CN213249090U

CN213249090U - Stoma assessment ruler

Info

Publication number: CN213249090U
Application number: CN202021972429.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨慧; 刘超; 田仁娣; 胡海; 颜仁兴
Original assignee: Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a stoma assessment ruler, which comprises a measuring disc provided with a measuring area and a height measuring part used for measuring the height of a mucous membrane, wherein the height measuring part comprises a scale mark for measuring the height, the starting point of the scale mark is arranged at the edge of the measuring disc, and the scale mark extends to the center of the measuring disc; the stoma assessment ruler provided by the utility model has compact structure and reasonable design, so that medical personnel can conveniently measure the height of the mucosa, and the convenience is effectively improved; moreover, medical care personnel can conveniently and accurately carry out operations such as alignment, reading and the like, and the measurement error is effectively reduced, so that the defects in the prior art are effectively overcome.

Description

Stoma assessment ruler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to stoma assessment chi.

Background

An enterostomy (or called as a stoma) is formed by cutting off a pathological intestinal section through an operation, pulling out a section of intestinal canal, turning and sewing the intestinal canal on the abdominal wall for excreting excrement, which is a passage for temporarily or permanently discharging the excrement, about one hundred and ten thousand enterostomies exist in the country, and about hundreds of thousands of people receive various stoma operations every year; although saving the life of a patient, the ostomy operation changes the original excretion channel of the patient, the excrement flows out from the abdominal wall opening, and although an ostomy bag is usually arranged at the stoma to accommodate the excrement of the stoma, skin problems around the stoma are often caused, especially for the stoma which is not completely healed, so that in clinic, medical staff need to regularly care for the stoma and evaluate the healing condition of the stoma so as to master the recovery condition of the stoma.

In the prior art, medical staff usually adopts a DET (detective test) evaluation table to evaluate a stoma, and when the stoma is evaluated, the ratio of the area of the lesion skin around the stoma to the covered area of the stoma bag needs to be accurately measured, and the position, the size and the like of a wound around the stoma also need to be regularly monitored; in order to facilitate the operation, a stoma evaluation ruler (disclosed in chinese patent CN 211022684U) specially used for stoma evaluation is designed, the stoma evaluation ruler comprises a measuring disc made of transparent material, the measuring disc is provided with a measuring area, a plurality of cells which are same in shape and area and are connected with each other are arranged in the measuring area, and the measuring area is used for measuring the area of a measured area by covering the measured area; the edge of the measuring disc is provided with a handle for holding; a height measuring part which is provided with a rod-shaped structure at the center of the measuring disc and is used for measuring the height of the stoma mucosa is shown in attached figures 1 and 2; when the stoma assessment ruler is used, medical personnel can firstly place a measuring disc above a stoma to enable a measuring area to be located above the stoma, the medical personnel can conveniently observe the outline of lesion skin or wound below through the measuring disc made of transparent materials, and the medical personnel can conveniently, efficiently and accurately estimate the area of the outline by calculating the number of unit cells contained in the outline, wherein the area is the area of the lesion skin or wound to be measured, so that the stoma assessment ruler is suitable for DET assessment of the stoma; the medical staff can then measure the height of the ostomy mucosa by using the height measuring part; however, in actual use, especially when utilizing height measurement portion to measure the mucosa height, on the one hand, because height measurement portion and measuring disc mutually perpendicular, there is the inconvenient problem of operation, especially the position of the accurate adjustment height measurement portion tip of not being convenient for, on the other hand, in the measurement process, height measurement portion is located between measuring disc and the patient's health, and medical personnel are not convenient for align the scale mark on height measurement portion, also be convenient for the reading, have the big problem of measuring error, need further optimization and improvement urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to improve the not convenient for measure the mucosa height that exists among the prior art, be not convenient for the reading, measuring error big scheduling problem, provide a stoma aassessment chi, be to the further improvement and the optimization of current stoma aassessment chi, make medical personnel can be convenient carry out the measurement work of mucosa height, medical personnel can be convenient moreover, accurate aim at, reading etc. can effectively reduce measuring error, thereby effectively solve the not enough that the technique exists.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

the utility model discloses the first aspect will be solved current stoma and assess chi and be not convenient for measure the mucosa height, be not convenient for the reading, measure the big scheduling problem of error, provide a stoma and assess chi, including the measuring disk that is provided with the measuring area and the height measurement portion that is used for measuring the mucosa height, height measurement portion is including the scale mark that is used for measuring height, the starting point of scale mark set up in the edge of measuring disk, and the center that the scale mark extended to the measuring disk. In this scheme, it is direct at the scale mark that the measuring disc structure is used for measuring the mucosa height, and make the starting point of scale mark be located the edge of measuring disc, and the scale mark extends to the center of measuring disc, when in actual use, medical personnel only need stand the calibrated scale, and fix a position the edge of mucosa with the starting point of scale mark, and make the skin of calibrated scale and scale mark perpendicular to mucosa department respectively, can be convenient, the accurate height of measuring the mucosa, compare in prior art, this stoma assesses the chi, not only be convenient for medical personnel measure the mucosa height, accurate reading, thereby effectively reduce measuring error, and can make the whole volume of stoma assesses the chi compacter, small and exquisite, be favorable to reducing manufacturing cost, be favorable to hand-carrying.

The utility model discloses the accurate positioning problem when measuring position space is limited is solved in the second aspect, and is preferred, height measurement portion still including construct in the measurement ear of measuring disc edge, just measure the ear with the measuring disc is in the coplanar, the starting point of scale mark set up in measure the edge of ear, and the center extension of scale mark line to measuring disc. In the scheme, a measuring ear is constructed at the edge of a measuring disc, the starting point of a scale mark is arranged at the edge of the measuring ear, and the scale mark extends to the center of the measuring disc; the utility model discloses a make at the actual measurement in-process, medical personnel can directly utilize and measure ear contact patient's skin to the scale mark measurement mucosa height on the ear is measured in the utilization, not only measure, the reading is convenient, moreover because the size of measuring the ear is far less than the size of measuring disc, make to measure the ear and can realize accurate location and measurement under the limited condition in measurement position department space, if can extend to making the inside of mouth and measure etc. thereby be favorable to satisfying different measurement demands, the commonality is better.

For convenience of molding, it is preferable that the measuring ear is integrally molded with the measuring pan.

Preferably, the measuring disc is of a disc-shaped structure, and the scale marks are distributed along the radial direction of the measuring disc. A measuring disc of circular configuration is more convenient to match the shape of the stoma area and thus more convenient for stoma measurement and evaluation.

Preferably, the edge of the measuring ear far away from the measuring disc is a plane or an arc-shaped surface, and the starting point of the scale mark is arranged on the edge. When measuring the mucosa height, the edge of keeping away from on the measuring ear the measuring dish is used for direct contact patient's skin usually, and when this edge was the plane, medical personnel can be through the laminating of this edge with patient's skin, convenient control scale mark perpendicular to skin surface to be favorable to improving measurement accuracy, and when the edge was the arcwall face, more sleek, thereby can effectively prevent to cause the damage of skin and/or mucosa in the measurement process.

Preferably, the measuring lug is of a rectangular sheet structure, a trapezoidal sheet structure or an arc sheet structure.

For the convenience of holding, it is preferable that the measuring instrument further comprises a handle, and the handle is arranged at the edge of the measuring disc and used for holding. So that the medical staff can operate the stoma assessment ruler.

Furthermore, a hanging hole is formed in the handle and used for hanging and holding. Is convenient for medical staff or patients to wear and is also convenient for fixing the stoma evaluation ruler, such as a sickbed and the like.

The utility model discloses the compact structure problem of stoma aassessment chi will be solved to the third aspect, and is preferred, including a handle, the handle with measure the ear respectively the symmetry set up in measure the both sides of dish. In this scheme, through with the handle with measure the ear symmetry respectively and set up in the both sides of measuring disc, at the in-process of aassessment stoma area, medical personnel can grip the handle respectively and measure the ear and operate, at this moment, measure the ear and play the effect of being convenient for to grip, and when measuring the mucosa height, medical personnel can reach the purpose of gripping this stoma evaluation chi through gripping the handle, thereby be convenient for carry out the measurement of mucosa height, adopt such structural design, can convenient realization required function, make whole stoma evaluation chi overall structure compacter again.

Preferably, a plurality of unit cells which are identical in shape and area and connected with each other are arranged in the measuring region, and the measuring region is used for measuring the area of the measured region by covering the measured region. The area of the skin or the wound of the lesion can be calculated by the medical staff in a manner of counting the number of the cells, so that more accurate measurement data can be obtained.

Compared with the prior art, the stoma assessment ruler provided by the utility model has compact structure and reasonable design, so that medical personnel can conveniently measure the height of the mucosa, and the convenience is effectively improved; moreover, medical care personnel can conveniently and accurately carry out operations such as alignment, reading and the like, and the measurement error is effectively reduced, so that the problems in the prior art are effectively solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Figure 1 is a top view of a prior art stoma evaluation ruler.

Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stoma assessment ruler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial structural view of a stoma assessment ruler according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the drawings

Measurement panel 100, measurement area 101, cell 102, positioning area 103, positioning line 104, orientation line 105, handle 106, hanging hole 107, height measurement unit 108, scale mark 109, and measurement ear 110.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, there is provided a stoma evaluation ruler, including a measuring disc 100 having a measuring area 101 and a height measuring part 108 for measuring the height of a mucous membrane, where the height measuring part 108 includes a graduation mark 109 for measuring the height, a starting point of the graduation mark 109 is disposed at an edge of the measuring disc 100, and the graduation mark 109 extends toward a center of the measuring disc 100, in the present embodiment, the center refers to a geometric center of the measuring disc 100, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, the graduation mark 109 for measuring the height of the mucous membrane is directly formed on the measuring disc 100, and the starting point of the graduation mark 109 is located at the edge of the measuring disc 100, and the graduation mark 109 extends toward the center of the measuring disc 100, and in actual use, a medical staff only needs to stand the graduated disc and position the starting point of the graduation mark 109 at the edge of the mucous membrane, compared with the prior art, the stoma assessment ruler is convenient for medical staff to measure the height of the mucosa and accurately read, so that measurement errors are effectively reduced, the whole stoma assessment ruler is more compact and small in size, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the stoma assessment ruler is convenient to carry.

It is understood that, in the present embodiment, the configuration of the measurement region 101 may be the same as that of the prior art, for example, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of unit cells 102 having the same shape and area and connected together are disposed in the measurement region 101, the measurement region 101 is used for measuring the area of the measured region by covering the measured region, the unit cells 102 may be rectangular, triangular or parallelogram, the unit cells 102 may be divided by a plurality of lines staggered with each other, and the lines may be formed by lines, rods disposed on the measurement disc 100, grooves disposed on the measurement disc 100, protrusions disposed on the measurement disc 100 or pigments disposed on the measurement disc 100;

furthermore, in the present embodiment, the measuring tray 100 is made of transparent plastic or glass in order to evaluate the stoma.

In a further aspect, the height measuring unit 108 further includes a measuring ear 110 configured at the edge of the measuring disc 100, the measuring ear 110 and the measuring disc 100 are in the same plane, the starting point of the graduation mark 109 is disposed at the edge of the measuring ear 110, and the graduation mark 109 extends toward the center of the measuring disc 100, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, by configuring the measuring ear 110 at the edge of the measuring disc 100, and disposing the starting point of the graduation mark 109 at the edge of the measuring ear 110, and the graduation mark 109 extends toward the center of the measuring disc 100; in the actual measurement process, medical staff can directly utilize the measuring ear 110 to contact the skin of a patient, and the scale mark 109 on the measuring ear 110 is utilized to measure the height of the mucosa, so that the measurement and reading are convenient, and the size of the measuring ear 110 is far smaller than that of the measuring disc 100, so that the measuring ear 110 can realize accurate positioning and measurement under the condition that the space at the measuring position is limited, for example, the measuring ear can be extended to the inside of the stoma, so that the measuring ear is favorable for meeting different measurement requirements, and the universality is better.

Preferably, the material of the measuring ear 110 and the measuring disc 100 may be the same, and the measuring ear 110 and the measuring disc 100 may be integrally formed, thereby facilitating the molding.

The measuring disc 100 may have various configurations, and by way of example, the measuring disc 100 has a disc-shaped configuration, and the graduation marks 109 are distributed along the radial direction of the measuring disc 100, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, and the measuring disc 100 having the circular configuration is more conveniently matched with the shape of the stoma area, thereby being more conveniently used for stoma measurement and evaluation.

Preferably, the edge of the measuring ear 110 away from the measuring disc 100 is a plane or an arc surface, and the starting point of the scale mark 109 is arranged at the edge; when measuring the height of the mucosa, the edge of the measuring ear 110 far away from the measuring disc 100 is usually used for directly contacting the skin of the patient, when the edge is a plane, the medical staff can conveniently control the scale mark 109 to be vertical to the skin surface through the attachment of the edge and the skin of the patient, thereby being beneficial to improving the measuring precision, and when the edge is an arc-shaped surface, the edge is smoother, thereby effectively preventing the skin and/or the mucosa from being damaged in the measuring process; according to the above concept, the measuring ear 110 can be a rectangular sheet structure (as shown in fig. 5), a trapezoid sheet structure, or a circular arc sheet structure (as shown in fig. 3 and 4), and so on, which are not illustrated herein.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment, for the convenience of holding, the stoma evaluation ruler further includes a handle 106, and the handle 106 is disposed at the edge of the measuring disc 100 for holding, so that the medical staff can operate the stoma evaluation ruler; in a further aspect, the handle 106 is configured with a hanging hole 107 for hanging, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, so as to be conveniently worn by medical staff or a patient, and at the same time, to conveniently fix the stoma evaluation ruler, such as a hospital bed; the number of the handles 106 may be determined according to actual requirements, and may be two, when two handles 106 are provided, the two handles 106 may be symmetrically disposed on the measuring disc 100, and the measuring ears 110 may be disposed at other positions of the measuring disc 100;

as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment provided in this embodiment, the present stoma evaluation ruler includes a handle 106, and the handle 106 and the measuring ear 110 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the measuring disc 100; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the external contour structures of the handle 106 and the measuring ear 110 may be the same, and the handle 106 and the measuring ear 110 are respectively symmetrically disposed at two sides of the measuring disc 100, in the process of evaluating the stoma area, the medical staff may respectively hold the handle 106 and the measuring ear 110 for operation, at this time, the measuring ear 110 plays a role of being convenient to hold, and when measuring the mucosa height, the medical staff may achieve the purpose of holding the stoma evaluation ruler by holding the handle 106, thereby facilitating the measurement of the mucosa height.

In a more sophisticated scheme, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the measurement disc 100 further includes an annular positioning region 103, the measurement region 101 is disposed in the middle of the positioning region 103, a plurality of annular positioning lines 104 and radial direction lines 105 are disposed in the positioning region 103, the positioning lines 104 are used for measuring the distance from the center of the wound stoma, and the direction lines 105 are used for measuring the direction of the wound, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, by disposing the positioning lines 104 and the direction lines 105, the accurate positions of the wound and the lesion skin around the wound can be effectively determined, so that the medical staff can judge the condition of the wound or the lesion skin through several consecutive measurement data, such as whether the wound or the lesion skin is continuously deteriorated, transferred, and the like. Similarly, the positioning line 104 and/or the orientation line 105 may be formed by a line, a rod, a groove disposed on the measuring plate 100, a protrusion disposed on the measuring plate 100, or a pigment disposed on the measuring plate 100, which are not illustrated herein.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stoma assessment ruler is characterized by comprising a measuring disc and a height measuring part, wherein the measuring disc is provided with a measuring area, the height measuring part is used for measuring the height of a mucous membrane, the height measuring part comprises a scale mark used for measuring the height, the starting point of the scale mark is arranged at the edge of the measuring disc, and the scale mark extends to the center of the measuring disc.

2. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 1, wherein the height-measuring section further comprises a measuring ear configured at an edge of the measuring tray, and the measuring ear is in the same plane as the measuring tray,

the starting point of the scale mark is arranged at the edge of the measuring ear, and the scale mark extends to the center of the measuring disc.

3. The stoma assessment scale of claim 2, wherein the measurement ear is integrally formed with the measurement disc.

4. A stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 2, wherein the measuring disc is a disc-shaped structure, the graduation marks being distributed in a radial direction of the measuring disc.

5. A stoma assessment scale according to claim 2, wherein the edge of the measuring ear remote from the measuring disc is a flat or curved surface, and the start of the graduation marks is located at this edge.

6. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 5, wherein the measuring ears are rectangular or trapezoidal or circular arc shaped sheet structures.

7. The stoma evaluation ruler according to any one of claims 2 to 6, further comprising a handle disposed at an edge of the measuring dish for holding.

8. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 7, wherein the handle is configured with a hanging hole for hanging.

9. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 7, comprising a handle, wherein the handle and the measuring ears are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the measuring plate.

10. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 1, wherein the measurement area is provided with a plurality of cells having the same shape and area and connected to each other, and the measurement area is used for measuring the area of a measured area by covering the measured area.