CN213159963U - Full-automatic biomass steam generation device - Google Patents
Full-automatic biomass steam generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213159963U CN213159963U CN202021310962.4U CN202021310962U CN213159963U CN 213159963 U CN213159963 U CN 213159963U CN 202021310962 U CN202021310962 U CN 202021310962U CN 213159963 U CN213159963 U CN 213159963U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of steam generating devices, in particular to a full-automatic biomass steam generating device, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a boiler and a smoke processing mechanism, wherein the upper end of the boiler is provided with a feed opening and a smoke pipeline; the feeding mechanism comprises a first material pool, a second material pool, a feeding pipeline and a discharging pipeline; the first material pool is communicated with the second material pool through a feeding pipeline; the second material pool is arranged above the boiler; one end of the feeding pipeline is communicated with the lower end of the second material pool, and the other end of the feeding pipeline is arranged at a feeding port of the boiler; the feeding pipeline is also provided with internal threads, and one end communicated with the first material pool is provided with a screw pump; the boiler is communicated with the smoke treatment mechanism through a smoke pipeline. This device is through increasing feed mechanism and flue gas treatment mechanism, can effectively improve material loading efficiency, saves time, laborsaving, and purifies waste gas many times, reduces the environmental pollution that exhaust emission brought.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of steam generator, especially, relate to a full-automatic living beings vapour generating device.
Background
At present, biomass particles are adopted by a biomass steam generator to replace high-cost fuel oil and fuel gas, so that the cost is low, full-automatic control is basically realized, as shown in fig. 4, feeding of the biomass particles requires manual operation, and the time and labor are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a full-automatic biomass steam generating device, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a boiler and a smoke treatment mechanism, wherein the upper end of the boiler is provided with a feed opening and a smoke pipeline; the feeding mechanism comprises a first material pool, a second material pool, a feeding pipeline and a discharging pipeline; the first material pool is communicated with the second material pool through a feeding pipeline; the second material pool is arranged above the boiler; one end of the feeding pipeline is communicated with the lower end of the second material pool, and the other end of the feeding pipeline is arranged at a feeding port of the boiler; the feeding pipeline is also provided with internal threads, and one end communicated with the first material pool is provided with a screw pump; the boiler is communicated with the smoke treatment mechanism through a smoke pipeline.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, the flue gas treatment mechanism comprises a water tank, a spray tank and a sewage tank; the water tank is communicated with the boiler through a smoke pipeline, and the spraying tank is communicated with the bottom of the sewage pool and the water tank; the upper end of the spraying box is provided with a smoke outlet, and spraying equipment is arranged near the smoke outlet; the spraying equipment is communicated with the sewage pool through a sewage pipeline, and a sewage pump is arranged at one end, located in the sewage pool, of the sewage pipeline.
As a further explanation of the scheme, the water tank is communicated with the spraying tank through an induced draft fan.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, at least two boilers are provided, the lower end of the second material pool is correspondingly provided with a number of discharging pipelines equal to the number of the boilers, and the other ends of the discharging pipelines are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the discharging openings of the boilers; the boiler is communicated with the water tank through a smoke pipeline.
As a further explanation of the above scheme, the spraying device comprises a spraying pipe and a spraying head arranged on the spraying pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) according to the feeding mechanism of the device, the spiral pump can directly and automatically convey the materials (biomass particles) in the first material pool to the second material pool, and the materials are added into a feeding port of a boiler from the second material pool through a feeding pipeline under the action of gravity, so that the frequency of manual operation and the feeding difficulty are greatly reduced; the internal thread arranged on the feeding pipeline is matched with the screw pump at the pipe orifice, so that the materials can be more quickly conveyed to the second material pool through the internal thread; the lower end of the second material pool can be simultaneously provided with a plurality of discharging pipelines and boilers, so that the feeding efficiency is improved; the material can evenly spill in the second material pond under the effect of the internal thread of material loading pipeline, when giving a plurality of boilers when unloading for, makes the material of every boiler distribution more even, and the unloading is faster.
(2) The flue gas treatment mechanism that this device set up can handle the waste gas of material burning, spray the equipment that sprays in the case, to spraying the condensation once more to the pollutant in the flue gas after the water tank cooling, through the water tank with spray twice processing of case, greatly reduced the content of pollutant in the waste gas, in addition because spray case and effluent water sump bottom intercommunication, the sewage that sprays the incasement after the condensation can directly flow to the effluent water sump, reach cyclic utilization in spraying the equipment through the sewage pump suction once more, can save the waste of water resource.
(3) Through the draught fan with the water tank with spray the case intercommunication, can avoid the draught fan direct absorption boiler to produce the hot flue gas, when extension draught fan life-span, in time attract the discharge with the flue gas of boiler with higher speed, improve the combustion efficiency of boiler and the combustion degree of material.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure schematic diagram of the full-automatic biomass steam generating device of the device;
FIG. 2: the device is provided with a plurality of boilers, and the structure of the feeding mechanism is schematic;
FIG. 3: a feeding pipeline section view;
FIG. 4: current automatic biomass vapor generation devices.
Description of reference numerals:
101-a screw pump; 102-a first material tank; 103-a feeding pipeline; 104-second material pool; 105-a blanking pipe; 106-internal thread 106 of blanking pipe; 2-a boiler; 201-a feed opening; 202-smoke pipe; 301-a water tank; 302-a spray box; 303-a sewage tank; 304-a draught fan; 305-smoke outlet; 306-a sewer line; 307-sewage pump; 308-spraying equipment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a full-automatic biomass vapor generation device, which includes a feeding mechanism, a boiler 2 and a flue gas treatment mechanism, wherein a feed opening 201 and a flue pipe 202 are arranged at the upper end of the boiler 2; the feeding mechanism comprises a first material pool 102, a second material pool 104, a feeding pipeline 103 and a discharging pipeline 105, wherein the first material pool 102 is communicated with the second material pool 104 through the feeding pipeline 103, the second material pool 104 is arranged above the boiler 2, one end of the discharging pipeline 105 is communicated with the lower end of the second material pool 104, the other end of the discharging pipeline is arranged at a discharging opening 201 of the boiler 2, the feeding pipeline 103 is further provided with internal threads 106, and one end communicated with the first material pool 102 is provided with a screw pump 101; the boiler 2 is communicated with the flue gas treatment mechanism through a flue pipe 202.
When the device is used, materials (biomass particles) are poured into the first material pool 102 through manual operation, the materials are conveyed into the second material pool 104 through the feeding pipeline 103 (the internal structure of the feeding pipeline is shown in figure 3) with the internal threads 106 under the action of the screw pump 101, then the materials are conveyed into the discharging port 201 of the boiler 2 through the discharging pipeline 105 under the action of gravity, then the materials enter the boiler 2 to be combusted, waste gas generated by combustion passes through the smoke pipeline 202 to the smoke treatment mechanism, and pollutants in the waste gas passing through the smoke treatment mechanism reach the emission standard and are directly discharged into the air.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment: compared with the existing full-automatic biomass generator (refer to fig. 4), the feeding mechanism arranged in the device changes the original process of manually feeding materials to the feed opening 201 of the boiler 2 into the process of manually feeding materials to the first material pool 102 at the lower part, saves time and labor, and can improve the feeding efficiency; in addition, the internal thread 106 arranged on the feeding pipeline 103 is matched with the screw pump 101 of the pipe orifice, so that the material in the first material pool 102 can be more quickly conveyed to the second material pool 104; the flue gas treatment mechanism can purify the generated waste gas, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, with reference to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a full-automatic biomass vapor generation device, whose flue gas treatment mechanism includes a water tank 301, a spraying tank 302 and a sewage tank 303; wherein the water tank 301 is communicated with the boiler 2 through a smoke pipeline 202, and the spray tank 302 is communicated with the bottom of the sewage pool 303; the water tank 301 is communicated with the spraying tank 302 through an induced draft fan 304; an exhaust port 305 is arranged at the upper end of the spraying box 302, and spraying equipment 308 is arranged near the exhaust port 305; the spraying equipment 308 is communicated with the sewage tank 303 through a sewage pipe 306, and a sewage pump 307 is arranged at one end of the sewage pipe 306 in the sewage tank 303.
When the device is used, the working process of the flue gas treatment mechanism is as follows, the waste gas generated by combustion in the boiler 2 reaches the water tank 301 through the flue pipe 202 to be subjected to primary water cooling to take away a part of pollutants, then the waste gas subjected to water cooling purification is guided to the spraying tank 302 through the induced draft fan 304, the waste gas is subjected to secondary spraying purification through the spraying equipment 308 in the spraying tank 302, the pollutants in the flue gas are sprayed and condensed again, and the waste gas pollutants subjected to secondary purification are directly discharged through the smoke outlet 305; in addition, the sewage sprayed by the spraying equipment 308 falls to the bottom of the spraying tank 302, and as the bottom of the spraying tank 302 is communicated with the sewage tank 303, the sewage can be introduced into the spraying equipment 308 from the sewage pipeline 306 for recycling through the action of the sewage pump 307, so as to save water resources.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment: the device carries out two purification treatments on the waste gas generated by the combustion of the materials in the boiler 2 by the water tank 301 and the spraying tank 302, thereby greatly reducing the content of pollutants in the waste gas and reducing the pollution to the environment; and the induced draft fan 304 is arranged between the water tank 301 and the spraying tank 302 instead of being directly installed between the boiler 2 and the water tank 301, so that the reduction of the service life of the induced draft fan 304 caused by the direct absorption of hot flue gas generated by the boiler 2 can be avoided, the flue gas of the boiler 2 can be quickly and timely sucked and discharged, and the combustion efficiency of the boiler 2 and the combustion degree of materials are improved.
Example 3:
based on the embodiment 2, the embodiment provides a full-automatic biomass steam generating device, wherein at least two boilers 2 are provided, in this embodiment, taking two as an example, two feeding pipes 105 (refer to fig. 2) with the same number as the boilers 2 are correspondingly provided at the lower end of the second material pool 104, and the other ends of the feeding pipes 105 are respectively correspondingly provided at the feeding ports 201 of the boilers 2, and the two boilers 2 are both communicated with the water tank 301 through the smoke pipes 202; in addition, at least two spraying devices 308 are provided in the spraying box 302, and two spraying devices are provided in this embodiment (see fig. 1).
When the device works, the first material pool 102 is only required to be manually fed, and after the materials are sent to the second material pool 104, the lower end of the device is provided with two discharging pipelines 105 and corresponding boilers 2, so that the feeding efficiency can be improved; in addition, the materials are uniformly scattered in the second material pool 104 under the action of the internal threads 106 of the feeding pipeline 103, so that the materials distributed by each boiler 2 are more uniform and the feeding is faster when the materials are fed to a plurality of boilers 2; the two spraying devices 308 can spray the waste gas more fully, and the waste gas purification rate and the purification efficiency are improved.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A full-automatic biomass vapor generation device comprises a feeding mechanism, a boiler and a flue gas treatment mechanism, and is characterized in that,
the upper end of the boiler is provided with a feed opening and a smoke pipeline;
the feeding mechanism comprises a first material pool, a second material pool, a feeding pipeline and a discharging pipeline; the first material pool and the second material pool are communicated through a feeding pipeline; the second material pool is arranged above the boiler; one end of the feeding pipeline is communicated with the lower end of the second material pool, and the other end of the feeding pipeline is arranged at a feeding port of the boiler;
the feeding pipeline is also provided with internal threads, and one end communicated with the first material pool is provided with a screw pump;
the boiler is communicated with the smoke treatment mechanism through a smoke pipeline.
2. The fully automatic biomass vapor generation device according to claim 1, wherein the flue gas treatment mechanism comprises a water tank, a spray tank and a sewage tank;
the water tank is communicated with the boiler through a smoke pipeline, and the spraying tank is communicated with the bottom of the sewage pool and the water tank;
the upper end of the spraying box is provided with a smoke outlet, and spraying equipment is arranged near the smoke outlet; the spraying equipment is communicated with the sewage pool through a sewage pipeline, and a sewage pump is arranged at one end, located in the sewage pool, of the sewage pipeline.
3. The full-automatic biomass steam generating device according to claim 2, wherein the water tank is communicated with the spraying tank through an induced draft fan.
4. The full-automatic biomass steam generating device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein at least two boilers are arranged, the lower end of the second material pool is correspondingly provided with a number of discharging pipelines equal to the number of the boilers, and the other ends of the discharging pipelines are correspondingly arranged at the discharging openings of the boilers respectively;
the boilers are all communicated with the water tank through smoke pipes.
5. The fully automatic biomass vapor generation device according to claim 2, wherein at least two spraying devices are provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021310962.4U CN213159963U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Full-automatic biomass steam generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021310962.4U CN213159963U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Full-automatic biomass steam generation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213159963U true CN213159963U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021310962.4U Active CN213159963U (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Full-automatic biomass steam generation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213159963U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-07 CN CN202021310962.4U patent/CN213159963U/en active Active
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