CN213187307U

CN213187307U - Building block structure is planted to outer facade of building

Info

Publication number: CN213187307U
Application number: CN202021122102.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕则举; 张兰兰
Original assignee: Sichuan Huanyu Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Huanyu Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting block structure for the outer vertical surface of a building, belonging to the field of building engineering, it includes the wall body, the planting groove has been seted up to one side of wall body, the top that just is located the planting groove on the lateral wall of wall body is provided with the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl is long cubic, the upper end opening setting of water catch bowl, be provided with the baffle in the water catch bowl, the hole that leaks has been seted up on the baffle, the position that lies in the hole that leaks on the baffle is provided with the filter screen, the below that lies in the filter screen on the baffle is provided with accepts the groove, the vertical intercommunication in bottom of accepting the groove is provided with the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is kept away from the one end intercommunication of accepting the groove and is provided with the filter that is used for filtering impurity particulate matter, the delivery port has been seted up on the filter, the delivery port end intercommunication of filter is provided with violently. The utility model has the advantages of can filter the impurity particulate matter in the water catch bowl better.

Description

Building block structure is planted to outer facade of building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering's technique and specifically relates to a building block structure is planted to outer facade of building is related to.

Background

Along with the rapid development of economic society, the environmental protection consciousness of people is gradually enhanced, in order to increase the greening area and improve the urban environment in modern cities, people plant various shallow turf, vines and other plants with small dead weight and volume on the building outer vertical surface of a building, namely a building block structure planted on the building outer vertical surface is utilized, and the structure can reduce the air pollution, purify the air and beautify the urban landscape.

The prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN210470413U discloses a building block structure for planting on the outer vertical surface of a building, which comprises a wall body, wherein a planting groove is arranged on one side of the wall body, and a plurality of plants are planted in the planting groove for greening the environment; in addition, for saving water resources, people generally can set a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater on the wall body, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the water collecting tank, a spray head is communicated with the lower portion of the water collecting tank, and the spray head is used for spraying plants in the planting tank.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the upper opening of the water collecting tank is arranged, the water collected in the water collecting tank may contain some impurity particles; after long-term use, these impurity particulate matters can block up the shower nozzle, and then cause the damage of shower nozzle, later stage then needs the workman to maintain or change the shower nozzle, and this has not only increased workman's intensity of labour, and has caused certain economic loss.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a building block structure is planted to outer facade of building has the advantage that can filter the impurity particulate matter in the water catch bowl better.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a building block structure for planting on the outer vertical surface of a building comprises a wall body, wherein a planting groove is formed in one side of the wall body, a water collecting groove is formed in the side wall of the wall body and is positioned above the planting groove, the water collecting groove is rectangular, an upper end opening of the water collecting groove is formed, a partition plate is arranged in the water collecting groove, a water leakage hole is formed in the partition plate, a circular filter screen is arranged at the position of the water leakage hole in the partition plate, a receiving groove is formed in the lower portion of the circular filter screen in the partition plate, a collecting pipe is vertically communicated with the bottom of the receiving groove, one end, away from the receiving groove, of the collecting pipe is communicated with a filter for filtering impurity particles, a water outlet is formed in the filter, a transverse pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the filter, the transverse pipe is positioned below the water collecting groove and is arranged, the spray head faces to the inner bottom wall of the planting groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater enters the water collecting tank through the upper end opening of the water collecting tank, firstly the rainwater falls onto the partition plate and then flows into the collecting pipe through the water leakage holes on the partition plate, and at the moment, the circular filter screen can block larger impurity particles; then rainwater can flow into the filter through the collecting pipe, and after being filtered by the filter, the rainwater can flow into the transverse pipe through the water outlet, and finally is sprayed into the planting groove through the spray head to spray the plants; circular filter screen can once filter the rainwater, and the filter can carry out secondary filter to the rainwater, has the advantage that can filter the impurity particulate matter in the water catch bowl better.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the filter includes shell body and cage type filter screen, the equal cavity in inside of shell body and cage type filter screen sets up, the cage type filter screen is located the shell body, leave the cavity between the inner wall of shell body and the outer wall of cage type filter screen, the collecting pipe is kept away from the one end of accepting the groove and is passed and be linked together with the cage type filter screen from the top of shell body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater flows to the filter after, at first flows through the top of shell body and puts in the cage type filter screen, then flows to the cavity between the inner wall of shell body and the outer wall of cage type filter screen in the filtration of cage type filter screen, just so reserves the impurity particulate matter in the cage type filter screen this moment, has realized carrying out filterable effect to the impurity particulate matter of rainwater once more.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the improved filter is characterized in that a replacing port is formed in the side wall of the outer shell, a blocking plate is hinged to the position, located at the replacing port, of the outer shell, a communicating pipe is arranged on the top wall of the cage-shaped filter screen in a communicated mode, external threads are arranged on the outer wall of the communicating pipe, internal threads are arranged on the inner wall, far away from one end of the receiving groove, of the collecting pipe, and the external threads are in threaded fit with the internal.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first open the barrier plate, rotate cage type filter screen, pull down communicating pipe from the collecting pipe, then take out cage type filter screen from changing mouth department, at last alright discharge the impurity particulate matter in cage type filter screen through the mouth of pipe of communicating pipe, cage type filter screen can dismantle with the collecting pipe and be connected, has the advantage that the workman of being convenient for cleared up cage type filter screen.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: an embedded handle is arranged on the blocking plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the embedded handle is pulled to open the blocking plate; the arrangement of the embedded handle has the advantage of facilitating the worker to open the blocking plate.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a sealing strip for preventing water from overflowing from the outer shell is arranged on the edge of the barrier plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating back the barrier plate to changing intraorally, the sealing strip can prevent to a certain extent that the water in the shell from changing intraorally and overflowing.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the water outlet end of the filter is communicated with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the filter, is communicated with a water storage tank, one side of the water storage tank is provided with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the transverse pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater filtered by the filter flows into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, when the plants in the planting groove need to be irrigated, the water pump is started, the water pump conveys the rainwater in the water storage tank into the transverse pipe, and finally the rainwater is sprayed into the planting groove through the spray head; the storage water tank has the advantage of storing rainwater, and the workman of being convenient for sprays the plant of planting the inslot when needs.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the water inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater after the filter filters has the advantage that can prevent the rainwater in the storage water tank to flow back to the filter betterly in pipe flow to storage water tank, check valve's setting.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: an ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged below the partition plate in the water collecting tank, and two ends of the ultraviolet sterilizer are respectively communicated with the water storage tank and the input end of the water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater passed through ultraviolet disinfector, ultraviolet disinfector can disinfect the rainwater for the water that sprays through the shower nozzle is comparatively clean, has the advantage that can protect the environment betterly.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the circular filter screen and the filter can carry out primary filtration and secondary filtration on the rainwater, and have the advantage of filtering out impurity particles in the rainwater to a greater extent;

2. the cage-shaped filter screen is detachably connected with the collecting pipe, so that the cage-shaped filter screen has the advantage of facilitating workers to clean the cage-shaped filter screen;

3. the storage water tank has the advantage of storing rainwater, and the workman of being convenient for sprays the plant of planting the inslot when needs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view for showing an inner structure of a sump;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view for showing the internal structure of the filter;

FIG. 4 is an exploded and partially cross-sectional view showing the connection of the receiving tank and the header pipe.

In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2. planting grooves; 3. a water collection tank; 31. a partition plate; 311. a water leakage hole; 312. a circular filter screen; 313. a receiving groove; 4. a collection pipe; 41. an internal thread; 5. a filter; 51. a water outlet; 52. an outer housing; 521. replacing the port; 522. a blocking plate; 5221. an embedded handle; 5222. a sealing strip; 53. a cage-type filter screen; 531. a communicating pipe; 5311. an external thread; 6. a transverse tube; 7. a spray head; 8. a water inlet pipe; 81. a one-way valve; 9. a water storage tank; 10. a water pump; 11. an ultraviolet sterilizer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building block structure for planting on the facade of the building disclosed by the utility model comprises a wall body 1, a planting groove 2 is arranged on one side of the wall body 1, and a rectangular water collecting tank 3 is arranged on the side wall of the wall body 1 and above the planting groove 2; a partition plate 31 is arranged in the water collecting tank 3, a height difference exists between the partition plate 31 and the top wall of the water collecting tank 3, a sink groove is formed between the top wall of the partition plate 31 and the side wall of the water collecting tank 3, and a hollow chamber is formed between the bottom wall of the partition plate 31 and the side wall of the water collecting tank 3; referring to fig. 4, the partition plate 31 is provided with water leakage holes 311, a circular filter screen 312 is arranged on the partition plate 31 at the positions of the water leakage holes 311, and the circular filter screen 312 can filter the rainwater in the sink tank for one time; a receiving groove 313 is formed in the partition plate 31 below the circular filter screen 312, the upper end of the receiving groove 313 is open, a collecting pipe 4 is vertically communicated with the bottom of the receiving groove 313, and the receiving groove 313 is used for fixing the collecting pipe 4.

Referring to fig. 3, a filter 5 is arranged in the water collecting tank 3, the filter 5 includes an outer shell 52 and a cage-shaped filter screen 53, the outer shell 52 and the cage-shaped filter screen 53 are both arranged in a hollow manner, the cage-shaped filter screen 53 is positioned in the outer shell 52, a cavity is left between the inner wall of the outer shell 52 and the outer wall of the cage-shaped filter screen 53, and one end of the collecting pipe 4, which is far away from the receiving groove 313, penetrates through the outer shell 52 from the upper side and is communicated with the cage-shaped; a communicating pipe 531 is communicated with the top wall of the cage-shaped filter screen 53, an external thread 5311 is arranged on the outer wall of the communicating pipe 531, an internal thread 41 is arranged on the inner side wall of one end of the collecting pipe 4 far away from the receiving groove 313, and when the external thread 5311 is in threaded fit with the internal thread 41, a gap is reserved between the outer bottom wall of the cage-shaped filter screen 53 and the inner bottom wall of the outer shell 52, so that the cage-shaped filter screen 53 is conveniently separated from the collecting pipe 4; a replacing opening 521 is formed in the side wall of the outer shell 52, so that the cage-shaped filter screen 53 can be conveniently taken out of the outer shell 52 for cleaning; a blocking plate 522 is hinged to the position, located at the replacing port 521, of the outer shell 52, the blocking plate 522 is used for blocking rainwater in the outer shell 52 from overflowing, and a sealing strip 5222 is arranged on the edge of the blocking plate 522, so that water in the outer shell 52 can be better prevented from overflowing from the replacing port 521; the blocking plate 522 is provided with an embedded handle 5221, which has the advantage of facilitating the worker to open the blocking plate 522; a water outlet 51 is formed in the side wall of the outer shell 52, and filtered rainwater can be conveyed into the transverse pipe 6 through the water outlet 51.

First rainwater can deposit in the heavy groove that forms between the roof of baffle 31 and the lateral wall of water catch bowl 3, and the rainwater carries out primary filtration through circular filter screen 312 afterwards, and then the rainwater flows to filter 5 in through accepting groove 313 and collecting pipe 4 in proper order and carries out secondary filtration, and the impurity particulate matter in the rainwater can be filtered to a great extent to two filtration.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the outer shell 52 at the water outlet 51, a water storage tank 9 is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe 8 far away from the outer shell 52, and a check valve 81 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 8, so that the rainwater in the water storage tank 9 can be well prevented from flowing back to the filter 5; an ultraviolet sterilizer 11 and a water pump 10 are arranged in the water collecting tank 3, two ends of the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 are respectively communicated with the water storage tank 9 and the input end of the water pump 10, the output end of the water pump 10 is communicated with a transverse pipe 6, and the transverse pipe 6 is fixedly arranged below the water collecting tank 3 and arranged along the length direction of the water collecting tank 3; a plurality of spray heads 7 are communicated with the horizontal pipe 6 along the length direction of the horizontal pipe 6, and the spray heads 7 face the inner bottom wall of the planting groove 2.

The water pump 10 is started, the rainwater in the water storage tank 9 is conveyed into the transverse pipe 6 after being disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfector 11 through the water pump 10, and finally the rainwater is sprayed into the planting groove 2 through the spray head 7, so that the rainwater spraying device has the advantage of being capable of controlling the spraying process.

In particular, the above water pump 10, the ultraviolet sterilizer 11, the water storage tank 9 and the filter 5 are all disposed in a hollow chamber formed between the bottom wall of the partition plate 31 and the sidewall of the water collection tank 3; in addition, the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 is a pipeline type ultraviolet sterilizer in the prior art, when rainwater flows through the ultraviolet sterilizer 11, high-intensity ultraviolet radiation can kill bacteria and viruses in water, so that the water sprayed by the spray head 7 is relatively clean, and the effect of protecting the environment is achieved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after falling into the water collecting tank 3, the rainwater is firstly deposited into a sink groove formed between the top wall of the partition plate 31 and the side wall of the water collecting tank 3; then, the rainwater is primarily filtered by the circular filter screen 312, and then flows into the filter 5 through the bearing groove 313 and the collecting pipe 4 to be secondarily filtered; the rainwater filtered twice flows into a water storage tank 9 through a water inlet pipe 8 to be stored. When the plants in the planting groove 2 need to be sprayed, the water pump 10 is started, the water pump 10 conveys rainwater in the water storage tank 9 into the transverse pipe 6 after being disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfector 11, and finally the rainwater is sprayed into the planting groove 2 through the spray head 7.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building block structure is planted to outer facade of building, includes wall body (1), planting groove (2) have been seted up to one side of wall body (1), the top that just is located planting groove (2) on the lateral wall of wall body (1) is provided with water catch bowl (3), water catch bowl (3) are rectangular bodily form, the upper end opening setting of water catch bowl (3), its characterized in that: a partition plate (31) is arranged in the water collecting tank (3), a water leakage hole (311) is formed in the partition plate (31), a circular filter screen (312) is arranged at the position, located in the water leakage hole (311), of the partition plate (31), a receiving groove (313) is formed in the partition plate (31) and located below the circular filter screen (312), a collecting pipe (4) is vertically communicated with the bottom of the receiving groove (313), a filter (5) used for filtering impurity particles is communicated with one end, far away from the receiving groove (313), of the collecting pipe (4), a water outlet (51) is formed in the filter (5), a transverse pipe (6) is communicated with the end of the water outlet (51) of the filter (5), the transverse pipe (6) is located below the water collecting tank (3) and arranged along the length direction of the water collecting tank (3), and a plurality of spray heads (7) are communicated with the transverse pipe (6, the spray head (7) faces to the inner bottom wall of the planting groove (2).

2. The building facade planting block structure of claim 1, wherein: filter (5) include outer casing (52) and cage type filter screen (53), the equal cavity setting in inside of outer casing (52) and cage type filter screen (53), cage type filter screen (53) are located outer casing (52), leave the cavity between the inner wall of outer casing (52) and the outer wall of cage type filter screen (53), the one end that accepts groove (313) is kept away from in collecting pipe (4) passes and is linked together with cage type filter screen (53) from the top of outer casing (52).

3. The building facade planting block structure of claim 2, wherein: seted up on the lateral wall of shell body (52) and changed mouth (521), it is provided with baffle plate (522) to lie in on shell body (52) to change mouthful (521) department articulated, the intercommunication is provided with communicating pipe (531) on the roof of cage type filter screen (53), be provided with external screw thread (5311) on the outer wall of communicating pipe (531), be provided with on the inner wall of collecting pipe (4) keep away from the one end of accepting groove (313) internal thread (41), external screw thread (5311) and internal thread (41) screw-thread fit.

4. A building facade planting block structure according to claim 3, wherein: an embedded handle (5221) is arranged on the blocking plate (522).

5. A building facade planting block structure according to claim 3, wherein: the edge of the barrier plate (522) is provided with a sealing strip (5222) for preventing water from overflowing from the outer shell (52).

6. The building facade planting block structure of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet (51) end of the filter (5) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (8), one end of the water inlet pipe (8) far away from the filter (5) is communicated with a water storage tank (9), one side of the water storage tank (9) is provided with a water pump (10), the input end of the water pump (10) is communicated with the water storage tank (9), and the output end of the water pump (10) is communicated with the transverse pipe (6).

7. The building facade planting block structure of claim 6, wherein: the water inlet pipe (8) is provided with a one-way valve (81).

8. The building facade planting block structure of claim 6, wherein: an ultraviolet sterilizer (11) is arranged below the partition plate (31) in the water collecting tank (3), and two ends of the ultraviolet sterilizer (11) are respectively communicated with the water storage tank (9) and the input end of the water pump (10).