CN213146565U - Combustible particle incineration device - Google Patents
Combustible particle incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213146565U CN213146565U CN202021063344.4U CN202021063344U CN213146565U CN 213146565 U CN213146565 U CN 213146565U CN 202021063344 U CN202021063344 U CN 202021063344U CN 213146565 U CN213146565 U CN 213146565U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- incineration
- drying
- filtering
- ash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a combustible particle incinerates device, includes dust absorption storehouse (1), incineration storehouse (2), drying device (3), flue gas filter equipment (4) and ash handling equipment (5), dust absorption storehouse (1) upper portion is located in incineration storehouse (2), incineration storehouse (2) inside wall is equipped with combustor (6), flue gas filter equipment (4) are connected in incineration storehouse (2) top, incineration storehouse (2) below is located in ash handling equipment (5), incineration storehouse (2) top is located in drying device (3), the utility model provides an effective processing smog and ashes combustible particle incinerating device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an incinerate the device, in particular to combustible particle incinerates device.
Background
The biomass granular fuel is a novel fuel which is formed by compressing the peanut shells, rice chaff, tree roots, sawwoods, cotton stalk scraps and the like in loose agriculture and forestry wastes into rod granules in a square block shape through a biomass granular forming machine. The biomass pellet fuel after compression processing has the advantages of convenient transportation, quick storage, high heat value, good combustion performance, environmental protection, no pollution and the like, the heat value of the biomass pine pellet fuel can reach more than 4000 kilocalories, and the biomass pine pellet fuel has the characteristic of replacing coal, is mature to replace coal in the following fields at present, realizes environmental protection and is discharged, and the existing combustible pellet incineration device has the following problems: 1. some pine wood particles come from a humid area or are moistened in a warehouse, and a large amount of smoke generated by burning pollutes the environment; 2. smoke generated in the incineration process cannot be treated, so that the environment is polluted; 3. the incineration efficiency is low because ash cannot be treated in the incineration process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical scheme, the utility model provides an incineration device for effectively treating smog and ash combustible particles.
In order to realize the functions, the combustible particle incineration device comprises a dust collection bin, an incineration bin, a drying device, a smoke filtering device and an ash removing device, wherein the incineration bin is arranged on the upper part of the dust collection bin, the inner side wall of the incineration bin is provided with a burner, the smoke filtering device is connected above the incineration bin, the ash removing device is arranged below the incineration bin, the drying device is arranged above the incineration bin, the drying device comprises a drying bin, a cover plate, a placing frame, a placing clamping groove, a drying machine and a valve, the drying bin is connected on the upper part of the incineration bin, the valve is arranged on the lower part of the drying bin, the drying bin is communicated with the incineration bin through the valve, the cover plate is hinged with the upper part of the drying bin, the cover plate is provided with an air vent, the placing frame is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the drying bin, the placing clamping groove, the side wall of the fixed plate is provided with a connecting plate, the inner wall of the lower part of the drying bin is provided with an air pressure rod, the lower part of the connecting plate is connected with the output end of the air pressure rod, the dryer is connected with the side wall of the drying bin, the ash removing device comprises an ash discharging plate, a movable baffle, a handle and a dust collector, the movable baffle is slidably arranged at the lower part of the incineration bin, the ash discharging plate is arranged at the lower part of the incineration bin, an ash discharging hole is formed in the ash discharging plate, the handle is arranged on the side wall of the movable baffle, the dust collector is connected to the inner side wall of the dust collecting;
optionally, the smoke filtering device comprises an air duct, a filtering bin, a bamboo charcoal filtering layer, a sponge layer and an air diffusing pipe, one end of the air duct is connected to the upper part of the incineration bin, one side of the filtering bin is connected to the other end of the air duct, the bamboo charcoal filtering layer and the sponge layer are arranged in the filtering bin, the air diffusing pipe is connected to the other side of the filtering bin, and smoke generated by incineration is filtered by the bamboo charcoal filtering layer and the sponge layer and then is discharged;
optionally, the ash discharging plate is arranged above the movable baffle, the movable baffle is drawn out, ash enters the dust suction bin through the ash discharging hole in the ash discharging plate, and the dust collector generates suction to increase the ash removal efficiency;
optionally, a plurality of bottom holes are formed in the bottom hole, a plurality of placing clamping grooves are formed in the placing frame, three placing frames are arranged on the fixing plate, the placing frames are different in length and sequentially reduced from bottom to top, the combustible particles are placed in the placing clamping grooves, the bottom hole increases drying efficiency, the three placing frames are inclined by pushing the fixing plate through the air pressure rod, and the combustible particles enter the incineration bin through the valve;
optionally, the number of the burners is two, taking the central axis of the incineration bin as a symmetry axis, and the burners ignite combustible particles in the incineration bin;
optionally, the ash holes are provided in plurality, and the plurality of ash holes improve ash treatment efficiency.
The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a combustible particle incinerates device can drying device dry and come from moist area or the pine granule that wets in the warehouse, reduces the contamination that produces when burning, and the smog that produces in the combustion process passes through bamboo charcoal filter layer, sponge layer and filters the back discharge, beautifies the surrounding environment, and the in-process that burns is through effectual processing ashes under the combined action of ash hole and dust catcher, improves incineration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a combustible pellet incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of an ash removing apparatus for a combustible pellet incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a combustible pellet incinerator rack of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a drying device of the combustible particle incineration device of the utility model.
The device comprises a dust collection bin 1, a dust collection bin 2, an incineration bin 3, a drying device, 4, a flue gas filtering device, 5, an ash removal device, 6, a combustor, 7, a drying bin, 8, a cover plate, 9, a placing frame, 10, a placing clamping groove, 11, a dryer, 12, a valve, 13, air vents, 14, a bottom hole, 15, a connecting plate, 16, an air pressure rod, 17, an ash discharge plate, 18, a movable baffle plate, 19, a handle, 20, a dust collector, 21, an ash discharge hole, 22, an air guide pipe, 23, a filtering bin, 24, a bamboo charcoal filtering layer, 25, a sponge layer, 26, an air dispersing pipe, 27 and a fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, and the technical features or the connection relations of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are the prior art adopted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those skilled in the art.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a combustible particle incinerator comprises a dust collection bin 1, a incineration bin 2, a drying device 3, a smoke filtering device 4 and an ash removing device 5, wherein the incineration bin 2 is arranged on the upper portion of the dust collection bin 1, a burner 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the incineration bin 2, the smoke filtering device 4 is connected above the incineration bin 2, the ash removing device 5 is arranged below the incineration bin 2, the drying device 3 is arranged above the incineration bin 2, the drying device 3 comprises a drying bin 7, a cover plate 8, a placing frame 9, a placing clamping groove 10, a dryer 11 and a valve 12, the drying bin 7 is connected on the upper portion of the incineration bin 2, the valve 12 is arranged on the lower portion of the drying bin 7, the drying bin 7 is communicated with the incineration bin 2 through the valve 12, the cover plate 8 is hinged with the upper portion of the drying bin 7, a vent 13 is arranged on the cover plate 8, the placing frame 9 is rotatably arranged, the placing clamping groove 10 is arranged on the placing frame 9, a bottom hole 14 is formed in the placing frame 9, a fixing plate 27 is arranged on the side wall of the placing frame 9, a connecting plate 15 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate 27, an air pressure rod 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the drying bin 7, the lower portion of the connecting plate 15 is connected with the output end of the air pressure rod 16, the dryer 11 is connected to the side wall of the drying bin 7, the ash removing device 5 comprises an ash discharging plate 17, a movable baffle 18, a handle 19 and a dust collector 20, the movable baffle 18 is slidably arranged on the lower portion of the incineration bin 2, the ash discharging plate 17 is arranged on the lower portion of the incineration bin 2, an ash discharging hole 21 is formed in the ash discharging plate 17, the handle 19 is arranged on the side wall of the movable baffle 18, the dust collector 20; the smoke filtering device 4 comprises an air duct 22, a filtering bin 23, a bamboo charcoal filtering layer 24, a sponge layer 25 and an air diffusing pipe 26, wherein one end of the air duct 22 is connected to the upper part of the incineration bin 2, one side of the filtering bin 23 is connected to the other end of the air duct 22, the bamboo charcoal filtering layer 24 and the sponge layer 25 are arranged in the filtering bin 23, and the air diffusing pipe 26 is connected to the other side of the filtering bin 23; the ash discharging plate 17 is arranged above the movable baffle 18; a plurality of bottom holes 14 are formed, a plurality of placing clamping grooves 10 are formed in the placing frame 9, three placing frames 9 are arranged on the fixing plate 27, and the placing frames 9 are different in length and are sequentially reduced from bottom to top; the two burners 6 are arranged by taking the central axis of the incineration bin 2 as a symmetrical axis; the ash hole 21 is provided in plurality.
When the device is used specifically, the cover plate 8 is opened, the pine combustible particles are placed on the placing clamping groove 10, the dryer 11 is started, the dryer 11 dries the pine combustible particles in the drying bin 7, the drying area is increased by the bottom hole 14, the drying efficiency is improved, the air holes 13 can exhaust the gas in the drying bin 7, the valve 12 is opened after the drying is finished, the air pressure rod 16 is started, the air pressure rod 16 pushes the connecting plate 15 to move upwards, the connecting plate 15 enables the placing frame 9 to incline through the fixing plate 27, the pine combustible particles slide down and enter the incineration bin 2 through the valve 12, the burner 6 is started, the burner 6 ignites the pine combustible particles in the incineration bin 2, then the pine combustible particles are placed on the placing clamping groove 10, the operation is repeated, after a period of combustion, the dust collector 20 is started, the movable baffle 18 is drawn out, the burnt ashes enter the dust collection bin 1 from the ash outlet 21 through the suction force of the dust collector 20, the smoke generated in the combustion process enters the filtering bin 23 through the air duct 22, is filtered by the bamboo charcoal filtering layer 24 and the sponge layer 25 in the filtering bin 23 and then is discharged through the air diffusing pipe, and the purified smoke has less pollution to the surrounding environment.
Claims (6)
1. An apparatus for incinerating combustible particles, comprising: comprises a dust absorption bin (1), a incineration bin (2), a drying device (3), a flue gas filtering device (4) and an ash removal device (5), wherein the incineration bin (2) is arranged on the upper part of the dust absorption bin (1), a burner (6) is arranged on the inner side wall of the incineration bin (2), the flue gas filtering device (4) is connected above the incineration bin (2), the ash removal device (5) is arranged below the incineration bin (2), the drying device (3) is arranged above the incineration bin (2), the drying device (3) comprises a drying bin (7), a cover plate (8), a placing frame (9), a placing clamping groove (10), a drying machine (11) and a valve (12), the drying bin (7) is connected on the upper part of the incineration bin (2), the valve (12) is arranged on the lower part of the drying bin (7), the drying bin (7) is communicated with the incineration bin (2) through the valve (12), the improved ash removing device is characterized in that the cover plate (8) is hinged to the upper portion of the drying bin (7), air holes (13) are formed in the cover plate (8), the placing frame (9) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the drying bin (7), the placing clamping groove (10) is arranged on the placing frame (9), a bottom hole (14) is formed in the placing frame (9), a fixing plate (27) is arranged on the side wall of the placing frame (9), a connecting plate (15) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing plate (27), an air pressure rod (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the drying bin (7), the lower portion of the connecting plate (15) is connected with the output end of the air pressure rod (16), the dryer (11) is connected to the side wall of the drying bin (7), the ash removing device (5) comprises an ash outlet plate (17), a movable baffle (18), a handle (19) and a dust collector (20), the movable baffle (18) is slidably, be equipped with on play hawk (17) and go out grey hole (21), adjustable fender (18) lateral wall is located in handle (19), dust catcher (20) are connected in dust absorption storehouse (1) inside wall, dust absorption storehouse (1) is linked together through going out hawk (17) and incineration bin (2).
2. An incinerator of combustible particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the smoke filtering device (4) comprises an air duct (22), a filtering bin (23), a bamboo charcoal filtering layer (24), a sponge layer (25) and an air diffusing pipe (26), one end of the air duct (22) is connected to the upper portion of the incineration bin (2), one side of the filtering bin (23) is connected to the other end of the air duct (22), the bamboo charcoal filtering layer (24) and the sponge layer (25) are arranged in the filtering bin (23), and the air diffusing pipe (26) is connected to the other side of the filtering bin (23).
3. An incinerator of combustible particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ash discharging plate (17) is arranged above the movable baffle plate (18).
4. An incinerator of combustible particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottom hole (14) are equipped with a plurality ofly, it is equipped with a plurality ofly on rack (9) to place draw-in groove (10), rack (9) are equipped with threely on fixed plate (27), rack (9) differ in size, from the bottom up reduces in proper order.
5. An incinerator of combustible particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the burners (6) are arranged in two by taking the central axis of the incineration bin (2) as a symmetry axis.
6. An incinerator of combustible particles as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ash holes (21) are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021063344.4U CN213146565U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Combustible particle incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021063344.4U CN213146565U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Combustible particle incineration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213146565U true CN213146565U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75724889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021063344.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213146565U (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-11 | Combustible particle incineration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213146565U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-06-11 CN CN202021063344.4U patent/CN213146565U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210507 |