CN213208256U - Novel flat-plate solar collector - Google Patents

Novel flat-plate solar collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213208256U
CN213208256U CN202022329023.0U CN202022329023U CN213208256U CN 213208256 U CN213208256 U CN 213208256U CN 202022329023 U CN202022329023 U CN 202022329023U CN 213208256 U CN213208256 U CN 213208256U
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groups
sets
solar collector
water
storage tank
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CN202022329023.0U
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王昂昂
王新彬
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Luoyang Xingzhiyuan Technology Development Co ltd
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Luoyang Xingzhiyuan Technology Development Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar collectors, in particular to a novel flat-plate solar collector, which cleans dust and sundries on the surface of the solar collector by arranging a brush, so that the surface of the solar collector better absorbs solar energy for heat exchange, thereby improving the practicability of the device; the base, four groups supporting legs, two sets of first hinges, the installation fixed plate, solar collector, two sets of backup pads, two sets of motor supporting seats, two sets of bearing frames, two sets of lead screws, two sets of servo motor, two sets of screw, brush and two sets of adjustment mechanism, the top of four groups supporting legs all is connected with the bottom of base, the bottom of two sets of first hinges and two sets of adjustment mechanism all is connected with the top of base, the top of two sets of first hinges and two sets of adjustment mechanism all is connected with the bottom of installation fixed plate, the bottom of solar collector is connected with the top of installation fixed plate.

Description

Novel flat-plate solar collector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of solar collector especially relates to a novel flat-plate solar collector.
Background
The flat-plate solar heat collector is a device for absorbing solar radiation energy and transferring heat to a working medium, and is a special heat exchanger, and the working medium in the heat collector exchanges heat with remote sun. The flat-plate solar heat collector consists of a heat absorption plate core, a shell, a transparent cover plate, a heat insulation material and related parts. After the circulation pipeline and the heat preservation water tank are additionally connected, the solar radiation heat can be absorbed, and the water temperature is increased.
The flat-plate solar collector is arranged under the open-air working condition, the surface of the flat-plate solar collector can be attached with dust or excrement of birds, and the heat absorption plate core is influenced to absorb solar energy for heat exchange, so that the performance of the solar collector is reduced, and the practicability of the device is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a through setting up dust and debris that the brush cleaned the solar collector surface, make the better absorption solar energy in surface of solar collector carry out the heat exchange, improve the novel flat plate solar collector of device practicality.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector, which comprises a base, four groups of supporting legs, two groups of first hinges, an installation fixing plate, a solar collector, two groups of sliding rails, two groups of supporting plates, two groups of motor supporting seats, two groups of bearing seats, two groups of lead screws, two groups of servo motors, two groups of nuts, a brush and two groups of adjusting mechanisms, wherein the top ends of the four groups of supporting legs are connected with the bottom end of the base, the bottom ends of the two groups of first hinges and the two groups of adjusting mechanisms are connected with the top end of the base, the top ends of the two groups of first hinges and the two groups of adjusting mechanisms are connected with the bottom end of the installation fixing plate, the bottom end of the solar collector is connected with the top end of the installation fixing plate, the side walls at the front end and the back end of the installation fixing plate are respectively provided with, the top of two sets of motor supporting seats and two sets of bearing frames all is connected with the bottom of installation fixed plate, the both ends of two sets of lead screws respectively with the relative inside wall rotatable coupling of two sets of motor supporting seats and two sets of bearing frames, two sets of servo motor's left end respectively with the right-hand member of two sets of motor supporting seats be connected, two sets of servo motor's output all runs through two sets of motor supporting seats and is connected with the input of two sets of lead screws respectively, the lateral wall of two sets of screw is connected with the lateral wall of two sets of backup pads respectively, two sets of screw respectively with two sets of lead screw threaded connection, the both ends of brush are connected with the relative inside wall of two sets.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector still includes storage water tank, water injection pipe, water pump, raceway and spray pipe, and the bottom of storage water tank is connected with the top of base, and the inside of storage water tank is provided with the cavity, and the top of storage water tank is provided with the water filling port, and the lateral wall of storage water tank is provided with the delivery port, water filling port and delivery port all communicate with the cavity of storage water tank, the output of water injection pipe and the water filling port intercommunication of storage water tank, and the bottom of water pump is connected with the top of base, and the input of water pump and the delivery port intercommunication of storage water tank, the output of water pump and the input intercommunication of raceway, the output of raceway and the input of spray pipe intercommunication, the outer wall fixed mounting of spray pipe is on the top of two.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector, every group adjustment mechanism include second hinge, electronic telescoping cylinder and third hinge, and the bottom of second hinge is connected with the top of electronic telescoping cylinder, and the bottom of electronic telescoping cylinder is connected with the top of third hinge, the top of two sets of second hinges all is connected with the bottom of installation fixed plate, and the bottom of two sets of third hinges all is connected with the top of base.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector still includes the scraper blade, and the both ends of scraper blade are connected with the relative inside wall of two sets of backup pads respectively, the bottom of scraper blade contacts with solar collector's top.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector still includes the blanking cover, the bottom of blanking cover and the input threaded connection of water injection pipe.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector, the lateral wall of storage water tank is provided with the liquid level display meter.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector still includes four group's screw rods and four group's nuts, four group's nuts respectively with four group's screw rod threaded connection, the bottom threaded connection of four group's supporting legs respectively on the top of four group's screw rods.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector still includes four group's mounts, the top of four group's mounts respectively with the bottom rotatable coupling of four group's screw rods, the top of four group's mounts all is provided with the through-hole that the multiunit runs through to the bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: open two sets of servo motor, two sets of servo motor output power carry to two sets of lead screws respectively, and two sets of lead screws pass through screw thread transmission with two sets of nuts, drive two sets of backup pads respectively and remove along the direction of two sets of slide rails, and two sets of backup pads drive the brush and remove, and the bottom of brush cleans dust and debris on solar collector top surface, makes the better absorption solar energy in surface of solar collector carry out the heat exchange, improves the practicality of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear view structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged structural view of B in FIG. 2;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a first hinge; 4. mounting a fixed plate; 5. a solar heat collector; 6. a slide rail; 7. a slider; 8. a support plate; 9. a motor supporting seat; 10. a bearing seat; 11. a lead screw; 12. a servo motor; 13. a nut; 14. a brush; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a water injection pipe; 17. a water pump; 18. a water delivery pipe; 19. a water spray pipe; 20. a second hinge; 21. an electric telescopic cylinder; 22. a third hinge; 23. a squeegee; 24. blocking the cover; 25. a liquid level display meter; 26. a screw; 27. a nut; 28. and (7) mounting a seat.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the novel flat-plate solar collector of the utility model comprises a base 1, four groups of supporting legs 2, two groups of first hinges 3, an installation fixing plate 4, a solar collector 5, two groups of slide rails 6, two groups of supporting plates 8, two groups of motor supporting seats 9, two groups of bearing seats 10, two groups of lead screws 11, two groups of servo motors 12, two groups of screw nuts 13, a brush 14 and two groups of adjusting mechanisms, wherein the top ends of the four groups of supporting legs 2 are connected with the bottom end of the base 1, the bottom ends of the two groups of first hinges 3 and the two groups of adjusting structures are connected with the top end of the base 1, the top ends of the two groups of first hinges 3 and the two groups of adjusting mechanisms are connected with the bottom end of the installation fixing plate 4, the bottom end of the solar collector 5 is connected with the top end of the installation fixing plate 4, the side walls, the two groups of sliding blocks 7 are respectively connected with the two groups of sliding rails 6 in a sliding manner, the side walls of the two groups of supporting plates 8 are respectively connected with the outer walls of the two groups of sliding blocks 7, the top ends of the two groups of motor supporting seats 9 and the top ends of the two groups of bearing seats 10 are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the mounting and fixing plates 4, the two ends of the two groups of screw rods 11 are respectively rotatably connected with the opposite inner side walls of the two groups of motor supporting seats 9 and the two groups of bearing seats 10, the left ends of the two groups of servo motors 12 are respectively connected with the right ends of the two groups of motor supporting seats 9, the output ends of the two groups of servo motors 12 penetrate through the two groups of motor supporting seats 9 and are respectively connected with the input ends of the two groups of screw rods 11, the side walls of the two groups of screw rods 13 are respectively connected with the; open two sets of servo motor 12, two sets of servo motor 12 output power carry respectively to two sets of lead screw 11, and two sets of lead screw 11 pass through screw drive with two sets of screw 13, drive two sets of backup pad 8 respectively and remove along the direction of two sets of slide rails 6, and two sets of backup pads 8 drive brush 14 and remove, and the bottom of brush 14 cleans dust and debris on solar collector 5 top surface, makes the better absorption solar energy in surface of solar collector 5 carry out the heat exchange, improves the practicality of device.
The novel flat-plate solar collector of the utility model also comprises a water storage tank 15, a water injection pipe 16, a water pump 17, a water delivery pipe 18 and a water spray pipe 19, wherein the bottom end of the water storage tank 15 is connected with the top end of the base 1, a cavity is arranged inside the water storage tank 15, the top end of the water storage tank 15 is provided with a water injection port, the side wall of the water storage tank 15 is provided with a water outlet, the water injection port and the water outlet are both communicated with a cavity of the water storage tank 15, the output end of the water injection pipe 16 is communicated with the water injection port of the water storage tank 15, the bottom end of the water pump 17 is connected with the top end of the base 1, the input end of the water pump 17 is communicated with the water outlet of the water storage tank 15, the output end of the water pump 17 is communicated with the input end of the water delivery pipe 18, the output end of the water delivery pipe 18 is communicated with the input end of the water spray pipe 19, the outer wall of the water spray pipe 19 is fixedly installed at the top ends of the two groups of; inject the clear water into the cavity of storage water tank 15 through water injection pipe 16, open water pump 17, water pump 17 output power is with the clear water suction in the 15 cavities of storage water tank, later carry to spray pipe 19 through raceway 18, and spray on solar collector 5's surface by spray pipe 19's multiunit water spout, make the dust on solar collector 5 surface or the excrement of birds moist and not hard up, scrub cleanly on the surface of solar collector 5 at cooperation brush 14, improve the practicality of device.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector, each group of adjusting mechanism includes second hinge 20, electronic telescoping cylinder 21 and third hinge 22, and the bottom of second hinge 20 is connected with the top of electronic telescoping cylinder 21, and the bottom of electronic telescoping cylinder 21 is connected with the top of third hinge 22, the top of two sets of second hinges 20 all is connected with the bottom of installation fixed plate 4, and the bottom of two sets of third hinges 22 all is connected with the top of base 1; by adjusting the extension length of the telescopic joints of the two groups of electric telescopic cylinders 21, the inclination of the solar heat collector 5 can be conveniently adjusted, so that the top end surface of the solar heat collector 5 can better absorb sunlight, and the use convenience of the device is improved.
The novel flat-plate solar collector of the utility model also comprises a scraper 23, two ends of the scraper 23 are respectively connected with the relative inner side walls of the two groups of supporting plates 8, and the bottom end of the scraper 23 is contacted with the top end of the solar collector 5; through setting up scraper blade 23, will scrub the water stain clean of remaining on solar collector 5 surface after, improve the practicality of device.
The novel flat-plate solar collector of the utility model also comprises a blocking cover 24, the bottom end of the blocking cover 24 is connected with the input end of the water injection pipe 16 by screw thread; by arranging the blocking cover 24, dust is prevented from entering the cavity of the water storage tank 15 to cause pollution of clean water in the cavity, and the use reliability of the device is improved.
In the novel flat-plate solar collector of the utility model, the side wall of the water storage tank 15 is provided with a liquid level display meter 25; by arranging the liquid level display meter 25, the residual amount of the clear water in the cavity of the water storage tank 15 can be observed conveniently, and the use convenience of the device is improved.
The novel flat-plate solar collector of the utility model also comprises four groups of screw rods 26 and four groups of nuts 27, wherein the four groups of nuts 27 are respectively in threaded connection with the four groups of screw rods 26, and the top ends of the four groups of screw rods 26 are respectively in threaded connection with the bottom ends of the four groups of supporting legs 2; through setting up four sets of screw rods 26, make the level of device adjust, twist four sets of nuts 27 after the regulation is accomplished, make four sets of nuts 27 screw to the bottom of four sets of supporting legs 2 respectively, prevent that four sets of screw rods 26 from rotating and causing the level of device to take place the skew, improve the stability of device.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector, still include four groups of mount pads 28, the top of four groups of mount pads 28 is rotatable with the bottom of four groups of screw rods 26 respectively, the top of four groups of mount pads 28 all is provided with the multiunit through-hole that runs through to the bottom; by arranging the four groups of mounting seats 28, the device is conveniently and fixedly mounted on the ground, and the practicability of the device is improved.
The utility model discloses a novel flat-plate solar collector, when it works, firstly, clear water is injected into the cavity of the water storage tank through the water injection pipe, the water pump is opened, the output power of the water pump sucks out the clear water in the cavity of the water storage tank, then the clear water is conveyed to the water spray pipe through the water delivery pipe and is sprayed on the surface of the solar collector through a plurality of groups of water spray nozzles of the water spray pipe, so that dust on the surface of the solar collector or excrement of birds is wet and loosened, simultaneously, two groups of servo motors are opened, the output power of the two groups of servo motors is respectively conveyed to two groups of lead screws, the two groups of lead screws and the two groups of nuts respectively drive two groups of supporting plates to move along the directions of two groups of slide rails, the two groups of supporting plates drive the hairbrushes to move, the bottom ends of the hair, the surface of the solar heat collector can better absorb solar energy for heat exchange.
The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the novel flat-plate solar collector of the utility model are common mechanical modes, and the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a novel solar collector, servo motor, water pump and electronic telescoping cylinder of flat-plate solar collector are purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary service instruction install and operate can.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A novel flat-plate solar collector is characterized by comprising a base (1), four groups of supporting legs (2), two groups of first hinges (3), an installation fixing plate (4), a solar collector (5), two groups of supporting plates (8), two groups of motor supporting seats (9), two groups of bearing seats (10), two groups of lead screws (11), two groups of servo motors (12), two groups of screw nuts (13), a brush (14) and two groups of adjusting mechanisms, wherein the top ends of the four groups of supporting legs (2) are connected with the bottom end of the base (1), the bottom ends of the two groups of first hinges (3) and the two groups of adjusting structures are connected with the top end of the base (1), the top ends of the two groups of first hinges (3) and the two groups of adjusting mechanisms are connected with the bottom end of the installation fixing plate (4), the bottom end of the solar collector (5) is connected with the top end of the installation fixing plate (4), and the side walls at the, the slide blocks (7) are arranged on each group of slide rails (6), the two groups of slide blocks (7) are respectively connected with the two groups of slide rails (6) in a sliding manner, the side walls of the two groups of support plates (8) are respectively connected with the outer walls of the two groups of slide blocks (7), the top ends of the two groups of motor support seats (9) and the two groups of bearing seats (10) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the installation fixing plates (4), the two ends of the two groups of lead screws (11) are respectively connected with the inner side walls of the two groups of motor support seats (9) and the opposite inner side walls of the two groups of bearing seats (10) in a rotating manner, the left ends of the two groups of servo motors (12) are respectively connected with the right ends of the two groups of motor support seats (9), the output ends of the two groups of servo motors (12) penetrate through the two groups of motor support seats (9) and are respectively connected with the input ends of the two, the two ends of the hairbrush (14) are respectively connected with the opposite inner side walls of the two groups of supporting plates (8), and the bottom end of the hairbrush (14) is contacted with the top end of the solar heat collector (5).
2. The novel flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1, further comprising a water storage tank (15), a water injection pipe (16), a water pump (17), a water delivery pipe (18) and a water spray pipe (19), wherein the bottom end of the water storage tank (15) is connected with the top end of the base (1), a cavity is arranged inside the water storage tank (15), a water injection port is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank (15), a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (15), the water injection port and the water outlet are both communicated with the cavity of the water storage tank (15), the output end of the water injection pipe (16) is communicated with the water injection port of the water storage tank (15), the bottom end of the water pump (17) is connected with the top end of the base (1), the input end of the water pump (17) is communicated with the water outlet of the water storage tank (15), the output end of the water pump (17) is communicated with the input end of the, the outer wall of the water spray pipe (19) is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two groups of supporting plates (8), and a plurality of groups of water spray nozzles are arranged at the bottom end of the water spray pipe (19).
3. The novel flat-plate solar collector according to claim 2, wherein each group of adjusting mechanisms comprises a second hinge (20), an electric telescopic cylinder (21) and a third hinge (22), the bottom end of the second hinge (20) is connected with the top end of the electric telescopic cylinder (21), the bottom end of the electric telescopic cylinder (21) is connected with the top end of the third hinge (22), the top ends of the two groups of second hinges (20) are connected with the bottom end of the mounting fixing plate (4), and the bottom ends of the two groups of third hinges (22) are connected with the top end of the base (1).
4. A novel flat-plate solar collector as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a scraper (23), both ends of the scraper (23) are respectively connected with the opposite inner side walls of the two sets of supporting plates (8), and the bottom end of the scraper (23) is in contact with the top end of the solar collector (5).
5. A novel flat-plate solar collector as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a plug cap (24), the bottom end of the plug cap (24) is screwed with the input end of the water injection pipe (16).
6. A new type of flat-plate solar collector as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the side wall of the storage tank (15) is provided with a liquid level indicator (25).
7. A novel flat-plate solar collector as claimed in claim 6, further comprising four sets of screws (26) and four sets of nuts (27), wherein the four sets of nuts (27) are respectively in threaded connection with the four sets of screws (26), and the top ends of the four sets of screws (26) are respectively in threaded connection with the bottom ends of the four sets of support legs (2).
8. A novel flat-plate solar collector as claimed in claim 7, further comprising four sets of mounting seats (28), wherein the top ends of the four sets of mounting seats (28) are respectively and rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the four sets of screw rods (26), and the top ends of the four sets of mounting seats (28) are respectively provided with a plurality of sets of through holes penetrating to the bottom ends.
CN202022329023.0U 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Novel flat-plate solar collector Active CN213208256U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022329023.0U CN213208256U (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Novel flat-plate solar collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022329023.0U CN213208256U (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Novel flat-plate solar collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213208256U true CN213208256U (en) 2021-05-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022329023.0U Active CN213208256U (en) 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Novel flat-plate solar collector

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