CN213152827U - Apparatus for agricultural soil improvement - Google Patents
Apparatus for agricultural soil improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN213152827U CN213152827U CN202021184837.3U CN202021184837U CN213152827U CN 213152827 U CN213152827 U CN 213152827U CN 202021184837 U CN202021184837 U CN 202021184837U CN 213152827 U CN213152827 U CN 213152827U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which relates to the field of agricultural equipment and comprises a frame, wherein a soil loosening mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a compacting mechanism are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the frame from right to left; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder and a conveying belt, a spiral feeding roller is arranged in the conveying cylinder, a soil lifting shovel is arranged at the lower end of the conveying cylinder, a spiral discharge port is formed in the upper end of the conveying cylinder and is opposite to the conveying belt, a plurality of spray heads are arranged above the conveying belt, and scattering plates are further arranged on the right side of the spray heads; the compacting mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a supporting column, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the rack, the supporting column sequentially penetrates through the rack and the fixing frame from top to bottom, a compression spring is arranged on the surface of the supporting column in a surrounding mode, and one end of the bottom of the supporting column is rotatably connected with a compacting roller. The utility model discloses make soil and the abundant even contact of improvement liquid to soil compaction is in order to level after improving the improvement that loosens the soil, improves soil improvement effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment field especially is used for equipment of agricultural improvement soil.
Background
With the gradual increase of environmental pollution, the soil performance is increasingly poor due to the emission of various pollutants, and the soil gradually becomes barren due to the excessive frequent use, so that the soil needs to be improved in time.
In the traditional soil improvement method, the simplest mode is to dig soil and loosen the soil, so that crop growth is facilitated, and the improved agent is manually sprayed, so that the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and meanwhile, the agent only can act on the surface of the soil, and a good improvement effect is difficult to achieve; and the soil is uneven after some equipment loosens the soil, which brings trouble to people to sow, not only the improvement liquid is easy to lose, but also the growth of seedlings is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: an apparatus for agricultural soil improvement is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model relates to a device for improving soil in agriculture, which comprises a frame, wherein a soil loosening mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a compacting mechanism are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the frame from right to left; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder and a conveying belt, a spiral feeding roller is arranged in the conveying cylinder, a soil lifting shovel is arranged at the lower end of the conveying cylinder, a spiral discharge port is formed in the upper end of the conveying cylinder and is opposite to the conveying belt, a plurality of spray heads are arranged above the conveying belt, and scattering plates are further arranged on the right side of the spray heads; compacting mechanism includes fixed frame and support column, fixed frame and frame fixed connection, the support column from the top down runs through frame and fixed frame in proper order, the support column surface is encircleed and is provided with compression spring, compression spring is located fixed frame inside, support column bottom one end is rotated and is connected with the compaction roller.
When the existing soil improvement equipment is used for improving soil, the improvement solution cannot be fully mixed with the soil, the soil is not uniformly mixed and contacted with the improvement solution, the improvement operation of the soil is not facilitated, and the soil is not smooth after the soil is loosened by some equipment, so that the growth of seedlings is not facilitated. In order to solve the problems, the utility model comprises a frame, a soil loosening mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a compacting mechanism are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the frame from right to left, the soil loosening mechanism loosens soil for soil, the conveying mechanism comprises two parts, one part is provided with a conveying barrel and a spiral feeding roller, soil can be shoveled by a soil shovel and then conveyed to a spiral discharging port through the spiral feeding roller, the other part is a conveying belt, the soil enters the conveying belt after coming out from the spiral discharging port, the soil is firstly scattered and paved on the conveying belt through a scattering plate, then passes through a plurality of spray heads above the conveying belt, the spray heads uniformly spray improvement liquid for the soil, through the arrangement of the scattering plate and the spray heads, the improvement liquid is uniformly mixed with the soil, the efficiency of improving the soil is improved, through the arrangement of the compacting mechanism, the improved soil can be compacted, the soil is leveled, the improvement liquid in the soil is prevented from volatilizing, improves the improvement effect and is beneficial to the late seedling.
Furthermore, an improved liquid tank and a water pump are fixed at the top of the rack, the improved liquid tank is communicated with the water pump through a water pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet of the spray head through a water pipe. The improved liquid in the improved liquid box is supplied to the spray head through the water pipe by the power supplied by the water pump.
Further, the conveying cylinder and the spiral feeding roller convey soil upwards in an inclined mode, and the conveying belt conveys soil downwards in an inclined mode. Adopt above-mentioned structure, a conveying cylinder and spiral feed roller upwards transmit soil to the spiral discharge gate, and on the conveyer belt was exported soil to the spiral discharge gate, soil and amendment after mixing, carried the farmland through the conveyer belt with soil, and then flattened soil through compacting mechanism again.
Furthermore, the spray head is fixed on a support plate which is arranged in parallel with the conveyor belt, and the support plate is fixedly connected with the rack through a connecting rod. By adopting the structure, the improvement liquid sprayed by the spray head is vertically sprayed to the soil on the conveyor belt.
Further, the mechanism that loosens the soil is including falling L type support frame and pivot, the guiding hole has been seted up in the frame, the guiding hole is passed at the vertical position of falling L type support frame, and the horizontal position of falling L type support frame is located the top of frame, the bottom at the vertical position of falling L type support frame is rotated and is connected the pivot, pivot external fixation has the cylinder, cylinder week side is fixed with broken tooth.
Further, still including fixing the mounting in the frame, the top of mounting rotates through the bearing and installs the screw rod, the horizontal position and the screw rod screw thread movable mounting of type of falling L support frame, the body of rod fixed mounting of screw rod has the band pulley, connect through the belt between the band pulley. Drive the band pulley through outside motor etc to the drive screw rotates, adjusts the height of broken tooth, adjusts the soil intake of broken tooth, thereby adjusts the degree of depth that the mechanism of loosening the soil turned over the soil, and the suitability is stronger.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses an equipment for agricultural improvement soil uses through the cooperation of frame loosening soil mechanism, transport mechanism, shower nozzle, sparse board, improvement liquid case and water pump, can carry out the breakage to the soil of stirring up for broken even soil can with the abundant even contact of improvement liquid, has improved the utilization ratio of improvement liquid.
2. The utility model discloses an equipment for agricultural improvement soil can level and smooth the soil after loosening the soil through compaction mechanism, prevents the loss of improvement liquid, has further improved the improvement effect of improvement liquid to soil, is favorable to the growth of later stage seeding and seedling.
3. The utility model discloses an equipment for agricultural improvement soil rotates through drive screw, adjusts the height of broken tooth, adjusts the soil intake of broken tooth to adjust the degree of depth that the mechanism of loosening the soil turned over, the suitability is stronger.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other relevant drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ripping mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the dispersion plate.
The reference numbers illustrate: 1-a rack, 2-a scarification mechanism, 201-a fixing piece, 202-an inverted L-shaped support frame, 203-a rotating shaft, 204-a roller, 205-a crushing tooth, 206-a screw rod, 301-a conveying cylinder, 302-a spiral feeding roller, 303-a soil lifting shovel, 304-a spiral discharge port, 305-a conveying belt, 4-a compaction mechanism, 401-a fixing frame, 402-a support column, 403-a compression spring, 404-a compaction roller, 5-a spray head, 6-a dispersing plate, 7-a modified liquid tank, 8-a water pump and 9-a support plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. The features and properties of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a device for improving soil in agriculture, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a soil loosening mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism and a compacting mechanism 4 are fixed on the bottom of the frame 1 from right to left in sequence; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder 301 and a conveying belt 305, wherein a spiral feeding roller 302 is arranged inside the conveying cylinder 301, a soil lifting shovel 303 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying cylinder 301, a spiral discharge hole 304 is formed in the upper end of the conveying cylinder 301, the spiral discharge hole 304 is opposite to the conveying belt 305, a plurality of spray heads 5 are arranged above the conveying belt 305, and scattering plates 6 are further arranged on the right sides of the spray heads 5; the compacting mechanism 4 comprises a fixing frame 401 and a supporting column 402, the fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the supporting column 402 sequentially penetrates through the frame 1 and the fixing frame 401 from top to bottom, a pressing spring 403 is arranged on the surface of the supporting column 402 in a surrounding mode, the pressing spring 403 is located inside the fixing frame 401, and one end of the bottom of the supporting column 402 is rotatably connected with a compacting roller 404.
When the existing soil improvement equipment is used for improving soil, the improvement solution cannot be fully mixed with the soil, the soil is not uniformly mixed and contacted with the improvement solution, the improvement operation of the soil is not facilitated, and the soil is not smooth after the soil is loosened by some equipment, so that the growth of seedlings is not facilitated. In order to solve the problems, the utility model comprises a frame 1, a scarification mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism and a compaction mechanism 4 are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the frame 1 from right to left, the scarification mechanism 2 scarifies soil, the transmission mechanism comprises two parts, one part is provided with a transmission barrel 301 and a spiral feeding roller 302, soil can be shoveled by a shovel 303 and then is conveyed to a spiral discharge port 304 through the spiral feeding roller 302, the other part is a transmission belt 305, the soil enters the transmission belt 305 after coming out from the spiral discharge port 304, the soil is firstly scattered and flatly paved on the transmission belt 305 through a scattering plate 6, then passes through a plurality of spray heads 5 above the transmission belt 305, the spray heads 5 uniformly spray improvement liquid on the soil, through the arrangement of the scattering plate 6 and the spray heads 5, the improvement liquid is conveniently and uniformly mixed with the soil, the efficiency of improving the soil is improved, through the arrangement of the compaction mechanism 4, can be with the soil compaction after the improvement, level soil prevents that the improvement liquid in the soil from volatilizing, has improved the improvement effect to be favorable to the later stage seedling. The utility model discloses in, all mechanisms that need power drive all pass through drives such as motor, and the utility model discloses can set up and remove wheel or other whole equipment mobile device of drive and make it remove improvement soil, the utility model discloses do not do detailed description here.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of the first embodiment, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the frame 1 is fixed with an improved liquid tank 7 and a water pump 8, the improved liquid tank 7 is communicated with the water pump 8 through a water pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump 8 is communicated with a water inlet of the spray head 5 through a water pipe. The improved liquid in the improved liquid tank 7 is supplied to the spray head 5 through a water pipe by the power supplied by the water pump 8.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying drum 301 and the screw feed roller 302 transport the soil obliquely upward, and the conveying belt 305 transports the soil obliquely downward. Adopt above-mentioned structure, a conveying cylinder 301 and spiral feed roller 302 upwards transmit soil to spiral discharge gate 304, and spiral discharge gate 304 output soil is to conveyer belt 305 on, and soil and amendment after mixing, carry the farmland with soil through conveyer belt 305, and then flatten soil through compacting mechanism 4 again.
The utility model relates to a preferred embodiment, shower nozzle 5 is fixed in backup pad 9 with conveyer belt 305 parallel arrangement, backup pad 9 passes through connecting rod and frame 1 fixed connection. With the above configuration, the improving liquid discharged from the spray head 5 is vertically sprayed to the soil on the conveyor 305.
Example four
As shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soil loosening mechanism 2 includes an inverted L-shaped support frame 202 and a rotating shaft 203, the frame 1 is provided with a guide hole, a vertical portion of the inverted L-shaped support frame 202 passes through the guide hole, a horizontal portion of the inverted L-shaped support frame 202 is located above the frame 1, a bottom end of the vertical portion of the inverted L-shaped support frame 202 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 203, a roller 204 is fixed on an outer surface of the rotating shaft 203, and crushing teeth 205 are fixed on circumferential sides of the roller 204. Soil can be broken by the cooperation of the rotating shaft 203, the drum 204 and the breaking teeth 205, and soil can be loosened.
The utility model relates to a preferred embodiment, still including fixing the mounting 201 in frame 1, the top of mounting 201 is rotated through the bearing and is installed screw rod 206, the horizontal position and the screw rod 206 screw thread movable mounting of the type of falling L support frame 202, the body of rod fixed mounting of screw rod 206 has the band pulley, connect through the belt between the band pulley.
In this embodiment, mounting 201, type of falling L support frame 202 and screw rod 206 all are provided with two, install respectively at the both ends of pivot 203, drive the band pulley through power devices such as external motor to drive screw rod 206 rotates, adjusts the height of broken tooth 205, adjusts the soil-eating volume of broken tooth 205, thereby adjusts the degree of depth that the mechanism 2 of loosening the soil turned over the soil, and the suitability is stronger.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can be covered within the protection scope of the present invention without the changes or substitutions conceived by the inventive work within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. Apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, characterized by: the soil-loosening mechanism comprises a rack (1), wherein a soil-loosening mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism and a compacting mechanism (4) are sequentially fixed at the bottom of the rack (1) from right to left; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (301) and a conveying belt (305), a spiral feeding roller (302) is arranged inside the conveying cylinder (301), a soil lifting shovel (303) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying cylinder (301), a spiral discharge hole (304) is formed in the upper end of the conveying cylinder (301), the spiral discharge hole (304) is right opposite to the conveying belt (305), a discharge plate is arranged at the other end of the conveying belt (305), a plurality of spray heads (5) are arranged above the conveying belt (305), and a scattering plate (6) is further arranged on the right side of each spray head (5); compaction mechanism (4) are including fixed frame (401) and support column (402), fixed frame (401) and frame (1) fixed connection, support column (402) from the top down runs through frame (1) and fixed frame (401) in proper order, support column (402) surface is encircleed and is provided with pressure spring (403), pressure spring (403) are located inside fixed frame (401), support column (402) bottom one end is rotated and is connected with compaction roller (404).
2. The apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the improved liquid tank (7) and the water pump (8) are fixed to the top of the rack (1), the improved liquid tank (7) is communicated with the water pump (8) through a water pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump (8) is communicated with a water inlet of the spray head (5) through a water pipe.
3. The apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying drum (301) and the spiral feeding roller (302) convey soil obliquely upwards, and the conveying belt (305) conveys soil obliquely downwards.
4. The apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the spray head (5) is fixed on a support plate (9) which is arranged in parallel with the conveyor belt (305), and the support plate (9) is fixedly connected with the rack (1) through a connecting rod.
5. The apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: loosening soil mechanism (2) are including falling L type support frame (202) and pivot (203), frame (1) is seted up and is put the guiding hole, the guiding hole is passed at the vertical position of falling L type support frame (202), and the horizontal position of falling L type support frame (202) is located the top of frame (1), the bottom at the vertical position of falling L type support frame (202) is rotated and is connected pivot (203), pivot (203) external fixation has cylinder (204), cylinder (204) week side-fixing has broken tooth (205).
6. The apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein: still including fixing mounting (201) on frame (1), screw rod (206) are installed through bearing rotation in the top of mounting (201), the horizontal position and screw rod (206) screw thread movable mounting of type of falling L support frame (202), the body of rod fixed mounting of screw rod (206) has the band pulley, connect through the belt between the band pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021184837.3U CN213152827U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Apparatus for agricultural soil improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021184837.3U CN213152827U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Apparatus for agricultural soil improvement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213152827U true CN213152827U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021184837.3U Active CN213152827U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Apparatus for agricultural soil improvement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113909280A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江众联共创科技有限公司 | Earth surface soil quality optimizing system |
| CN115591925A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-13 | 西藏璋优环保科技有限公司（Cn） | Heavy metal contaminated soil restoration spraying assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 CN CN202021184837.3U patent/CN213152827U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113909280A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-11 | 浙江众联共创科技有限公司 | Earth surface soil quality optimizing system |
| CN115591925A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-13 | 西藏璋优环保科技有限公司（Cn） | Heavy metal contaminated soil restoration spraying assembly |
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Address after: No.355, Kejin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130 Patentee after: Sichuan Huadikang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.355, Kejin Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130 Patentee before: Sichuan huadikang Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |