CN213215275U

CN213215275U - Electromagnetic heating quenching and tempering pellet feed bulking machine

Info

Publication number: CN213215275U
Application number: CN202022162169.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋秀杉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pellet feed bulking machine technical field specifically is an electromagnetic heating quenching and tempering pellet feed bulking machine, including frame, speed governing feed system, material extrusion system, shaping cutter system, still include electromagnetism quenching and tempering system, electromagnetism quenching and tempering system includes quenching and tempering ware inner tube, quenching and tempering ware inner tube and frame fixed connection, quenching and tempering ware inner tube is equipped with feed inlet, discharge gate, and the feed inlet is connected with speed governing feed system, and the discharge gate is connected with material extrusion system, material extrusion system tip and shaping cutter headtotail. Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect possesses: the electromagnetic heating device is additionally arranged on the outer cylinder of the conditioner, so that the raw material is preheated during conditioning, the raw material can be completely pressed in the extrusion section, and the quality and the palatability of finished products are improved; the utility model discloses use the blade to replace current integral type cutter, make the feed pellet of processing out level and smooth more.

Description

Electromagnetic heating quenching and tempering pellet feed bulking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pellet feed bulking machine technical field specifically is an electromagnetic heating quenching and tempering pellet feed bulking machine.

Background

The feed puffing machine is one of puffing machines, is mainly used for food puffing and livestock and poultry feed preparation or for puffing single raw materials, can also be used for pretreatment of raw materials in the production of vegetable oil and fat and drinking wine, and is suitable for large, medium and small-sized feedlots, feed factories and food factories. The existing dry type pellet feed bulking machine is not provided with a heating device, and during manufacturing, the dry type pellet feed bulking machine converts mechanical energy into heat energy so as to press raw materials to be cooked. The method for processing and producing the food is easy to cause the problem that the finished product is not completely cooked due to insufficient heat, thereby influencing the palatability of the finished product.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an electromagnetic heating quenching and tempering pellet feed bulking machine has solved current dry-type fodder and has not had heating device to make the not good enough problem of palatability of product.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an electromagnetic heating tempering pellet feed bulking machine comprises a rack, a speed-regulating feeding system, a material extruding system, a forming cutter system and an electromagnetic tempering system, wherein the electromagnetic tempering system comprises a tempering device inner cylinder, the tempering device inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the rack, the tempering device inner cylinder is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is connected with the speed-regulating feeding system, the discharge outlet is connected with the material extruding system, the end part of the material extruding system is connected with the forming cutter system, the tempering device inner cylinder is provided with a tempering screw shaft, one end part of the tempering screw shaft is provided with a tempering motor, the tempering motor is connected with the rack, a tempering device outer cylinder is arranged outside the tempering device inner cylinder, two end parts of the tempering device outer cylinder are provided with flanges, the flanges are hermetically connected with the tempering device inner cylinder, a closed cavity is formed between the tempering device outer cylinder and the, the lower part of the outer barrel of the conditioner is provided with a heat-conducting oil discharge check valve, the outer part of the outer barrel of the conditioner is provided with heat insulation cotton, and an electromagnetic wire is arranged outside the heat insulation cotton.

The speed-regulating feeding system comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a rack, an anti-arching material mixing shaft is arranged in the middle of the feeding hopper, a chain wheel is arranged at one end of the anti-arching material mixing shaft, a feeding screw shaft is arranged on the lower portion of the feeding hopper, a chain wheel is arranged at one end of the feeding screw shaft, a transmission is arranged on the outer side of the chain wheel and fixedly connected with the rack, a speed-regulating motor is arranged above the transmission, and the chain wheel arranged on the anti-arching material mixing shaft and the chain wheel arranged on the feeding screw shaft are in chain connection transmission.

The material extrusion system comprises an extrusion cavity assembly, a bearing box body and an extrusion device driving motor, wherein the bearing box body is fixedly connected with the rack, one end of the bearing box body is fixedly connected with the extrusion cavity assembly, the other end of the bearing box body is provided with a belt wheel, the belt wheel is connected with the extrusion device driving motor through a belt and is driven, and the extrusion device driving motor is fixedly connected to the rack.

And a combined screw rod is arranged in the extrusion cavity assembly, and an air plug is arranged on the combined screw rod.

The extrusion cavity assembly comprises a plurality of machine barrels and a discharging die, the machine barrels are connected through bushings and nuts, and the discharging die is arranged at the end part of the extrusion cavity assembly and connected with the machine barrels through the bushings and the nuts.

The discharging die is provided with a cavity, the upper part of the cavity is provided with a heating medium inlet, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with a heating medium outlet.

The forming cutter system comprises a forming cutter motor and a forming cutter, wherein the forming cutter motor is fixedly connected with the rack, and the forming cutter motor is connected with the forming cutter and drives the forming cutter to rotate.

The forming cutter comprises a cutter rest, a cutter shaft, a blade and an adjusting screw, wherein the cutter rest is connected with the cutter shaft through the adjusting screw, and the blade is connected with the cutter rest through the adjusting screw.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect possesses: the electromagnetic heating device is additionally arranged on the outer cylinder of the conditioner, so that the raw material is preheated during conditioning, the raw material can be completely pressed in the extrusion section, and the quality and the palatability of finished products are improved; the utility model discloses use the blade to replace current integral type cutter, make the feed pellet of processing out level and smooth more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an assembly drawing of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electromagnetic conditioning system of the present invention

FIG. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the speed-regulating feeding system of the utility model

FIG. 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the material extruding system of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a forming cutter

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an inner cylinder of a conditioner; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a tempering screw shaft; 6. a tempering motor; 7. an outer cylinder of a conditioner; 8. a heat conducting oil inlet; 9. a heat conducting oil discharging check valve; 10. heat insulation cotton; 11. an electromagnetic wire; 12. a feeding hopper; 13. an anti-arching material mixing shaft; 14. a sprocket; 15. a feed screw shaft; 16. a transmission; 17. a speed-regulating motor; 18. an extrusion chamber assembly; 19. a bearing housing; 20. the extrusion device drives the motor; 21. a pulley; 22. a combination screw; 23. an air lock; 24. a barrel; 25. discharging the die; 26. a heating medium inlet; 27. a heating medium outlet; 28. a forming cutter motor; 29. a forming cutter; 30. a tool holder; 31. a cutter shaft; 32. a blade; 33. and adjusting the screws.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an electromagnetic heating tempering pellet feed bulking machine comprises a frame 1, a speed-regulating feeding system, a material extruding system, a forming cutter system, and an electromagnetic tempering system, wherein the electromagnetic tempering system comprises a tempering device inner cylinder 2, the tempering device inner cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the tempering device inner cylinder 2 is provided with a feeding port 3 and a discharging port 4, the feeding port 3 is connected with the speed-regulating feeding system, the discharging port 4 is connected with the material extruding system, the end part of the material extruding system is connected with the forming cutter system, the tempering device inner cylinder 2 is provided with a tempering screw shaft 5, one end part of the tempering screw shaft 5 is provided with a tempering motor 6, the tempering motor 6 is connected with the frame 1, the tempering device outer cylinder 2 is externally provided with a tempering device outer cylinder 7, the end parts of two ends of the tempering device outer cylinder 7 are provided with flanges, a closed cavity is formed between the conditioner outer cylinder 7 and the conditioner inner cylinder 2, a heat conduction oil inlet 8 is formed in the upper portion of the conditioner outer cylinder 7, a heat conduction oil discharge check valve 9 is arranged on the lower portion of the conditioner outer cylinder 7, heat insulation cotton 10 is arranged outside the conditioner outer cylinder 7, and an electromagnetic wire 11 is arranged outside the heat insulation cotton 10.

The speed-regulating feeding system comprises a feeding hopper 12, the feeding hopper 12 is fixedly connected with a rack 1, an anti-arching material mixing shaft 13 is arranged in the middle of the feeding hopper 12, a chain wheel 14 is arranged at one end of the anti-arching material mixing shaft 13, a feeding screw shaft 15 is arranged at the lower portion of the feeding hopper 12, a chain wheel 14 is arranged at one end of the feeding screw shaft 15, a speed changer 16 is arranged on the outer side of the chain wheel 14, the speed changer 16 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, a speed-regulating motor 17 is arranged above the speed changer 16, and the chain wheel 14 arranged on the anti-arching material mixing shaft 13 is in chain connection transmission with the chain wheel 14 arranged on.

The material extrusion system comprises an extrusion cavity assembly 18, a bearing box body 19 and an extrusion device driving motor 20, wherein the bearing box body 19 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, one end of the bearing box body 19 is fixedly connected with the extrusion cavity assembly 18, the other end of the bearing box body 19 is provided with a belt wheel 21, the belt wheel 21 is connected with the extrusion device driving motor 20 through a belt for driving, and the extrusion device driving motor 20 is fixedly connected onto the rack 1.

A combined screw 22 is arranged in the extrusion cavity assembly 18, and an air plug 23 is arranged on the combined screw 22.

The extrusion cavity assembly 18 comprises a plurality of machine barrels 24 and discharging dies 25, wherein the machine barrels 24 are connected through bushings and nuts, and the discharging dies 25 are arranged at the end parts of the extrusion cavity assembly 18 and are connected with the machine barrels 24 through bushings and nuts.

The discharging die 25 is provided with a cavity, the upper part of the cavity is provided with a heating medium inlet 26, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with a heating medium outlet 27.

The forming cutter system comprises a forming cutter motor 28 and a forming cutter 29, the forming cutter motor 28 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, and the forming cutter motor 28 is connected with the forming cutter 29 and drives the forming cutter 29 to rotate.

The forming cutter 29 comprises a cutter frame 30, a cutter shaft 31, a blade 32 and an adjusting screw 33, wherein the cutter frame 30 is connected with the cutter shaft 31 through the adjusting screw 33, and the blade 32 is connected with the cutter frame 30 through the adjusting screw 33.

The working principle of the present invention is explained below:

speed-regulating feeding system: starting a speed regulating motor 17, driving the anti-arching material mixing shaft 13 and the feeding screw shaft 15 to rotate by the speed regulating motor 17, putting the raw materials into the feeding hopper 12, uniformly mixing the raw materials by the anti-arching material mixing shaft 13, and feeding the mixed raw materials into an electromagnetic tempering system by the feeding screw shaft 15.

Electromagnetic tempering system: and (3) pouring heat conduction oil into a cavity between the outer cylinder 7 of the conditioner and the inner cylinder 2 of the conditioner from a heat conduction oil inlet 8, and electrifying the electromagnetic wire 11. And (3) starting the tempering motor 6, driving the tempering screw shaft 5 to rotate by the tempering motor 6, conveying the raw materials fed by the speed-regulating feeding system forwards by the tempering screw shaft 5, performing tempering treatment, and finally feeding the tempered materials into the material extrusion system.

Material extrusion system: starting an extrusion device driving motor 20, driving a combined screw 22 to rotate by the extrusion device driving motor 20, and transporting the tempered material forwards by the combined screw 22; hot water or steam is introduced into the heating medium inlet 26 to heat the material, and finally the material is molded and discharged through the discharging die 25.

A forming cutter system: the forming cutter motor 28 drives the forming cutter 29 to rotate, and the blade 32 is matched with the discharging die 25 to shear the material extruded by the discharging die 25 into particles.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electromagnetic heating quenching and tempering pellet feed bulking machine, includes frame (1), speed governing feed system, material extrusion system, shaping cutter system, its characterized in that: the electromagnetic tempering system comprises a tempering device inner cylinder (2), the tempering device inner cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a rack (1), the tempering device inner cylinder (2) is provided with a feeding hole (3) and a discharging hole (4), the feeding hole (3) is connected with a speed-regulating feeding system, the discharging hole (4) is connected with a material extruding system, the end part of the material extruding system is connected with a forming cutter system, the tempering device inner cylinder (2) is provided with a tempering screw shaft (5), one end part of the tempering screw shaft (5) is provided with a tempering motor (6), the tempering motor (6) is connected with the rack (1), the tempering device inner cylinder (2) is externally provided with a tempering device outer cylinder (7), the end parts of two ends of the tempering device outer cylinder (7) are provided with flanges, the flanges are hermetically connected with the tempering device inner cylinder (2), and a closed cavity is formed between the tempering device outer cylinder (7) and the tempering, the improved oil extraction device is characterized in that a heat conduction oil inlet (8) is formed in the upper portion of the outer barrel (7) of the conditioner, a heat conduction oil extraction check valve (9) is arranged on the lower portion of the outer barrel (7) of the conditioner, heat insulation cotton (10) is arranged outside the outer barrel (7) of the conditioner, and an electromagnetic wire (11) is arranged outside the heat insulation cotton (10).

2. The electromagnetic heating modified pellet feed bulking machine of claim 1, wherein: the speed-regulating feeding system comprises a feeding hopper (12), the feeding hopper (12) is fixedly connected with a rack (1), an anti-caking arch stirring shaft (13) is arranged in the middle of the feeding hopper (12), a chain wheel (14) is arranged at one end of the anti-caking arch stirring shaft (13), a feeding screw shaft (15) is arranged on the lower portion of the feeding hopper (12), the chain wheel (14) is arranged at one end of the feeding screw shaft (15), a speed changer (16) is arranged on the outer side of the chain wheel (14), the speed changer (16) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), a speed-regulating motor (17) is arranged above the speed changer (16), and the chain wheel (14) arranged on the anti-caking arch stirring shaft (13) and the chain wheel (14) arranged on the feeding screw shaft (15) are in chain connection transmission.

3. The electromagnetic heating modified pellet feed bulking machine of claim 1, wherein: the material extrusion system comprises an extrusion cavity assembly (18), a bearing box body (19) and an extrusion device driving motor (20), the bearing box body (19) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), one end of the bearing box body (19) is fixedly connected with the extrusion cavity assembly (18), the other end of the bearing box body (19) is provided with a belt wheel (21), the belt wheel (21) is connected with the extrusion device driving motor (20) through a belt to drive, and the extrusion device driving motor (20) is fixedly connected onto the rack (1).

4. The electromagnetic heating modified pellet feed bulking machine of claim 3, wherein: and a combined screw rod (22) is arranged in the extrusion cavity assembly (18), and an air plug (23) is arranged on the combined screw rod (22).

5. The electromagnetic heating modified pellet feed bulking machine of claim 3, wherein: the extrusion cavity assembly (18) comprises a plurality of machine barrels (24) and discharging dies (25), the machine barrels (24) are connected through bushings and nuts, and the discharging dies (25) are arranged at the end part of the extrusion cavity assembly (18) and connected with the machine barrels (24) through the bushings and the nuts.

6. The electromagnetic heating modified pellet feed bulking machine of claim 5, wherein: the discharging die (25) is provided with a cavity, the upper part of the cavity is provided with a heating medium inlet (26), and the lower part of the cavity is provided with a heating medium outlet (27).

7. The electromagnetic heating modified pellet feed bulking machine of claim 1, wherein: the forming cutter system comprises a forming cutter motor (28) and a forming cutter (29), the forming cutter motor (28) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), and the forming cutter motor (28) is connected with the forming cutter (29) and drives the forming cutter (29) to rotate.

8. The electromagnetic heating modified pellet feed bulking machine of claim 7, wherein: the forming cutter (29) comprises a cutter frame (30), a cutter shaft (31), a blade (32) and an adjusting screw (33), the cutter frame (30) is connected with the cutter shaft (31) through the adjusting screw (33), and the blade (32) is connected with the cutter frame (30) through the adjusting screw (33).