CN213141417U - Integrative stove device of activation is produced to environmental protection charcoal - Google Patents
Integrative stove device of activation is produced to environmental protection charcoal Download PDFInfo
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- CN213141417U CN213141417U CN202020773833.2U CN202020773833U CN213141417U CN 213141417 U CN213141417 U CN 213141417U CN 202020773833 U CN202020773833 U CN 202020773833U CN 213141417 U CN213141417 U CN 213141417U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly integrated furnace device for producing and activating carbon, wherein the high end of a material conveying pipeline is communicated with a carbonization furnace, an inclined clapboard is arranged inside the carbonization furnace, the inside of the carbonization furnace is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the inclined clapboard, the interior of the lower cavity is provided with a burner, the top of the upper cavity is communicated with the air outlet pipeline, the bottom of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the burner, the carbonization furnace is provided with an opening at the low side of the inclined partition plate, the inner top of the carbonization furnace is provided with an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder drives a baffle plate to be blocked on the surface of the opening, one side of the carbonization furnace is provided with the activation furnace, the opening is communicated with the activation furnace, the interior of the activation furnace is provided with a conveyer belt, two ends of the conveyer belt penetrate through two sides of the activation furnace, the bottom of the activation furnace is provided with a steam furnace, the top of the steam furnace is communicated into the activation furnace through a steam pipeline, and. The utility model discloses can carry out carbomorphism and activation simultaneously, the utilization ratio of the energy is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection charcoal processing technology field especially relates to an integrative stove device of environmental protection charcoal production activation.
Background
Due to the development of industry and the need of people's life, activated carbon/coke has entered various fields of national economy, and the demand for activated carbon/coke is increasing. At present, two furnace types of active carbon/coke preparation furnaces are mainly adopted, one furnace type is a Slapple furnace which is mainly applied in China, the furnace type is a discontinuous production mode, the single furnace has low treatment capacity, and only hundreds of tons of active carbon/coke preparation furnaces are used every year; another is a multiple hearth furnace, from the united states, which is the type of furnace currently in common use throughout the world. The furnace body shell of the multi-hearth furnace is cylindrical and is formed by rolling a common steel plate; and a refractory material is lined. The hearth structure is built by special-shaped refractory bricks or common refractory bricks, the furnace is divided into a plurality of sections (multiple hearths), and each section of hearth is respectively provided with a blanking hole at the periphery and/or the central area of the hearth; the solid materials are overturned and discharged into the next section of the hearth step by step from the upper outer side of the hearth to the inner side (on the lower hearth, from the inner side to the outer side) through stirring teeth (harrow teeth) arranged on a central shaft stirring arm (harrow arm) at a low rotating speed (0.5-3 rpm). The solid material is in convective contact with the combustion gas. The central shaft, the rake arms and the rake teeth are supplied with air and are forcibly cooled by a special cooling fan. The design of the furnace is complex, the requirements on equipment such as a central shaft, rake teeth and the like are very high, and at present, China has no processing capability. The two types of furnaces can only complete activation but cannot complete carbonization and activation simultaneously, so that the two types of furnaces have the defect of low heat utilization efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an integrative stove device of environmental protection charcoal production activation has solved and can't accomplish carbomorphism and activation simultaneously among the prior art, so all has the problem of the shortcoming that heat utilization efficiency is low.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integrative stove device of activation is produced to environmental protection charcoal, includes conveying pipeline, retort and activation furnace, the conveying pipeline is slope structure just the high-end intercommunication of conveying pipeline the retort, the inside of retort is equipped with a slope baffle just the slope baffle is established the high-end bottom of conveying pipeline, the inside of retort divide into cavity and cavity down through the slope baffle, the inside of cavity is equipped with the combustor down, the top of going up the cavity feeds through the bottom of giving vent to anger pipeline and the pipeline of giving vent to anger and feeds through the combustor, the retort is opened at the low side of slope baffle has the opening, the interior top of retort is equipped with electric cylinder just electric cylinder drives the baffle and keeps off the open-ended surface, one side of retort is equipped with activation furnace just the opening feeds through activation furnace, the inside of activation furnace is equipped with a conveyer belt just the both ends of conveyer belt pass the both sides of activation furnace, the bottom of the activation furnace is provided with a steam furnace, the top of the steam furnace is communicated into the activation furnace through a steam pipeline, and the top of the activation furnace is communicated with a waste gas pipeline.
Preferably, the lower end of the material conveying pipeline is provided with the material conveying motor, an output shaft of the material conveying motor extends into the material conveying pipeline, the material conveying shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the material conveying motor, spiral blades are wound on the surface of the material conveying shaft along the length direction of the material conveying shaft, the top of the lower end of the material conveying pipeline is communicated with a material conveying hopper, and the high end of the material conveying pipeline is communicated with the carbonization furnace.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is of a porous structure, and a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the air outlet pipeline and the carbonization furnace.
Preferably, an inclined discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the opening, the bottom of the inclined discharging plate is attached to the conveying belt, and the edge of the inclined discharging plate is fixedly connected with the edge of the carbonization furnace.
Preferably, the end of the outlet pipe is also connected to the burner.
Preferably, the end parts of the air outlet pipeline and the waste gas pipeline are both communicated with a filter, and the bottom part of the filter is communicated with the burner.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides an integrative stove device of environmental protection charcoal production activation possesses following beneficial effect: the utility model is provided with a conveying hopper and a conveying pipeline, all materials are put into the conveying hopper, the bottom of the conveying hopper is communicated with the conveying pipeline, the inside of the conveying pipeline is provided with a conveying shaft and helical blades, the conveying shaft and the helical blades are driven by a conveying motor to rotate, the materials in the conveying hopper continuously drop into the conveying pipeline through gravity, the materials are continuously pushed by the rotation of the conveying motor, the helical blades can realize quantitative conveying, the materials drop onto the surface of an inclined clapboard of a carbonization furnace, a combustor of a cavity is arranged at the bottom of the inclined clapboard to burn, then the whole materials are burnt, the burnt carbon raw materials are obtained, the low end of the inclined clapboard is communicated with an activation furnace through an opening, the baffle is driven by an electric cylinder to move upwards, then the carbon raw materials drop onto a conveying belt in the activation furnace under the action of gravity, the bottom of the activation furnace is provided with a steam furnace, the steam furnace generates high-temperature steam to activate the carbon raw material, the activated environment-friendly carbon is sent out through the conveyer belt, and the gas outlet pipeline of the carbonization furnace and the waste gas pipeline of the activation furnace are communicated to the burner, so that the raw coke oven gas generated by the carbonization furnace and the water gas generated by the activation furnace are recycled, and the utilization rate of energy is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the carbonization furnace of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a delivery pipeline; 2. a material conveying hopper; 3. a material conveying motor; 4. a material conveying shaft; 5. a helical blade; 6. a carbonization furnace; 7. inclining the partition plate; 8. an upper cavity; 9. a lower cavity; 10. an electric cylinder; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a suction fan; 13. an activation furnace; 14. a burner; 15. an air outlet pipe; 16. an exhaust gas conduit; 17. a steam oven; 18. a steam line; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. inclining the discharging plate; 21. and (3) a filter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, the following examples are now proposed:
the utility model provides an integrative stove device of activation is produced to environmental protection charcoal, includes conveying pipeline 1, retort 6 and activation furnace 13, conveying pipeline 1 is the slope structure just the high-end of conveying pipeline 1 communicates retort 6, retort 6's inside is equipped with an slope baffle 7 just slope baffle 7 is established the bottom of conveying pipeline 1 high-end, retort 6's inside is divided into cavity 8 and lower cavity 9 through slope baffle 7, the inside of cavity 9 is equipped with combustor 14 down, the top of going up cavity 8 communicates outlet duct 15 and outlet duct 15's bottom and communicates combustor 14, retort 6 opens at the low side of slope baffle 7 has the opening, retort 6's interior top is equipped with electric cylinder 10 just electric cylinder 10 drives baffle 11 and keeps off the open-ended surface, one side of retort 6 is equipped with activation furnace 13 just the opening communicates activation furnace 13, the inside of the activation furnace 13 is provided with a conveyer belt 19, two ends of the conveyer belt 19 penetrate through two sides of the activation furnace 13, the bottom of the activation furnace 13 is provided with a steam furnace 17, the top of the steam furnace 17 is communicated with the inside of the activation furnace 13 through a steam pipeline 18, and the top of the activation furnace 13 is communicated with an exhaust gas pipeline 16.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the material conveying pipeline 1 is provided with the material conveying motor 3, the output shaft of the material conveying motor 3 extends into the material conveying pipeline 1, the material conveying shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the material conveying motor 3, the surface of the material conveying shaft 4 is wound with helical blades 5 along the length direction of the material conveying shaft, the top of the lower end of the material conveying pipeline 1 is communicated with the material conveying hopper 2, and the high end of the material conveying pipeline 1 is communicated with the carbonization furnace 6. The rotation of the material conveying motor 3 drives the materials to enter the carbonization furnace 6.
In this embodiment, the conveying belt 19 is a porous structure, a filter screen is disposed at a communication position between the air outlet pipeline 15 and the carbonization furnace 6, and the suction fan 12 is disposed inside the air outlet pipeline 15. The porous structure of the conveying belt 19 facilitates the water vapor to contact the carbon raw material, and the suction fan 12 is helpful for sucking out the raw coke oven gas generated after the carbon raw material is combusted.
In this embodiment, an inclined discharging plate 20 is disposed at the bottom of the opening, the bottom of the inclined discharging plate 20 is attached to the conveyor belt 19, and the edge of the inclined discharging plate 20 is fixedly connected to the edge of the carbonization furnace 6. The inclined material discharge plate 20 is provided to smoothly drop the burned char onto the conveyor belt 19, and to prevent heat loss.
In this embodiment, the end of the exhaust gas duct 16 is also connected to the burner 14. The water gas in the exhaust gas pipeline 16 is recycled.
In this embodiment, the end portions of the outlet pipe 15 and the exhaust pipe 16 are both connected to a filter, the bottom of the filter is connected to the burner 14, and the outlet pipe 15 and the exhaust pipe 16 are connected to a filter 21 together, so that the burner 14 is cleaner during combustion and insufficient combustion is avoided.
In fig. 1-3, the utility model is provided with a material conveying hopper 2 and a material conveying pipeline 1, all materials are put into the material conveying hopper 2, the bottom of the material conveying hopper 2 is communicated with the material conveying pipeline 1, the material conveying pipeline 1 is internally provided with a material conveying shaft 4 and a helical blade 5, the material conveying shaft 4 and the helical blade 5 are driven by a material conveying motor 3 to rotate, the materials in the material conveying hopper 2 continuously fall into the material conveying pipeline 1 through gravity, the material is continuously pushed and conveyed by the rotation of the material conveying motor 3, the helical blade 5 can realize quantitative conveying, the materials fall onto the surface of an inclined partition plate 7 of a carbonization furnace 6, a combustor 14 of a cavity 9 at the bottom of the inclined partition plate 7 burns, then the whole materials are burnt, and then burnt carbon raw materials are obtained, the lower end of the inclined partition plate 7 is communicated to an activation furnace 13 through an opening, a baffle plate 11 is driven by an electric cylinder 10 to move upwards, and then the carbon raw materials fall onto a conveyer belt 19 in the activation furnace 13 under, the bottom of the activation furnace 13 is provided with a steam furnace 17, the steam furnace 17 generates high-temperature steam to activate the carbon raw material, the activated environment-friendly carbon is sent out through a conveying belt 19, an air outlet pipeline 15 of the carbonization furnace 6 and a waste gas pipeline 16 of the activation furnace 13 are communicated to a burner 14, so that raw coke gas generated by the carbonization furnace 6 and water gas generated by the activation furnace 13 are recycled, and the utilization rate of energy is higher.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an integrative stove device of environmental protection charcoal production activation which characterized in that: including conveying pipeline, retort and activation furnace, the conveying pipeline is the slope structure just the high-end intercommunication of conveying pipeline the retort, the inside of retort is equipped with a slope baffle just the slope baffle is established the high-end bottom of conveying pipeline, the inside of retort divide into cavity and cavity down through the slope baffle, the inside of cavity is equipped with the combustor down, the top of going up the cavity feeds through the pipeline of giving vent to anger and the bottom of the pipeline of giving vent to anger feeds through the combustor, the retort is opened at the low side of slope baffle has the opening, the interior top of retort is equipped with electric cylinder and electric cylinder drives the baffle and keeps off the open-ended surface, one side of retort is equipped with activation furnace just the opening feeds through activation furnace, the inside of activation furnace is equipped with a conveyer belt just the both ends of conveyer belt pass activation furnace's both sides, the bottom of the activation furnace is provided with a steam furnace, the top of the steam furnace is communicated into the activation furnace through a steam pipeline, and the top of the activation furnace is communicated with a waste gas pipeline.
2. The integrated furnace device for producing and activating environmental-friendly charcoal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the carbonization furnace is characterized in that a material conveying motor is arranged at the lower end of the material conveying pipeline, an output shaft of the material conveying motor extends into the material conveying pipeline, a material conveying shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the material conveying motor, spiral blades are wound on the surface of the material conveying shaft along the length direction of the material conveying shaft, a material conveying hopper is communicated with the top of the lower end of the material conveying pipeline, and the high end of the material conveying pipeline is communicated with the carbonization furnace.
3. The integrated furnace device for producing and activating environmental-friendly charcoal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt is porous structure, the pipeline of giving vent to anger with retort's intercommunication department is equipped with the filter screen.
4. The integrated furnace device for producing and activating environmental-friendly charcoal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the opening is provided with an inclined discharging plate, the bottom of the inclined discharging plate is attached to the conveying belt, and the edge of the inclined discharging plate is fixedly connected with the edge of the carbonization furnace.
5. The integrated furnace device for producing and activating environmental-friendly charcoal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end of the air outlet pipeline is also communicated with the burner.
6. The integrated furnace device for producing and activating environmental-friendly charcoal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end parts of the air outlet pipeline and the waste gas pipeline are both communicated with a filter, and the bottom of the filter is communicated with the combustor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020773833.2U CN213141417U (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | Integrative stove device of activation is produced to environmental protection charcoal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020773833.2U CN213141417U (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | Integrative stove device of activation is produced to environmental protection charcoal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213141417U true CN213141417U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75708747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020773833.2U Expired - Fee Related CN213141417U (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | Integrative stove device of activation is produced to environmental protection charcoal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213141417U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-12 CN CN202020773833.2U patent/CN213141417U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210507 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |