CN213240142U

CN213240142U - Be applicable to plateau soil wetness degree detection monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN213240142U
Application number: CN202021836614.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周思如
Original assignee: Tibet Sisi Forage Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tibet Sisi Forage Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring device suitable for detecting the degree of wetness of plateau soil, which belongs to the technical field of plateau environment detection equipment, solves the problems of insufficient detection efficiency or lack of matched detection equipment, large labor input, low efficiency and long standby time, comprises a temperature and humidity detector and a bracket for fixing the temperature and humidity detector, wherein the bottom of the bracket is provided with an embedded part, the embedded part is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, the top of the bracket is provided with a wind power generation component which can be rotatably connected, the top of the wind power generation component is provided with a solar light panel, the side surface of the temperature and humidity detector is provided with a monitor, a fan power generation component is adopted to convert wind power into mechanical power or convert wind power into electric power by adopting the solar light panel, two energy designs provide the daily electric energy requirement of equipment, and solves the trouble of pulling a power grid to supply after the fixed installation of the detection, the embedded part can be constructed by reinforced concrete and is used for supporting the articles arranged on the bracket.

Description

Be applicable to plateau soil wetness degree detection monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plateau environment check out test set, concretely relates to be applicable to plateau soil wetness degree and detect monitoring device.

Background

In the project of 'research on construction technology and protection benefit of farmland protection forest in windy and sandy area', according to the dry plateau climate, vegetation is rare, windy and sandy hazard characteristics, the soil moisture is required to be collected at fixed points, the research is used for preventing desertification in the plateau, some plant materials suitable for desertification control in alpine arid regions are manually selected, the ecological adaptability of the plant materials and the characteristics of the type of the local land are reasonably distributed, the required geographic environment detection equipment is extremely important, but the existing detection equipment is only used for field detection or sampling detection manually, so that the monitoring is inconvenient, the efficiency is low, a large amount of manpower is required, meanwhile, the existing intelligent monitoring device is placed in an experimental region and needs a traction circuit to supply power independently, or the battery is used for standby but cannot be used for a long time, and the battery needs to be replaced in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can fixed point control soil moisture detection monitoring device, solve detection efficiency not enough or lack supporting check out test set, artifical input is big, inefficiency, problem of length during the standby.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a monitoring device suitable for detecting the degree of wetness of plateau soil comprises a temperature and humidity detector and a bracket for fixing the temperature and humidity detector, wherein an embedded part is arranged at the bottom of the bracket, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged below the embedded part; the solar energy temperature and humidity detector is characterized in that a wind power generation assembly which is rotatably connected is arranged at the top of the support, a solar light panel is arranged at the top of the wind power generation assembly, a solar energy automatic tracking device which drives the solar light panel to turn is further arranged on the solar light panel, and a monitor is arranged on the side face of the temperature and humidity detector.

In the above structure, the wind turbine generator is a device that converts wind energy into mechanical work, the mechanical work drives the rotor to rotate, and finally outputs alternating current, specifically, for example, the wind turbine generator is a device that drives the windmill blade to rotate by wind power, and then the rotating speed is increased by the speed increaser, so as to drive the generator to generate electricity, in order to cope with the wind direction change, a bearing seat that can horizontally rotate is designed to be connected with the connection between the support and the wind turbine generator, the bearing seat is fixed on the support, and the wind turbine generator is connected with the bearing and the wind turbine generator installed on the bearing seat can rotate, so as to cope with the wind direction change; the device comprises a support, a soil moisture detection monitoring device, a temperature and humidity detector, a wind power generation assembly, a solar light panel, two electric energy conversion devices and a positioner, wherein the embedded part can be constructed by reinforced concrete and used for supporting objects arranged on the support, the soil moisture detection monitoring device is arranged at a fixed point, the temperature and humidity detector can acquire soil moisture data through a temperature and humidity sensor, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity detector is stored in an environment monitoring center in a cloud mode or displayed at a data terminal through a network, the agricultural internet of things technology can be particularly applied, in order to meet the power supply requirements of equipment and avoid the inconvenience of replacing batteries or power supplies at regular time for each detection point, the wind power generation assembly and the solar light panel are designed, the two electric energy conversion devices provide electric; the locator comprises an information processing transponder, the information processing transponder is connected with the locator through a lead, and the information processing transponder is used for transmitting the locating information of the locator to an environment monitoring center or a data terminal for display.

Preferably, at least two embedded parts are welded at the bottom of the support, the embedded parts are arranged, two or more embedded parts are arranged, even if a single embedded part is damaged, the other embedded part can also provide support, a plurality of embedded parts are designed to improve the stability of the whole, and 2-4 embedded parts are optimally designed based on the consideration of cost and installation.

As a preferable scheme, the shape of the embedded part is I-shaped, the I-shaped embedded part is designed to reduce material loss and manufacturing cost, and the I-shaped embedded part can also play a role in protecting the temperature and humidity sensor.

As a preferred scheme, temperature and humidity detector includes the box, the articulated case lid that is provided with on the box, be equipped with transparent observation window on the case lid, still be equipped with the cooperation on the box the case lid is sealed the sealed pad that the box was used, in addition, design the observation window on the box, for reply plateau and outdoor environment, the toughened glass material embedding that specifically can adopt is on the case lid, can observe the impaired condition of the detection temperature and humidity detector's of current fixed point installation through the wind-blowing rain drench back equipment when actual investigation, or look over the interior check out box in the equipment show read when soil humiture numerical value, the case lid is sealed with box design simultaneously, it avoids the object to take place deformation and lead to the electrical apparatus of internal plant to wet to add sealed pad on original basis fixed through the screw.

As a preferable scheme, a processor, a display, a storage battery, a wireless communicator, a controller and a timer are arranged in the box body, the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the processor through a lead, the monitor is connected with the controller through a lead, the display is connected with the controller through a lead, the storage battery is connected with the controller through a lead, the processor is connected with the controller through a lead, the wireless communicator is connected with the controller through a lead, the timer is connected with the controller through a lead, the solar light panel and the wind power generation assembly are connected with the storage battery through leads, the acquisition time interval point of the timer is preset through the controller, the controller controls the temperature and humidity sensor to acquire soil temperature and humidity data, and the acquired soil temperature and humidity data are transmitted to an environment monitoring center through the wireless communicator to be stored in a cloud mode or displayed on a data terminal, meanwhile, the current numerical value can be presented through a display, data display is provided in two modes, timing fixed-point monitoring is achieved, one mode is viewing through the display, the other mode is viewing through cloud storage of an environment monitoring center or display of a data terminal, the two modes are monitored remotely or inspected on the spot, and convenience is improved; meanwhile, the designed storage battery maintains the electric energy required by the normal operation of the equipment, and the input port of the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar light panel and the output port of the wind power generation assembly through conducting wires to store electricity for the storage battery so as to maintain the electric energy required by the normal operation of the equipment.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, one is that the wind power generator is converted from wind energy into mechanical power by the fan power generation assembly, the windmill blades are driven to rotate by wind power, and the rotating speed is increased by the speed increaser to drive the generator to generate power; and the second method comprises the following steps: converting wind energy into electric energy by adopting a solar light panel; the two kinds of energy design provide the long electric energy demand of equipment day, solve and still need to draw behind the fixed installation check out test set and establish the electric wire netting power supply puzzlement, the built-in fitting of setting can adopt reinforced concrete to build for support the article of shelf location, when this soil moisture detection monitoring device is installed to the fixed point, soil moisture data is gathered to humiture detector accessible humiture sensor, and humiture detector passes through the network and stores or the data terminal shows at environment monitoring center cloud simultaneously, in order to satisfy the power supply demand of equipment, avoids regularly the inconvenience of changing battery or power to every check point, still need to install the locator in the humiture detector for distinguish a plurality of check out test set geographic coordinates of installation.

2. The utility model discloses in, set up two or more than two, even single damage, another can also provide the support, designs a plurality ofly can improve holistic stability.

3. Two kinds of mode of looking up, one kind is looked up through the display, another kind is looked up through environmental monitoring center cloud storage or data terminal demonstration, remote monitoring or investigate two kinds of modes on the spot, increase its convenience.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the temperature/humidity detector shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the temperature/humidity detector shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1. a temperature and humidity detector; 2. a support; 3. embedding parts; 4. a temperature and humidity sensor; 5. a wind power generation assembly; 6. a solar light panel; 7. a solar automatic tracking device; 8. a monitor; 9. a box body; 10. a box cover; 11. an observation window; 12. a gasket; 13. a processor; 14. a display; 15. a storage battery; 16. a wireless communicator; 17. a controller; 18. A timer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a device for detecting and monitoring the wettability of plateau soil comprises a temperature and humidity detector 1, and further comprises a bracket 2 for fixing the temperature and humidity detector 1, wherein an embedded part 3 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 2, and a temperature and humidity sensor 4 is arranged below the embedded part 3; the top of the bracket 2 is provided with a wind power generation assembly 5 which is rotatably connected, the top of the wind power generation assembly 5 is provided with a solar light panel 6, the solar light panel 6 is also provided with a solar automatic tracking device 7 for driving the solar light panel 6 to turn, and the side surface of the temperature and humidity detector 1 is provided with a monitor 8.

In the above structure: the model of the temperature and humidity detector is OHR-WS10G, the model of the wireless communicator 16 is ZAWM100-B002, the model of the processor 13 is MT6516, the model of the controller 17 is SPC-STW-26A1, and the model of the temperature and humidity sensor 4 is PT100 and the model of the humidity sensor is HM 1520; the fan power generation assembly is a device which converts wind energy into mechanical work, the mechanical work drives the rotor to rotate and finally outputs alternating current, specifically, for example, a fan generator with 400W-12V five blades drives the windmill blades to rotate by wind power, and the rotating speed is increased by a speed increaser to promote the generator to generate power; the soil wettability detection monitoring device is installed at a fixed point, the temperature and humidity detector 1 can acquire soil wettability data through the temperature and humidity sensor 4, meanwhile, the temperature and humidity detector 1 is stored in an environment monitoring center cloud or displayed at a data terminal through a network, the agricultural internet of things technology can be applied, in order to meet the power supply requirement of equipment and avoid the inconvenience of replacing batteries or power supplies at regular time for each detection point, the wind power generation assembly 5 and the solar light panel 6 are designed, two electric energy conversion devices are used for providing electric energy required by daily equipment, and a positioner is required to be installed in the temperature and humidity detector 1 and used for installing geographic coordinates of a plurality of detection devices in a distinguishing manner; the locator comprises an information processing transponder, the information processing transponder is connected with the locator through a lead, and the information processing transponder is used for transmitting the locating information of the locator to an environment monitoring center or a data terminal for display.

Wherein, design two at least built-in fittings 3 and weld the bottom at support 2, the setting of built-in fittings 3, set up two or more, even single damage, another can also provide the support, design a plurality ofly can improve holistic stability, based on the consideration of cost and installation, design 2-4 is the best.

Meanwhile, the I-shaped embedded part 3 is designed to reduce material loss and manufacturing cost, and meanwhile, the I-shaped embedded part can also protect the temperature and humidity sensor 4.

Finally, the temperature and humidity detector 1 comprises a box body 9, a box cover 10 is hinged on the box body 9, a transparent observation window 11 is arranged on the box cover 10, a sealing gasket 12 matched with the box cover 10 and used for sealing the box body 9 is also arranged on the box body 9, in addition, the observation window is designed on the box body 9, the damage condition of equipment after being blown by wind and rain of the temperature and humidity detector 1 installed at the current fixed point can be observed during practical investigation, or the detection equipment in the box body 9 is checked to display the value of the temperature and humidity of the soil to be read, meanwhile, the box cover 10 and the box body 9 are provided with the sealing gasket 12, and the sealing gasket 12 is added on the basis of the original fixation through screws to prevent the deformation of objects from; a processor 13, a display 14, a storage battery 15, a wireless communicator 16, a controller 17 and a timer 18 are arranged in the box body 9, the temperature and humidity sensor 4 is connected to the processor 13 through a lead, the monitor 8 is connected to the controller 17 through a lead, the display 14 is connected to the controller 17 through a lead, the storage battery 15 is connected to the controller 17 through a lead, the processor 13 is connected to the controller 17 through a lead, the wireless communicator 16 is connected to the controller 17 through a lead, the timer 18 is connected to the controller 17 through a lead, the solar light panel 6 and the wind power generation assembly 5 are connected to the storage battery 15 through a lead, the acquisition time interval point of the timer 18 is preset through the controller 17, the controller 17 controls the temperature and humidity sensor 4 to acquire soil temperature and humidity data, and the acquired soil temperature and humidity data are transmitted to an environment monitoring center through the wireless communicator 16 through the processor 13 to be stored in a cloud or displayed on, meanwhile, the current numerical value can be presented through the display 14, the data display is provided in two modes, the fixed-time and fixed-point monitoring is realized, and the two modes of looking up are realized, wherein one mode is looked up through the display 14, the other mode is looked up through the cloud storage of the environment monitoring center or the display of the data terminal, the two modes of remote monitoring or field investigation are realized, and the convenience is improved; meanwhile, the designed storage battery 15 maintains the electric energy required by the normal operation of the equipment, and the input port of the storage battery 15 is respectively connected with the solar light panel 6 and the output port of the wind power generation assembly 5 through conducting wires to store the electric energy for the storage battery 15 so as to maintain the electric energy required by the normal operation of the equipment.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The device for detecting and monitoring the humidity of the plateau soil comprises a temperature and humidity detector (1) and is characterized by also comprising a bracket (2) for fixing the temperature and humidity detector (1), wherein an embedded part (3) is arranged at the bottom of the bracket (2), and a temperature and humidity sensor (4) is arranged below the embedded part; the top of support (2) is equipped with rotatable coupling's wind power generation subassembly (5), the top of wind power generation subassembly (5) is equipped with solar light panel (6), still drive on solar light panel (6) turn to solar energy automatic tracking device (7) of usefulness, the side of thermodetector (1) is equipped with watch-dog (8).

2. The device for detecting and monitoring the wettability of plateau soil according to claim 1, wherein at least two embedded parts (3) are designed to be welded at the bottom of the support (2).

3. The device for detecting and monitoring the wettability of the plateau soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the embedded part (3) is in an I shape.

4. The device for detecting and monitoring the wettability of plateau soil according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity detector (1) comprises a box body (9), a box cover (10) is hinged to the box body (9), a transparent observation window (11) is arranged on the box cover (10), and a sealing gasket (12) which is matched with the box cover (10) and used for sealing the box body (9) is further arranged on the box body (9).

5. The device for detecting and monitoring the wettability of plateau soil according to claim 4, wherein a processor (13), a display (14), a storage battery (15), a wireless communicator (16), a controller (17) and a timer (18) are arranged in the box body (9), the temperature and humidity sensor (4) is connected to the processor (13) through a lead, the monitor (8) is connected to the controller (17) through a lead, the display (14) is connected to the controller (17) through a lead, the storage battery (15) is connected to the controller (17) through a lead, the processor (13) is connected to the controller (17) through a lead, the wireless communicator (16) is connected to the controller (17) through a lead, and the timer (18) is connected to the controller (17) through a lead, the solar light panel (6) and the wind power generation assembly (5) are connected to the storage battery (15) through wires.