved with chain wheels (11) outside, and the same chain (12) is engaged with the outside of the two chain wheels (11).

3. The feeding device used in the garbage pyrolysis process is characterized in that the striking structure comprises a circular plate (13), a plurality of elastic heads (14) and a plurality of springs (15), a plurality of elastic grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side of the circular plate (13), the elastic heads (14) are respectively in sliding connection with the elastic grooves, and the springs (15) are fixedly installed between the elastic heads (14) and the elastic grooves.

4. A feeding device for a pyrolysis process of garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the processing box (1) is provided with a motor (4), and the motor (4) is fixedly installed with one end of the first grinding shaft (5).

5. A feeding device used in the garbage pyrolysis process, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box (1) is arranged obliquely, the sieve plate (9) is arranged obliquely, the rear side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a discharge hole (17), and the discharge hole (17) is matched with the sieve plate (9).