CN213133664U - Distributed circumferential seam ejector device - Google Patents
Distributed circumferential seam ejector device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213133664U CN213133664U CN202021949640.4U CN202021949640U CN213133664U CN 213133664 U CN213133664 U CN 213133664U CN 202021949640 U CN202021949640 U CN 202021949640U CN 213133664 U CN213133664 U CN 213133664U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a distributing type circumferential weld ejector device. The device adopts a pipeline connection mode and sequentially comprises a low-energy fluid inlet section, a high-energy fluid inlet section and a mixed fluid outlet section which are sequentially connected; the binary annular gap ejector is arranged in the pipeline near the high-energy fluid inlet section; the surface of the high-energy fluid inlet section is provided with a through hole which is communicated with an externally connected high-pressure tank; the low-energy fluid inlet section, the high-energy fluid inlet section and the mixed fluid outlet section are concentric with a central shaft; the binary annular seam ejector comprises annular nozzle unit bodies which are arranged annularly, the nozzle unit bodies are connected through reinforcing ribs, part of the reinforcing ribs are of a hollow structure, and high-energy fluid enters the nozzle unit bodies from through holes of an inlet section of the high-energy fluid and is sprayed out from outlets of the nozzle unit bodies; the annular spray pipe is arranged in the spray pipe unit body. The device is suitable for the fluid ejection control of gas and liquid. The device has improved and has penetrated efficiency, has reduced ejector device overall dimension, has reduced ejector device space installation requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of flow control, concretely relates to distributing type circumferential weld ejector device.
Background
The fluid is a general name of gas and liquid, and most fluids such as oil, water and air are indispensable substances for people's life, production and scientific research. The flow speed of the fluid is high or low, and people usually hope to inject the low-energy fluid through the high-energy fluid, so that the speed of the low-energy fluid is improved, and the flow rate of the low-energy fluid is increased.
In general life and production activities, people have low requirements on the flow speed of fluid, such as tap water, gas stations, heating and natural gas, and the requirements can be met only by certain flow speed and flow. In scientific research, however, people often need to efficiently inject low-energy fluid through high-energy fluid. In a power plant, fuel combustion equipment, a steam boiler water supply system, a steam turbine regulating system and the like need to be provided with different types of ejector devices for ejecting low-energy fluid; in the middle and later period exploitation of natural gas, because the pressure of a gas field is low, an ejector device needs to be additionally arranged to eject the natural gas with relatively low air pressure so as to improve the yield of the natural gas; in a temporary-impulse high-speed wind tunnel, a corresponding ejector device is required to be designed at the downstream of a wind tunnel pipeline to eject upstream airflow, so that the test section airflow can easily meet corresponding design requirements; high-efficiency ejector devices are required to be designed and installed in the pressure recovery systems of the pneumatic laser and the chemical laser. The circular seam ejector is a relatively classic ejector, but the traditional circular seam ejector has the following defects: firstly, the energy and substance exchange area between the high-energy fluid and the low-energy fluid is not large, and the injection efficiency is low; secondly, the mixing speed of the high-energy fluid and the low-energy fluid is low, the required mixing section is longer, and the uniformity of the mixed fluid is poorer; thirdly, the ejector has larger overall dimension, expensive manufacturing and processing cost and complex space installation requirement.
Currently, there is a great need to develop a new ejector device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a distributing type circumferential weld ejector device is provided.
The utility model discloses a distributed circumferential weld ejector device, its characteristics are: the binary annular seam ejector device adopts a pipeline connection mode and sequentially comprises a low-energy fluid inlet section, a high-energy fluid inlet section and a mixed fluid outlet section which are sequentially connected; the binary annular gap ejector is arranged in the pipeline near the high-energy fluid inlet section; the surface of the high-energy fluid inlet section is provided with a through hole which is communicated with an externally connected high-pressure tank; the low-energy fluid inlet section, the high-energy fluid inlet section and the mixed fluid outlet section are concentric with a central shaft;
the binary annular seam ejector comprises annular nozzle unit bodies which are arranged annularly, the nozzle unit bodies are connected through reinforcing ribs, part of the reinforcing ribs are of a hollow structure, and high-energy fluid enters the nozzle unit bodies from through holes at the inlet section of the high-energy fluid and is sprayed out from the outlets of the nozzle unit bodies;
the nozzle unit body is internally provided with an axisymmetric binary nozzle or a binary half nozzle.
Furthermore, the low-energy fluid inlet section is connected with the binary annular seam ejector in a cylindrical surface matching end surface tensioning mode, namely the low-energy fluid inlet section is in cylindrical surface matching with the binary annular seam ejector in the axial direction, and the end surface is connected and fixed through screws.
Furthermore, the low-energy fluid inlet section is connected with the high-energy fluid inlet section through screws which are positioned at the front end of the high-energy fluid inlet section, are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and are vertical to the central shaft, and sealing is performed through sealing glue or gaskets; the high-energy fluid inlet section is connected with the mixed fluid outlet section through screws which are positioned at the rear end of the high-energy fluid inlet section and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed and are perpendicular to the central shaft, and the high-energy fluid inlet section is sealed through sealant or a gasket.
Furthermore, an annular cavity is arranged between the binary annular seam ejector and the mixed fluid outlet section, and high-energy fluid enters the annular cavity from the through hole of the high-energy fluid inlet section and then is sprayed out from the outlet of the nozzle unit body.
The utility model discloses a cavity between high energy fluid inlet section, binary circumferential weld ejector's spray tube cell cube anterior segment and mixed fluid outlet section anterior segment among the distributed circumferential weld ejector device can provide sufficient storage space for high energy fluid.
The binary circular seam ejector in the distributed circular seam ejector device of the utility model utilizes the Laval nozzle principle to spray high-energy fluid introduced from a high-energy fluid inlet section from the outlet of the nozzle unit body to form high-energy fluid flowing at high speed, namely ejection fluid; the low-energy fluid which flows into the cavity between the nozzle unit bodies from the low-energy fluid inlet section and flows through the cavity between the nozzle unit bodies is the injected fluid; the high-energy flow and the low-energy fluid exchange energy and substances in the mixed fluid outlet section, so that the high-energy fluid can inject the low-energy fluid. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a binary circumferential weld ejector among distributed circumferential weld ejector device includes a plurality of annular spray tube cell cube of cyclic annular arrangement, can form a plurality of annular high energy fluid flow region, the low energy fluid between the spray tube cell cube forms a plurality of annular energy and the material exchange region of staggered arrangement with the high energy fluid in spray tube cell cube exit, this has increased the contact surface of high energy fluid and low energy fluid, high energy fluid and low energy fluid's degree of mixing has been improved, high energy fluid has been promoted to the injection efficiency of low energy fluid, the overall dimension of ejector has been reduced.
The utility model discloses a connect through a plurality of strengthening rib between the spray tube cell cube of the binary circumferential weld ejector among the distributed circumferential weld ejector device, wherein, solid type strengthening rib has connection and supporting role, and cavity type strengthening rib can also provide flow channel for high energy fluid, makes the fluid pressure between the spray tube cell cube reach the balance fast.
The utility model discloses a distributed circumferential weld ejector device's working process as follows:
firstly, high-energy fluid is introduced from a through hole of a high-energy fluid inlet section and is stored in a cavity between the high-energy fluid inlet section and the front section of the nozzle unit body of the binary annular seam ejector and the front section of a mixed fluid outlet section; and then, the binary annular seam ejector forms a distributed annular high-energy fluid flow area at the outlet of the annular arranged annular nozzle unit bodies by utilizing the Laval nozzle principle, and exchanges energy and substances with staggered low-energy fluid in the mixed fluid outlet section to realize the high-efficiency ejection of the ejected fluid by the ejected fluid. In the rear section of the mixed fluid outlet section, the high-energy fluid and the low-energy fluid are fully mixed to form a relatively uniform fluid; and finally, the mixed fluid enters the expansion section of the mixed fluid outlet section to complete ejection.
The utility model discloses a distributing type circumferential weld ejector device has following characteristics:
1. by adopting a 'distributed' design idea, the traditional single annular seam injection is replaced by the distributed annular seam injector consisting of the annular nozzle unit bodies arranged annularly, so that the contact surface of high-energy fluid and low-energy fluid is increased, and the injection efficiency is improved;
2. the distributed circular seam ejector has less interference on the upstream low-energy fluid than the traditional circular seam ejector, plays a certain rectification role on the mixed fluid at the downstream of the ejector during ejection, ensures that the mixed fluid is relatively uniform, and reduces the length of the mixing section.
3. The size, the number and the interval of the nozzle unit bodies in the distributed circular seam ejector can be flexibly adjusted according to the space size and the ejection requirement.
4. The reinforcing ribs between the spray pipe unit bodies can not only play a role in connection and support, but also provide a flow channel for high-energy fluid, and are favorable for rapidly balancing the pressure between the spray pipe unit bodies.
5. Because the injection efficiency of distributed circumferential weld ejector is high, under the same ability demand of drawing, the utility model discloses a distributed circumferential weld ejector device's overall dimension is less, has reduced the installation space requirement.
The utility model discloses a distributed circumferential weld ejector device is applicable to the fluid of gas and liquid and draws and penetrate the control. The utility model discloses a distributing type circumferential weld ejector device has increased the degree of mixing of high-energy fluid with low energy fluid energy and material exchange, has improved mixed fluidic homogeneity, has improved injection efficiency, has reduced ejector device overall dimension, has reduced ejector device space installation requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (front view) of a distributed annular ejector device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram (cross-sectional view) of the distributed circular seam injector device of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a low-energy fluid inlet section 2, a high-energy fluid inlet section 3, a binary annular gap ejector 4 and a mixed fluid outlet section.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the distributed circular seam ejector device of the present invention adopts a pipeline connection manner, and sequentially comprises a low energy fluid inlet section 1, a high energy fluid inlet section 2 and a mixed fluid outlet section 4 which are connected in sequence; the binary annular gap ejector 3 is arranged in the pipeline near the high-energy fluid inlet section 2; a through hole is formed in the surface of the high-energy fluid inlet section 2 and communicated with an externally connected high-pressure tank; the low-energy fluid inlet section 1, the high-energy fluid inlet section 2 and the mixed fluid outlet section 4 are concentric with a central shaft;
the binary annular seam ejector 3 comprises annular nozzle unit bodies which are arranged annularly, the nozzle unit bodies are connected through reinforcing ribs, part of the reinforcing ribs are of a hollow structure, and high-energy fluid enters the nozzle unit bodies from through holes of the high-energy fluid inlet section 2 and is sprayed out from outlets of the nozzle unit bodies;
the nozzle unit body is internally provided with an axisymmetric binary nozzle or a binary half nozzle.
Furthermore, the low-energy fluid inlet section 1 and the binary annular seam ejector 3 are connected in a cylindrical surface matching end surface tensioning mode, namely the low-energy fluid inlet section 1 and the binary annular seam ejector 3 are axially matched in a cylindrical surface mode, and the end surfaces are connected and fixed through screws.
Further, the low-energy fluid inlet section 1 is connected with the high-energy fluid inlet section 2 through screws which are positioned at the front end of the high-energy fluid inlet section 2, are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and are perpendicular to the central shaft, and are sealed through sealing glue or gaskets; the high-energy fluid inlet section 2 is connected with the mixed fluid outlet section 4 through screws which are positioned at the rear end of the high-energy fluid inlet section 2 and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed and are perpendicular to the central shaft, and sealing is further performed through sealing glue or gaskets.
Furthermore, an annular cavity is arranged between the binary annular seam ejector 3 and the mixed fluid outlet section 4, and high-energy fluid enters the annular cavity from the through hole of the high-energy fluid inlet section 2 and then is ejected from the outlet of the nozzle unit body.
Example 1
The number of the spray pipe unit bodies is 3, axially symmetric binary half spray pipes are arranged in each spray pipe unit body, and the spray pipe unit bodies are connected and supported through 4 centrally symmetric hollow reinforcing ribs penetrating from the inner ring to the outer ring; and an annular cavity communicated with each spray pipe unit body is also arranged in the binary annular gap ejector 3, and high-energy fluid enters the annular cavity from the through hole of the high-energy fluid inlet section 2 and then is sprayed out from the outlets of the spray pipe unit bodies.
The numerical simulation result shows that, compare with traditional circumferential weld and draw and penetrate, under the prerequisite that reaches the same effect of drawing, the distributed circumferential weld ejector device of this embodiment's space requirement is littleer, specifically, the pipeline section diameter can reduce more than 30%, and pipeline section length can reduce more than 20%.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes without creative labor from the above conception, and all the changes fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a distributing type circumferential weld ejector device which characterized in that: the distributed circular seam ejector device adopts a pipeline connection mode and sequentially comprises a low-energy fluid inlet section (1), a high-energy fluid inlet section (2) and a mixed fluid outlet section (4) which are sequentially connected; the binary circular seam ejector (3) is arranged in the pipeline near the high-energy fluid inlet section (2); a through hole is formed in the surface of the high-energy fluid inlet section (2), and the through hole is communicated with an externally connected high-pressure tank; the low-energy fluid inlet section (1), the high-energy fluid inlet section (2) and the mixed fluid outlet section (4) are concentric with a central shaft;
the binary annular seam ejector (3) comprises annular spray pipe unit bodies which are arranged annularly, the spray pipe unit bodies are connected through reinforcing ribs, part of the reinforcing ribs are of a hollow structure, and high-energy fluid enters the spray pipe unit bodies from through holes of the high-energy fluid inlet section (2) and is sprayed out from outlets of the spray pipe unit bodies;
and a binary spray pipe or a binary half spray pipe is arranged in the spray pipe unit body.
2. The distributed girth injector device of claim 1, wherein: the low-energy fluid inlet section (1) and the binary annular seam ejector (3) are connected in a manner of tensioning the cylindrical matching end faces, namely the low-energy fluid inlet section (1) and the binary annular seam ejector (3) are axially matched in a cylindrical mode, and the end faces are fixedly connected through screws.
3. The distributed girth injector device of claim 1, wherein: the low-energy fluid inlet section (1) is connected with the high-energy fluid inlet section (2) through screws which are positioned at the front end of the high-energy fluid inlet section (2), are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and are vertical to the central shaft, and sealing is also carried out through sealing glue or gaskets; the high-energy fluid inlet section (2) is connected with the mixed fluid outlet section (4) through screws which are positioned at the rear end of the high-energy fluid inlet section (2) and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed and are perpendicular to the central shaft, and sealing is further performed through sealing glue or gaskets.
4. The distributed girth injector device of claim 1, wherein: an annular cavity is arranged between the binary annular seam ejector (3) and the mixed fluid outlet section (4), and high-energy fluid enters the annular cavity from the through hole of the high-energy fluid inlet section (2) and then is ejected from the outlet of the nozzle unit body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021949640.4U CN213133664U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Distributed circumferential seam ejector device |
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| CN202021949640.4U CN213133664U (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Distributed circumferential seam ejector device |
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| CN213133664U true CN213133664U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116538156A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 | Spatially distributed circular seam injector device |
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2020
- 2020-09-09 CN CN202021949640.4U patent/CN213133664U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116538156A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 | Spatially distributed circular seam injector device |
| CN116538156B (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-22 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 | Spatially distributed circular seam injector device |
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