CN213138600U

CN213138600U - Hydrogen energy power generation vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN213138600U
Application number: CN202022064751.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹泽琛; 曲志龙; 王军勃; 张钦; 晏涛; 梅小伟; 姜明山
Original assignee: Qingdao Soar Automobile Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Soar Automobile Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrogen energy power generation vehicle, which comprises a chassis, a cab and a compartment body, wherein an air conditioning bin is arranged between the cab and the compartment body, and the air conditioning bin is used for producing cold air and conveying the cold air to the cab; the air conditioning bin comprises an air conditioning box, an air conditioner inner unit and an air conditioner outer unit are arranged in the air conditioning box, and the air conditioner inner unit is fixedly installed in the air conditioning box through a fixed beam. The chassis of the invention adopts a pure electric new energy chassis, and the power of the chassis meets the national requirements on green environmental protection; the power generation device adopts a hydrogen energy power generation module design, is also a green and environment-friendly clean energy, and is used for power conservation of temporary power failure in local areas; because the chassis is pure electric drive, so this power generation system still can charge for the vehicle is by oneself, has improved pure electric vehicles' continuation of the journey mileage greatly.

Description

Hydrogen energy power generation vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, in particular to a hydrogen energy power generation vehicle.

Background

The new energy automobile adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source (or adopts conventional automobile fuel and a novel vehicle-mounted power device), integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, and forms an automobile with advanced technical principle, new technology and new structure. Hydrogen energy is one of the ideal clean energy sources, and has attracted great attention and been widely used. Although hydrogen is a clean energy source and also an important chemical raw material, although the hydrogen energy source has such many advantages, the existing society still uses non-renewable energy sources such as gasoline, diesel oil and the like as main energy sources, and the main reason is that the cost for moving and storing the hydrogen is too high, so that the hydrogen is greatly prevented from entering the market production as the energy source; at present, with the development of various mobile devices using hydrogen, such as fuel cells, the demand for hydrogen is increasing, but at present, the cost for moving and storing hydrogen is too high, and the enterprise burden is increased.

Current hydrogen energy power generation car adopts the mode electricity generation of hydrogen heap, and hydrogen heap reaction box is mostly fixed the setting in the automobile body, dismantles the installation unchangeably, leads to the maintenance inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hydrogen energy power generation vehicle to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a hydrogen energy power generation vehicle comprises a chassis, a cab and a compartment body, wherein an air conditioning bin is arranged between the cab and the compartment body, and the air conditioning bin is used for making cold air and conveying the cold air to the cab;

the air conditioning bin comprises an air conditioning box, an air conditioning inner unit and an air conditioning outer unit are arranged in the air conditioning box, and the air conditioning inner unit is fixedly arranged in the air conditioning box through a fixed beam;

a hydrogen storage area, a rain-proof area and a hydrogen pile power generation area are arranged in the compartment body, a first hydrogen storage area and a second hydrogen storage area are arranged in the hydrogen storage area, and hydrogen storage tanks are arranged in the first hydrogen storage area and the second hydrogen storage area;

the rain-proof area is provided with rain-proof shutters, the outside of the hydrogen pile power generation area is provided with a detachable wallboard, the detachable wallboard is fixed on the outer wall of the hydrogen pile power generation area through bolts, and the detachable wallboard is also provided with heat dissipation shutters; the hydrogen reactor reaction box is arranged in the hydrogen reactor power generation area and is connected with the inner bottom wall of the compartment body through a protection mechanism.

Preferably, an outer machine shutter is arranged on the outer wall of the air conditioning box and matched with an outer machine of the air conditioner.

Preferably, the hydrogen storage tank is formed by combining a 140L hydrogen storage tank body and a 165L hydrogen storage tank body, the 140L hydrogen storage tank body is arranged in the first hydrogen storage area, and the 165L hydrogen storage tank body is arranged in the second hydrogen storage area.

Preferably, protection mechanism is equipped with the dismantlement groove including dismantling the seat in dismantling the seat, and the dismantlement groove sets up with the spacing dismantlement of hydrogen reactor reaction box, and hydrogen reactor reaction box lateral wall is equipped with the installing port, dismantle the groove both sides and be equipped with on dismantling the seat and dismantle the chamber, dismantle the intracavity and be equipped with the fixer, fixer and installing port fixed mounting sets up, dismantle the articulated protection down tube that is equipped with of seat diapire symmetry, the protection down tube articulates there is the protection movable block, and the protection movable block slides on stabilizing the post and sets up, is connected with the protection cross spring between two protection movable blocks, it still is equipped with link gear to dismantle a both sides.

Preferably, the fixer includes fixed limit groove, and fixed limit inslot is equipped with spacing post, and spacing post passes the rectangle mouth of dismantling the chamber and is connected with the fixing clip pole, and the fixing clip pole sets up with the installing port joint, and spacing post is kept away from fixing clip pole one side and is equipped with the handle

Preferably, the limit column is connected with the disassembling cavity through a return spring.

Preferably, the stabilizing columns are arranged in stabilizing grooves in the side walls of the carriage body in a sliding mode and are connected through longitudinal springs.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises linkage blocks, the two linkage blocks are connected with the disassembling seat, the linkage blocks are sleeved on the linkage columns, linkage springs are sleeved on the linkage columns, and the stabilizing columns slide on the linkage columns.

Preferably, the top end of the linkage column is provided with a stop block.

Preferably, one end of the linkage spring is connected with the linkage block, and the other end of the linkage spring is connected with the stabilizing column.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that

(1) The chassis of the invention adopts a pure electric new energy chassis, and the power of the chassis meets the national requirements on green environmental protection; the power generation device adopts a hydrogen energy power generation module design, is also a green and environment-friendly clean energy, and is used for power conservation of temporary power failure in local areas; the chassis is driven by pure electric power, so the power generation system can also charge the vehicle automatically, and the endurance mileage of the pure electric vehicle is greatly improved; the hydrogen storage tank is formed by combining a 140L hydrogen storage tank body and a 165L hydrogen storage tank body, so that the device has flexibly adjusted hydrogen storage capacity, and the hydrogen storage capacity is improved.

(2) The fixed clamping rod is clamped with the mounting port, and the dismounting groove is in limit mounting with the hydrogen reactor reaction box, so that the mounting stability of the hydrogen reactor reaction box is improved; through the spacing post of handle pulling in fixed limit inslot removal, reset spring compression, fixed kelly breaks away from the installing port, and hydrogen reactor box takes out from dismantling the inslot, can dismantle the wallboard and pass through the bolt fastening at hydrogen and pile power generation district outer wall, dismantles through dismantling the wallboard, conveniently takes out hydrogen reactor box, and the shutter that dispels the heat simultaneously can be to hydrogen reactor box heat dissipation, has improved work efficiency.

(3) (3) the power generation car is when going, the vibrations of hydrogen reactor case, it shakes to drive the dismantlement seat, the protection down tube articulates there is the protection movable block, the protection movable block slides on stabilizing the post, the protection cross spring is tensile, the linkage block slides on the linkage post simultaneously, the compression of linkage spring, then stabilize post downstream, indulge the further compression of spring simultaneously, realize two-stage buffering effect, the protection movable block slides on stabilizing the post simultaneously and can drive and stabilize post downstream, further realization buffering, realize tertiary buffering, then to the shock attenuation of hydrogen reactor case of very big degree, improve the life-span of hydrogen reactor case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioning compartment according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a hydrogen energy power generation vehicle includes a chassis 1, a cab 2, and a compartment 3, an air conditioning cabin 4 is disposed between the cab 2 and the compartment 3, and the air conditioning cabin 4 is used for making cold air and transporting the cold air to the cab 2;

the air conditioning bin 4 comprises an air conditioning box 41, an air conditioning inner unit 42 and an air conditioning outer unit are arranged in the air conditioning box 41, and the air conditioning inner unit 42 is fixedly arranged in the air conditioning box 41 through a fixing beam 43;

a hydrogen storage area 5, a rain-proof area 6 and a hydrogen stack power generation area 7 are arranged in the box body 3, a first hydrogen storage area 51 and a second hydrogen storage area 52 are arranged in the hydrogen storage area 5, and hydrogen storage tanks 8 are arranged in the first hydrogen storage area 51 and the second hydrogen storage area 52;

the rain-proof area 6 is provided with a rain-proof shutter 9, the outside of the hydrogen pile power generation area 7 is provided with a detachable wallboard 10, the detachable wallboard 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the hydrogen pile power generation area 7 through a bolt 11, and the detachable wallboard 10 is also provided with a heat dissipation shutter 12; a hydrogen reactor reaction box 13 is arranged in the hydrogen reactor power generation area 7, and the hydrogen reactor reaction box 13 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the compartment body 3 through a protection mechanism 14.

An outer machine louver 44 is provided on the outer wall of the air conditioning case 41 of this embodiment in cooperation with the air conditioning outer machine.

The hydrogen storage tank 8 of the present embodiment is formed by combining a 140L hydrogen storage tank 81 and a 165L hydrogen storage tank 81, wherein the 140L hydrogen storage tank 81 is disposed in the first hydrogen storage region 51, and the 165L hydrogen storage tank 81 is disposed in the second hydrogen storage region 52.

The air conditioner internal unit 42 cools and transmits the air to the cab 2, and heat generated by the air conditioner external unit is discharged through an external unit shutter 44; the rain-proof shutter 9 is arranged in the rain-proof area 6 to discharge rainwater in time, so that rainwater accumulation is avoided; the detachable wall plate 10 is conveniently detached through the bolts 11, the 140L hydrogen storage tank body 81 and the 165L hydrogen storage tank body 81 improve the hydrogen storage capacity, and the endurance mileage of the pure electric vehicle is improved.

Referring to fig. 4-6, the protection mechanism 14 of the present embodiment includes a detaching base 141, a detaching slot 142 is disposed in the detaching base 141, the detaching slot 142 and the hydrogen reactor tank 13 are disposed in a limiting and detaching manner, a mounting opening 15 is disposed on a side wall of the hydrogen reactor tank 13, detaching cavities 143 are disposed on two sides of the detaching slot 142 on the detaching base 141, a fixer 144 is disposed in the detaching cavities 143, the fixer 144 and the mounting opening 15 are fixedly mounted, protection diagonal rods 145 are symmetrically hinged to a bottom wall of the detaching base 141, the protection diagonal rods 145 are hinged to protection sliding blocks 146, the protection sliding blocks 146 are slidably disposed on stabilizing columns 147, a protection transverse spring 148 is connected between the two protection sliding blocks 146, and linkage mechanisms 149 are further disposed on two sides of the detaching base 141.

The fixer 144 of this embodiment includes fixed limit groove 1441, is equipped with spacing post 1442 in the fixed limit groove 1441, and spacing post 1442 passes the rectangle mouth 1443 of dismantling the chamber 143 and is connected with fixed kelly 1444, and fixed kelly 1444 sets up with installing port 15 joint, and spacing post 1442 is kept away from fixed kelly 1444 one side and is equipped with handle 1445

The limiting column 1442 and the detaching cavity 143 of the present embodiment are connected through a return spring 1446.

The stabilizing posts 147 of this embodiment are slidably disposed in stabilizing slots 1410 in the side walls of the car 3 and are connected by longitudinal springs 1411.

The fixing clamp rod 1444 is clamped with the mounting hole 15, and the dismounting groove 142 is in limited mounting with the hydrogen reactor 13, so that the mounting stability of the hydrogen reactor 13 is improved; remove in fixed limit groove 1441 through handle 1445 pulling spacing post 1442, reset spring 1446 compresses, and fixed kelly 1444 breaks away from installing port 15, and hydrogen reactor 13 takes out from dismantling the inslot 142, can dismantle wallboard 10 and fix at 7 outer walls in hydrogen reactor power generation district through bolt 11, dismantles through dismantling wallboard 10, conveniently takes out hydrogen reactor 13, and heat dissipation shutter 12 can dispel the heat to hydrogen reactor 13 simultaneously, has improved work efficiency.

The link mechanism 149 of the embodiment includes a link block 1491, two link blocks 1491 are connected with the detaching base 141, the link block 1491 is sleeved on a link post 1492, a link spring 1493 is sleeved on the link post 1492, and the stabilizing post 147 slides on the link post 1492.

The top end of the linkage post 1492 of the embodiment is provided with a stop block 1494.

The link spring 1493 of this embodiment has one end connected to the link mass 1491 and the other end connected to the stabilizing post 147.

When the power generation vehicle runs, the hydrogen reactor 13 vibrates to drive the dismounting seat 141 to vibrate, the protection inclined rod 145 is hinged with the protection moving block 146, the protection moving block 146 slides on the stabilizing column 147, the protection transverse spring 148 stretches, the linkage block 1491 slides on the linkage column 1492, the linkage spring 1493 compresses, then the stabilizing column 147 moves downwards, meanwhile, the longitudinal spring 1411 further compresses to achieve a two-stage buffering effect, meanwhile, the protection moving block 146 slides on the stabilizing column 147 to drive the stabilizing column 147 to move downwards, further buffering is achieved, three-stage buffering is achieved, then the hydrogen reactor 13 is damped to a large extent, and the service life of the hydrogen reactor 13 is prolonged.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A hydrogen energy power generation vehicle comprises a chassis (1), a cab (2) and a compartment body (3), and is characterized in that an air conditioning bin (4) is arranged between the cab (2) and the compartment body (3), and the air conditioning bin (4) is used for making cold air and conveying the cold air to the cab (2);

the air conditioning bin (4) comprises an air conditioning box (41), an air conditioning indoor unit (42) and an air conditioning outdoor unit are arranged in the air conditioning box (41), and the air conditioning indoor unit (42) is fixedly installed in the air conditioning box (41) through a fixing beam (43);

a hydrogen storage area (5), a rain-proof area (6) and a hydrogen pile power generation area (7) are arranged in the compartment body (3), a first hydrogen storage area (51) and a second hydrogen storage area (52) are arranged in the hydrogen storage area (5), and hydrogen storage tanks (8) are arranged in the first hydrogen storage area (51) and the second hydrogen storage area (52);

the rain-proof area (6) is provided with a rain-proof shutter (9), the outside of the hydrogen pile power generation area (7) is provided with a detachable wallboard (10), the detachable wallboard (10) is fixed on the outer wall of the hydrogen pile power generation area (7) through a bolt (11), and the detachable wallboard (10) is also provided with a heat dissipation shutter (12); a hydrogen reactor reaction box (13) is arranged in the hydrogen reactor power generation area (7), and the hydrogen reactor reaction box (13) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the compartment body (3) through a protection mechanism (14).

2. A hydrogen energy generation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outer shutter (44) is provided on the outer wall of the air conditioning box (41) for cooperating with an air conditioner outer unit.

3. A hydrogen energy generation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydrogen storage tank (8) is formed by combining a 140L hydrogen storage tank (81) and a 165L hydrogen storage tank (81), the 140L hydrogen storage tank (81) is arranged in the first hydrogen storage region (51), and the 165L hydrogen storage tank (81) is arranged in the second hydrogen storage region (52).

4. The hydrogen energy power generation vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism (14) comprises a disassembly seat (141), a disassembly groove (142) is arranged in the disassembly seat (141), the disassembly groove (142) and the hydrogen reactor reaction box (13) are arranged in a limiting and disassembling way, the side wall of the hydrogen reactor reaction box (13) is provided with an installation opening (15), dismantle groove (142) both sides and be equipped with on dismantling seat (141) and dismantle chamber (143), be equipped with fixer (144) in dismantling chamber (143), fixer (144) set up with installing port (15) fixed mounting, dismantle that seat (141) diapire symmetry is articulated to be equipped with protection down tube (145), protection down tube (145) are articulated to have protection movable block (146), and protection movable block (146) slide on stabilizing column (147) and set up, are connected with protection cross spring (148) between two protection movable blocks (146), it still is equipped with link gear (149) to dismantle seat (141) both sides.

5. The hydrogen energy power generation vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the fixer (144) comprises a fixing limit groove (1441), a limit post (1442) is arranged in the fixing limit groove (1441), the limit post (1442) penetrates through a rectangular opening (1443) of the detaching cavity (143) and is connected with a fixing clamp rod (1444), the fixing clamp rod (1444) is clamped with the mounting opening (15), and a handle (1445) is arranged on one side, away from the fixing clamp rod (1444), of the limit post (1442).

6. A hydrogen energy generator car according to claim 4, characterized by that, said stabilizing columns (147) are arranged in the stabilizing grooves (1410) on the side wall of the carriage (3) in a sliding way and connected by the longitudinal springs (1411).

7. A hydrogen energy power generation vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that the linkage mechanism (149) comprises two linkage blocks (1491), two linkage blocks (1491) are connected with the detaching base (141), the linkage blocks (1491) are sleeved on the linkage posts (1492), the linkage posts (1492) are sleeved with linkage springs (1493), and the stabilizing posts (147) slide on the linkage posts (1492).

8. A hydrogen energy generation vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that the top of the linkage post (1492) is provided with a stopper block (1494).

9. A hydrogen energy generator car according to claim 7, characterized in that the linkage spring (1493) is connected with the linkage block (1491) at one end and with the stabilizing pole (147) at the other end.