CN213268300U - Floor and pillar - Google Patents

Abstract

A floor and column is a floor and column in a building, the floor is composed of a floor iron sheet, a square tube, a floor reinforcing mesh, a lower anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam, an upper anti-seepage film and cement stone concrete, the column is composed of a column iron sheet, a column reinforcing mesh, a steel column and concrete, the floor iron sheet, the square tube, the floor reinforcing mesh, the column iron sheet, the column reinforcing mesh and the steel column are welded into a frame structure, the floor reinforcing mesh is provided with the lower anti-seepage film, the hard plastic foam and the upper anti-seepage film, various pipelines are arranged in the plastic foam layer, the cement stone concrete is arranged above the upper anti-seepage film, the colored cement talcum powder layer is arranged above the cement stone concrete, the floor and column do not need concrete beam supporting and reinforcement, wood plate erecting and sealing are not needed during pouring, the floor and sealing can insulate sound and heat, and prevent seepage, the pipelines are convenient to install, and the surface is flat, bright, beautiful, sanitary and sanitary, It can replace the floor and the pillar of the prior large building and is applied to the field of buildings.

Description

Floor and pillar

Technical field the utility model relates to a multilayer structure floor and post, a do not need reinforced concrete crossbeam specifically says so, can the vibration isolation sound insulation heat-proof, antiseep, surfacing, bright, pleasing to the eye, health, have fresh sense, can bear great gravity, the frame-type floor and the post that do not need to erect a plank during construction.

Background of the inventioncurrently, building floors and columns are reinforced cement concrete floors and columns which are formed by pouring and solidifying cement stone slurry on the upper part and the periphery of a reinforcing mesh, wherein firstly, the cement stone slurry flows downwards and towards the periphery when being poured, before the cement stone slurry is poured, the lower part and the periphery of the reinforcing mesh need to be enveloped or sealed by a wood erecting plate to prevent the cement slurry from flowing out, after the cement stone slurry is completely solidified, the wood erecting plate needs to be removed, thus causing a large amount of material and labor waste, in addition, the reinforced cement concrete floors and columns have simple structures, single row of reinforcing mesh supports, the floors and the columns are not effectively welded, cannot form an effective integrated frame, cannot be integrally stressed simultaneously and are not firm, so the lower part of the floors needs to be supported and reinforced by a reinforced cement concrete beam to be reinforced, which causes a large amount of material and room space waste, and the reinforced cement concrete floors face to vibrate, and the reinforced cement concrete floors are formed by the concrete floors, Sound, heat energy do not have the isolation effect, vibration, sound, heat energy can be conducted each other between the upper and lower floor, the sound closestool sound of walking at night is very serious to the sleep of downstairs room people, external motorway vibration can influence upstairs room, the sun insolate back top floor room is sultry, electric heat floor heat energy can spread downstairs, cause the waste, wash the discharge drain pipe of hand basin, wash the dish spittoon, washing machine etc. and closestool exhaust blow off pipe need connect in parallel below the floor, influence to downstairs room is very big, during the pipeline seepage, it is inconvenient to maintain, reinforced concrete surface unevenness, the bright difference, it is pleasing to the eye, unhygienic, do not have fresh sense.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems of floor columns, and to provide a floor and column without reinforced concrete beam, vibration isolation, sound insulation, heat insulation, leakage prevention, no influence of pipeline on room, smooth surface, brightness, beauty, sanitation, refreshing feeling, and no need of wood support during construction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model discloses constitute by floor and post, the floor is by the floor iron sheet, square pipe, floor reinforcing bar net, prevent osmosis membrane down, the rigid plastic foam, go up and prevent osmosis membrane, cement stone concrete constitutes, the post is by the post iron sheet, post reinforcing bar net, the steel column, cement stone concrete constitutes, floor iron sheet is big, it is level and smooth, post iron sheet is cylindrical, or square column, the fillet, floor iron sheet fixed weld is on the post, floor iron sheet is above with square pipe lower part welding, square pipe upper portion and floor reinforcing bar net welding, there is the steel column post inside the post, there is post reinforcing bar net post upper portion, floor reinforcing bar net and post steel column, post reinforcing bar net welding, floor iron sheet, square pipe, reinforcing bar net and post, the reinforcing bar net, steel column welding becomes a frame structure, this is an integrated framework, a certain local atress can become the whole atress of whole floor on the floor, iron sheet, steel bar net, steel sheet steel bar net, the square tube and the reinforcing mesh are mutually reinforced, the floor is firm, therefore, the reinforcing mesh does not need to be additionally reinforced by a reinforced cement concrete beam, a large amount of materials and room space are saved, the space at the upper part of a suspended ceiling of a room can be saved, the space at the periphery and the lower part of the reinforcing mesh is poured by cement stone concrete slurry, the steel mesh of the floor is wrapped by the steel sheet of the column, and the steel sheet of the floor seals the bottom of the reinforcing mesh of the floor, so that a wood erecting plate is not needed during pouring, a large amount of materials and working hours are saved, a lower anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam and an upper anti-seepage film are arranged above the steel mesh of the floor, the upper anti-seepage film, the hard plastic foam and the lower anti-seepage film have vibration, sound and heat insulation functions, vibration, sound and heat energy can be prevented from being mutually conducted between an upper floor and a lower floor, the sound of a toilet bowl is low when walking at, the solar insolation top building room is not stuffy, the electric heating floor can not diffuse to the floor below, the upper anti-seepage film and the lower anti-seepage film have anti-seepage function, the upper and lower leakage of the pipeline in the plastic foam layer can be prevented, the drain pipe discharged in the bathroom, the hand basin and the dish washing basin is connected with the drain pipe discharged in the closestool in parallel in the plastic foam layer and then is discharged to the main pipe, the main pipe is arranged in the pipe chase beside the post, the gas pipe, the hot air pipe, the air conditioning pipe, the water pipe and various cables are sent out by the main pipe in the pipe chase beside the post, the water pipe passes through the plastic foam layer and reaches the user meter box, the pipeline is in the hard plastic foam, cement paste is not condensed together with the cement concrete, the installation and the maintenance are convenient, the upper anti-seepage film can prevent the upper part from flowing downwards, the cement stone concrete is arranged above the upper anti-.

Compared with the prior reinforced cement concrete floor and column, the utility model welds a steel column in the column, welds a clad iron sheet outside the column, welds a square pipe and an iron sheet below a floor reinforcing mesh, connects a lower anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam, an upper anti-seepage film and various pipelines above the floor reinforcing mesh, adds a layer of colored cement talcum powder above the cement stone concrete, so that the floor iron sheet, the square pipe and the reinforcing mesh are directly welded with the column iron sheet, the reinforcing mesh and the steel column to form an integrated frame structure, the local stress of the floor is converted into the whole stress, the stress area is greatly increased and is very firm, therefore, the reinforced cement concrete beam is not needed to reinforce, the bottom of the floor is flat and beautiful, thus, a large amount of materials and room space are saved, the space above the room can be saved, the lower part of the floor reinforcing mesh is sealed by the iron sheet connected by the square pipe, the exterior of the column reinforcing mesh is enveloped by a column iron sheet, cement paste can not flow outwards when cement stone paste is filled and poured, so a wood plate is not needed to be erected, a large amount of materials and working hours are saved, an upper anti-seepage film, hard plastic foam and a lower anti-seepage film can isolate vibration, insulate sound and heat, internal and external vibration of a building can not be conducted to an upstairs room, a toilet bowl with low sound is walked on the floor at night, sleeping of downstairs is not influenced, the upstairs room is exposed by the sun to avoid stuffiness, heat energy of an electric heating floor can not be diffused to the downstairs, an upper anti-seepage film and a lower anti-seepage film can avoid upper and lower leakage of a pipeline in a plastic foam layer, a user pipeline is arranged in the plastic foam layer, upper and lower rooms on the floor are not influenced, upper and lower surfaces of the rooms on the floor are sanitary and beautiful, the pipeline is not condensed in concrete, the installation and maintenance are convenient, the upper anti-seepage film can prevent the, the colored cement talcum powder layer has flat and smooth surface, is bright, beautiful, sanitary and fresh, and the electric wire in the downstairs room is taken out of the meter box, goes upwards through a wall switch and runs between the iron sheet of the floor and the reinforcing mesh, and only the grooving, the paying-off, the sealing welding and the filling coating are needed during the installation, so that the installation is convenient, and meanwhile, the influence of the electric wire and dust on the electric wire on the room is also avoided.

Description of the drawings fig. 1 floor structure diagram

FIG. 2 Structure of pillar

In the figure: 1. floor iron sheet 2, square pipe 3, floor reinforcing mesh 4, lower impermeable membrane 5, hard plastic foam 6, upper impermeable membrane 7, cement stone concrete 8, sewage pipe 9, drain pipe 10, colored cement talcum powder layer 11, column iron sheet 12, column reinforcing mesh 13, steel column

Detailed description of the inventionin the present invention, the floor comprises a floor and a column, the floor comprises a floor sheet 1, a square pipe 2, a floor reinforcing mesh 3, a lower anti-seepage film 4, a hard plastic foam 5, an upper anti-seepage film 6, and a cement stone concrete 7, the column comprises a column sheet 11, a column reinforcing mesh 12, a steel column 13 and a cement stone concrete, the floor sheet 1 is fixedly welded on the column sheet 11, the floor sheet 1 can completely seal the floor bottom, the column sheet 1 can completely wrap the column, the upper surface of the floor sheet 1 is welded with the lower part of the square pipe 2, the square pipe 2 has the function of reinforcing the sheet 1, on the other hand, the square pipe 2 has a thin wall, the square pipe 2 is convenient to open a slot to install an electric wire, the upper part of the square pipe 2 is welded with the floor reinforcing mesh 3, the floor reinforcing mesh 3 is welded with the reinforcing mesh 12 on the upper part of the column 12, and the steel column 13, the floor sheet 1, the square pipe 2, The reinforcing mesh 12 and the steel column 13 are welded into a frame structure which is firm and not easy to collapse, cement stone slurry is used for pouring the column and the bottom of the floor for reinforcing, a lower anti-seepage film 4, hard plastic foam 5 and an upper anti-seepage film 6 are arranged above the floor reinforcing mesh 3, the lower anti-seepage film 4, the hard plastic foam 5 and the upper anti-seepage film 6 are padded between the floor reinforcing mesh 3 and the cement stone concrete 7 to play the roles of vibration isolation, sound isolation and heat isolation and avoid the mutual conduction of vibration, sound and heat energy between the upper floor and the lower floor, the lower anti-seepage film 4 and the upper anti-seepage film 6 have the role of seepage and can prevent the sewage in the pipeline in the plastic foam layer from leaking up and down, a drain pipe 9 discharged from a wash basin, a dish washing basin, a bathroom and the like is connected in parallel with a drain pipe 8 discharged from a closestool in the plastic foam layer and then is discharged to a main pipe, the main pipe is arranged in a lateral pipe line slot of the column, and various gas pipes, hot gas pipes, the pipeline is arranged in the plastic foam layer and the user meter box through the plastic foam layer, is not mixed and condensed with cement stone slurry, is convenient to install and maintain, the upper impermeable membrane 6 can prevent cement slurry above from flowing into the plastic foam layer, cement stone concrete 7 is arranged above the upper impermeable membrane 6, the cement stone concrete 7 is hard and can bear larger gravity, and the surface of the cement stone concrete 7 is separately treated.

Furthermore, according to actual conditions, the cement-gravel concrete 7 is replaced by cement-volcanic-stone concrete, and the cement-volcanic-stone concrete is porous and light, so that the vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation effects of the floor are better.

Furthermore, a layer of colored cement talcum powder layer 10 can be poured on the cement stone concrete 7, the colored cement talcum powder slurry is formed by stirring white cement, talcum powder and water, certain pigment is doped according to specific conditions, the colored cement talcum powder slurry is poured to form the colored cement talcum powder layer 10, and the formed layer surface is smooth, bright and attractive due to the fact that the talcum powder is fine and smooth and is easy to drag flat, and in addition, the talcum powder has the effects of promoting diuresis and permeating dampness, so that the formed layer surface is sanitary and fresh.

Furthermore, the electric wires of the room below the floor are separated from the meter box, go upwards through the wall switch, reach the bottom of the floor, and walk between the iron sheet 1 and the reinforcing mesh 3 of the floor, so that the influence of dust on the electric wires and the electric wires on the room is avoided, the top of the room is still attractive, and during installation, the groove is only formed at the corresponding position, and the wire is laid, sealed and welded, and filled, so that the groove is formed locally, the depth is shallow, the reinforcing mesh is not influenced, the whole is not influenced, and the installation and maintenance are convenient.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is welded between the floor and the columns, the supporting plate is a steel plate, the supporting plate is supported at the bottom of the floor, bearing and construction are facilitated, and the effect is obvious particularly for small columns and round columns.

Furthermore, a pipe line groove is arranged beside the column, various pipes are arranged in the pipe line groove, and the pipe line groove is arranged in the groove of the column, so that the appearance is attractive, the path is short, and the installation is convenient.

Furthermore, the floor square pipe 2 above the pillar can be replaced by a reinforcing mesh, and the double-layer floor reinforcing mesh above the pillar can enhance the firmness of the floor beside the pillar and ensure that the joint of the floor and the pillar is firmer.

Furthermore, a floor internal cross beam is arranged in the floor, a vertical plane reinforcing mesh is arranged in the cross beam, the vertical plane reinforcing mesh is vertically welded with the floor reinforcing mesh 3, cement stone concrete is poured beside the vertical plane reinforcing mesh, and the floor internal cross beam can enhance the firmness of the floor.

Claims (7)

1. A floor and a pillar are composed of the floor and the pillar, and are characterized in that: the floor is by floor iron sheet (1), square pipe (2), floor reinforcing bar net (3), prevent osmosis membrane (4) down, hard plastic foam (5), go up prevention osmosis membrane (6), cement stone concrete (7) are constituteed, the post is by post iron sheet (11), post reinforcing bar net (12), steel column (13) and cement stone concrete are constituteed, floor iron sheet (1) fixed welding is on post iron sheet (11), floor iron sheet (1) can be with floor bottom complete sealing, post iron sheet (11) can wrap up the post completely, floor iron sheet (1) the higher authority is with square pipe (2) lower part welding, square pipe (2) have the effect of reinforcing floor iron sheet (1) on the one hand, on the other hand, because square pipe (2) pipe wall is thin, square pipe (2) side open groove installation electric wire is convenient, square pipe (2) upper portion and floor reinforcing bar net (3) welding, floor reinforcing bar net (3) and post upper portion net (12) set up, Steel column (13) welding, floor iron sheet (1), square tube (2), floor reinforcing mesh (3) and post iron sheet (11), post reinforcing mesh (12), steel column (13) weld into a frame framework, the frame framework is firm, be difficult for collapsing, water column post and floor bottom with cement stone thick liquid, consolidate, floor reinforcing mesh (3) top has lower prevention of seepage membrane (4), hard plastic foam (5), go up prevention of seepage membrane (6), lower prevention of seepage membrane (4), hard plastic foam (5), go up prevention of seepage membrane (6) and cushion between floor reinforcing mesh (3) and cement stone concrete (7), play the vibration isolation sound insulation thermal-insulated effect, can avoid between the upper and lower floor vibration, sound, heat energy conduction each other, lower prevention of seepage membrane (4), go up prevention of seepage membrane (6) and have the antiseep effect, can prevent sewage upper and lower seepage in the pipeline in the plastic foam layer, wash the bowl, pelvis, basin, The drainage pipe (9) discharged from a bathroom and the like and the drainage pipe (8) discharged from the toilet are connected in parallel in the plastic foam layer and then are discharged to the header pipe, the header pipe is arranged in the column side pipe line slot, the gas pipe, the hot gas pipe, the air conditioner pipe, the water pipe and the cable are separated from the header pipe in the column side pipe line slot and pass through the plastic foam layer to reach the inside of a user meter box, the pipeline is arranged in the plastic foam layer and is not mixed and condensed with cement stone slurry, the installation and the maintenance are convenient, the upper anti-seepage film (6) can prevent the cement slurry from flowing into the plastic foam layer, the cement stone concrete (7) is arranged above the upper anti-seepage film (6), the cement stone concrete (7) is hard and can bear the gravity, and the surface of the cement stone concrete (7) is separately treated.

2. A floor and column as defined in claim 1, wherein: according to actual conditions, the cement-gravel concrete (7) is replaced by cement-volcanic-stone concrete, and the cement-volcanic-stone concrete is porous and light, so that the vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation effects of the floor are better.

3. A floor and column as defined in claim 1, wherein: one layer of colored cement talcum powder layer (10) can be poured on the cement stone concrete (7), the colored cement talcum powder slurry is formed by stirring white cement, talcum powder and water, pigment is doped according to specific conditions, the colored cement talcum powder slurry is poured to form the colored cement talcum powder layer (10), and the formed layer surface is smooth, bright and attractive due to the fact that the talcum powder is fine and smooth and is easy to drag and level, and in addition, the talcum powder has the effects of diuresis and dampness seepage, so that the formed layer surface is sanitary and fresh.

4. A floor and column as defined in claim 1, wherein: the electric wires of the room below the floor are separated from the meter box, go upwards through the wall switch, reach the bottom of the floor, and walk between the iron sheet (1) of the floor and the reinforcing mesh (3), so that the influence of dust on the electric wires and the electric wires on the room is avoided, the top of the room is still attractive, and during installation, the room is slotted at a corresponding position, and is slotted locally, shallow in depth, free of influence on the reinforcing mesh, free of influence on the whole body and convenient to install and maintain.

5. A floor and column as defined in claim 1, wherein: the floor and the column are welded with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is a steel plate, the supporting plate is supported at the bottom of the floor, bearing and construction are facilitated, and the effect is obvious particularly for small columns and round columns.

6. A floor and column as defined in claim 1, wherein: the floor square pipe (2) above the pillar can be replaced by a reinforcing mesh, and the double-layer floor reinforcing mesh above the pillar can enhance the firmness of the floor beside the pillar and ensure that the joint of the floor and the pillar is firmer.

7. A floor and column as defined in claim 1, wherein: a floor internal cross beam is arranged in the floor, a vertical face reinforcing mesh is arranged in the cross beam, the vertical face reinforcing mesh is vertically welded with the floor reinforcing mesh (3), cement stone concrete is poured beside the vertical face reinforcing mesh, and the floor firmness can be enhanced by the floor internal cross beam.

Images