CN213194615U - Cherry sorting and dewatering equipment - Google Patents
Cherry sorting and dewatering equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213194615U CN213194615U CN202021775092.8U CN202021775092U CN213194615U CN 213194615 U CN213194615 U CN 213194615U CN 202021775092 U CN202021775092 U CN 202021775092U CN 213194615 U CN213194615 U CN 213194615U
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of cherry sorting and dewatering equipment, in particular to cherry sorting and dewatering equipment which comprises a feeding primary selection device, a cooling device, a sorting device and a dewatering device; the sorting device comprises a secondary transmission component and a plurality of screening components, and a plurality of sorting boxes are arranged below the screening components; be provided with tertiary transmission assembly in every separation box, tertiary transmission assembly is connected with water trap, and water trap includes frame and a plurality of dewatering conveyer belt subassembly, and dewatering conveyer belt subassembly includes dewatering conveyer belt and sets up the baffle in dewatering conveyer belt both sides, and water trap still includes the fan of installing in the frame through the mounting bracket, and the fan is in the conveyer belt top, just the mouth of blowing of fan is towards the conveyer belt upper surface. The cherry drying and storing device has the advantages that cherries can be sorted, the temperature of the cherries can be reduced by washing the cherries with warm water, the washed cherries are dried and dewatered, the cherries can be directly packed into boxes, and the storing period is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cherry sorting, in particular to cherry sorting and dewatering equipment.
Background
At present, with the development of agricultural science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, fruit varieties are more and more at home and abroad, people have higher requirements on the quality of the fruit, the fruit varieties are more and more at home and abroad, and people also have higher requirements on the quality of the fruit. Cherry, which is a generic term for certain Prunus species, includes the subgenus Prunus, Acrolegnia, Prunus guichenensis, etc. Arbor, 2-6 m high, and grey bark. Branches are grayish brown, and the twigs are green and have no hair or are thinned and molted. Winter buds are oval and hairless. The fruit can be eaten as a fruit, has bright appearance color, is glittering and translucent and beautiful, is red like agate and yellow like condensed fat, and is rich in sugar, protein, vitamins and various elements such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and the like.
Because cherries of different sizes are priced differently, sorting is required before sale.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The cherry sorting and dewatering equipment has the advantages that the cherry sorting and dewatering equipment can be used for sorting cherries.
The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions: a cherry sorting and dewatering device comprises a feeding primary selection device for primary selection of cherries, a cooling device for washing and cooling the cherries, a sorting device for sorting the cherries according to size and a dewatering device for removing surface water of the cherries, wherein the feeding primary selection device, the cooling device, the sorting device and the dewatering device are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the cherries, and the cooling device comprises a cooling water tank;
the sorting device comprises a secondary conveying assembly for conveying cherries and a plurality of screening assemblies for sorting the sizes of the cherries, a screening box is arranged below the screening assemblies, each screening assembly comprises a plurality of fixed pipes which are arranged in parallel, the fixed pipes are obliquely and downwards arranged, one sides of the fixed pipes, which are far away from the cooling device, are lower than the other sides of the fixed pipes, the distance between every two adjacent fixed pipes is gradually increased along the direction far away from the cooling device, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the screening box to divide the screening box into a plurality of sorting boxes so as to bear the cherries of different sizes falling between the fixed pipes;
be provided with the tertiary transmission assembly of transmission cherry in every separation box, tertiary transmission assembly discharge end is connected with water trap, and water trap includes the frame and will select separately the back cherry and carry out a plurality of dewatering conveyer belt subassemblies that correspond the transport, and dewatering conveyer belt subassembly is installed in the frame, and dewatering conveyer belt subassembly includes dewatering conveyer belt and sets up the baffle in dewatering conveyer belt both sides, and water trap still includes the fan of installing in the frame through the mounting bracket, and the fan is in the conveyer belt top, just the mouth of blowing of fan is towards the conveyer belt upper surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sorting the cherry, at first with cherry material loading to material loading primary election device, select the cherry wastrel, then get into cooling device's cooling trough in, can wash the cherry in order to reduce fruit temperature in the cooling trough, thereby prolong shelf life, then under the effect of second grade transmission unit, the cherry is transmitted to screening subassembly on, the cherry when rolling between the fixed pipe, because the distance between the adjacent fixed pipe is crescent along the direction of keeping away from transmission unit, the less cherry of volume falls down between the fixed pipe that is close to cooling device one side, fall into corresponding sorting box, along with the cherry increase in volume, bigger cherry falls into corresponding sorting box in the great department of fixed pipe interval. On selecting out the cherry that corresponds the size in the separation box and getting into dewatering conveyer belt subassembly under tertiary transmission assembly effect, the cherry when conveying on dewatering conveyer belt, the fan of dewatering conveyer belt top weathers the cherry dewatering, gets rid of the moisture on cherry surface to can directly pack the cherry, improve the storage cycle.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the mounting bracket is including setting up a plurality of support columns in the frame and setting up the horizontal support frame at the support column, and horizontal support frame is connected by a plurality of horizontal poles and vertical pole and is formed, the fan with horizontal support frame can be dismantled the connection, just the air outlet of fan sets up towards the dewatering conveyer belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, so set up the unsettled setting in dewatering conveyer belt top of fan, carry out better weathering to the cherry on the conveyer belt.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the fan is provided with a pair of, is first fan and second fan respectively, and first fan and second fan set gradually along dewatering conveyer belt direction of transfer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, so set up for the cherry on the longer route on the dewatering conveyer belt can be weathered under the fan effect, improves the effect of weathering.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the dewatering conveyor belt is a blocking conveyor belt horizontally arranged, and the axis directions of the first fan and the second fan and the conveying direction of the dewatering conveyor belt are acute angles.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, so set up for when the cherry conveys on the dewatering conveyer belt, the wind-force of cherry conveyer belt opposite direction is given to the wind of first fan and second fan, makes the cherry on the dewatering conveyer belt produce and rolls, can carry out more comprehensive omnidirectional under the effect of fan and weather, and the dewatering effect is better.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the frame department still inclines to be provided with the play flitch, and play flitch both sides rigid coupling has the second fender flitch, goes out the flitch and is in dewatering conveyer belt discharge end below, and is close to dewatering conveyer belt one side and is higher than the opposite side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of play flitch makes the cherry on the conveyer belt can directly get into the box and pack.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the feeding primary selection device comprises a primary conveyor belt, a cooling water tank is arranged below the discharge end of the primary conveyor belt, and the cooling water tank is connected with a water source through a water inlet pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the cherries are conveyed above the primary conveyor belt, an operator picks the cherry defective products on the primary conveyor belt, removes defective unqualified products, then enters the cooling water tank, and leads water into the cooling water tank through the water inlet pipe, so that the temperature of the cherries is reduced under the action of the cooling water in the cooling water tank.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the cooling water tank is also connected with an ozone generator through an aeration pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cooling water tank is connected with the ozone generator through the aeration pipe, so that ozone can be introduced into the cooling water tank to cool the cherries in the washing and cooling process, and the cherries are sterilized under the action of the ozone.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: second grade transmission component keeps off the conveyer belt including check, and the check keep off the conveyer belt including the first check that the level set up keeps off the conveyer belt and the second check that the slope set up keeps off the conveyer belt, and first check keep off the conveyer belt and be in the cooling trough, and the second check keep off the conveyer belt and keep away from first check and keep off conveyer belt one side and be in a plurality of fixed pipe tops.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, keep off the transmission that the conveyer belt realized the cherry through the check, and the second check keeps off the conveyer belt and is in fixed tub top, makes things convenient for the cherry on the second check fender conveyer belt to directly fall and select separately between fixed tub.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the cooling water tank is fixedly connected with a guide plate on one side close to the first-level conveying belt, second guide plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the guide plate and are positioned between the first check blocking conveying belt and the first-level conveying belt in the cooling water tank, the guide plates are arranged in an inclined mode, and one side close to the first check blocking conveying belt is lower than the other side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of stock guide plays the effect of buffering deceleration when making the cherry on the one-level conveyer belt get into the cooling trough in, reduces the impact force of cherry striking on first check fender conveyer belt, reduces the striking damage rate.
The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: one side of the guide plate, which is far away from the bottom of the cooling water tank, is provided with a rubber layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cherry impact damage rate can be further reduced.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the cherry sorting and dewatering equipment can be used for sorting defective products of the cherries at one time, reducing the temperature of the cherries by cooling water, grading and sorting according to the sizes of the cherries and removing water on the surfaces of the cherries, so that the sorting operation of the cherries is realized, the temperature of the cherries can be reduced, the shelf life is prolonged, the water on the surfaces of the cherries is dried and removed, the cherries can be directly boxed, and the shelf life is prolonged;
2. the arrangement of the first fan and the second fan in the application document enables the cherries to roll, and the cherries can be more comprehensively and comprehensively dried under the action of the fans, so that the water removing effect is better;
3. the cooling water tank is connected with the ozone generator, and can perform ozone sterilization on the cherries washed by the cooling water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a cherry sorting and dewatering apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the feeding preliminary selection device and the cooling device in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the appearance sorting apparatus in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the water removing apparatus in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the directions of the first fan and the second fan in embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a simple schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the directions of the first fan and the second fan in embodiment 2;
FIG. 7 is a simplified schematic illustration showing the positional relationship of the deflector and the dewatering conveyor in example 2.
In the figure, 1, a feeding primary selection device; 11. a primary conveyor belt; 2. a cooling device; 21. a cooling water tank; 3. a sorting device; 31. a check conveyor belt; 311. a first check conveyor belt; 312. a second check conveyor belt; 32. a screening component; 321. a fixed tube; 322. a screening box; 323. a partition plate; 324. a sorting box; 33. a third-stage conveyor belt; 4. a water removal device; 41. a frame; 411. a discharge chute; 4111. a discharge plate; 4112. a second retainer plate; 42. a dewatering conveyor belt assembly; 421. a dewatering conveyor belt; 422. a baffle plate; 43. a fan; 431. a first fan; 432. a second fan; 44. a mounting frame; 441. a support pillar; 442. a transverse support frame; 45. a baffle; 451. and (4) opening.
Detailed Description
In the following description, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and in particular, the discharge end and the feed end in the present application document are based on the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the starting end of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt is the feed end, and the terminal end of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt is the discharge end.
Example 1
With reference to fig. 1, the cherry sorting and dewatering equipment disclosed by the application comprises a feeding primary selection device 1, a cooling device 2, a sorting device 3 and a dewatering device 4 which are sequentially arranged along the cherry conveying direction, wherein the feeding primary selection device 1 conveys cherries and selects defective goods and unqualified goods, the cooling device 2 cools the cherries, the fruit temperature is reduced, the storage time and the shelf life can be prolonged, the sorting device 3 realizes the sorting of the sizes of the cherries, and the dewatering device 4 removes surface moisture of the sorted cherries, so that the cherries can be directly boxed, and the storage life is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding primary selection device 1 comprises a primary transmission assembly, the primary transmission assembly comprises a primary conveyor belt 11, the cooling device 2 comprises a cooling water tank 21, the cooling water tank 21 is arranged below the discharge end of the primary conveyor belt 11, and the cooling water tank 21 is connected with a low-temperature water source through a water inlet pipe. The cooling water tank 21 is also connected to an ozone generator through an aeration pipe. When the cherry cooling device is used, when cherries are conveyed on the primary conveyor belt 11, an operator picks defective goods or unqualified goods from the cherries on the primary conveyor belt 11 on two sides of the primary conveyor belt 11, the cherries on the primary conveyor belt 11 enter the cooling water tank 21, water is introduced into the cooling water tank 21 through the water inlet pipe, the fruit temperature of the cherries is reduced under the effect of cooling water in the cooling water tank 21, meanwhile, ozone is introduced into the cooling water tank 21 through the aeration pipe, and ozone sterilization is carried out while the cherries in the cooling water tank 21 are washed and cooled.
As shown in fig. 3, the sorting device 3 includes a secondary conveying assembly for conveying cherries and a screening assembly 32 for sorting the sizes of the cherries, the secondary conveying assembly includes a blocking conveyer belt 31, a feeding end of the blocking conveyer belt 31 is located in the cooling water tank 21 and below the primary conveyer belt, a discharging end of the blocking conveyer belt 31 is located outside the cooling water tank 21, and the discharging end is higher than the feeding end. Check keep off conveyer belt 31 is in the setting of cooling trough 21 inside part level, be in the setting of the outside slope of cooling trough 21, and highly crescent along the direction of keeping away from cooling trough 21, for the convenience of explanation, check that is in horizontal setting in cooling trough 21 keeps off conveyer belt 31 and is first check and keep off conveyer belt 311, check that is in outside cooling trough 21 keeps off conveyer belt 31 and is second check and keep off conveyer belt 312, then second check keep off conveyer belt 312 and keep away from first check and keep off conveyer belt 311 direction height crescent along keeping away from, a plurality of screening subassemblies 32 set up and keep away from first check and keep off conveyer belt 311 one side below in second check and keep off conveyer belt 312.
The tertiary conveyor assembly includes a tertiary conveyor belt 33 disposed within the sorting bin 324, the tertiary conveyor belt 33 being inclined with the tertiary conveyor belt 33 being higher along one side adjacent the de-watering apparatus 4 than along the other side, thereby conveying the cherries within the sorting bin 324 onto the de-watering apparatus 4.
When in use, the cherries on the primary conveyor belt 11 directly fall onto the first grid baffle conveyor belt 311 in the cooling water tank 21, the cherries on the first grid baffle conveyor belt 311 are washed by cold water in the cooling water tank 21 to reduce the temperature, and simultaneously are sterilized by ozone, then, the cherries are transferred to the screening assembly 32 by the second barrier conveyer 312 which is obliquely arranged, and fall between the fixed pipes 321, and then while the cherries roll between the fixed pipes 321, since the distance between the adjacent fixed pipes 321 gradually increases along the direction away from the grid conveyor belt 31, cherries with smaller volume fall between the fixed pipes 321 on the side close to the cooling water tank 21 and fall into the corresponding sorting box 324 on the side close to the cooling water tank 21, larger cherries fall into the sorting box 324 on the side away from the cooling water tank 21, the size sorting of the cherries is realized, and the cherries sorted in each sorting box 324 enter the dewatering device 4 under the action of the three-stage conveying assembly.
Further, considering that certain impact force is applied to cherries when the cherries on the first-level conveying belt 11 fall onto the first barrier conveying belt 311, in order to reduce the impact force of the cherries on the first barrier conveying belt 311 and reduce the impact damage rate, a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cooling water tank 21 close to the first-level conveying belt 11, second baffle plates 4112 are fixedly connected to two sides of the guide plate, the second guide plate is located between the first barrier conveying belt 311 and the first-level conveying belt 11 in the cooling water tank 21, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and one side close to the first barrier conveying belt 311 is lower than the other side. By the arrangement, the cherry on the primary conveyor belt 11 can enter the cooling water tank 21 to play a role in buffering and reducing the speed, so that the impact damage rate is reduced.
The rubber layer is arranged on one side of the guide plate, which is far away from the bottom of the cooling water tank 21, so that the cherry impact damage rate can be further reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the dewatering device 4 includes a frame 41 disposed on the ground, a plurality of dewatering conveyor belt assemblies 42 are disposed on the frame 41, the sorted cherries are conveyed correspondingly, each dewatering conveyor belt assembly 42 includes a plurality of dewatering conveyor belts 421 and baffles 422 disposed on two sides of the dewatering conveyor belts 421, one end of each dewatering conveyor belt 421 is disposed below the corresponding tertiary conveyor belt 33, which is a feeding end, one end away from the tertiary conveyor belt 33 is a discharging end, a downward inclined discharging plate 4111 is further fixedly connected to the frame 41, the discharging plate 4111 is disposed below the discharging end of the dewatering conveyor belt 421, and the discharging plate 4111 is fixedly connected to the frame 41, a second baffle plate 4112 is fixedly connected to two sides of the discharging plate 4111, and the discharging plate 4111 and the second baffle plate 4112 form a discharging groove 411 for discharging the cherries on the dewatering.
The dewatering conveyor belt assembly 42 further comprises a driving piece for driving the dewatering conveyor belt 421 to rotate, when the dewatering conveyor belt assemblies 42 are arranged side by side, the driving piece can be arranged into a group of driving rollers, the driving rollers are arranged into conventional arrangement in the field, the application is not detailed, and only the driving of the dewatering conveyor belts 421 to synchronously rotate to drive the cherries needs to be realized.
The dewatering device 4 further comprises a fan 43 for drying and dewatering the cherries on the plurality of dewatering conveyor belt assemblies 42 arranged side by side, the fan 43 is installed above the frame 41 through a mounting rack 44, the fan 43 is located above the plurality of dewatering conveyor belt assemblies 42, and a blowing port of the fan 43 faces the upper surface of the dewatering conveyor belt 421 to dry and dewater the cherries on the dewatering conveyor belt 421. The cherry is selected separately for the cherry of variation in size through sorting unit 3, and on corresponding tertiary conveyer belt 33 entering corresponds different conveyer belt assembly, when the cherry on corresponding dewatering conveyer belt 421 transmission, in the time of fan 43 below, fan 43 bloies the cherry on dewatering conveyer belt 421, weathers and gets rid of cherry surface moisture to can be with the direct vanning of the cherry after weathering, improve the storage cycle.
As shown in fig. 4, the sorting box 324 is exemplified by four, the dewatering conveyor belt assemblies 42 are arranged in two, each dewatering conveyor belt assembly 42 comprises two dewatering conveyor belts 421 arranged in parallel, and a discharge chute 411 is arranged below each dewatering conveyor belt 421. Two sorting boxes 324 close to the cooling device 2 correspond to the two dewatering conveyor belts 421 through the two three-stage conveyor belts 33 respectively, and similarly, two sorting boxes 324 far away from the cooling device 2 correspond to the two dewatering conveyor belts 421 through the two three-stage conveyor belts 33 respectively, and in consideration of actual operation, the length directions of the two dewatering conveyor belt assemblies 42 are vertical, and in particular referring to fig. 4, the distance between the discharge ends of some three-stage conveyor belts 33 and the dewatering conveyor belts 421 is far, so that the conveying belts are added by the person in the art according to working conditions, so that the cherries on the three-stage conveyor belts 33 fall on the dewatering conveyor belts 421, in addition, in consideration of the application after cherry sorting, the dewatering conveyor belt assemblies 42 can be provided with the fans 43, or the fans 43 can be not arranged according to the required parts, and the cherries on the dewatering conveyor belts 421, and the cherries on the dewatering conveyor belt assembly 42 without the fan 43 are directly transported for further processing of the cherries, and water can be supplied to the cherries at the moment.
The mounting bracket 44 includes a plurality of support columns 441 of rigid coupling in frame 41, and the one end rigid coupling that frame 41 was kept away from to support column 441 has horizontal support frame 442, and horizontal support frame 442 is connected by a plurality of horizontal poles and vertical pole and is formed, and fan 43 passes through the bolt with horizontal support frame 442 and can dismantle the connection, and axial fan 43 can be chooseed for use to fan 43, and the air outlet of fan 43 sets up towards dewatering conveyer belt 421, so can blow dry the dewatering to the cherry on the dewatering conveyer belt 421. The blower 43 is suspended above the dewatering conveying belt 421, so that the cherries on the conveying belt are better dried.
The number and the position of the fans 43 can be flexibly set, two fans are arranged in the application, namely a first fan 431 and a second fan 432, and the first fan 431 and the second fan 432 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the dewatering conveying belt 421. Therefore, the path of the cherries under the fan 43 can be increased, and the drying effect is better.
The cherries can roll to a certain extent when being transmitted on the dewatering conveyor belt 421, and the function of the fan 43 is combined, so that the purpose of comprehensively drying and dewatering the cherries on the dewatering conveyor belt 421 can be achieved, in combination with fig. 5, the direction of an arrow on the dewatering conveyor belt 421 is the conveying direction of the cherries on the dewatering conveyor belt 421, the directions of arrows on the first fan 431 and the second fan 432 are the wind directions of the first fan 431 and the second fan 432, respectively, in order to further improve the drying and dewatering effects of the fan 43 on the cherries, the axial directions of the first fan 431 and the second fan 432 and the conveying direction of the dewatering conveyor belt 421 form acute angles, and the dewatering conveyor belt 421 is the barrier conveyor belt 31 which is horizontally arranged. So set up for when the cherry conveys on dewatering conveyer belt 421, the wind of first fan 431 and second fan 432 gives the wind-force of cherry conveyer belt transmission opposite direction, makes the cherry on dewatering conveyer belt 421 produce the roll, can carry out more comprehensive omnidirectional under the effect of fan 43 and weather, and dewatering effect is better.
Example 2
The cherry sorting and dewatering equipment disclosed by the application is different from that in the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, arrows in the figure indicate the conveying direction of the cherries on the dewatering conveying belt 421, and arrows on the first fan 431 and the second fan 432 indicate the wind directions of the first fan 431 and the second fan 432 respectively. The air outlet of first fan 431 sets up towards dewatering conveyer belt 421 direction of transfer slope, so that the wind direction of first fan 431 is towards dewatering conveyer belt 421 direction of transfer, the air outlet of second fan 432 is just to dewatering conveyer belt 421, so that the wind direction of second fan 432 is perpendicular with dewatering conveyer belt 421 direction of transfer, so set up, when the cherry was driven along dewatering conveyer belt 421, at first through first fan 431, first fan 431 weathers the cherry, in addition, first fan 431 can give the rolling power of cherry, cooperate second fan 432 again, can carry out more omnidirectional to rolling cherry weathers, dewatering effect is better.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the dewatering conveyor belt 421 is further provided with a plurality of guide plates 45, the guide plates 45 are located above the dewatering conveyor belt 421 and below the fan 43, the guide plates 45 are arranged in an inclined manner towards the conveying direction of the dewatering conveyor belt 421, one end of each guide plate 45 is fixedly connected with the frame 41, and an opening 451 for allowing cherries to pass through is formed between the other end of each guide plate 45 and the frame 41. So set up, the cherry when the transmission on dewatering conveyer belt 421, the cherry transmission when to guide plate 45, rolls along guide plate 45, then continues the transmission of rolling through opening 451, and the setting up of guide plate 45 prolongs the transmission path of cherry on dewatering conveyer belt 421 for the fan 43 of top can carry out more abundant comprehensive weathering to the cherry on dewatering conveyer belt 421.
Further, one side of the feed inlet end of the diversion plate 45 facing the dewatering conveyor belt 421 is provided with a rubber layer, and the rubber layer is provided with a plurality of protrusions which are concave-convex. The rubber layer is arranged to play a buffering role when the cherries are contacted with the guide plate 45 on the one hand, and the rubber layer plays a certain elastic role on the other hand, and the rubber layer can roll when matched with the convex arrangement to enable the cherries to be conveyed on the dewatering conveying belt 421 under the action of the convex effect, so that the blower 43 can blow the cherries more comprehensively.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dewatering equipment is selected separately to cherry which characterized in that: the cherry sorting device comprises a loading primary selection device (1) for primarily selecting cherries, a cooling device (2) for washing and cooling the cherries, a sorting device (3) for sorting the cherries according to size and a dewatering device (4) for removing surface water of the cherries, wherein the loading primary selection device (1), the cooling device (2), the sorting device (3) and the dewatering device (4) are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the cherries, and the cooling device (2) comprises a cooling water tank (21);
the sorting device (3) comprises a secondary conveying assembly for conveying cherries and a plurality of screening assemblies (32) for sorting the sizes of the cherries, a screening box (322) is arranged below the screening assemblies (32), each screening assembly (32) comprises a plurality of fixed pipes (321) arranged in parallel, the fixed pipes (321) are obliquely and downwards arranged, one sides, far away from the cooling device (2), of the fixed pipes (321) are lower than the other sides, the distance between every two adjacent fixed pipes (321) is gradually increased along the direction far away from the cooling device (2), a plurality of partition plates (323) are arranged in the screening box (322) to divide the screening box (322) into a plurality of sorting boxes (324), and therefore the cherries falling between the fixed pipes (321) are borne;
be provided with the tertiary transmission assembly of transmission cherry in every sorting box (324), tertiary transmission assembly discharge end is connected with dewatering device (4), dewatering device (4) include frame (41) and will select separately a plurality of dewatering conveyer belt subassembly (42) that the back cherry carries out corresponding transport, dewatering conveyer belt subassembly (42) are installed in frame (41), dewatering conveyer belt subassembly (42) are including dewatering conveyer belt (421) and set up baffle (422) in dewatering conveyer belt (421) both sides, dewatering device (4) still include fan (43) of installing in frame (41) through mounting bracket (44), fan (43) are in the conveyer belt top, just the mouth of blowing of fan (43) is towards the conveyer belt upper surface.
2. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 1, wherein: mounting bracket (44) are including setting up a plurality of support columns (441) on frame (41) and setting up horizontal support frame (442) at support column (441), and horizontal support frame (442) is connected by a plurality of horizontal poles and vertical pole and is formed, fan (43) with horizontal support frame (442) can be dismantled and be connected, just the air outlet of fan (43) sets up towards dewatering conveyer belt (421).
3. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the pair of fans (43) is respectively a first fan (431) and a second fan (432), and the first fan (431) and the second fan (432) are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the dewatering conveying belt (421).
4. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 3, wherein: the dewatering conveyor belt (421) is a horizontally arranged block conveyor belt (31), and the axial directions of the first fan (431) and the second fan (432) form an acute angle with the conveying direction of the dewatering conveyor belt (421).
5. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 1, wherein: frame (41) department still inclines to be provided with ejection of compact board (4111), and ejection of compact board (4111) both sides rigid coupling has second fender board (4112), and ejection of compact board (4111) is in dewatering conveyer belt (421) discharge end below, and is higher than the opposite side near dewatering conveyer belt (421) one side.
6. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding primary selection device (1) comprises a one-level conveyor belt (11), a cooling water tank (21) is arranged below the discharge end of the one-level conveyor belt (11), and the cooling water tank (21) is connected with a water source through a water inlet pipe.
7. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling water tank (21) is also connected with an ozone generator through an aeration pipe.
8. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 1, wherein: second grade transmission component keeps off conveyer belt (31) including check, and check keep off conveyer belt (31) keep off conveyer belt (312) including the first check that the level set up keep off conveyer belt (311) and the second that the slope set up, and first check keep off conveyer belt (311) is in cooling trough (21), and second check keep off conveyer belt (312) keep away from first check and keep off conveyer belt (311) one side and be in a plurality of fixed pipes (321) top.
9. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling water tank (21) is close to one side of the first-level conveyor belt (11) and is fixedly connected with a guide plate, two sides of the guide plate are fixedly connected with a second guide plate (4112), the second guide plate is located between the first check blocking conveyor belt (311) and the first-level conveyor belt (11) in the cooling water tank (21), the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and one side, close to the first check blocking conveyor belt (311), of the guide plate is lower than the other side.
10. The cherry sorting and water removing device according to claim 9, wherein: a rubber layer is arranged on one side of the guide plate away from the bottom of the cooling water tank (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021775092.8U CN213194615U (en) | 2020-08-22 | 2020-08-22 | Cherry sorting and dewatering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021775092.8U CN213194615U (en) | 2020-08-22 | 2020-08-22 | Cherry sorting and dewatering equipment |
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| CN213194615U true CN213194615U (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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| CN202021775092.8U Active CN213194615U (en) | 2020-08-22 | 2020-08-22 | Cherry sorting and dewatering equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2023133658A1 (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-20 | 广州工商学院 | Automation apparatus based on mulberry sorting and quality monitoring |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023133658A1 (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-20 | 广州工商学院 | Automation apparatus based on mulberry sorting and quality monitoring |
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