CN210878867U - Vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device - Google Patents
Vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210878867U CN210878867U CN201921672366.8U CN201921672366U CN210878867U CN 210878867 U CN210878867 U CN 210878867U CN 201921672366 U CN201921672366 U CN 201921672366U CN 210878867 U CN210878867 U CN 210878867U
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- frame
- liquid
- processing
- collecting tank
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device, which comprises a frame, a rotary operating platform for placing a processing workpiece is arranged below the frame, a processing tool rest is slidably mounted on the frame through an adjusting device, a processing tool is mounted at the bottom end of the processing tool rest, a cooling nozzle for aligning the processing tool is mounted on the processing tool rest, a coolant liquid collecting tank is correspondingly mounted below the periphery of the rotary operating platform, the coolant liquid collecting tank is connected with the cooling nozzle through a liquid guide hose, the liquid guide hose is sequentially provided with a filter and a circulating pump from one side of the coolant liquid collecting tank, and a cooling control device is further mounted on the frame; the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design can effectively reduce work piece and cutter temperature, improves the life of cutter, improves the accurate degree of accuracy of machined part on-line measuring, and can also reduce operating personnel's the clean degree of difficulty with the pollutant gathering around the operation panel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of vertical lathe, especially, relate to a vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device.
Background
The vertical lathe belongs to large mechanical equipment and is used for processing large and heavy workpieces with large radial dimension, relatively small axial dimension and complex shapes. Such as cylindrical surfaces, end surfaces, conical surfaces, cylindrical holes, conical holes and the like of various disc, wheel and sleeve workpieces.
At present, no cooling device is arranged on a four-meter vertical lathe, a five-meter vertical lathe and other large vertical lathes, so that a cutter is abraded too fast, the surface of the turning surface of a metal piece is slightly cracked, the size measurement is inaccurate due to the expansion caused by heat and the contraction caused by cold, and the serious machining quality problem occurs. Simultaneously, in the metalwork course of working, can produce pollutants such as iron fillings, can scatter and splash around the operation panel or drop to ground from the operation panel, still need operating personnel to collect pollutants such as iron fillings after processing the completion at every turn, because iron fillings scatter around, consequently, the collecting process is more troublesome, just can collect after at first needing to clean the gathering, wastes time and energy, if not in time collect, can influence the next use of operation panel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device that can effectively reduce work piece and cutter temperature, heighten the degree of accuracy of work piece on-line measurement, and can also be with the gathering of pollutant around the operation panel is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device, which comprises a frame, the below of frame is provided with places the rotary operation platform of processing work piece, there is the processing knife rest in the frame through adjusting device slidable mounting, the processing cutter is installed to the bottom of processing knife rest, install on the processing knife rest and aim at the cooling shower nozzle of processing cutter, the periphery below correspondence of rotary operation platform is installed the coolant liquid collecting vat, the coolant liquid collecting vat pass through the drain hose with cooling shower nozzle connects, the drain hose is followed coolant liquid collecting vat one side has set gradually filter and circulating pump, still install cooling control device in the frame.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the cooling liquid collecting tank is an annular groove located below the periphery of the rotary operating platform, an opening of the annular groove is arranged upwards, a downwardly inclined material guiding surface is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the annular groove from inside to outside, and a material guiding opening connected with the liquid guiding hose is arranged at a low point of the material guiding surface.
As a preferred technical solution, the cooling spray head is arranged at the inner side of the processing tool holder, and an arc-shaped nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the cooling spray head facing outwards towards the processing tool.
As a preferable technical solution, the cooling control device includes a temperature sensor and a cooler connected to the liquid guiding hose, the cooling control device further includes a cooling controller mounted on the frame, and the temperature sensor, the cooler and the circulating pump are all electrically connected to the cooling controller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cooling liquid circulating device of the vertical lathe comprises a rack, wherein a rotary operating platform for placing a processing workpiece is arranged below the rack, a processing tool rest is slidably mounted on the rack through an adjusting device, a processing tool is mounted at the bottom end of the processing tool rest, a cooling spray head aligned with the processing tool is mounted on the processing tool rest, a cooling liquid collecting tank is correspondingly mounted below the periphery of the rotary operating platform and is connected with the cooling spray head through a liquid guide hose, a filter and a circulating pump are sequentially arranged on the liquid guide hose from one side of the cooling liquid collecting tank, and a cooling control device is further mounted on the rack; the utility model has the advantages that: the cooling liquid collecting tank is arranged below the periphery of the rotary operating platform and used for collecting pollutants such as cooling liquid, scrap iron and the like on the rotary operating platform, on one hand, cooling circulation is achieved through the circulating pump, the machining cutter can be cooled continuously, the cooling effect is good, the service life of the machining cutter can be prolonged, on the other hand, the cooling liquid in the whole circulating system is filtered through the filter, the flowing cooling liquid is prevented from corroding and damaging machining workpieces and equipment in the system, meanwhile, the pollutants can be collected uniformly by the filter along with the movement of the cooling liquid, the collecting process is simple, and the cleaning difficulty of operators is reduced; the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design can effectively reduce work piece and cutter temperature, improves the life of cutter, heightens the work piece on-line measuring degree of accuracy, and can also reduce operating personnel's the clean degree of difficulty with the pollutant gathering around the operation panel.
Drawings
The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a coolant collection trough according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a frame; 2-processing the workpiece; 3-a rotary operating table; 4-T-shaped groove; 5-clamping the block; 6-processing a tool rest; 7-machining a cutter; 8-cooling the spray head; 9-coolant collection tank; 10-a liquid guiding hose; 11-a filter; 12-a circulation pump; 13-cooling liquid; 14-a material guiding surface; 15-a material guide port; 16-a temperature sensor; 17-a cooler; and 18-a cooling controller.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the coolant circulation device for a vertical lathe comprises a frame 1, wherein a rotary operation table 3 for placing a processing workpiece 2 is arranged below the frame 1, a plurality of T-shaped grooves 4 are formed in the surface of the rotary operation table 3 from the rotary center to the periphery, a slidable clamping block 5 is installed in each T-shaped groove 4, the processing workpiece 2 is fixedly installed on the rotary operation table 3 through the clamping block 5, a processing tool rest 6 is slidably installed on the frame 1 through an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a vertical driving device for driving the processing tool rest 6 to move up and down and a horizontal driving device for driving the processing tool rest 6 to move left and right, and the adjusting device is the prior art and is not described again; processing cutter 7 is installed to the bottom of processing knife rest 6, install on the processing knife rest 6 and aim at the cooling shower nozzle 8 of processing cutter 7, the periphery below correspondence of rotary operation platform 3 is installed coolant liquid collecting vat 9, coolant liquid collecting vat 9 through drain hose 10 with cooling shower nozzle 8 is connected, drain hose 10 follows coolant liquid collecting vat 9 one side has set gradually filter 11 and circulating pump 12, still install cooling control device in the frame 1. The cooling liquid collecting tank 9 is filled with cooling liquid 13, and the cooling liquid 13 can be hydraulic oil, cooling water or a special coolant. The liquid guiding hose 10 is a rubber tube made of soft material and is connected to the frame 1 through a support. In this embodiment, there are two processing tool holders 6, and therefore there are two cooling nozzles 8 correspondingly, two cooling nozzles 8 are all connected to the liquid guiding hose 10 through liquid guiding branch pipes, so as to connect with the cooling liquid collecting tank 9, and it is possible to cool down the processing tools 7 simultaneously.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when the lathe works, the rotary operating platform 3 drives the processing workpiece 2 to rotate, the cooling control device controls the circulating pump 12 to work, the cooling liquid 13 in the cooling liquid collecting tank 9 is pumped out, the cooling liquid passes through the filter 11 by the liquid guide hose 10 and is finally sprayed to the processing cutter 7 by the cooling spray head 8, the processing cutter 7 and the processing part of the processing workpiece 2 are cooled, then the cooling liquid flows back to the cooling liquid collecting tank 9 from the periphery of the rotary operating platform 3, then the processing cutter 7 is continuously cooled by the circulating pump 12, the abrasion of the processing cutter 7 is prevented, the strength of the processing cutter 7 is kept, meanwhile, the cooling liquid 13 flows through the processing part, so the cooling liquid 13 carries pollutants such as scrap iron chips on the rotary operating platform 3 and flows into the cooling liquid collecting tank 9, then flows through the filter 11 and is collected by the filter 11.
Coolant liquid collecting vat 9 sets up the periphery below of rotary operation platform 3, be used for with pollutants such as coolant liquid 13 and iron fillings on the rotary operation platform 3 are collected, realize cooling cycle through circulating pump 12 on the one hand, can continuously cool off machining tool 7, the cooling effect is better, can improve machining tool 7's life, increase work piece on-line measuring's the degree of accuracy, on the other hand filters coolant liquid 13 in the whole circulation system through filter 11, prevent that flowing coolant liquid 13 from leading to the fact corrosion damage to the equipment in machining work piece 2 and the system, simultaneously because the pollutant can be along with coolant liquid 13 motion, unify the collection by filter 11, the collection process is simple, reduce operating personnel's the clean degree of difficulty.
In order to further improve the circulation effect of the cooling liquid 13, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cooling liquid collecting tank 9 is an annular groove located below the periphery of the rotary operating platform 3, the annular groove is connected to a base at the bottom of the rotary operating platform 3 through a tank bracket, and of course, the annular groove can also be directly fixed on the ground, an opening of the annular groove is arranged upward, a downwardly inclined material guiding surface 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the annular groove from inside to outside, and a material guiding opening 15 connected with the fluid guiding hose 10 is arranged at a low point of the material guiding surface 14. By arranging the material guiding surface 14 and arranging the material guiding opening 15 at the low point of the material guiding surface 14, the cooling liquid 13 and the pollutants in the annular groove can move outwards and obliquely under the action of the material guiding surface 14, so that the cooling liquid 13 and the pollutants can be more easily discharged from the material guiding opening 15, and the circulation of the cooling liquid 13 is facilitated. Of course, a plurality of material guiding ports 15 may be provided at the low point of the material level and connected to the inside of the filter 11 through hoses, so that the effect of guiding out the pollutants is better.
The cooling spray head 8 is arranged on the inner side of the processing tool rest 6 through a tool rest, and an arc-shaped spray nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the cooling spray head 8 outwards towards the processing tool 7. By arranging the arc-shaped nozzle, the sprayed cooling liquid 13 can be more accurately sprayed onto the machining tool 7, and the waste of the cooling liquid 13 is reduced; meanwhile, as the arc-shaped nozzle is arranged on the inner side of the processing tool 7, the flow direction of the cooling liquid 13 sprayed out of the arc-shaped nozzle is from the inner part to the outer periphery of the processing workpiece 2, and the cooling liquid 13 firstly contacts the processing tool 7, then continuously flows outwards to the rotary operating platform 3, and then flows into the cooling liquid collecting tank 9 from the outer periphery of the rotary operating platform 3, so that the collection of the cooling liquid 13 is facilitated.
The cooling control device comprises a temperature sensor 16 and a cooler 17 which are connected to the liquid guide hose 10, and further comprises a cooling controller 18 which is installed on the rack 1, wherein the temperature sensor 16, the cooler 17 and the circulating pump 12 are electrically connected to the cooling controller 18. The temperature sensor 16, the cooler 17, the circulating pump 12, the filter 11, and the cooling controller 18 are all known in the art, and are not described herein again. In operation, when temperature sensor 16 detects when the temperature of coolant liquid 13 in the drain hose 10 is higher than the default, can with coolant liquid 13 high temperature signal transmission extremely cooling controller 18, cooling controller 18 can control cooler 17 work begins to the convection current the coolant liquid 13 of cooling controller 18 cools off, prevents because process time is longer, and the higher phenomenon that causes the cooling effect not good of coolant liquid 13 temperature, works as when temperature sensor 16 detects that coolant liquid 13 temperature is less than the default, cooling controller 18 can control cooler 17 stop work. The automatic control of the cooler 17 is realized by the temperature sensor 16 and the cooling controller 18, so as to ensure the low temperature and constant temperature of the cooling liquid 13 and improve the cooling effect of the cooling liquid 13.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. Vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device, including the frame, the below of frame is provided with the rotary operation platform of placing the processing work piece, there is the processing knife rest through adjusting device slidable mounting in the frame, the processing cutter, its characterized in that are installed to the bottom of processing knife rest: the machining tool rest is provided with a cooling nozzle aligned with a machining tool, a cooling liquid collecting tank is correspondingly arranged below the periphery of the rotary operating platform and connected with the cooling nozzle through a liquid guiding hose, the liquid guiding hose is used for sequentially arranging a filter and a circulating pump on one side of the cooling liquid collecting tank, and a cooling control device is further arranged on the frame.
2. The vertical lathe coolant circulation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling liquid collecting tank is an annular groove located below the periphery of the rotary operating platform, an opening of the annular groove is arranged upwards, a downwardly inclined material guiding surface is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the annular groove from inside to outside, and a material guiding opening connected with the liquid guiding hose is arranged at the lower point of the material guiding surface.
3. The vertical lathe coolant circulation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling sprayer is arranged on the inner side of the machining tool rest, and the bottom end of the cooling sprayer faces outwards to the machining tool and is provided with an arc-shaped nozzle.
4. The vertical lathe coolant circulation device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the cooling control device comprises a temperature sensor and a cooler which are connected to the liquid guide hose, the cooling control device further comprises a cooling controller which is installed on the rack, and the temperature sensor, the cooler and the circulating pump are all electrically connected to the cooling controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921672366.8U CN210878867U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921672366.8U CN210878867U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210878867U true CN210878867U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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ID=71326579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921672366.8U Active CN210878867U (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Vertical lathe coolant liquid circulating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210878867U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111843717A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-30 | 大连海洋大学 | Quick cooling device is used in bearing surface grinding |
| CN116197458A (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2023-06-02 | 承龙科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | Edge chamfering device and process for fastening nut |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201921672366.8U patent/CN210878867U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111843717A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-30 | 大连海洋大学 | Quick cooling device is used in bearing surface grinding |
| CN116197458A (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2023-06-02 | 承龙科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | Edge chamfering device and process for fastening nut |
| CN116197458B (en) * | 2023-01-12 | 2024-04-30 | 承龙科技(嘉兴)有限公司 | Edge chamfering device and process for fastening nut |
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