CN213223325U

CN213223325U - Double-layer seed color sorter

Info

Publication number: CN213223325U
Application number: CN202021757560.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨名通
Original assignee: Guangxi Hao Kai Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Hao Kai Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-deck seed look selection machine relates to seed look and selects the field. The utility model discloses an organism, the top of organism is provided with the dust collection box respectively, feed cylinder and fan down, the top intercommunication of feed cylinder has the storage silo down, the internally mounted of storage silo has the screen cloth, the vibrator is installed to the bottom of screen cloth, deposit the seed in the storage silo earlier before the look is selected, the seed is located the screen cloth, at this moment, the vibrator shakes the screen cloth, and then can filter the dust on the seed, the dust after the filtration enters into the dust collection box through the dust exhaust pipe, in the seed enters into the feed cylinder down, the fan is bloied it through the induced air cover, remaining dust is then blown in the dust collection box on the seed, and the seed can not get into the inside of dust collection box under the blockking of filter screen, through the twice dust removal work to the seed, the cleanliness factor of seed surface has been improved, avoided the dust to influence the look selection effect and caused the seed extravagant.

Description

Double-layer seed color sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed look selects the field, specifically is a double-deck seed look selects machine.

Background

The color selector is equipment for automatically sorting out heterochromatic particles in particle materials by utilizing a photoelectric detection technology according to the difference of optical characteristics of the materials. The photoelectric color selector is a nondestructive sorting device for quality detection and classification of discrete materials, and is widely applied to industries such as grain, food, pigment chemical industry and the like. Can separate plastic, glass, metal, same-color rods and other malignant impurities in grains and reaches the international leading level. The color selector is used as a typical optical-mechanical-electrical integrated system, and relates to innovation and application in various fields of optical-mechanical-electrical softwares, the upgrading and upgrading speed is very high, and the color selector is a typical innovative scientific and technological product.

Present seed can the adhesion dust at sunning or reaping the in-process, and the colour of seed can be influenced to these dusts to can appear rejecting the good seed of surface adhesion dust once, thereby cause the seed extravagant, in the look selection machine is sent into directly to the seed to most of when the look selection machine feeding that has now simultaneously, inside the seed once only gets into the machine, just cause the look to select the precision relatively poor easily, the effect of screening is not ideal enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems of inconvenient dust removal and poor color sorting precision, a double-layer seed color sorter is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a double-layer seed color sorter comprises a sorter body, wherein a dust collection box, a blanking barrel and a fan are respectively arranged at the top of the sorter body, a storage bin is communicated with the top of the blanking barrel, a screen is arranged inside the storage bin, a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the screen, one side of the bottom of the storage bin is communicated with the dust collection box through a dust exhaust pipe, one side of the dust collection box is communicated with the blanking barrel, a filter screen is arranged between the dust collection box and the blanking barrel, an air outlet end of the fan is connected with an air-inducing cover, one side of the air-inducing cover is communicated with the blanking barrel, a variable speed motor is arranged above the outer surface of the blanking barrel, an output end of the variable speed motor extends to the inside of the blanking barrel and is connected with a rotating roller, a feeding groove is formed in the outer surface of the rotating roller, a first color sorting bin and a second color sorting bin are respectively arranged inside the sorter body, and the bottom, light and color sensor are installed respectively to the inner wall one side of feed opening, the inside below that first look selected the storehouse and second look selected the storehouse is provided with guide plate and air gun respectively, the inside top of organism is fixed with the guide plate, first look selects one side in storehouse and second look and all has the pipe of wasting discharge through the mouth intercommunication of wasting discharge, the bottom that the second look selected the storehouse is run through there is the bin outlet.

Preferably, one side of the screen is inclined downwardly in the direction of the lower barrel.

Preferably, a wind shield is mounted above the interior of the dust collection box.

Preferably, the feeding grooves are provided in plurality and are arranged equidistantly and uniformly.

Preferably, one side of the machine body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is respectively electrically connected with the variable speed motor, the illuminating lamp, the color sensor, the vibrator and the air gun.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses be provided with the storage silo, the screen cloth, the dust collection box, the vibrator, the dust exhaust pipe, the fan, cause cover and filter screen, before the look selects the seed to keep in the storage silo at first temporarily, the seed is located the screen cloth, at this moment, the vibrator shakes the screen cloth, and then can filter the dust on the seed, the dust after the filtration passes through the dust exhaust pipe and enters into the dust collection box, when the seed enters into the feed cylinder, the fan blows it through the induced air cover, the dust that remains on the seed is then blown into the dust collection box, and the seed can not enter into the inside of dust collection box under the blocking of filter screen, through the twice dust removal work to the seed, the cleanliness factor of seed surface has been improved, avoided the dust to influence the look selection effect and cause the seed to be extravagant, therefore;

2. the utility model discloses be provided with variable speed motor, change roller and feed chute, when feeding, variable speed motor is rotatory to be makeed to change the roller rotatory, change the roller rotatory to certain degree after, the seed then enters into the feed chute, it is rotatory to certain degree after to drive the seed through the feed chute, the seed then can enter into the organism inside and carry out the look and select, so then can be so that the even feeding of seed, speed is stable, more traditional kind of a selection mode, the color selection precision has been improved, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and people's use has been made things convenient for.

3. The utility model discloses be provided with first look and select the storehouse, the second look selects the storehouse, the light, color sensor and air gun, throw light on to the seed through the light, the colour of color sensor perception seed, and with signal transmission for controlling the panel, control panel automatic start air gun, thereby blow in the exhaust pipe with unqualified seed, the seed through first look selection reenters into the second look and selects the storehouse to screen once more, thereby the condition of having avoided the inferior seed to sneak into, the look selection precision has further been improved through double-deck screening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the servo motor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second color sorting bin structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a storage bin; 3. screening a screen; 4. a dust exhaust pipe; 5. feeding the material barrel; 6. rotating the roller; 7. a dust collection box; 8. a wind deflector; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. a fan; 11. an induced draft cover; 12. a first color selection bin; 13. a second color sorting bin; 14. a variable speed motor; 15. a feed chute; 16. a feeding port; 17. an illuminating lamp; 18. a color sensor; 19. an air gun; 20. a discharge outlet; 21. a waste discharge port; 22. a waste discharge pipe; 23. a fuse plate; 24. a baffle; 25. a control panel; 26. a vibrator.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a double-layer seed color sorter comprises a machine body 1, a storage bin 2, a screen 3, a dust exhaust pipe 4, a feed cylinder 5, a roller 6, a dust collection box 7, a wind shield 8, a filter screen 9, a fan 10, an induced draft cover 11, a first color sorting bin 12, a second color sorting bin 13, a variable speed motor 14, a feed chute 15, a feed opening 16, a lighting lamp 17, a color sensor 18, an air gun 19, a discharge opening 20, a waste discharge opening 21, a waste discharge pipe 22, a material guide plate 23, a guide plate 24, a control panel 25 and a vibrator 26, wherein the top of the machine body 1 is respectively provided with the dust collection box 7, the feed cylinder 5 and the fan 10, the top of the feed cylinder 5 is communicated with the storage bin 2, the screen 3 is arranged inside the storage bin 2, the vibrator 26 is arranged at the bottom of the screen 3, one side of the bottom of the storage bin 2 is communicated with the dust collection box 7 through the dust exhaust pipe 4, a filter screen 9 is arranged between the dust collection box 7 and the lower charging barrel 5, an air outlet end of the fan 10 is connected with an air guide cover 11, one side of the air guide cover 11 is communicated with the lower charging barrel 5, a variable speed motor 14 is arranged above the outer surface of the lower charging barrel 5, the output end of the variable speed motor 14 extends into the lower charging barrel 5 and is connected with a rotary roller 6, the outer surface of the rotary roller 6 is provided with a feeding groove 15, the interior of the machine body 1 is respectively provided with a first color sorting bin 12 and a second color sorting bin 13, the color sorting precision is improved through the two color sorting bins, the bottom of the first color sorting bin 12 is communicated with the second color sorting bin 13 through a discharging port 16, one side of the inner wall of the discharging port 16 is respectively provided with an illuminating lamp 17 and a color sensor 18, a guide plate 24 and an air gun 19 are respectively arranged below the interiors of the first color sorting bin 12 and the second color sorting bin, organism 1's inside top is fixed with the fuse board 23, and one side that storehouse 12 and second look were selected to first look all has the exhaust pipe 22 through the discharge outlet 21 intercommunication, is convenient for discharge unqualified seed and collect, and the bottom that storehouse 13 was selected to the second look runs through there is bin outlet 20.

Please refer to fig. 1, one side of the screen 3 is inclined downwards along the direction of the blanking barrel 5 to perform the functions of collecting and screening, and a wind screen 8 is installed above the inner part of the dust collection box 7 to prevent dust from being blown out from the dust exhaust pipe 4.

Please refer to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the feeding chute 15 is provided with a plurality of feeding chutes 15, and the plurality of feeding chutes 15 are arranged at equal intervals and uniformly, so that the feeding is more stable and uniform, one side of the machine body 1 is provided with a control panel 25, and the control panel 25 is electrically connected with the variable speed motor 14, the lighting lamp 17, the color sensor 18, the vibrator 26 and the air gun 19 respectively, so as to facilitate the control of the electrical appliance through the control panel 25.

The working principle is as follows: before color sorting, a worker firstly temporarily stores seeds in the storage bin 2, the seeds are positioned on the screen 3, the screen is shaken by the vibrator 26 at the moment, so that dust on the seeds can be filtered, the filtered dust enters the dust collection box 7 through the dust discharge pipe 4, when feeding is carried out, the variable speed motor 14 rotates to enable the rotary roller 6 to rotate, the rotary roller 6 rotates to a certain degree, the seeds enter the feeding groove 15, the seeds are driven to rotate to a certain degree through the feeding groove 15 and then fall downwards, when the seeds enter the lower barrel 5, the fan 10 blows air to the seeds through the air guide cover 11, dust remaining on the seeds is blown into the dust collection box 7, the seeds cannot enter the dust collection box 7 under the blocking of the filter screen 9, through twice dust removal work on the seeds, the cleanliness of the outer surfaces of the seeds is improved, the seed waste caused by the influence on the color sorting effect is avoided, the seed rolls down under the effect of drawing flitch 23 after removing dust, throws light on to the seed through light 17, the colour of the 18 perception seeds of colour sensor, and give signal transmission and control panel 25, control panel 25 automatic start air gun 19, thereby blow in unqualified seed and arrange in the exhaust pipe 22, the seed through first look selection enters into second look again and selects storehouse 13 to screen once more, thereby has avoided the condition that the inferior seed sneaked into.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a double-deck seed look selection machine, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body (1) is respectively provided with a dust collection box (7), a feeding barrel (5) and a fan (10), the top of the feeding barrel (5) is communicated with a storage bin (2), a screen (3) is installed inside the storage bin (2), a vibrator (26) is installed at the bottom of the screen (3), one side of the bottom of the storage bin (2) is communicated with the dust collection box (7) through a dust exhaust pipe (4), one side of the dust collection box (7) is communicated with the feeding barrel (5), a filter screen (9) is installed between the dust collection box (7) and the feeding barrel (5), the air outlet end of the fan (10) is connected with an induced air cover (11), one side of the induced air cover (11) is communicated with the feeding barrel (5), a variable speed motor (14) is installed above the outer surface of the feeding barrel (5), the output end of the variable speed motor (14) extends to the inside of the feeding barrel (5) and is connected with a rotating roller (6), it has seted up feed chute (15) to change the surface of roller (6), the inside of organism (1) is installed first look respectively and is selected storehouse (12) and second look and selects storehouse (13), the bottom that first look selected storehouse (12) is linked together through feed opening (16) and second look selection storehouse (13), light (17) and color sensor (18) are installed respectively to inner wall one side of feed opening (16), the inside below that first look selected storehouse (12) and second look selected storehouse (13) is provided with guide plate (24) and air gun (19) respectively, the inside top of organism (1) is fixed with guide plate (23), one side that first look selected storehouse (12) and second look selected storehouse (13) all has waste discharge tube (22) through waste discharge (21), the bottom that second look selected storehouse (13) runs through has bin outlet (20).

2. The double-layer seed color sorter according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the screen (3) is inclined downwards along the direction of the lower charging barrel (5).

3. The double-layer seed color sorter according to claim 1, wherein: a wind shield (8) is arranged above the inner part of the dust collection box (7).

4. The double-layer seed color sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the feed chute (15) is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of feed chute (15) equidistance align to grid.

5. The double-layer seed color sorter according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a control panel (25), and the control panel (25) is respectively electrically connected with the variable speed motor (14), the illuminating lamp (17), the color sensor (18), the vibrator (26) and the air gun (19).