CN110664411A - Stoma assessment ruler and stoma assessment kit - Google Patents
Stoma assessment ruler and stoma assessment kit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110664411A CN110664411A CN201911068850.4A CN201911068850A CN110664411A CN 110664411 A CN110664411 A CN 110664411A CN 201911068850 A CN201911068850 A CN 201911068850A CN 110664411 A CN110664411 A CN 110664411A
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 36
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 36
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000005808 skin problem Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1076—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions inside body cavities, e.g. using catheters
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stoma assessment ruler and a stoma assessment kit, comprising a stoma assessment ruler and characterized by comprising a measuring disc, wherein the measuring disc is made of transparent materials and is provided with a measuring area, a plurality of unit grids which are identical in shape and area and are mutually connected are arranged in the measuring area, and the measuring area is used for calculating the area of a measured area by covering the measured area; the stoma assessment ruler provided by the invention has a compact structure, is convenient to use, can obviously improve the measurement precision, so that medical personnel can more accurately measure the area of the lesion skin around the stoma, and is also convenient for the medical personnel to accurately measure the position, the size and other parameters of the wound around the stoma, so that the stoma can be effectively managed and monitored, and the accurate DET assessment can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a stoma evaluation ruler and a stoma evaluation kit.
Background
The enterostomy is a passage for temporarily or permanently discharging excrement, and about one hundred thousand enterostomies exist in China, and about hundreds of thousands of people receive various ostomy operations every year.
Peristoma skin problems are one of the most common complications after ostomy, with up to 73% of ostomy patients presenting peristoma skin problems, and ostomy patients exceeding 1/3 seek stomal nurse assistance for skin problems. Although the ostomy saves the life of the patient, the original excretion channel of the patient is changed, the excrement flows out from the abdominal wall opening, and although an ostomy bag is usually arranged at the stoma so as to accommodate the excrement of the stoma, the ostomy bag often causes skin problems around the stoma, influences the physiological, psychological, social and other aspects of the patient and causes the quality of life of the patient to be reduced.
In clinical practice, for a patient with a stoma, in addition to the need to regularly replace the stoma bag, medical staff also need to regularly evaluate the stoma of the patient in order to find and handle skin problems around the stoma in time and to grasp the recovery situation of the stoma; in the prior art, a DET (digital detection) evaluation table is usually adopted to evaluate a stoma, and when the stoma is evaluated, the ratio of the area of the lesion skin around the stoma to the covered area of the ostomy bag needs to be measured accurately, and the position, the size and the like of a wound around the stoma also need to be monitored regularly; however, in the prior art, two mutually perpendicular rulers are usually used for measuring the stoma, which not only has low measurement precision and large error, but also is inconvenient for monitoring the position of the wound, and is not suitable for accurate DET assessment of the stoma.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a stoma assessment ruler which is compact in structure and convenient to use, not only can accurately measure the area of lesion skin around a stoma, but also is convenient for accurately measuring parameters such as the position, the size and the like of a wound around the stoma, so that effective monitoring and accurate DET assessment can be realized.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the stoma assessment ruler comprises a measuring disc, wherein the measuring disc is made of transparent materials and is provided with a measuring area, a plurality of unit grids which are identical in shape and area and connected with each other are arranged in the measuring area, and the measuring area is used for measuring the area of a measured area by covering the measured area. Medical personnel are when using this mouthful aassessment chi of making, can place the measuring disk in the top of making the mouth, make the measuring zone be located the top of making the mouth, medical personnel pass through the measuring disk that transparent material made, the profile of observation below pathological change skin or wound that can be convenient, medical personnel are through the figure of the cell that contains in calculating this profile, can be convenient, high efficiency, the accurate area of estimating the profile, this area is the area of pathological change skin or wound that needs to be measured promptly, thereby make this mouthful aassessment chi more be applicable to and carry out accurate DET aassessment to making the mouth.
Preferably, the unit cell is rectangular, triangular or parallelogram. The shapes of the rectangle, the triangle and the parallelogram are regular, so that the method is convenient to machine and form and can be used as a basic unit for estimating the area of a detected area during actual measurement.
Furthermore, the unit cell is formed by dividing a plurality of lines which are staggered with each other.
Preferably, the line may be formed by a line, a rod, a groove provided on the measuring disc, a protrusion provided on the measuring disc, or a pigment provided on the measuring disc.
Preferably, the measuring area is of a circular structure and is arranged at the center of the measuring disc.
Preferably, the diameter of the measuring region is 10-12 cm. To fit the size of the ostomy bag chassis as is commonly used in the art.
Further, the measuring disc is of a circular structure, an oval structure or a rectangular structure.
Optionally, the measuring disc is made of transparent plastic or glass.
Further, the measuring disc further comprises an easy-to-wipe layer, and the easy-to-wipe layer is arranged on the upper surface of the measuring disc. In this scheme, through the upper surface at the measuring dish sets up easily wipe the layer, be used for the pen on this easily wipe the layer for medical personnel of being convenient for, like whiteboard pen, oily pen or water pen etc. draw on the regional shape of being surveyed to more accurate measuring is surveyed regional area, and after the measurement was accomplished, what medical personnel can be convenient erases the shape, so that use next time.
Preferably, the easy-wiping layer is a glass layer. Low cost, convenient wiping, good wiping effect, even washing, and convenient long-term use.
Further, the measuring device also comprises a height measuring part which is arranged on the measuring disc and used for measuring the height of the ostomy mucosa. In this scheme, through the height of the department that measures of height measurement portion measurement stoma mucosa, both be convenient for record data, can help medical personnel to judge again whether have the circumstances such as stoma mucosa retraction or prolapse.
Preferably, the height measuring part is arranged at the center of the measuring disc, the height measuring part is of a rod-shaped structure, and the height measuring part is provided with scale marks. To facilitate measuring and observing the height of the ostomy mucosa.
Furthermore, the measuring disc further comprises an annular positioning area, the measuring area is arranged in the middle of the positioning area, a plurality of annular positioning lines and radial direction lines are arranged in the positioning area, the positioning lines are used for measuring the distance between the centers of the wound openings, and the direction lines are used for measuring the directions of the wounds. In the scheme, the accurate positions of the wound and the pathological change skin around the stoma can be effectively determined by setting the positioning line and the azimuth line, so that medical personnel can judge the condition of the wound or the pathological change skin through continuous measurement data for several times, such as whether the wound or the pathological change skin is continuously deteriorated or transferred.
Preferably, the alignment line and/or the orientation line may be formed by a line, a rod, a groove provided in the measuring plate, a protrusion provided in the measuring plate, or a pigment provided in the measuring plate.
In a further aspect, the measuring device further comprises a handle, and the handle is arranged on the measuring disc and used for holding. So that the medical staff can operate the stoma assessment ruler.
Furthermore, the handle is provided with a hanging hole for hanging. Is convenient for medical staff or patients to wear and is also convenient for fixing the stoma evaluation ruler, such as a sickbed and the like.
A stoma evaluation kit comprising a stoma evaluation ruler, a delineation pen and a package, the stoma evaluation ruler and the delineation pen being contained within the package, the delineation pen being for delineating the shape of a measured area on the stoma evaluation ruler. Thereby being more convenient for calculating the area of the measured area.
Preferably, the delineating pen is a white board pen, an oil pen or a water pen. One end of the pen can be connected with the hanging hole in the stoma evaluation ruler through a lifting rope, so that the stoma evaluation ruler and the pen shape form a set of complete tool, and the stoma evaluation ruler and the pen shape are more convenient to use in clinic.
Preferably, the packaging may be a plastic or paper packaging.
Compared with the prior art, the stoma evaluation ruler and the stoma evaluation kit provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
1. this stoma assesses chi, compact structure, with low costs, convenient to use compares in prior art, can show improvement measurement accuracy for medical personnel can be accurate measurement stoma area of surrounding pathological change skin, is particularly useful for the irregularly shaped pathological change skin, and measurement (estimation) precision is high, the data is accurate, is favorable to carrying out effectual detection and realizing accurate DET aassessment to the stoma.
2. The stoma assessment ruler can accurately measure the accurate position of the wound around the stoma, and is convenient for medical staff to record and monitor.
3. The stoma evaluation ruler can measure the height of the stoma mucosa, thereby helping medical personnel judge whether the stoma mucosa retracts or prolapses and the like.
4. The stoma evaluation ruler is not only suitable for measuring the area of the lesion skin and the wound at the stoma, but also can be used for measuring the size and the area of the stoma, and is used for measuring the area of the lesion skin at other parts of a patient, such as the area of local burn, and the like, and has wide application range.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a stoma evaluation ruler provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.
Figure 3 is a partial schematic view of a stoma in a patient.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the measurement of the area of the skin of the lesion around the stoma shown in fig. 3 by using the ruler for evaluating a stoma of the present invention in example 1, wherein 302 is the contour of the skin of the lesion around the stoma or the contour of the skin of the lesion around the stoma outlined by a pen on the ruler for evaluating a stoma.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of another stoma evaluation ruler provided in embodiment 1 of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of another stoma evaluation ruler provided in embodiment 1 of the invention.
Description of the drawings
An easy-to-wipe layer 201,
A stoma 301, lesion skin (contour) 302 around the stoma, an area 303 covered by the chassis of the stoma bag, the skin 304 of the patient, a wound 305.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides a stoma evaluation ruler, which includes a measuring plate 100, where the measuring plate 100 is made of a transparent material, so that a medical staff can see a stoma below or behind the measuring plate 100 through the measuring plate 100, the measuring plate 100 is provided with a measuring area 101, a plurality of cells 102 having the same shape and area and being connected to each other are disposed in the measuring area 101, and the measuring area 101 is used for calculating (measuring) the area of a measured area by covering the measured area. In this embodiment, medical personnel can place measuring disk 100 in the top of making a mouthful 301 when using this ruler for making a mouthful to assess, make measuring zone 101 be located the top of making a mouthful, medical personnel passes through measuring disk 100 that transparent material made, the profile 302 of pathological change skin or wound below can convenient observation, medical personnel can be convenient through calculating the number of the unit check 102 that contains in this profile, the area of profile can be conveniently, high-efficient, accurate estimation, this area is the area of the pathological change skin or wound that need measure promptly, thereby make this ruler for making a mouthful more be applicable to and carry out accurate DET aassessment to making a mouthful.
It can be understood that the relevant procedures and requirements for DET evaluation have a relatively uniform existing standard and are not described in detail herein.
Specifically, when estimating the area of the outline, the healthcare worker counts 1 for the complete cells 102 contained in the outline, and counts rounded off for the incomplete cells 102, such as the cells 102 at the boundary of the outline, for example, more than half of the cells 102 at the boundary are within the outline, counted by 1, less than half are dropped, and also counts in a pieced manner, for example, two incomplete cells 102 can be merged into one cell 102 by visual inspection, counted by 1, merged into half of the cells 102, and counted by 0.5, thereby facilitating more accurate counting and making the area measurement more accurate; finally, the medical staff multiplies the counted number of the unit cells 102 by the area of the unit cells 102 to obtain the area of the measured outline, i.e. the area of the lesion skin or wound.
In the present embodiment, the shape of the cell 102 may be designed according to the requirement of facilitating the measurement of the number, and the area of the cell 102 may be designed according to the requirement of facilitating the reduction of the error and the improvement of the accuracy, so the size of the shape and the area of the cell 102 may not be limited, but in the preferred solution provided by the present embodiment, the cell 102 may preferably adopt a rectangle, a triangle or a parallelogram. The shapes of the rectangle, the triangle and the parallelogram are regular, so that the processing and the forming are convenient, and the method is convenient to be used as a basic unit for estimating the area of a detected area in actual measurement; the size of the unit cell 102 may be determined according to practical requirements, for example, the area of the unit cell 102 may be 0.5mm2、1mm2、2mm2、3mm2… …, as shown in fig. 1 or 4, in one embodiment, the cells 102 are rectangular and each rectangular cell 102 has an area of 1mm2In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the unit cells 102 are equilateral triangles, and each unit cell 102 has an area of 2mm2They are not illustrated one by one here; but do notWithout being limited thereto, the unit cells 102 may also be parallelograms or the like, which are not illustrated one by one here.
It is understood that in the present embodiment, the rectangle includes a square and a rectangle, which is common knowledge in the field of geometry and will not be described herein.
The area of the pathological change skin or wound of the stoma department is measured to this scheme of adoption, and the measured data precision that obtains is higher, more accurate reason lies in: 1. in the prior art, the lengths of two directions of a stoma are measured through two mutually perpendicular rulers, so that the area of the diseased skin or wound is estimated, but the outline of the diseased skin or wound is usually irregular, so that the existing measurement method has great errors, and the change of the area of the diseased skin or wound around the stoma cannot be effectively found, which is not beneficial to DET estimation; the stoma evaluation ruler provided by the scheme can be used for measuring according to the shape of the skin or wound with pathological changes, so that the measuring precision is high, the measuring result is accurate, and the DET evaluation requirement is met. 2. The area of each cell 102 is generally small relative to the area of the lesion skin or wound, and even if there is an error at the boundary of the outline during the measurement, the error is small and negligible relative to the entire measurement result, so that the measurement data obtained is more accurate and accurate.
In this embodiment, the unit cell 102 may be divided by a plurality of lines that are staggered with each other; as shown in fig. 1 or 3. In a preferred embodiment, the line may be formed by a line, a rod, a groove disposed on the measuring disc 100, a protrusion disposed on the measuring disc 100, or a pigment disposed on the measuring disc 100; for example, in one embodiment, the lines are made up of a number of thin lines disposed within the measuring disk 100, as shown in fig. 1 and 3.
Since the base of an ostomy bag is generally circular, in a preferred embodiment, the measuring region 101 may be of circular configuration and is located at the center of the measuring disc 100; further, the diameter of the measurement region 101 may be 10-12 cm. In order to fit the size of the base of an ostomy bag as is commonly used in the art, since the base of an ostomy bag is typically about 11cm in diameter, so that the measurement area 101 may cover the entire area 303 which the base of the ostomy bag can cover in order to achieve an efficient measurement.
In the present embodiment, the shape of the measuring disk 100 is not limited, but preferably, the measuring disk 100 may have a circular structure, an elliptical structure, or a rectangular structure, and for example, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the measuring disk 100 has a circular structure.
In order to reduce costs, the measuring disc 100 may be made of transparent plastic or glass in this embodiment, and when the measuring disc 100 is made of transparent plastic, the measuring disc 100 is allowed to have a certain elasticity, i.e. the measuring disc 100 can be bent, thereby facilitating the fit with the skin at the stoma, so as to achieve a more accurate measurement.
In a preferred scheme, the stoma assessment ruler provided by the embodiment can be used in cooperation with a pen, such as a white board pen, an oil pen, a water pen, or the like, so that when medical staff measures the area of lesion skin or wound at a stoma, the shape (contour) of a measured area can be accurately drawn in the measurement area 101 by using the pen, and thus the medical staff can calculate the number of cells 102 contained in the measured area more conveniently; the utility measurement is more accurate; in order to conveniently erase the outlined shape for the next use after the stoma assessment ruler is used, in a further scheme, the measurement disc 100 further comprises an easy-to-wipe layer 201, the easy-to-wipe layer 201 is arranged on the upper surface of the measurement disc 100, as shown in fig. 2, in the scheme, medical staff can conveniently use pens, such as white board pens, oil pens or water pens, on the easy-to-wipe layer 201 by arranging the easy-to-wipe layer 201 on the upper surface of the measurement disc 100 to outline the shape of the measured area so as to accurately measure the area of the measured area, and after the measurement is completed, the medical staff can conveniently erase the shape so as to use the next time.
In the preferred scheme, easy wiping layer 201 can be the glass layer, and is with low costs, be convenient for wipe, and the effect after wiping is good moreover, can also carry out the washing even, is convenient for use for a long time, but is not limited to this, easy wiping layer 201 can also be transparent macromolecular material layer etc. as long as be convenient for clear away the handwriting can, and here is no longer repeated.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, in a further aspect, the measuring disc 100 further includes an annular positioning region 103, the measuring region 101 is disposed in a middle portion of the positioning region 103, a plurality of annular positioning lines 104 and radial orientation lines 105 are disposed in the positioning region 103, the positioning lines 104 are used for measuring a distance between centers of the wound and the wound, and the orientation lines 105 are used for measuring an orientation of the wound. In the present embodiment, by providing the location lines 104 and the orientation lines 105, the accurate location of the wound and the lesion skin around the stoma can be effectively determined, so that the medical staff can determine the condition of the wound or the lesion skin through several consecutive measurements, such as whether the wound or the lesion skin is continuously deteriorated, transferred, etc., as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4 by way of example, in one embodiment, the location area 103 is provided with five location lines 104 and indicates the diameter of each location line 104, and a plurality of orientation lines 105 are provided in the location area 103 along the circumference direction of the measurement area 101 (the extension lines of one section of the orientation lines 105 all intersect at one point, and the point is the central point of the annular location area 103), and indicate each major direction, such as 12 o 'clock direction, 1 o' clock direction, 6 o 'clock direction, 9 o' clock direction, etc. (it is understood that part of the orientation lines 105 or all the orientation lines 105 can extend into the measurement area 101, as shown in fig. 6, or may not extend into the measurement zone 101, as shown in fig. 1), thereby facilitating the medical personnel to measure the orientation of the wound around the stoma; by way of example, as shown in fig. 4, a new wound is found in the shown position around the stoma of the patient, and to record this wound, the health care provider may first place the stoma evaluation ruler above the stoma, and then by observing the location line 104 and the orientation line 105 where the wound 305 is located, the position of the wound 305 may be conveniently obtained for recording, as shown in fig. 4, the health care provider may conveniently know that the wound 305 is located: at a position 7cm (14cm/2) from the center of the stoma in the 1 o' clock direction of the stoma.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the alignment lines 104 and/or the orientation lines 105 may also be formed by lines, bars, grooves provided in the measuring disc 100, protrusions provided in the measuring disc 100, or pigments provided in the measuring disc 100; by way of example, in one embodiment, the alignment lines 104 and the azimuth lines 105 are each comprised of thin lines embedded in a base;
in this embodiment, the color of the cells 102 in the measurement area 101 may be different from the colors of the positioning lines 104 and the orientation lines 105, which is more convenient for independent use.
In a further embodiment, the measuring instrument further includes a handle 106, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the handle 106 is disposed on the measuring disc 100 for holding. So that medical personnel operate this stoma and assess chi, in addition, can set up the draw-in groove on the handle 106, be equipped with the card in the draw-in groove, the card is used for taking notes patient's information, like name, age, number of being in hospital, sick bed number etc. so that medical personnel check patient's information when utilizing this stoma to assess chi to measure the patient.
In a more sophisticated solution, the handle 106 is provided with a hanging hole 107 for hanging. Be convenient for medical personnel or patient to wear, if can wear to hang the rope in holding hole 107 to medical personnel or patient will make mouthful estimate that the chi carries on one's body, so that use, also be convenient for simultaneously fix this mouthful estimate chi of making mouthful, like can be fixed in patient's sick bed, so that take when using.
Example 2
The main difference between the present embodiment 2 and the above embodiment 1 is that the stoma evaluation ruler provided by the present embodiment further includes a height measuring part 108, and the height measuring part 108 is disposed on the measuring disc 100 and is used for measuring the height of the stoma mucosa. In this embodiment, the height of the stoma mucosa is measured by the height measuring unit 108, which not only facilitates data recording, but also helps the medical care personnel to determine whether the stoma mucosa is retracted or prolapsed.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the height measuring unit 108 is disposed at a central position of the measuring disc 100, the height measuring unit 108 has a rod-shaped structure, and the height measuring unit 108 is provided with a scale mark 109; on one hand, the height measuring part 108 is arranged at the central position of the measuring disc 100, so that when the medical staff uses the stoma evaluation ruler to measure the outline of the lesion skin or wound around the stoma, the height measuring part 108 can be aligned with the central position of the stoma, thereby being more convenient for measurement; on the other hand, the medical staff can conveniently and efficiently measure and observe the height of the stoma mucosa by using the height measuring section 108 so as to comprehensively grasp the stoma condition.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides a stoma evaluation kit including the stoma evaluation ruler of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, a delinter pen and a package, the stoma evaluation ruler and the delinter pen being accommodated in the package, the delinter pen being configured to delicate a shape of a measured area on the stoma evaluation ruler. Thereby being more convenient for calculating the area of the measured area.
The sketching pen can adopt a pen commonly used in the prior art, such as a white board pen, an oil pen or a water pen, and one end of the pen can be connected with a hanging hole 107 in the stoma evaluation ruler through a lifting rope, so that the stoma evaluation ruler and the pen shape form a set of complete tool, and the sketching pen is more convenient to use in clinic.
The packaging may be a plastic packaging, a paper packaging, such as a carton packaging, etc., which are not illustrated here.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The stoma assessment ruler is characterized by comprising a measuring disc, wherein the measuring disc is made of transparent materials and is provided with a measuring area, a plurality of unit grids which are identical in shape and area and connected with each other are arranged in the measuring area, and the measuring area is used for measuring the area of a measured area by covering the measured area.
2. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 1, wherein the unit cell is divided by a plurality of lines that are staggered with respect to each other.
3. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 2, wherein the unit cells are rectangular, triangular, or parallelogram shaped.
4. The stoma evaluation ruler of claim 2, wherein the measuring disk has a circular, elliptical, or rectangular configuration, and the measuring section has a circular configuration and is disposed at a central position of the measuring disk.
5. The stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 2, further comprising an easy-wiping layer provided on an upper surface of the measuring tray, the easy-wiping layer being a glass layer.
6. The stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 2, further comprising a height measuring part provided to the measuring tray for measuring a stoma mucosa height.
7. The stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 6, wherein the height measuring part is provided at a central position of the measuring disk, the height measuring part has a rod-shaped structure, and graduation marks are provided on the height measuring part.
8. The stoma evaluation ruler according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the measuring plate further comprises an annular positioning area, the measuring area is disposed at the middle of the positioning area, a plurality of annular positioning lines and radial lines are disposed in the positioning area, the positioning lines are used for measuring the distance from the center of the wound stoma, and the lines are used for measuring the orientation of the wound.
9. Stoma evaluation ruler according to claim 8, wherein the lines are formed by lines, bars, grooves provided in the measuring plate, protrusions provided in the measuring plate or pigments provided in the measuring plate, and/or wherein the positioning lines and/or lines of squares are formed by lines, bars, grooves provided in the measuring plate, protrusions provided in the measuring plate or pigments provided in the measuring plate.
10. A stoma evaluation kit comprising the stoma evaluation ruler of any one of claims 1-9, a delinter pen and a package, the stoma evaluation ruler and the delinter pen being contained within the package, the delinter pen being configured to delineate a shape of a measured area on the stoma evaluation ruler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911068850.4A CN110664411A (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Stoma assessment ruler and stoma assessment kit |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113352386A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Individual stoma chassis cutting method |
| US11908154B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-20 | Fibonacci Phyllotaxis Inc. | System and method for evaluating tumor stability |
| USD1036665S1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-07-23 | Fibonacci Phyllotaxis Inc. | Transparent tumor size measuring ruler with transparent slider |
| USD1041654S1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-09-10 | Fibonacci Phyllotaxis Inc. | Transparent tumor size measuring ruler |
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Application publication date: 20200110 |