CN213143977U

CN213143977U - Energy-saving house building

Info

Publication number: CN213143977U
Application number: CN202021362203.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢大方
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yinzhong Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yinzhong Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-11
Filing date: 2020-07-11
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-11

Abstract

The application relates to the field of house buildings, in particular to an energy-saving house building. The utility model provides an energy-saving housing construction, includes the wall body, has seted up the ventilation window on the wall body, and wall body top lid is equipped with the roof, and the roof is flat roof, is provided with solar device and wind power generation set on the roof, and solar device includes support and battery, installs solar panel on the support, solar panel with battery electric connection, battery electric connection have an electricity cabinet, and wind power generation set includes the bracing piece, and the bracing piece is fixed in on the roof, be provided with the generator on the branch, be provided with the flabellum on the output shaft of generator, generator and battery electric connection still are provided with rainwater processing apparatus on the roof, electricity cabinet and rainwater processing apparatus electric connection. The electric energy in the storage battery is controlled by the electric cabinet, one part of the electric energy is used for the rainwater treatment device to obtain clean domestic water, the water energy is saved, and the other part of the electric energy is used for normal power supply of the house building, so that the electric energy is saved.

Description

Energy-saving house building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of house buildings, in particular to an energy-saving house building.

Background

The building is a general term of buildings and structures, and is an artificial environment created by people by using the grasped material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen concepts and aesthetic rules to meet the needs of social life.

At present, most existing residential building houses are of reinforced concrete structures and are simple in structure, solar energy and wind energy cannot be efficiently utilized by the house buildings, solar energy radiated on walls and wind energy generated in windy days are lost, existing building water is tap water, and water used for washing clothes, mopping the floor, flushing toilets and the like is tap water, so that water energy waste is caused.

With respect to the related art among the above, the applicant believes that the following disadvantages exist: the existing house building wall mainly meets the basic requirements of people for housing, even if some energy-saving devices are used in some house buildings, the energy conversion rate is low, solar energy radiated on the wall, rainwater falling in rainy days, wind energy generated in windy days and the like are not efficiently utilized, and energy loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the energy conversion rate of the house building is low, the application provides an energy-saving house building.

The application provides an energy-saving housing construction adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-saving housing construction includes the wall body, wall body top lid is equipped with the roof, the roof is flat roof, be provided with solar device and wind power generation set on the roof, solar device includes support and battery, install solar panel on the support, solar panel with battery electric connection, battery electric connection has an electricity cabinet, wind power generation set includes the bracing piece, the bracing piece is fixed in on the roof, be provided with the generator on the bracing piece, be provided with the flabellum on the output shaft of generator, the generator with battery electric connection, still be provided with rainwater processing apparatus on the roof, rainwater processing apparatus is used for converting the rainwater into domestic water and supplies the resident to use, electricity cabinet with rainwater processing apparatus electric connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, in sunny days, the solar panel collects solar energy from the sun, the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, in windy days, the fan blades rotate under the action of wind, the rotating fan blades generate electricity through the generator, the electric energy generated by the generator is also stored in the storage battery, the electric energy in the storage battery is controlled by the electric cabinet, one part of the electric energy is used for the rainwater treatment device, so that clean domestic water is obtained, the water energy is saved, the other part of the electric energy is used for normal power supply of house buildings, and the electric energy is saved.

Preferably, rainwater processing apparatus includes cistern and evaporation case, one side of evaporation case is provided with the domestic water tank, the evaporation case with the intercommunication has the drainage tube between the top of domestic water tank, the lateral wall bottom of domestic water tank is provided with domestic water pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainy day, the rainwater falls into the cistern, and in the rainwater entered into the evaporation tank in the cistern, the vapor that produces in the evaporation tank entered into the domestic water tank through the drainage tube, the vapor is at the domestic water tank condensation formation pure distilled water, and the distilled water that forms in the domestic water tank passes through the domestic water pipe and inputs the housing construction in, realizes civilian.

Preferably, the cistern with the intercommunication has the cartridge filter between the evaporation tank, the vertical setting of cartridge filter, the cistern with the intercommunication has first honeycomb duct between the cartridge filter, the bottom of cartridge filter with the intercommunication has the second honeycomb duct between the evaporation tank, first honeycomb duct stretches into the one end of cistern is provided with the filter screen, be provided with the filter screen frame on the filter screen, be provided with the mounting on the filter screen frame, the mounting with first honeycomb duct stretches into the one end bolted connection of cistern.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainy day, there is a large amount of rainwater in the cistern storage, but the impurity that can thoughtlessly have many big granules in the rainwater, the one end of stretching into the cistern at first honeycomb duct is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen can carry out the prefilter with the rainwater that the cistern got into in the cartridge filter, avoid the large granule in the cistern to enter into the cartridge filter, secondly, be provided with the mounting on the filter screen frame, the filter screen of filter screen frame attach passes the mounting through the bolt and fixes on first honeycomb duct, make things convenient for in time to change after the filter screen damages.

Preferably, the filter cartridge comprises a cartridge body and a cartridge cover, a filter element is arranged in the cartridge body, a clamping groove is formed in one side, contacting with the cartridge cover, of the cartridge body, a clamping strip is arranged at the bottom of the cartridge cover, the clamping strip is embedded in the clamping groove, and the clamping strip is connected with the cartridge body through a bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolted connection of stack shell and cover makes the cartridge filter be for dismantling the structure of connection, and when filtering the saturation of core or damaging, the staff can pull down the cover, changes the filter core of stack shell inside.

Preferably, the filter core from top to bottom sets gradually to magnetism metalling, quartz sand layer and activated carbon layer, magnetism metalling quartz sand layer with the outer parcel of activated carbon layer has the wire net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the filter core in the stack shell inside of cartridge filter, filter core from top to bottom sets gradually to magnetism metalling, quartz sand layer and activated carbon layer, and magnetism metalling can filter the metal impurities in the rainwater, and the quartz sand layer can filter less impurity in the waste water. The active carbon is a hydrophobic adsorbent prepared by taking a substance mainly containing carbon as a raw material and performing high-temperature carbonization and activation. The active carbon contains a large number of micropores, has huge and non-specific surface area, and can effectively remove the peculiar smell in the rainwater. The stability of guarantee magnetism metalling, quartz sand layer and activated carbon layer that the wire net of wrapping up outside magnetism metalling, quartz sand layer and activated carbon layer can be fine prevents that magnetism metalling, quartz sand layer and activated carbon layer from scattering when filterable

Preferably, the bottom of the pool of the evaporation box is provided with a heating coil, and the electric cabinet is electrically connected with the heating coil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heating coil that sets up at the bottom of the evaporation tank pond and electric cabinet electric connection, electric cabinet can be used for heating coil heating with some electric energy in the battery, and heating coil evaporates the rainwater in to the evaporation tank, forms vapor.

Preferably, a ball valve is arranged on the first flow guide pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the ball valve on first honeycomb duct, the staff can be as required in good time the switching ball valve to make the rainwater in the cistern can enter into the evaporation tank evaporation according to actual need, reduced the evaporation tank when inoperative, the rainwater enters into the possibility that domestic water case pollutes domestic water through the clear water pipe.

Preferably, an overflow pipe is arranged on the side wall of the reservoir.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainfall is too big and surpass the water storage capacity of cistern, the overflow pipe can restrict the maximum height of rainwater in the cistern to the probability that the rainwater spilled over from the cistern has been reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by using the solar device and the wind power generation device, solar energy and wind energy in the environment can be converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, the electric energy stored in the storage battery can be used for the rainwater treatment device to obtain domestic water of residents in rainy days, so that water energy is saved, and the electric energy in the storage battery can be used for supplying power for the residents in sunny days, so that the electric energy is saved;

2. rainwater in the cistern filters the large granule impurity and the tiny particle impurity of rainwater through the cartridge filter at first, evaporates in the rainwater reentrant evaporation tank through the cartridge filter to this has improved the purity of rainwater, thereby has improved the scope that the rainwater was retrieved and is recycled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the inside of an evaporation tank;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a filter screen;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view for embodying a filter cartridge;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view for embodying the interior of the filter cartridge;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 5.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 11. a ventilation window; 2. a roof; 3. a solar device; 31. a support; 32. a storage battery; 33. a solar panel; 34. an electric cabinet; 4. a wind power generation device; 41. a support bar; 42. a generator; 43. a fan blade; 5. a rainwater treatment device; 51. a reservoir; 511. a first draft tube; 512. a filter screen; 513. a filter screen frame; 514. a fixing member; 515. a ball valve; 516. an overflow pipe; 52. a filter cartridge; 521. a second draft tube; 522. a barrel body; 523. a cylinder cover; 524. a filter element; 533. a magnetic crushed stone layer; 534. a quartz sand layer; 535. an activated carbon layer; 536. steel wire mesh; 525. a card slot; 526. clamping the strip; 53. an evaporation tank; 531. a drainage tube; 532. a heating coil; 54. a domestic water tank; 541. domestic water pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving house building. Referring to fig. 1, an energy-saving house building comprises a wall 1 and a roof 2, wherein a ventilation window 11 is arranged on the wall 1, the roof 2 is a flat roof, a solar device 3 and a wind power generation device 4 are arranged on the roof 2, the solar device 3 comprises a support 31 and a storage battery 32, a solar panel 33 is arranged on the support 31, the solar panel 33 is electrically connected with the storage battery 32, the wind power generation device 4 comprises a support rod 41, the support rod 41 is vertically arranged on the roof 2, a generator 42 is arranged on the support rod 41, a fan blade 43 is connected on an output shaft of the generator 42, the generator 42 is electrically connected with the storage battery 32, the storage battery 32 is electrically connected with an electric cabinet 34, a rainwater treatment device 5 is further arranged on the roof 2, the rainwater treatment device 5 comprises a reservoir 51 and an evaporation tank 53, a filter cylinder 52 is arranged between the reservoir 51 and the evaporation tank 53, a first guide pipe 511, a second guide pipe 521 is communicated between the filter cartridge 52 and the evaporation tank 53, a domestic water tank 54 is arranged beside the evaporation tank 53, a drainage pipe 531 is communicated between the evaporation tank 53 and the domestic water tank 54, and an overflow pipe 516 is arranged on the water storage tank 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a heating coil 532 is disposed inside the evaporation tank 53, and the heating coil 532 is electrically connected to the electric cabinet 34. In a sunny day, the solar panel 33 collects solar energy irradiated on the roof 2 by the sun, converts the solar energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy into the storage battery 32, when wind blows, the fan blades 43 start to rotate, so that the generator 42 is driven to generate electricity, the electric energy generated by the generator 42 is also stored into the storage battery 32, the storage battery 32 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 34, and the electric cabinet 34 is communicated with a household power utilization network, so that the electric energy can be used for normal power utilization of a house, and the electric energy is saved. When it is rainy, the reservoir 51 collects rainwater from above the sky, the rainwater collected by the reservoir 51 is circulated to the filter cartridge 52 through the first guide duct 511, the rainwater is filtered by the filter cartridge 52 and then circulated to the evaporation tank 53 through the second draft tube 521, at this time, the electric cabinet 34 will control a part of the electric energy in the storage battery 32 to be used for heating the coil 532 to generate heat, thereby heating the rainwater in the evaporation tank 53 into water vapor, the water vapor in the evaporation tank 53 enters the domestic water tank 54 through the drainage tube 531 to be condensed into pure water, the domestic water tank 54 is provided with a domestic water pipe 541, the domestic water pipe 541 is communicated with a domestic water network, the purified water in the domestic water tank 54 is used by the residents in the house, the water energy is saved, and when the rainfall is too large, the overflow 516 provided in the reservoir 51 limits the maximum height of rain water within the reservoir 51, thereby reducing the likelihood of rain water overflowing from the reservoir 51.

Referring to fig. 3, a filter screen 512 is disposed at one end of the first flow guide pipe 511 extending into the water reservoir 51, a filter screen frame 513 is disposed at an edge of the filter screen 512, a fixing member 514 is further disposed on the filter screen frame 513, and the fixing member 514 is bolted to one end of the first flow guide pipe 511 extending into the water reservoir 51. When rainwater in the water reservoir 51 enters the first flow guide pipe 511 through the filter screen 512, the filter screen 512 can primarily filter rainwater in the water reservoir 51, so that large-sized stones or impurities in the water reservoir 51 are filtered, meanwhile, the filter screen 512 is fixed on the first flow guide pipe 511 through bolts, when the filter screen 512 is damaged, the filter screen 512 can be replaced in time, and convenience and rapidness are achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, the first guide pipe 511 is provided with a ball valve 515, when an operator needs to treat rainwater in the reservoir 51 into purified water, the ball valve 515 is opened, the rainwater enters the evaporation tank 53 through the filter cartridge 52 to be evaporated, and when the evaporation tank 53 does not need to work, the ball valve 515 is closed, so that the possibility that the rainwater pollutes the treated purified water when the evaporation tank 53 does not work is reduced.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the filter cartridge 52 includes a cartridge body 522 and a cartridge cover 523, a clamping groove 525 is arranged on one side of the cartridge body 522 contacting the cartridge cover 523, a clamping strip 526 is arranged on the lower end face of the cartridge cover 523, the clamping strip 526 is embedded in the clamping groove 525, the cartridge body 522 is in bolt connection with the clamping strip 526, through the arrangement, the cartridge cover 523 is detachably connected with the cartridge body 522, and the embedding of the clamping strip 526 in the clamping groove 525 also improves the sealing performance of the filter cartridge 52, so that water leakage when the filter cartridge 52 filters rainwater is prevented. Be provided with in the stack shell 522 and filter the core 524, filter the core 524 by from top to bottom set gradually into magnetism metalling 533, quartz sand layer 534 and activated carbon layer 535, all wrap up the wire net 536 outside magnetism metalling 533, quartz sand layer 534 and activated carbon layer 535, the wire net 536 is by being washed away when preventing magnetism metalling 533, quartz sand layer 534 and activated carbon layer 535 to filter, has improved the stability of filtering the core 524. When the filter cartridge 52 filters the rainwater, the magnetite metalling 533 that is located the superiors can filter the large granule impurity and the metallic impurity of rainwater, and middle quartz sand layer 534 can filter the tiny particle impurity of rainwater, and the activated carbon layer 535 that is located the lower floor can effectually get rid of the smell of rainwater, improves the purity of rainwater.

The implementation principle of the energy-saving house building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: in sunny days, the solar panel 33 collects solar energy from the sun, the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 32, in windy days, the fan blades 43 rotate under the action of wind, the rotating fan blades 43 generate electricity through the generator 42, the electric energy generated by the generator 42 is also stored in the storage battery 32, the electric energy in the storage battery 32 is controlled through the electric cabinet 34, one part of the electric energy is used for the rainwater treatment device 5 so as to obtain clean domestic water, the water energy is saved, and the other part of the electric energy is used for normal power supply of house buildings, so that the electric energy is saved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving housing construction, includes wall body (1), wall body (1) top lid is equipped with roof (2), roof (2) are flat roof, its characterized in that: the solar energy device (3) and the wind power generation device (4) are arranged on the roof (2), the solar energy device (3) comprises a support (31) and a storage battery (32), a solar panel (33) is installed on the support (31), the solar panel (33) is electrically connected with the storage battery (32), the storage battery (32) is electrically connected with an electric cabinet (34), the wind power generation device (4) comprises a support rod (41), the support rod (41) is fixed on the roof (2), a generator (42) is arranged on the support rod (41), fan blades (43) are arranged on an output shaft of the generator (42), the generator (42) is electrically connected with the storage battery (32), a rainwater treatment device (5) is further arranged on the roof (2), and the rainwater treatment device (5) is used for converting rainwater into domestic water for residents to use, the electric cabinet (34) is electrically connected with the rainwater treatment device (5).

2. An energy saving building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rainwater treatment device (5) comprises a water storage tank (51) and an evaporation tank (53), a domestic water tank (54) is arranged on one side of the evaporation tank (53), a drainage tube (531) is communicated between the evaporation tank (53) and the top of the domestic water tank (54), and a domestic water tube (541) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the domestic water tank (54).

3. An energy saving building construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cistern (51) with the intercommunication has cartridge filter (52) between evaporation case (53), the vertical setting of cartridge filter (52), cistern (51) with the intercommunication has first honeycomb duct (511) between cartridge filter (52), the bottom of cartridge filter (52) with the intercommunication has second honeycomb duct (521) between evaporation case (53), first honeycomb duct (511) stretch into the one end of cistern (51) is provided with filter screen (512), be provided with filter screen frame (513) on filter screen (512), be provided with mounting (514) on filter screen frame (513), mounting (514) with first honeycomb duct (511) stretch into the one end bolted connection of cistern (51).

4. An energy saving building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: cartridge filter (52) include stack shell (522) and cover (523), be provided with filter core (524) in stack shell (522), stack shell (522) with one side that cover (523) contacted is provided with draw-in groove (525), cover (523) bottom is provided with card strip (526), card strip (526) gomphosis is in draw-in groove (525), card strip (526) with stack shell (522) bolted connection.

5. An energy saving building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: filter core (524) from top to bottom sets gradually into magnetism metalling (533), quartz sand layer (534) and activated carbon layer (535), magnetism metalling (533), quartz sand layer (534) with the outer parcel of activated carbon layer (535) has wire net (536).

6. An energy saving building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the pool of evaporation case (53) is provided with heating coil (532), electricity cabinet (34) with heating coil (532) electric connection.

7. An energy saving building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first guide pipe (511) is provided with a ball valve (515).

8. An energy saving building construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an overflow pipe (516) is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (51).