CN213163449U

CN213163449U - Metal cutting machine tool capable of being cleaned

Info

Publication number: CN213163449U
Application number: CN202021027330.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢秀兰
Original assignee: Hangzhou Hongwei Pressure Vessel Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Hongwei Pressure Vessel Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal cutting machine tool capable of being cleaned relates to the field of metal cutting equipment. Including the processing platform, the fixed frame that is provided with in bottom surface of processing platform, fixed cover is equipped with the water storage box in the frame, the water storage box is close to the fixed continuous water pipe that is provided with in one corner of processing platform, the water storage box keep away from the one corner of processing platform and with the fixed drain pipe that is provided with in the one corner that continuous water pipe is relative, the drain pipe with the fixed delivery port that is provided with in central point position of continuous water pipe, the internal fixation of delivery port is provided with the drainage water pipe, the fixed water pump that is provided with of one end that the drainage water pipe is located the water storage box, the other end overcoat of drainage water pipe is equipped. Has the advantages that: the service life of the cutting knife is prolonged, the air environment in a workshop is favorably purified, other equipment in the workshop is protected, and water resources are recycled.

Description

Metal cutting machine tool capable of being cleaned

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal cutting equipment field particularly, relates to a can abluent metal cutting machine.

Background

Metal cutting is a material removal additive forming method in metal forming processes, and still accounts for a large proportion of the current mechanical manufacturing. The metal cutting process is the process by which the workpiece and the tool interact. The tool removes excess metal from the workpiece to be machined and, while controlling productivity and cost, provides the workpiece with geometric, dimensional and surface quality that meets design and process requirements.

The Chinese patent with the application number of CN201911196717.7 provides a scrap removing device of a metal cutting machine, which comprises a metal cutting machine body, a bottom plate, a cutting platform, a support, a chain wheel transmission mechanism, an electric telescopic rod and an electromagnet rod, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the bottom plate; the cutting platform is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate through the support columns; the metal cutting machine body is fixedly arranged on the cutting platform through a bracket; the motor is arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate; the chain wheel transmission mechanism comprises a chain, a driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate; the driving chain wheel is in transmission connection with the motor through a driving shaft, and the driving chain wheel is in transmission connection with the driven chain wheel through a chain; the chain is arranged on the outer periphery of the cutting platform; a scrap collecting box is arranged on the chain; a vertical rod is arranged on the scrap collecting box; the electric telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on the vertical rod; the electromagnet rod is horizontally arranged on the electric telescopic rod and is fixedly connected with the top end of the electric telescopic rod.

However, the device proposed in this patent has the following problems:

1. the severe friction between the workpiece and the cutting blade generates a large amount of heat, which changes the hardness of the metal, even generates deformation, cracks, and the like, and also damages the cutting blade made of the metal material.

2. The device only utilizes electromagnetism to collect metal chips, however, in the cutting process, the cutting knife which is told to operate can throw away the ground metal chips, the chips cannot be effectively collected only by magnetic force, the chips which are not collected can float in the air, the air environment of a workshop is polluted, and meanwhile, the metal flying chips can drift into other devices in the same workshop to damage the mechanical structure in the device.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a can abluent metal cutting machine to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a washable metal cutting machine comprising: processing platform, the fixed frame that is provided with in bottom surface of processing platform, fixed cover is equipped with the water storage box in the fixed frame, the water storage box is close to the fixed continuous water pipe that is provided with in one corner of processing platform, the water storage box keep away from the one corner of processing platform and with the fixed drain pipe that is provided with in one corner that continuous water pipe is relative, the drain pipe with the fixed delivery port that is provided with in central point of continuous water pipe, the internal fixation of delivery port is provided with the drainage water pipe, the fixed water pump that is provided with of one end that the drainage water pipe is located the water storage box, the other end overcoat of drainage water pipe is equipped with.

Furthermore, a water diversion groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of the processing table, and a sliding groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing table.

Furthermore, the sliding groove is communicated with the water diversion groove.

Further, a sliding block is sleeved in the sliding groove, a blade support is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding block, and a cutting knife is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the blade support.

Furthermore, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the processing table, of the water storage tank, and a filtering layer is fixedly arranged on the clamping block.

Further, a plug is sleeved outside the water supply pipe.

Furthermore, the drainage water pipe is U-shaped, one end of the drainage water pipe is arranged in the water storage tank, and the other side of the drainage water pipe is fixedly arranged right above the water diversion groove and the cutting knife.

The utility model has the advantages that: the processing method comprises the steps of placing a processing piece on the surface of a processing table, aligning the processing piece to the position of a cutting knife, fixing the processing piece through a clamping device of a machine tool, opening a plug, inserting a water pipe into a water supply pipe, filling water into a water storage tank through the water supply pipe, stopping filling water when the water level is close to the height of the water supply pipe, drawing the water pipe out, plugging the water supply pipe with the plug again, starting the cutting knife, starting the processing piece by using the cutting knife, simultaneously drawing out the water in the water storage tank through a water pump, feeding the water to the position right above the processing table through a drainage water pipe, discharging the water through a spray head, spraying the water to the surface of the processing table to the middle of the processing table due to the fact that the spray head is located right above the cutting knife, spraying the water around the cutting knife by using the sprayed water pump as the center, cooling and cleaning the processing piece, and simultaneously cleaning the whole processing table due to the fact that a slope exists between the surface, then the sewage is leaked from the water diversion groove and leaked to the surface of the filter layer, the filter layer filters the sewage, and the filtered water is converged into the water storage tank again, so that water resources can be recycled as much as possible, when the sprinkler head sprays water, a large amount of water can be sprayed into the chute, and the chute is communicated with the bottom of the water diversion groove, so that the water retained in the chute can be converged with the water in the water diversion groove through a channel at the bottom and fall onto the filter layer together. The water pump, the drainage water pipe, the sprinkler head, the filter layer and the water storage tank form a water circulation system which can cool the contact part of the cutting tool and the workpiece, so that the irreversible damage to the cutting tool and the workpiece caused by a large amount of heat generated by friction between the cutting tool and the workpiece in the cutting process is prevented, and the service life of the cutting tool is prolonged. The water liquid directly drenches the processing position of machined part, can prevent that the machined part from producing tiny flying chips and floating aloft in the course of working, prevents that the dust from floating to other mechanical equipment's clearance in, causes the injury to equipment inside, is favorable to purifying the air circumstance in the workshop, has protected other equipment in the workshop. Part of water can be recycled after being cleaned by the equipment, and water is saved as much as possible while the equipment is cleaned.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall explosion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. fixing a sleeve; 2. a sprinkler head; 3. a cutting blade; 4. a blade holder; 5. a slider; 6. a chute; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a plug; 10. a processing table; 11. a drainage water pipe; 12. a water diversion groove; 13. a water pump; 14. a filter layer; 15. a clamping block; 16. a water outlet; 17. a water feeding pipe; 18. a fixing frame is provided.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a washable metal cutting machine is provided.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a washable metal cutting machine according to embodiments of the present invention includes: processing platform 10, the fixed frame 18 that is provided with in bottom surface of processing platform 10, fixed frame 18 internal fixation cover is equipped with water storage box 7, water storage box 7 is close to the fixed continuous water pipe 17 that is provided with in one corner of processing platform 10, water storage box 7 keep away from the one corner of processing platform 10 and with the fixed drain pipe 8 that is provided with in the one corner that continuous water pipe 17 is relative, drain pipe 8 with the fixed delivery port 16 that is provided with in central point of continuous water pipe 17, the 16 internal fixation of delivery port is provided with drainage water pipe 11, the fixed water pump 13 that is provided with in one end that drainage water pipe 11 is located water storage box 7, the other end overcoat of drainage water pipe 11 is equipped with fixed cover 1, the bottom mounting of fixed cover 1.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned processing table 10, a water guide groove 12 is fixedly provided in the middle of the processing table 10, so that the water liquid retained on the processing table 10 can be guided to flow down from the water guide groove 12, and a slide groove 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the processing table 10.

In one embodiment, the chute 6 is in communication with the gutter 12, so that water falling into the chute 6 can be guided to the lower part of the gutter 12 through the communication part at the bottom, and then falls into the lower water storage tank 7 from the outlet of the gutter 12.

In one embodiment, for the sliding chute 6, a sliding block 5 is sleeved in the sliding chute 6, the sliding block 5 can slide in the sliding chute 6 according to a corresponding track, a blade support 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding block 5, a cutting blade 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the blade support 4, the sliding block 5 can drive the blade support 4 to move, and the blade support 4 drives the cutting blade 3 to move, so that the cutting blade 3 can be adjusted to a proper position.

In one embodiment, as for the water storage tank 7, a fixture block 15 is fixedly arranged at one end of the water storage tank 7 close to the processing table 10, and a filtering layer 14 is fixedly arranged on the fixture block 15, so that sewage falling from the upper side can be filtered.

In one embodiment, the water supply pipe 17 is provided with a plug 9 on the outside of the water supply pipe 17 to prevent water from flowing out of the water reservoir 7.

In one embodiment, for the drainage pipe 11, the drainage pipe 11 is U-shaped, one end of the drainage pipe 11 is located in the water storage tank 7, and the other end of the drainage pipe 11 is fixedly disposed right above the water guide groove 12 and the cutting blade 3.

To sum up, with the above technical solution of the present invention, a workpiece is placed on the surface of a processing table 10 and is aligned with the position of a cutting blade 3, the workpiece is fixed by a clamping device of a machine tool itself, a plug 9 is opened, a water pipe is inserted into a water supply pipe 17, so that water is filled into a water storage tank 7 through the water supply pipe 17, when the water level approaches the height of the water supply pipe 17, the water supply is stopped, the water supply pipe is extracted and the water supply pipe 17 is plugged again by the plug 9, the cutting blade 3 is started, the cutting blade 3 starts to process the workpiece, meanwhile, a water pump 13 extracts the water in the water storage tank 7, the water comes to the position right above the processing table 10 through a drainage pipe 11, the water comes out through a sprinkler head 2, since the sprinkler head 2 is positioned right above the cutting blade 3, the water sprayed around the cutting blade 3 as the center, when the workpiece is cooled and cleaned, the whole processing table 10 is cleaned, because the gradient exists between the surface of the processing table 10 and the water diversion groove 12, the water sprayed on the surface of the processing table 10 can be gathered in the middle of the processing table, then the water leaks from the water diversion groove 12 and leaks to the surface of the filter layer 14, the filter layer 14 filters the sewage, the filtered water is gathered into the water storage tank 7 again, so as to recycle the water resource as much as possible, when the sprinkler 2 sprays the water liquid, a lot of water liquid is sprayed into the chute 6, the chute 6 is communicated with the bottom of the water diversion groove 12, so the water remained in the chute 6 can be converged with the water in the water diversion groove 12 through the channel at the bottom and fall onto the filter layer 14 together, in the process of machining the machine tool, if the water in the water storage tank 7 is little, the plug 9 can be directly opened, the water pipe is inserted into the water replenishing pipe 17, so as to add water, when the water level reaches the lower part of the water supply pipe 17, the water is stopped to be added, the water outlet pipe is pumped out, and the plug 9 is plugged back to the pipe orifice of the water supply pipe 17 again.

Has the advantages that: 1. the water pump, the drainage water pipe, the sprinkler head, the filter layer and the water storage tank form a water circulation system which can cool the contact part of the cutting tool and the workpiece, so that the irreversible damage to the cutting tool and the workpiece caused by a large amount of heat generated by friction between the cutting tool and the workpiece in the cutting process is prevented, and the service life of the cutting tool is prolonged.

2. The water liquid directly drenches the processing position of machined part, can prevent that the machined part from producing tiny flying chips and floating aloft in the course of working, prevents that the dust from floating to other mechanical equipment's clearance in, causes the injury to equipment inside, is favorable to purifying the air circumstance in the workshop, has protected other equipment in the workshop.

3. Part of water can be recycled after being cleaned by the equipment, and water is saved as much as possible while the equipment is cleaned.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A washable metal cutting machine comprising: a processing table (10), characterized in that a fixed frame (18) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the processing table (10), a water storage tank (7) is fixedly sleeved in the fixed frame (18), a water feeding pipe (17) is fixedly arranged at one corner of the water storage tank (7) close to the processing table (10), a water outlet pipe (8) is fixedly arranged at one corner of the water storage tank (7) far away from the processing table (10) and opposite to the water feeding pipe (17), a water outlet (16) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the water discharging pipe (8) and the water feeding pipe (17), a drainage pipe (11) is fixedly arranged in the water outlet (16), a water pump (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the drainage pipe (11) positioned in the water storage tank (7), the other end of the drainage water pipe (11) is sleeved with a fixed sleeve (1), and the bottom end of the fixed sleeve (1) is fixedly provided with a sprinkler head (2).

2. A washable metal cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a water guide groove (12) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the machining table (10), and a slide groove (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the machining table (10).

3. A washable metal cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that said runner (6) is in communication with said flume (12).

4. The cleanable metal cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein a sliding block (5) is sleeved in the sliding groove (6), a blade bracket (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding block (5), and a cutting knife (3) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the blade bracket (4).

5. The cleanable metal cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein a fixture block (15) is fixedly arranged at one end of the water storage tank (7) close to the processing table (10), and the filter layer (14) is fixedly arranged on the fixture block (15).

6. A washable metal cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said water-continuous tube (17) is externally sheathed with a plug (9).

7. The cleanable metal cutting machine according to claim 4, wherein the water diversion pipe (11) is U-shaped, one end of the water diversion pipe (11) is arranged in the water storage tank (7), and the other end of the water diversion pipe (11) is fixedly arranged right above the water diversion groove (12) and the cutting knife (3).