CN213246275U

CN213246275U - Remote control locking type cattle neck cangue

Info

Publication number: CN213246275U
Application number: CN202022254855.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向白菊; 蒋安; 黄德均
Original assignee: Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
Current assignee: Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a remote control locking formula ox neck yoke, including the guardrail, be provided with the neck mouth and adjust the pole on the guardrail, it articulates on supporting the horizontal pole to adjust the pole, the neck mouth is used for supplying ox head business turn over, it is used for adjusting the neck mouth size to adjust the pole, still be provided with actuating mechanism and locating part on the guardrail, actuating mechanism switch action is controlled through the remote controller, actuating mechanism one is used for the drive to adjust the pole and deflects and realizes the neck mouth switching, actuating mechanism two is used for driving the locating part action, and realize the locking to the regulating lever under the neck mouth is in the closed condition. Adopt the utility model provides a remote control locking formula ox neck yoke need not be close the ox just can pass the ox yoke at any time the remote control locking and lick the ox of fodder, can not only cause the disturbance for the high ox of vigilance nature, has effectively stopped the ox and has only perceived in advance that operating personnel withdraws from the ox yoke when being close the ox fence and implement manual locking, and perfect solution a lot of cattle can not accomplish the problem of automatic locking in the auto-lock ox yoke in the production practice.

Description

Remote control locking type cattle neck cangue

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cattle pen, concretely relates to remote control locking type cattle neck cangue.

Background

With the continuous development of the meat and dairy cow breeding industry, the cattle raising industry in China is changing from a traditional production management mode to a modern management mode, in order to improve the production efficiency of large-scale and intensive breeding and improve the overall economic benefit of the cattle raising industry, the overall situation of cattle herds must be carefully known, the management of the cattle herds is gradually developed from traditional extensive loose management to intensive management, and the feeding, breeding, nutrition, milk production, epidemic disease prevention and control and the like of cattle are strictly monitored. At present, concentrated free-range breeding is gradually developed into an advanced breeding mode which is generally adopted at home and abroad, and meat and dairy cows can freely eat, drink water and have a rest in a cowshed. The scattered breeding can improve the utilization rate of the word material, facilitate the centralized management and control of the cattle, exert the production potential of the cattle to the maximum extent and improve the breeding quantity of the unit. The mode of raising scattered fence can concentrate on the ox in the cowshed, through set up the guardrail (ox neck cangue promptly) outside the silo, the flocks of cattle of both being convenient for freely walk about in the certain limit, feed, and the opening feed that the individual of ox set up on through the guardrail has effectively avoided the crowding that the flocks of cattle caused because of robbing food again.

During the feeding process of meat and dairy cows, the cattle needs to be frequently fixed during the production activities such as routine physical examination, immunization, artificial insemination, pregnancy test, treatment, horn removal, calving and the like. The cattle can be fixed manually, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the cattle can only generate stress reaction easily. But set up the fixed ox of opening (neck mouth) of adjustable size on the guardrail of current universal adaptation, its method is through the guardrail of setting up a steel pipe frame and activity cangue pole outside the silo realize the neck location of single ox, the neck cangue is whole to adopt the tubular metal material, the guardrail that a plurality of neck cangues formed side by side just can fix the bull, realize the whole locking to activity cangue pole through the activity horizontal pole of a plurality of frame upper ends side by side, the ox head behind the whole row of neck cangue (guardrail) is blocked by the ox cangue and can't retreat after the locking, this kind of locking operation must be accomplished by artifical rotation activity horizontal pole before feeding the ox, when the locking back ox only stretches into the ox neck cangue with the head, the activity montant drives top locking plate card and accomplishes the auto-lock on the lockpin of horizontal pole. In practice, the top self-locking neck cangue can not automatically withdraw the locked cattle when the operations of checking, injecting and even milking are carried out on the locked cattle after the locking is finished, but can not stably and completely lock the cattle, because in practice it is found that many cattle cannot complete automatic locking, and most cattle are only more vigilant, the cow will only be backed out in advance and not be locked by the operator each time the operator approaches the cowshed in preparation for assisting the operator in locking the crossbar, who has to be said to be clever, they can observe the operator's intention to approach the fence, therefore, it is very difficult to lock the cattle cangues when the cattle is fed, sometimes the cattle with high alertness can be locked repeatedly, it can be said that locking it each time is a process of brave with its wonder, which results in a low success rate of locking cattle and time and labor consuming operation process.

In addition, with the development of science and technology, remote control technology at the present stage is very mature and common, such as controlling a television switch by a television remote controller, controlling an air conditioner switch by an air conditioner remote controller, controlling a gate switch by a door remote controller, and controlling a rail door by solar electric remote control as disclosed in document CN211446707U in life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a remote control locking formula ox neck yoke for solve among the prior art "the success rate of locking the ox is lower, and the operation process wastes time and energy" technical problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

The utility model provides a remote control locking formula ox neck yoke, includes the guardrail, is provided with the neck mouth and adjusts the pole on the guardrail, adjusts the pole and articulates on supporting the horizontal pole, and the neck mouth is used for supplying ox head business turn over, adjusts the pole and is used for adjusting neck mouth size, its characterized in that: the guardrail is further provided with an actuating mechanism and a limiting part, the opening and closing actions of the actuating mechanism are controlled through a remote controller, the first actuating mechanism is used for driving the adjusting rod to deflect to realize the opening and closing of the neck opening, and the second actuating mechanism is used for driving the limiting part to act and realizing the locking of the adjusting rod when the neck opening is in a closed state.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, and construct to damage in order to prevent that ox obstinate from moving the in-process to the executor, an executor includes telescopic machanism and rope, telescopic machanism's telescopic link one is connected to rope one end, and the regulation pole lower extreme is connected to the rope other end, under the initial condition, telescopic machanism's telescopic link one is in the extension state, when a telescopic link withdrawal, the telescopic link drives the rope action, and then drives and adjust the pole and deflect and realize that the neck mouth closes, when a telescopic link extension, adjust the pole and reset.

Furthermore, the limiting part is hinged to the top of the stand column, the second actuating mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism, the second telescopic rod of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the limiting part through a universal joint, when the second telescopic rod retracts to the limit position, the second telescopic rod drives the limiting part to turn down to lock the adjusting rod with the neck opening in the closed state, and when the second telescopic rod extends, the second telescopic rod drives the limiting part to turn up to lock the adjusting rod.

In order to improve the universality of the cattle neck cangue and lock cattle of different body types, a plurality of claw parts are arranged on the limiting piece, and the claw parts are used as parts for limiting the right movement of the adjusting rod.

As the preferred scheme of the utility model, a bar-shaped hole I and a shaft are arranged on the supporting cross rod, the lower part of the adjusting rod is arranged in the bar-shaped hole I in a penetrating way and sleeved on the shaft, and the adjusting rod can rotate around the shaft; a second strip-shaped hole is formed in the cross beam at the top of the guardrail, the upper portion of the adjusting rod penetrates through the second strip-shaped hole, and the top of the adjusting rod is located above the cross beam.

In order to further prevent that ox obstinate from moving the in-process and constructing into the damage to the executor, the left end in the left end bar hole two of bar hole one is located same vertical plane, and when adjusting the pole and overturn to left extreme position, the pole of adjusting supports the left end that leans on simultaneously in bar hole one and the left end in bar hole two.

As the preferred scheme of the utility model, when the neck is in an open state, the neck is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and at the moment, the ox head can pass through the neck; when the neck is in a closed state, the neck is rectangular, and the ox head cannot pass through the neck.

In order to improve the stability of the cattle neck cangue, the limiting piece is in a 7-shaped or L-shaped structure, and when the second telescopic rod retracts to the limiting position, the claw part of the limiting piece is perpendicular to the cross beam.

In order to fix (lock) cattle more pertinence, a plurality of neck openings are arranged on the guardrail, and each neck opening is provided with a set of actuating mechanism I, a set of actuating mechanism II and a limiting part.

In order to further prevent the cow obstinate from damaging the actuator in the moving process, the lower part of the adjusting rod is provided with a limiting seat, one end of the limiting seat is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod, the other end of the limiting seat is a free end, and when the neck opening is in a closed state, the free end of the limiting seat abuts against the enclosing rod on the right side of the neck opening.

Has the advantages that: by adopting the remote control locking type cattle neck cangue provided by the utility model, the cattle which passes through the cattle cangue and licks the feed can be remotely locked at any time without approaching the cattle, the disturbance to the cattle with high alertness can not be caused, the withdrawal of the cattle cangue when the cattle notices that an operator approaches the cattle fence in advance to implement manual locking is effectively avoided, and the problem that a plurality of cattle can not complete automatic locking in the self-locking cattle cangue in the production practice is perfectly solved; the remote control locking type cattle neck cangue provided by the utility model is very convenient to operate, saves time and labor, has very high success rate of remotely locking cattle, is close to 100 percent, can also lock cattle pointedly, and is suitable for locking cattle without body shapes; the utility model provides a remote control locking formula ox neck cangue stability is good, the security is high, even the locking ox back ox is obstinate dynamic energetically, can not damage actuating mechanism yet.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a remote-control locking type cattle neck cangue (front of a locked cattle) in embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a remote-control locking type cattle neck cangue in the embodiment 1 (in the process of locking cattle);

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a remote-control locking type cattle neck cangue in the embodiment 1 (after the cattle is locked);

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the matching part of the support cross rod and the adjusting rod of the remote control locking type cattle neck cangue in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the matching part of the cross beam and the adjusting rod of the remote control locking type cattle neck cangue in the embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the remote-control locking type cattle neck cangue in the embodiment 2 (after the cattle is locked).

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the following description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping understanding the principle and the core idea of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications to the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention are also within the scope of the claims.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a remote control locking type cattle neck yoke, including the guardrail, be provided with neck-finish 5 and regulation pole 6 on the guardrail, regulation pole 6 articulates on supporting horizontal pole 7, neck-finish 5 is used for supplying ox head business turn over, it is used for adjusting the size of neck-finish 5 to adjust pole 6, still be provided with actuating mechanism and locating part 2 on the guardrail, actuating mechanism switch action is controlled through the remote controller, actuating mechanism one 10 is used for driving regulation pole 6 to deflect and realizes the switching of neck-finish 5, actuating mechanism two 3 is used for driving locating part 2 to move, and realize the locking to regulation pole 6 under neck-finish 5 is in the closed condition.

Wherein, an actuating mechanism 10 includes telescopic machanism and rope 9, rope 9 can adopt thin wire rope, also can adopt the nonmetal rope that accords with the tensile strength requirement, telescopic machanism's telescopic link one is connected to 9 one ends of rope, 6 lower extremes of regulation pole are connected to the 9 other ends of rope, under the initial condition, telescopic machanism's telescopic link one is in the extension state, when a telescopic link withdrawal, a telescopic link drives rope 9 action, and then drive and adjust 6 deflection realization necks and mouths 5 of pole and close, when a telescopic link extension, adjust pole 6 and reset. In the use process, after the cattle is locked, the cattle only inevitably obstinate moves or swings the neck left and right, which can cause the adjusting rod 6 to slightly swing left and right, and because the rope 9 is adopted, the swinging amount can be eliminated through the relaxation amount of the rope 9, thereby preventing the first actuating mechanism 10 from being damaged. In a specific product, the telescopic mechanism can adopt a telescopic motor and can also adopt an air cylinder.

Wherein, locating part 2 articulates at stand 4 top, and actuating mechanism two 3 includes telescopic machanism, and telescopic link two of telescopic machanism passes through universal joint 11 and connects locating part 2, and when telescopic link two withdraws to extreme position, telescopic link two drives locating part 2 and turns over down the realization and is in the locking of adjusting pole 6 under the closed condition to neck-finish 5, and when telescopic link two elongations, telescopic link two drives locating part 2 and turns over in order to remove to adjust the locking of pole 6.

The stopper 2 is provided with a claw part as a part for limiting the right movement of the adjusting rod 6.

The support cross rod 7 is provided with a first strip-shaped hole 16 and a shaft 17, the lower part of the adjusting rod 6 is arranged in the first strip-shaped hole 16 in a penetrating mode and sleeved on the shaft 17, and the adjusting rod 6 can rotate around the shaft 17; a second strip-shaped hole 15 is formed in the cross beam 1 at the top of the guardrail, the upper portion of the adjusting rod 6 is arranged in the second strip-shaped hole 15 in a penetrating mode, and the top of the adjusting rod 6 is located above the cross beam 1.

The left end of the first strip-shaped hole 16, the left end of the second strip-shaped hole 15, is located on the same vertical plane, and when the adjusting rod 6 is turned to the left limit position, the adjusting rod 6 abuts against the left end of the first strip-shaped hole 16 and the left end of the second strip-shaped hole 15 simultaneously. When the neck 5 is in an open state, the neck 5 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and at the moment, a cow head can pass through the neck 5; when the neck 5 is in a closed state, the neck 5 is rectangular, and the ox head cannot pass through the neck 5.

The limiting piece 2 is in a 7-shaped or L-shaped structure, and when the telescopic rod two retracts to the limit position, the claw part of the limiting piece 2 is perpendicular to the cross beam 1.

A plurality of neck openings 5 are formed in the guardrail, and each neck opening 5 is provided with a set of first actuating mechanism 10, a set of second actuating mechanism 3 and a limiting part 2.

Wherein, adjust the pole 6 lower part and be provided with spacing seat 8, spacing seat 8 one end fixed connection adjusts pole 6, the other end is the free end, and when the neck-finish 5 was in the closed condition, the free end of spacing seat 8 supported and leaned on the surrounding rod 18 on neck-finish 5 right side.

When in use, as shown in figure 1: when the head of a cow does not pass through the neck opening 5, the neck opening 5 is large and can be used for the cow to pass through, at the moment, the adjusting rod 6 is in a state of inclining to the right, the limiting part 2 is in a lower limit position, the telescopic rod two of the executing mechanism two 3 is in a retracting state, and the telescopic rod of the executing mechanism one 10 is in an extending state. As shown in fig. 2: after the head of the cow passes through the neck opening 5, an actuating mechanism (an opening key on a remote controller can be pressed) corresponding to the cow to be locked is started, then a telescopic rod II of an actuating mechanism II 3 is slowly extended, the telescopic rod II drives a limiting piece 2 to be turned upwards (turned anticlockwise) until the adjusting rod 6 can be avoided to deflect, a telescopic rod I of an actuating mechanism I10 is slowly retracted, the telescopic rod I drives a rope 9 to act, and then the adjusting rod 6 is driven to deflect (turned anticlockwise) until the neck opening 5 is closed, and at the moment, the adjusting rod 6 is in a vertical or nearly vertical state; next, as shown in fig. 3, the adjusting rod 6 is kept still, when the second telescopic rod of the second actuating mechanism 3 is retracted to the extreme position, the second telescopic rod drives the limiting member 2 to turn down (deflect clockwise) to the lower extreme position, at this time, the adjusting rod 6 abuts against the left end of the first strip-shaped hole 16 and the left end of the second strip-shaped hole 15 at the same time, and the free end of the limiting seat 8 abuts against the surrounding rod 18 on the right side of the neck opening 5. When the contact locking is needed, the second telescopic rod of the first actuating mechanism 3 extends, then the first telescopic rod of the first actuating mechanism 10 is driven to extend to the limit position, and finally the second telescopic rod of the second actuating mechanism 3 is driven to retract to the initial state (namely, the state shown in fig. 1 is recovered).

Example 2

A remote control locking type cattle neck cangue is disclosed in embodiment 1 and shown in a combined figure 6, and the main difference of the remote control locking type cattle neck cangue and the remote control locking type cattle neck cangue is as follows: the stopper 2 is provided with a plurality of claws (fig. 6 only schematically shows a claw 13 and a claw 14, and a groove portion between the claw 13 and the claw 14 is used for engaging the adjustment lever 6), and the claws are used as members for limiting the right movement of the adjustment lever 6; when the adjusting rod is used, the adjusting rod 6 is deflected to a proper angle aiming at cows with different body types, and then the groove part on the limiting part 2 is clamped at the top of the adjusting rod 6. In fig. 6, the left adjusting rod 6 is deflected to the left extreme position, which can be used to lock the small cattle; the adjustment lever 6 in the middle area is deflected to a middle position, which can be used to lock a larger cow.

By adopting the remote control locking type cattle neck cangue provided by the utility model, the cattle which passes through the cattle cangue and licks the feed can be remotely locked at any time without approaching the cattle, the disturbance to the cattle with high alertness can not be caused, the withdrawal of the cattle cangue when the cattle notices that an operator approaches the cattle fence in advance to implement manual locking is effectively avoided, and the problem that a plurality of cattle can not complete automatic locking in the self-locking cattle cangue in the production practice is perfectly solved; the remote control locking type cattle neck cangue provided by the utility model is very convenient to operate, saves time and labor, has very high success rate of remotely locking cattle, is close to 100 percent, can also lock cattle pointedly, and is suitable for locking cattle without body shapes; the utility model provides a remote control locking formula ox neck cangue stability is good, the security is high, even the locking ox back ox is obstinate dynamic energetically, can not damage actuating mechanism yet.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remote control locking formula ox neck yoke, includes the guardrail, is provided with neck mouth (5) and adjusts pole (6) on the guardrail, adjusts pole (6) and articulates on supporting horizontal pole (7), and neck mouth (5) are used for supplying ox head business turn over, adjusts pole (6) and is used for adjusting neck mouth (5) size, its characterized in that: the guardrail is further provided with an actuating mechanism and a limiting part (2), the opening and closing actions of the actuating mechanism are controlled through a remote controller, the actuating mechanism I (10) is used for driving the adjusting rod (6) to deflect to achieve opening and closing of the neck opening (5), the actuating mechanism II (3) is used for driving the limiting part (2) to act, and locking of the adjusting rod (6) is achieved when the neck opening (5) is in a closed state.

2. The remote control locking type cattle neck cangue according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (10) include telescopic machanism and rope (9), telescopic machanism's telescopic link is connected to rope (9) one end, and regulation pole (6) lower extreme is connected to rope (9) the other end, and under the initial condition, telescopic machanism's telescopic link is in the extension state, and when a telescopic link withdrawal, telescopic link drives rope (9) action, and then drives and adjusts pole (6) and deflect and realize neck mouth (5) and close, when a telescopic link extension, adjusts pole (6) and resets.

3. The remote control locking type cattle neck cangue according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting piece (2) is hinged on the top of the upright post (4), the second actuating mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic mechanism, a telescopic rod of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the limiting piece (2) through a universal joint (11),

when the second telescopic rod retracts to the limit position, the second telescopic rod drives the limiting part (2) to turn downwards to lock the adjusting rod (6) of the neck opening (5) in the closed state, and when the second telescopic rod extends, the second telescopic rod drives the limiting part (2) to turn upwards to unlock the adjusting rod (6).

4. The remote control locking type cattle neck cangue according to claim 3, wherein: one or more claw parts are arranged on the limiting piece (2), and the claw parts are used as parts for limiting the right movement of the adjusting rod (6).

5. The remote control locking type cattle neck cangue according to claim 4, wherein: a first strip-shaped hole (16) and a shaft (17) are formed in the supporting cross rod (7), the lower portion of the adjusting rod (6) penetrates through the first strip-shaped hole (16) and is sleeved on the shaft (17), and the adjusting rod (6) can rotate around the shaft (17); a second strip-shaped hole (15) is formed in the cross beam (1) at the top of the guardrail, the upper portion of the adjusting rod (6) penetrates through the second strip-shaped hole (15), and the top of the adjusting rod (6) is located above the cross beam (1).

6. The remote control locking type cattle neck cangue according to claim 5, wherein: the left ends of the left end strip-shaped holes II (15) of the strip-shaped holes I (16) are located on the same vertical plane, and when the adjusting rod (6) is turned to the left limit position, the adjusting rod (6) abuts against the left end of the strip-shaped holes I (16) and the left end of the strip-shaped holes II (15) at the same time.

7. The remote control locking type cattle neck cangue of claim 6, wherein: when the neck (5) is in an open state, the neck (5) is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and at the moment, the ox head can pass through the neck (5); when the neck opening (5) is in a closed state, the neck opening (5) is rectangular, and the ox head cannot pass through the neck opening (5).

8. The remote control locking type cattle neck cangue of claim 7, wherein: the limiting piece (2) is of a 7-shaped or L-shaped structure, and when the telescopic rod II retracts to the limiting position, the claw part of the limiting piece (2) is perpendicular to the cross beam (1).

9. A remote control locked cattle neck cangue according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: a plurality of neck openings (5) are formed in the guardrail, and each neck opening (5) is provided with a set of first actuating mechanism (10), a set of second actuating mechanism (3) and a limiting part (2).

10. The remote control locking type cattle neck cangue of claim 9, wherein: the lower part of the adjusting rod (6) is provided with a limiting seat (8), one end of the limiting seat (8) is fixedly connected with the adjusting rod (6), the other end of the limiting seat (8) is a free end, and when the neck opening (5) is in a closed state, the free end of the limiting seat (8) is abutted against the surrounding rod (18) on the right side of the neck opening (5).