CN213246795U - Pinellia tuber peeling and cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pinellia ternate peeling and cleaning device, which comprises a frame, a cleaning cylinder, a scraping blade, a rotating mechanism and a washing mechanism, wherein the cleaning cylinder is a closed circular cylinder body, the cleaning cylinder is fixed on the frame, the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, which is provided with a plurality of notches with smaller openings, on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a rough buffing layer, a material port is arranged on the cleaning cylinder, and the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is hinged with a sealing plate for sealing the material port; a rotating shaft is arranged in the cleaning cylinder, two ends of a rotating shaft box extend and extend out of the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of scraping blades are fixed on the rotating shaft, and each scraping blade is made of soft rubber; the impurities, the pinellia ternate peel and the pinellia ternate pulp are separated, so that manual separation is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Pinellia tuber peeling and cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material preliminary working equipment field, concretely relates to tuber of pinellia desquamation belt cleaning device.

Background

After the pinellia ternate is dug back, the pinellia ternate needs to be cleaned and peeled, and then the pinellia ternate can be dried to be made into a tuber with dry pinellia ternate, so that the tuber is convenient to store and use as a medicine, but the cleaning and peeling of the pinellia ternate are mainly carried out by personnel at present, because the labor cost is high, the cost for manually cleaning the pinellia ternate is high, and the efficiency for manually cleaning the pinellia ternate is low, so that the added value of the pinellia ternate is increased, and the profit of the pinellia ternate is reduced;

patent numbers: 201420634129.3 patent entitled pinellia Tuber cleaning and peeling machine, which discloses that a tank body (9) is divided into an inner layer and an outer layer which are spaced from each other, two helical blades (25) are arranged in the inner layer along the axial direction, the surfaces of the helical blades are attached with brushes, and brush wires (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the inner layer; in addition, be located jar body front end bottom the inlayer is equipped with separation hole (19), and at relevant position the skin is opened there is drain (20) above-mentioned device and is washd and peel the tuber of pinellia through the brush silk, the skin and the dregs of tuber of pinellia mix in jar internal like this, the skin that the tuber of pinellia breaks away from can be hung on the brush silk, the brush silk needs often to clear up like this, otherwise there is on the brush silk to lose the effect of wasing and peeling because the card has too much tuber of pinellia skin, wash with the peeling back at the tuber of pinellia simultaneously, still need the manual work to carry out the separation of tuber of pinellia and skin at the ejection of compact, the process is comparatively complicated like this.

Disclosure of Invention

To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a pinellia ternate desquamation belt cleaning device can wash and desquamate half summer, and the process is simple, pollutes artifical exclusive operation, and jar internal need not often to wash and can not influence the effect of wasing and desquamation yet, adopts the mode of spraying simultaneously to wash out jar body with internal dregs of jar and pinellia ternate skin, plays the separation of tuber pinellia meat and dregs like this.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a scheme: a pinellia ternate peeling and cleaning device comprises a frame, a cleaning barrel, a scraping blade, a rotating mechanism and a washing mechanism, wherein the cleaning barrel is a closed circular barrel body, the cleaning barrel is fixed on the frame, a plurality of gaps with smaller openings are formed in the outer wall of the cleaning barrel, the plurality of gaps are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the cleaning barrel, a rough buffing layer is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, a material port is formed in the cleaning barrel, and a sealing plate for sealing the material port is hinged to the outer wall of the cleaning barrel; a rotating shaft is arranged in the cleaning cylinder, two ends of a rotating shaft box extend and extend out of the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of scraping blades are fixed on the rotating shaft, each scraping blade is made of soft rubber, and each scraping blade is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder; the rotating shaft is connected with the cleaning barrel through a bearing, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixed on the rack through the bearing and a bearing seat, a rotating mechanism is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft stirs the pinellia ternata inside the cleaning barrel to roll; the rotating shaft is a hollow pipe, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a washing mechanism through a rotary joint, the washing mechanism is a high-pressure water pump, a plurality of spraying holes identical to the inside of the cleaning barrel are formed in one section of the rotating shaft, which is located in the cleaning barrel, the washing mechanism pressurizes water and then leads the water into the rotating shaft, and high-pressure water in the rotating shaft is sprayed out through the spraying holes and washes pinellia ternata.

Preferably, each notch is long, the position of each notch is staggered with the position of the scraping blade, and each notch is perpendicular to the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor and a speed regulation component, wherein the motor is fixed on the rack, the speed regulation component is fixed on the output end of the motor, the speed regulation component is fixed on the rack, and the output shaft of the speed regulation component is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the rack comprises a fixed frame and a rotating frame, wherein the fixed frame is fixed on the ground through bolts, the rotating frame is located at the top of the fixed frame and is hinged to the fixed frame, an air cylinder is arranged between the rotating frame and the fixed frame and pushes the rotating frame to rotate through the air cylinder, and the cleaning barrel, the rotating mechanism and the washing mechanism are fixed on the rotating frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: 1. the pinellia ternate peel rubs with the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and meanwhile, impurities and the pinellia ternate peel are washed away in a water washing mode, so that the impurities, the pinellia ternate peel and the pinellia ternate pulp are separated, manual separation is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; 2. the gap and the scraping blade are staggered with each other, so that the pinellia ternate meat is prevented from being scratched by the scraping blade pushing the pinellia ternate meat against the gap; 3. the cleaning barrel can be rotated through the rotating frame, so that pinellia ternate meat in the cleaning barrel can be poured out conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rack of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

The device comprises a frame, a fixing frame, a rotating frame, a cylinder, a cleaning barrel, a gap, a polishing layer, a material port, a sealing plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating hole, a spraying hole, a scraping blade, a rotating mechanism, a motor, a speed regulating assembly, a flushing mechanism, a high-pressure water pump and a rotating mechanism, wherein the fixing frame is 1.1, the rotating frame is 1.2, the rotating frame is 1.3, the cylinder is 2, the cleaning barrel is 2.1, the gap is 2.2, the polishing layer is 2.2, the material port is 2.4, the sealing plate is 2.5, the rotating shaft is 2.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be further elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4: a pinellia tuber peeling and cleaning device comprises a frame 1, a cleaning cylinder 2, a scraping blade 3, a rotating mechanism 4 and a washing mechanism 5, wherein the cleaning cylinder 2 is a closed circular cylinder, the cleaning cylinder 2 is fixed on the frame 1 by welding, a plurality of gaps 2.1 with smaller openings are arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 2, and a plurality of gaps 2.1 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 2, the sewage and the pinellia ternate bark in the cleaning cylinder 2 are discharged through the gap 2.1, the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 2 is fixed with a rough bark layer 2.2 in a welding way (the bark layer 2.2 is the iron sheet with a rough inner wall and is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 2 in a welding way, the bark layer 2.2 is also provided with a waist-shaped hole corresponding to the gap 2.1), a material port 2.3 is formed at the top of the cleaning cylinder 2, a sealing plate 2.4 for sealing the material port 2.3 is hinged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 2, and the material inlet 2.3 is sealed through the sealing plate; a rotating shaft 2.5 is arranged in the center shaft of a cleaning barrel 2, two ends of a box of the rotating shaft 2.5 extend and extend out of the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 2, the rotating shaft 2.5 is fixed with the cleaning barrel 2 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 2.5 rotates relative to the cleaning barrel 2, a plurality of support rods are fixed on the rotating shaft 2.5 in a welding mode, a scraping blade 3 is fixed at the tail end of each support rod in a wire tightening mode, each scraping blade 3 is made of soft rubber and is rectangular, each scraping blade 3 is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 2, the scraping blade 3 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 2.5 rotates, and thus stirring blades are formed on the scraping blade to stir and rotate pinellia ternate and cleaning water in the cleaning barrel 2, so that the pinellia ternate outer skin is cleaned conveniently, meanwhile, pinellia ternate can be pressed on the pinellia ternate grinding skin 2.2 to grind the skin, and pinellia ternate pulp are separated from each other, the sewage for cleaning the pinellia ternata and the skin of the pinellia ternata flow out of the cleaning cylinder 2 through the gap 2.1; the rotating shaft 2.5 is connected with the cleaning cylinder 2 through a bearing, two ends of the rotating shaft 2.5 are fixed on the frame 1 through the bearing and a bearing seat, one end of the rotating shaft 2.5 is fixed with a rotating mechanism 4 in a welding mode, the rotating mechanism 4 drives the rotating shaft 2.5 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 2.5 stirs pinellia ternate inside the cleaning cylinder 2 to roll; the pivot 2.5 is the hollow tube, it washes mechanism 5 to be connected with through rotary joint in the other one end of pivot 2.5, it is high pressure water pump 5.1 to wash mechanism 5 promptly, it has a plurality of jet orifices 2.6 the same with the wash bowl 2 inside to open on the section that lies in wash bowl 2 in pivot 2.5, wash mechanism 5 lets in pivot 2.5 in with water pressurization back, the tuber pinellia is washed through jet orifice 2.6 blowout to the high pressure water in the pivot 2.5, can wash the tuber pinellia like this, through by middle to spray water all around, can wash away sewage and the tuber pinellia skin in the wash bowl 2 like this, simultaneously when washing, guarantee the continuation supply of clear water, guarantee the tuber pinellia sanitization like this.

Each gap 2.1 is long-strip-shaped, the position of each gap 2.1 is staggered with the position of the scraping blade 3, each gap 2.1 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 2.5, so that the scraping blade 3 is prevented from pressing pinellia ternate on the gap 2.1, and pinellia ternate pulp can be prevented from leaking from the gap 2.1 (if the scraping blade 3 presses the pinellia ternate pulp on the gap 2.1, a part of the pinellia ternate pulp can be scraped away by the gap).

The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a motor 4.1 and a speed regulation component 4.2, wherein the motor 4.1 is fixed on the frame 1 through a bolt, the speed regulation component 4.2 is fixed on the output end of the motor 4.1 through a welding mode (the speed regulation component 4.2 is a gearbox, the speed output by the rotating mechanism 4 is regulated through the gearbox, and thus the speed regulation is achieved), the output end of the motor 4.1 is connected with a power input shaft of the speed regulation component 4.2, the speed regulation component 4.2 is fixed on the frame 1 through a bolt, and a power output shaft of the speed regulation component 4.2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 2.5 through a welding mode.

The frame 1 includes mount 1.1 and rotating turret 1.2, wherein mount 1.1 passes through the bolt fastening subaerial, rotating turret 1.2 is located the top of mount 1.1, rotating turret 1.2 is articulated with mount 1.1, be provided with cylinder 1.3 between rotating turret 1.2 and mount 1.1, promote rotating turret 1.2 through cylinder 1.3 and rotate, the cylinder body of cylinder 1.3 is fixed on mount 1.1 through articulated mode, the piston rod of cylinder 1.3 is fixed on rotating turret 1.2 through articulated mode, the upset of rotating turret 1.2 is realized through ejecting of cylinder, the upset of rotating turret 1.2 is realized pouring out the tuber of pinellia in the wash bowl 2 from material mouth 2.3, the convenience of unloading comparison like this, wash bowl 2, rotary mechanism 4 all fix on rotating turret 1.2 through the bolt with washing mechanism 5.

Claims (4)

1. A pinellia ternate peeling and cleaning device comprises a frame, a cleaning barrel, a scraping blade, a rotating mechanism and a washing mechanism, wherein the cleaning barrel is a closed circular barrel body and is fixed on the frame; a rotating shaft is arranged in the cleaning cylinder, two ends of a rotating shaft box extend and extend out of the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of scraping blades are fixed on the rotating shaft, each scraping blade is made of soft rubber, and each scraping blade is in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder; the rotating shaft is connected with the cleaning barrel through a bearing, two ends of the rotating shaft are fixed on the rack through the bearing and a bearing seat, a rotating mechanism is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft stirs the pinellia ternata inside the cleaning barrel to roll; the rotating shaft is a hollow pipe, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a washing mechanism through a rotary joint, the washing mechanism is a high-pressure water pump, a plurality of spraying holes identical to the inside of the cleaning barrel are formed in one section of the rotating shaft, which is located in the cleaning barrel, the washing mechanism pressurizes water and then leads the water into the rotating shaft, and high-pressure water in the rotating shaft is sprayed out through the spraying holes and washes pinellia ternata.

2. The peeling and cleaning device for pinellia ternata according to claim 1, wherein each gap is long, the position of each gap is staggered with the position of the scraping blade, and each gap is perpendicular to the rotating shaft.

3. The peeling and cleaning device for pinellia ternata according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a motor and a speed regulating assembly, wherein the motor is fixed on the frame, the speed regulating assembly is fixed on the output end of the motor, the speed regulating assembly is fixed on the frame, and the output shaft of the speed regulating assembly is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

4. The peeling and cleaning device for pinellia ternata according to claim 3, wherein the rack is provided with a fixed frame and a rotating frame, wherein the fixed frame is fixed on the ground through bolts, the rotating frame is arranged at the top of the fixed frame, the rotating frame is hinged with the fixed frame, a cylinder is arranged between the rotating frame and the fixed frame, the rotating frame is pushed to rotate through the cylinder, and the cleaning barrel, the rotating mechanism and the washing mechanism are all fixed on the rotating frame.

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