CN213172104U

CN213172104U - Fertilizer preparation device by straw harmless biochemical treatment

Info

Publication number: CN213172104U
Application number: CN202021925097.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国瑞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertile device of straw innocent treatment system, including the reaction tank, the reaction tank both sides are equipped with first horizontal slide and second horizontal slide respectively, be equipped with liftable sliding platform on first horizontal slide and the second horizontal slide, liftable sliding platform includes first slider, the second slider, first main lift electric push rod, second main lift electric push rod, first support, the second support, first supplementary lift electric push rod and the supplementary lift electric push rod of second, still ann has drive gear on the first slider, drive gear ann is on driving motor, still be equipped with the rack on first horizontal slide, rack and drive gear meshing, but ann has the straw filling groove on the liftable sliding platform, straw filling groove both sides all are equipped with the strain and scatter the mechanism, still be equipped with the lid on the reaction tank. The device can ferment the straws into fertilizer in a large amount at one time, can also uniformly mix the straws with the strains, and is convenient to install and use.

Description

Fertilizer preparation device by straw harmless biochemical treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw treatment uses technical field, in particular to fertile device of straw innocent biochemical treatment system.

Background

For a long time, the organic wastes in rural areas lack an effective on-site disposal method, so that the phenomenon of mess is caused. A small part of straws produced by rural crop planting are used for feeding livestock, and most straws are treated by adopting an incineration mode. Meanwhile, modern agriculture relies on chemical pesticides and fertilizers for a long time, and soil structures are damaged. Therefore, designing a device capable of converting agricultural solid wastes such as straws and the like into organic fertilizers is a good way for solving the problems. The existing straw fertilizer preparation mode is mainly characterized in that fermentation is carried out through a fermentation tank, the uniformity of straws and strains can be ensured only by using the fermentation tank through continuous stirring, and the quantity of the straws fermented at one time is limited due to the influence of the size of the fermentation tank, so that a large quantity of straws cannot be treated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a fertile device of straw innocent treatment system, the device can once only make fertile with straw fermentation in a large number, can also be with straw and bacterial homogeneous mixing, installation convenient to use, the practicality is strong.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a straw harmless biochemical treatment fertilizer making device comprises a reaction tank, wherein a first horizontal slide and a second horizontal slide are respectively arranged on two sides of the reaction tank, a liftable sliding platform is arranged on the first horizontal slide and the second horizontal slide, the liftable sliding platform comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first main lifting electric push rod, a second main lifting electric push rod, a first support, a second support, a first auxiliary lifting electric push rod and a second auxiliary lifting electric push rod, the first main lifting electric push rod is arranged on the first sliding block, the second main lifting electric push rod is arranged on the second sliding block, the first support is arranged at the upper end of the first main lifting electric push rod, the second support is arranged at the upper end of the second main lifting electric push rod, the first auxiliary lifting electric push rod is arranged on the first support, and the second auxiliary lifting electric push rod is arranged on the second support, still ann has drive gear on the first slider, and drive gear ann is on driving motor, still is equipped with the rack on first horizontal slideway, the rack with drive gear meshes, but the last ann of lifting sliding platform has the straw filling groove, straw filling groove both sides all are equipped with the bacterial and scatter the mechanism still be equipped with the lid on the reaction tank.

Preferably, the first horizontal slide and the second horizontal slide are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the reaction tank.

Preferably, a dovetail sliding groove is formed in each of the first horizontal sliding rail and the second horizontal sliding rail, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block can linearly move in the dovetail sliding groove.

Preferably, the straw filling groove is in a horn shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and compacting plates are arranged on two sides of the straw filling groove.

Preferably, the strain sowing mechanism is composed of a strain groove and a plurality of strain sowing channels, and the strain sowing channels are communicated with the strain groove and the straw filling groove.

Preferably, the inner side of the cover is provided with a sealing rubber gasket, and the cover is also provided with a visual window, an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline.

The utility model can evenly mix straws and fermentation strains and flatly spread the straws and the fermentation strains in the reaction tank 1 layer by layer under the condition of power-on, the straw filling groove 15 is in a horn shape with narrow top and wide bottom, the straw can not be blocked due to large amount of straws when being added, the compacting plates 19 fixed on both sides can flatly spread the straws in the straw filling groove 15 and can compact the straws, on one hand, the quantity of the straws filled in the reaction tank 1 is increased, on the other hand, the relative stable positions of the mixed straws and the fermentation strains can be ensured, further, the straws of each layer can be fully fermented, the use of a stirring mechanism is reduced, the arranged liftable sliding platform can enable the straw filling groove 15 to reciprocate linearly along the length direction of the reaction tank 1, the straw filling groove 15 can also be lifted, and two sets of lifting devices are arranged on the liftable sliding platform, the operation can be carried out in the deeper reaction tank 1, simple and compact structure and wide application prospect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is another angle diagram of the partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reaction tank; 2. a first horizontal slide; 3. a second horizontal slide; 4. a first slider; 5. a second slider; 6. a first main lifting electric push rod; 7. a second main lifting electric push rod; 8. a first bracket; 9. a second bracket; 10. a first auxiliary lifting electric push rod; 11. a second auxiliary lifting electric push rod; 12. a drive gear; 13. a drive motor; 14. a rack; 15. filling the groove with straw; 16. a strain sowing mechanism; 17. a cover; 18. a dovetail chute; 19. compacting the plate; 20. a strain tank; 21. a strain sowing channel; 22. a visible window; 23. an air intake line; 24. and an air outlet pipeline.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, a device for producing fertilizer by straw harmless biochemical treatment comprises a reaction tank 1, a first horizontal slideway 2 and a second horizontal slideway 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the reaction tank 1, a liftable sliding platform is arranged on the first horizontal slideway 2 and the second horizontal slideway 3, the liftable sliding platform comprises a first slide block 4, a second slide block 5, a first main lifting electric push rod 6, a second main lifting electric push rod 7, a first bracket 8, a second bracket 9, a first auxiliary lifting electric push rod 10 and a second auxiliary lifting electric push rod 11, the first main lifting electric push rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the first slide block 4, the second main lifting electric push rod 7 is fixedly arranged on the second slide block 4, the first bracket 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first main lifting electric push rod 6, the second bracket 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second main lifting electric push rod 7, the first auxiliary lifting electric push rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the first bracket 8, the second auxiliary lifting electric push rod 11 is fixedly installed on the second support 9, a driving gear 12 is further installed on the first sliding block 4, the driving gear 12 is installed on a driving motor 13, a rack 14 is further arranged on the first horizontal slide 2, the rack 14 is meshed with the driving gear 12, a straw filling groove 15 is fixedly installed on the extending end of the first auxiliary lifting electric push rod 10 and the extending end of the second auxiliary lifting electric push rod 11, strain scattering mechanisms 16 are arranged on two sides of the straw filling groove 15, and a cover 17 is further arranged on the reaction tank 1. The first horizontal slideway 2 and the second horizontal slideway 3 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the reaction tank 1. Dovetail chutes 18 are arranged on the first horizontal slide way 2 and the second horizontal slide way 3, and the first slide block 4 and the second slide block 5 can do reciprocating linear motion in the dovetail chutes 18. The straw filling groove 15 is in a horn shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and compacting plates 19 are arranged on two sides of the straw filling groove 15. The seed sowing mechanism 16 is composed of a seed tank 20 and a plurality of seed sowing channels 21, and the plurality of seed sowing channels 21 communicate the seed tank 20 with the straw filling tank 15. The inner side of the cover 17 is provided with a sealing rubber gasket, and the cover 17 is also provided with a sealing rubber gasket 22, an air inlet pipeline 23 and an air outlet pipeline 24.

When the device is used, the driving motor 13 is electrified to drive the driving gear 12 to rotate, so that the liftable sliding platform drives the straw filling groove 15 to move to one side of the reaction tank 1, and then the first main lifting electric push rod 6, the second main lifting electric push rod 7, the first auxiliary lifting electric push rod 10 and the second auxiliary lifting electric push rod 11 are electrified, so that the straw filling groove 15 is lowered to the lowest position close to the bottom side of the reaction tank 1. Filling straws into a straw filling groove 15 through a charging device, starting a driving motor 13, driving a liftable sliding platform to drive the straw filling groove 15 to start to move to the other side of a reaction tank 1 through a driving gear 12 and a rack 14, simultaneously filling fermentation strains into a strain groove 20 at one end of the device in the moving direction, uniformly scattering the fermentation strains in the straw filling groove 15 through a strain scattering channel 21 to be mixed with the straws, uniformly compacting the filled straws into a layer through a compacting plate 19 arranged on the straw filling groove 15, controlling the driving motor 13 to stop when the straw filling groove 15 moves to the other end of the reaction tank 1, electrifying a first auxiliary lifting electric push rod 10 and a second auxiliary lifting electric push rod 11 to enable the straw filling groove 15 to be lifted upwards by the height of the layer of straws, and controlling the driving motor 13 to rotate reversely to enable the liftable sliding platform to drive the straw filling groove 15 to reversely move along a first horizontal slideway 2 and a second horizontal slideway 3, at this time, another strain tank 20 is filled with fermentation strains and mixed with the straw through a strain sowing channel 21, and the process is repeated, when the first and second auxiliary elevating

electric push rods

10 and 11 are ascended to the uppermost position, then the first main lifting electric push rod 6 and the second main lifting electric push rod 7 are electrified to lead the straw filling groove 15 to continuously rise, when the reaction tank 1 is filled with straws, the addition of the straws and fermentation strains is stopped, the straw filling groove 15 is lifted to the highest position, the cover 17 is covered on the reaction tank 1, the reaction tank 1 is vacuumized through the air outlet pipeline 24 for fermentation, after fermentation is completed, air is filled into the reaction tank 1 through the air inlet pipeline 23, the cover 17 is opened, waste materials obtained through fermentation are cleaned out to prepare for next fermentation, the sealing performance of the sealing rubber gasket on the inner side of the cover 17 and the reaction tank 1 can be improved, and a user can observe the fermentation condition in the reaction tank 1 through the visual window 22.

The embodiment is only an illustration of the inventive concept and implementation, and is not a limitation, under the inventive concept, the technical solution without substantial transformation is still within the protection scope.

Claims

1. A straw harmless biochemical treatment fertilizer making device comprises a reaction tank and is characterized in that a first horizontal slide and a second horizontal slide are respectively arranged on two sides of the reaction tank, a liftable sliding platform is arranged on the first horizontal slide and the second horizontal slide and comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first main lifting electric push rod, a second main lifting electric push rod, a first support, a second support, a first auxiliary lifting electric push rod and a second auxiliary lifting electric push rod, the first main lifting electric push rod is arranged on the first sliding block, the second main lifting electric push rod is arranged on the second sliding block, the first support is arranged at the upper end of the first main lifting electric push rod, the second support is arranged at the upper end of the second main lifting electric push rod, the first auxiliary lifting electric push rod is arranged on the first support, the second auxiliary lifting electric push rod is arranged on the second support, still ann has drive gear on the first slider, and drive gear ann is on driving motor, still is equipped with the rack on first horizontal slideway, the rack with drive gear meshes, but the last ann of lifting sliding platform has the straw filling groove, straw filling groove both sides all are equipped with the bacterial and scatter the mechanism still be equipped with the lid on the reaction tank.

2. The straw harmless biochemical treatment fertilizer making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first horizontal slide and the second horizontal slide are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the reaction tank.

3. The straw harmless biochemical treatment fertilizer making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first horizontal slideway and the second horizontal slideway are provided with dovetail chutes, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block can move linearly in the dovetail chutes.

4. The straw harmless biochemical treatment fertilizer making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the straw filling groove is in a horn shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, and compacting plates are arranged on two sides of the straw filling groove.

5. The straw harmless biochemical treatment fertilizer making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the strain sowing mechanism is composed of a strain groove and a plurality of strain sowing channels, and the strain sowing channels are communicated with the strain groove and the straw filling groove.

6. The straw harmless biochemical treatment fertilizer making device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the cover is provided with a sealing rubber gasket, and the cover is also provided with a visual window, an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline.