CN213148924U

CN213148924U - A soil data acquisition device for gardens soil environment monitoring

Info

Publication number: CN213148924U
Application number: CN202022108509.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎志军; 邓金海; 陈辉庆; 张声岚
Original assignee: Guilin University of Technology
Current assignee: Guilin University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil data acquisition device for gardens soil environment monitoring, the bottom plate of through-hole is seted up at the middle part including the front end, one side of bottom plate front end upper surface is fixed with first hydraulic telescoping rod, the opposite side of bottom plate front end upper surface is fixed with the gag lever post, the backup pad is installed jointly to first hydraulic telescoping rod's output and the top of gag lever post, first motor is installed to the up end at backup pad middle part, the output of first motor runs through to backup pad lower extreme off-plate side and is connected with the soil and bores, bulldoze board is installed to the inside upper end of soil drill bit, and this device uses easy operation, can gather the soil data of the different degree of depth simultaneously, and the effectual life who prolongs the device, and then is favorable to using widely.

Description

A soil data acquisition device for gardens soil environment monitoring

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil acquisition technical field especially relates to a soil data acquisition device for monitoring of gardens soil environment.

Background

Soil is the source spring that provides the required nutrition of ornamental trees and shrubs growth, the quality direct influence of soil trees is the growth vigor, it is indispensable consequently to carry out ornamental trees and shrubs soil environment monitoring through soil data acquisition, however, traditional soil data acquisition device majority detects through test probe insertion ground, this kind of data acquisition mode very easily causes data acquisition probe electrode layer atress to damage, and to the soil data acquisition sampling operation trouble of the different degree of depth, and then be unfavorable for gardens district soil detection to use, for this reason, we have proposed a soil data acquisition device for ornamental trees and shrubs soil environment monitoring.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the soil data acquisition device who is used for gardens soil environment monitoring who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil data acquisition device for monitoring garden soil environment comprises a bottom plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the middle of the front end of the bottom plate, a first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate, a limiting rod is fixed on the other side of the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is jointly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod and the top end of the limiting rod, a first motor is installed on the upper end face of the middle of the supporting plate, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the outer side of the lower end face of the supporting plate and is connected with an earth drill, a drill bit at the lower end of the earth drill is located in the through hole of the bottom plate, a bulldozing plate is installed at the upper end inside of the earth drill bit, a plurality of spaced through holes are formed in the upper end of the earth drill bit and is provided with a bulldozing, the utility model discloses a soil data acquisition device, including linkage frame, bottom plate, soil data acquisition probe, linkage frame, both ends are the collection bucket that open state about the tip of linkage frame is all installed, the up end of collection bucket contacts with terminal surface under the bottom plate, the lower terminal surface of collection bucket has the bottom through threaded connection, just install the soil data acquisition probe that the interval set up on the bucket wall of collection bucket, the equal fixed mounting in four corners of bottom plate lower surface proximal end portion has second hydraulic telescopic rod, the output of second hydraulic telescopic rod all is connected with the universal wheel.

Preferably, the supporting plate is far away from one end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod and is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rod body of the limiting rod.

Preferably, the bulldozing mechanism comprises a bulldozing frame, a gasket and a spring, the lower end of the bulldozing frame is connected to the upper surface of the bulldozing plate, the upper end of the bulldozing frame is connected with the gasket, the spring is arranged between the gasket and the upper end of the earth drill bit, and the spring is sleeved on a rod body of the earth drill.

Preferably, the steadying plate that is the horizontality is installed on the upper portion of first hydraulic telescoping rod stiff end, the other end of steadying plate is fixed on the body of rod of gag lever post, the mid-mounting of steadying plate has the dimension steady ring, the ring cup joints on the body of rod of earth boring, the up end of packing ring contacts with the lower terminal surface of steadying plate.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a support seat below, the support seat is connected with the bottom plate through a plurality of reinforcing rods arranged at intervals, and a through hole corresponding to the earth drill and the universal wheel is formed in the plate body of the support seat.

Preferably, install the soil data acquisition probe that the interval set up on the bucket wall of collection bucket, just soil data acquisition probe is soil temperature probe, soil humidity probe, soil moisture probe and soil pH valve probe respectively.

The utility model provides a pair of a soil data acquisition device for gardens soil environment monitoring, beneficial effect lies in: this scheme is in the use, place in soil sampling district, and make soil data acquisition probe and device outside computer carry out electric connection, further at data acquisition's in-process, steerable first hydraulic telescoping rod carries out the acquirement of the soil sample of the different degree of depth in same region, and carry out the data acquisition of the soil sample of the different degree of depth of same region through placing in the collection bucket of difference, and then the computer that is favorable to the device outside to connect contrasts the soil data of the different degree of depth in same region, and operation process is simple and convenient, the emergence of the phenomenon of soil data acquisition probe disect insertion soil has been avoided in the setting of further collection bucket, and then the emergence of soil data acquisition probe damage phenomenon has been reduced, be favorable to improving the life of whole device promptly, and then be favorable to using widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil data acquisition device for monitoring garden soil environment according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of a soil data collecting device for monitoring garden soil environment provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a soil data collecting device for monitoring garden soil environment according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a B is to enlarger for soil data acquisition device of gardens soil environment monitoring.

In the figure: the soil-shifting device comprises a base plate 1, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 2, a limiting rod 3, a supporting plate 4, a first motor 5, a soil drill 6, a soil-shifting plate 7, a soil-shifting mechanism 8, a second motor 9, a linkage frame 10, a collecting barrel 11, a bottom cover 12, a soil data collecting probe 13, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 14, universal wheels 15, a sliding sleeve 16, a soil-shifting frame 17, a gasket 18, a spring 19, a stabilizing plate 20, a stabilizing ring 21, a supporting seat 22 and a reinforcing rod 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil data acquisition device for monitoring garden soil environment comprises a bottom plate 1 with a through hole at the middle part of the front end, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixed at one side of the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate 1, a limiting rod 3 is fixed at the other side of the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate 1, a support plate 4 is jointly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 2 and the top end of the limiting rod 3, a first motor 5 is installed at the upper end surface of the middle part of the support plate 4, the output end of the first motor 5 penetrates through the outer side of the lower end surface of the support plate 4 and is connected with an earth drill 6, a drill bit at the lower end of the earth drill 6 is positioned in the through hole of the bottom plate 1, a bulldozing plate 7 is installed at the upper end inside the drill bit of the earth drill 6, a plurality of through holes are arranged at intervals at the upper end of the, the upper end of the bulldozing frame 17 is connected with a gasket 18, a spring 19 is arranged between the gasket 18 and the upper end of a drill bit of the soil drill 6, the spring 19 is sleeved on a rod body of the soil drill 6, and the bulldozing plate 7 can be driven by the spring 19 to reset after the soil sample is pushed out due to the arrangement of the spring 19.

The mid-mounting of 1 upper surface of bottom plate has second motor 9, the output of second motor 9 extends to 1 bottom terminal surface outside of bottom plate and is connected with linkage 10, both ends are the collection bucket 11 of open state about the tip of linkage 10 is all installed, the up end of collection bucket 11 contacts with 1 bottom terminal surface of bottom plate, there is bottom 12 lower terminal surface of collection bucket 11 through threaded connection, and install the soil data acquisition probe 13 that the interval set up on collection bucket 11's the bucket wall, soil data acquisition probe 13 is the soil temperature probe respectively, soil moisture probe and soil pH valve probe, the setting of bottom 12 makes soil data acquisition probe 13 the soil sample in the collection bucket 11 of the quick discharge of accessible bottom 12 after data acquisition is accomplished, so that carry out the detection of next time, and then be favorable to the collection of soil data.

The one end that first hydraulic telescoping rod 2 was kept away from to backup pad 4 is installed slip cap 16, and slip cap 16 cup joints on the body of rod of gag lever post 3, and the setting of gag lever post 3 and slip cap 16 has strengthened backup pad 4 at the stability of removal in-process.

A stabilizing plate 20 in a horizontal state is installed on the upper part of the fixed end of a first hydraulic telescopic rod 2, the other end of the stabilizing plate 20 is fixed on the rod body of a limiting rod 3, a stabilizing ring 21 is installed in the middle of the stabilizing plate 20, the stabilizing ring 21 is sleeved on the rod body of a soil drill 6, the upper end face of a gasket 18 is in contact with the lower end face of the stabilizing plate 20, second hydraulic telescopic rods 14 are fixedly installed at four corners of the lower end part of a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 15 are connected to the output ends of the second hydraulic telescopic rods 14, a supporting seat 22 is arranged below the bottom plate 1, the supporting seat 22 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through a plurality of reinforcing rods 23 arranged at intervals, through holes corresponding to the soil drill 6 and the universal wheels 15 are formed in the plate body of the supporting seat 22 and the reinforcing rods 23, the device is more stable during collection due to the arrangement of the supporting seat 22 and the reinforcing rods 23, after the collection, the convenient transfer device of universal wheel 15 that the accessible stretches out, and then be favorable to soil data's collection.

The use principle and the advantages are as follows: the utility model discloses in the use, place in soil sampling district to make soil data acquisition probe 13 carry out electric connection with the computer of device outside, start first motor 5 this moment, first motor 5 drives soil auger 6 and rotates, and first hydraulic telescoping rod 2 contracts downwards, drives backup pad 4 and moves downwards, and then drives first motor 5, soil auger 6 and moves downwards, and the drill bit part of further soil auger 6 creeps into soil through the through-hole on bottom plate 1 and the supporting seat 4 and carries out soil sample collection; after the soil sample is collected, the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 2 extends upwards and drives the soil drill 6 to reset upwards, so that the second motor 9 is controlled to rotate, the second motor 9 drives the collecting barrel 11 to rotate through the linkage frame 10, when the collecting barrel 11 rotates to the position below a drill bit of the soil drill 6, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 2 continues to extend upwards, in the process that the soil drill 6 resets upwards, the bulldozing frame 17 stops moving along with the soil drill 6 after being blocked by the stabilizing plate 20, so that the soil sample collected in the soil drill 6 is pushed out by the bulldozing plate 17 to fall into the collecting barrel 11, at the moment, a soil data collecting probe 13 arranged in the collecting barrel 11 can collect the data of temperature, humidity, moisture and pH value of the soil sample and further uploads the data to a computer outside the device, and at the moment, the collection of the soil data is realized; consequently at data acquisition's in-process, steerable first hydraulic telescoping rod 2 carries out the acquirement of the soil sample of the different degree of depth in same region, and carry out the data acquisition of the soil sample of the different degree of depth of same region in collection bucket 11 through placing, and then be favorable to the computer that the device outside is connected to contrast the soil data of the different degree of depth in same region, and operation process is simple and convenient, the emergence of the phenomenon of soil data acquisition probe 13 disect insertion soil has been avoided in further collection bucket 11's setting, and then the emergence of soil data acquisition probe 13 damage phenomenon has been reduced, be favorable to improving the life of whole device promptly, and then be favorable to using widely.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil data acquisition device for monitoring garden soil environment comprises a bottom plate (1) with a through hole formed in the middle of the front end, and is characterized in that a first hydraulic telescopic rod (2) is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate (1), a limiting rod (3) is fixed on the other side of the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate (1), a support plate (4) is jointly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (2) and the top end of the limiting rod (3), a first motor (5) is installed on the upper end face of the middle of the support plate (4), the output end of the first motor (5) penetrates through the outer side of the lower end face of the support plate (4) and is connected with an earth auger (6), a drill bit at the lower end of the earth auger (6) is located in the through hole of the bottom plate (1), a plate (7) is installed at the upper end of the inside of the drill bit of the earth auger (6), a plurality of spaced, just the mid-mounting of bottom plate (1) upper surface has second motor (9), the output of second motor (9) extends to bottom plate (1) lower extreme off-plate side and is connected with linkage frame (10), both ends are collection bucket (11) of open state about the tip of linkage frame (10) is all installed, the up end of collection bucket (11) contacts with bottom plate (1) lower extreme facial features, the lower terminal surface of collection bucket (11) has bottom (12) through threaded connection, just install soil data acquisition probe (13) that the interval set up on the bucket wall of collection bucket (11), the equal fixed mounting in four corners of bottom plate (1) lower surface proximal end has second hydraulic telescoping rod (14), the output of second hydraulic telescoping rod (14) all is connected with universal wheel (15).

2. The soil data acquisition device for garden soil environment monitoring of claim 1, characterized in that, the slip cap (16) is installed to the one end of backup pad (4) far away from first hydraulic telescoping rod (2), slip cap (16) cup joints on the body of rod of gag lever post (3).

3. The soil data acquisition device for garden soil environment monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bulldozer mechanism (8) comprises a bulldozer frame (17), a washer (18) and a spring (19), the lower end of said bulldozer frame (17) is connected to the upper surface of said bulldozer board (7), the upper end of said bulldozer frame (17) is connected with said washer (18), said spring (19) is arranged between said washer (18) and the upper end of the drill bit of said auger (6), and said spring (19) is sleeved on the rod body of said auger (6).

4. The soil data acquisition device for gardens soil environment monitoring of claim 3, characterized in that, steadying plate (20) that is the horizontality is installed on the upper portion of first hydraulic telescoping rod (2) stiff end, the other end of steadying plate (20) is fixed on the body of rod of gag lever post (3), the mid-mounting of steadying plate (20) has dimension steady ring (21), dimension steady ring (21) cup joints on the body of rod of soil brill (6), the up end of packing ring (18) contacts with the lower terminal surface of steadying plate (20).

5. The soil data acquisition device for garden soil environment monitoring according to claim 1, wherein a support seat (22) is arranged below the bottom plate (1), the support seat (22) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through a plurality of reinforcing rods (23) arranged at intervals, and through holes corresponding to the soil drill (6) and the universal wheel (15) are formed in a plate body of the support seat (22).

6. The soil data acquisition device for monitoring garden soil environment according to claim 1, wherein soil data acquisition probes (13) are installed on the wall of the acquisition barrel (11) at intervals, and the soil data acquisition probes (13) are respectively a soil temperature probe, a soil humidity probe, a soil moisture probe and a soil pH probe.