CN213127312U - Self-suspension arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-suspension arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment, which solves the technical problems of unreasonable design of the existing structure, inconvenient operation, low efficiency, great waste of manpower, material resources, efficiency resources and the like in the subsequent production and use of the existing greenhouse, and comprises a greenhouse body and a self-suspension arch type working platform, wherein the self-suspension arch type working platform is arranged in the greenhouse body; the transverse girder is also respectively connected with an electric cabinet and a working head which is electrically connected with the electric cabinet, and the transverse girder can be widely applied to the technical field of agricultural automation equipment.

Description

Self-suspension arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural automation equipment, concretely relates to from multi-functional automatic big-arch shelter equipment of overhang arch formula.

Background

Along with the adjustment of rural industrial structure and the development of vegetable industry, the planting of the Chinese chives mainly takes out-of-season cultivation with low investment and high benefit to realize the industrialization of the Chinese chives, so the demand on Chinese chives production machinery is increasingly improved. For example, in the prior art, the leek harvesting operation link is not well researched, the harvesting operation in most areas still depends on manpower, the reaping progress of people with sickles is very slow and the harvesting efficiency is low when the planting area of the leeks in a field or a greenhouse is large, a vegetable grower can be tired before squatting and moving on the ground when reaping the leeks, and the problem is not well solved.

But also causes the defects of large labor demand, high labor intensity, low operation efficiency, slow harvesting speed and the like, and causes the phenomenon of uneven growth of the Chinese chives.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a structure which is simple and occupies small area; the automatic suspension arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment is simple, convenient and quick to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, high in automation degree and capable of remarkably improving working efficiency.

Therefore, the utility model provides a self-suspension arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment, which comprises a greenhouse body and a self-suspension arch type working platform, wherein the self-suspension arch type working platform is arranged in the greenhouse body, the edges of two sides of the bottom of the greenhouse body are respectively provided with longitudinal rails which are parallel to each other, the longitudinal rails on the two sides are respectively provided with a longitudinal walking single beam which can slide movably, a transverse girder is connected between the two longitudinal walking single beams, and two ends of the transverse girder are respectively and fixedly connected to the two longitudinal walking single beams; the transverse girder is also respectively connected with an electric cabinet and a working head which is respectively electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

Preferably, the electric control box is further provided with a motor connected with the two longitudinal walking single beams, the motor is electrically connected with the electric control box, and the electric control box controls the longitudinal walking single beams to move and slide on the longitudinal rails through the motor.

Preferably, the self-suspension arch type working platform is a working platform which is arranged on the two longitudinal walking single beams at the two ends of the lower part of the self-suspension arch type working platform respectively and can move along with the longitudinal walking single beams.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of working heads are connected to the transverse girder.

Preferably, the working head is one or more of a weeding device working head, a watering and pesticide spraying device working head and a harvesting device working head.

Preferably, the transverse girder is further connected with a fixed connecting support structure, and the upper height and the lower height of the working head can be adjusted and fixed through the connection of the fixed connecting support structure.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the self-suspension arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment has simple structure and small occupied area; the operation is simple, convenient and quick, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is obviously improved; a large-scale standardized automatic operation platform is realized by matching and installing small-sized modular automatic equipment on the large modular equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a longitudinal rail, 2. a longitudinal walking single beam, 3. an electric cabinet, 4. a transverse girder, 5. a self-suspension arch type working platform and 6. a working head.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to assist understanding of the invention. The method used in the utility model is a conventional method if no special regulation is provided; the raw materials and the apparatus used are, unless otherwise specified, conventional commercially available products.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a from multi-functional automatic big-arch shelter equipment of suspension arch formula, including the big-arch shelter body, be equipped with the vertical track 1 that is parallel to each other in big-arch shelter body bottom both sides edge respectively, be equipped with portable gliding vertical walking monospar 2 on the vertical track 1 of both sides respectively, it still is equipped with the motor that is connected with two vertical walking monospar 2, and the motor is connected with 3 electricity of electric cabinet, and electric cabinet 3 moves on vertical track 1 through the vertical walking monospar 2 of motor control and slides, and degree of automation is high in the whole device use. A transverse girder 4 is also connected between the two longitudinal walking single beams 2, and two ends of the transverse girder 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the two longitudinal walking single beams 2; the foundation for the transverse girder 4 to drive the equipment to walk can save time and labor and obviously improve the working efficiency. The transverse girder 4 is also respectively connected with an electric control box 3 and working heads which are respectively and electrically connected with the electric control box. The longitudinal rails 1 and the longitudinal walking single beams 2 are taken as equipment foundations, the width of the transverse girder 4 is equal to that of the ground of the greenhouse body in the framework mode, all vegetables and grains planted in the whole greenhouse can be directly processed at one time, the working efficiency is obviously improved, and time and labor are saved.

The utility model provides a from multi-functional automatic big-arch shelter equipment of overhang arch formula, it still includes from overhang arch formula work platform 5, and this is internal for the big-arch shelter is located to self-overhang arch formula work platform 5. From the work platform that encircleed formula work platform 5 was located respectively on two vertical walking monospar 2 for the lower part both ends, and can be along with the work platform that vertical walking monospar 2 removed, the user can use when installing the big-arch shelter or maintaining the big-arch shelter from encircleed formula work platform 5 top, when the removal through vertical walking monospar 2 was vertically walked, can accomplish the installation and the maintenance work of whole big-arch shelter, time saving and labor saving, and is easy and simple to handle, be convenient for build and maintain of whole big-arch shelter, show improvement work efficiency.

A plurality of groups of working heads 6 are connected on the transverse girder 4. The working head 6 is one or more of a weeding device working head, a watering and pesticide spraying device working head and a harvesting device working head. The transverse girder 4 is also connected with a fixed connecting support structure, and the upper and lower heights of the working heads 6 can be adjusted and fixed through the connection of the fixed connecting support structure.

The use process comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, starting a power supply of the electric cabinet 3; (2) the working head 6 of the component is started to operate; (3) the motor of the longitudinal walking single beam 2 is started to operate; (4) determining the height between the debugging and operating working head 6 and the ground; (5) then the electric control box 3 controls the motor, so that the longitudinal walking single beam 2 is controlled to walk along the longitudinal track 1; (6) meanwhile, the component working head 6 starts to work to hoe, sprinkle water, apply pesticide, harvest and the like; (7) after the use, the motor is controlled by the electric control box 3, so that the longitudinal walking single beam 2 is controlled to walk reversely along the longitudinal track 1, and the return of the whole equipment is completed in one direction.

The utility model discloses a from concrete result of use of multi-functional automatic big-arch shelter equipment of overhang arch formula, with wide 18 meters, the green house of length 200 meters is hoed grass, is laxative, is reaped the leek and specifically explains:

(1) the greenhouse with the same scale is processed by pure manual operation (weeding, insecticide spraying and harvesting), and has the advantages of manpower requirement, overhigh physical strength, low efficiency, high cost, poor effect and unallowed time.

(2) In the greenhouse with the same scale, small machines (weeding, insecticide spraying and harvesting) are manually operated, manpower and physical strength are reduced a little, efficiency is improved a little, cost is low, and effect is general;

(3) the two working methods do not realize complete labor liberation. In addition, some small machines are also prone to accidental injury to personnel; small mechanical devices and people can also crush and pedal vegetables, causing partial loss.

(4) And use the utility model discloses a from big canopy equipment of multi-functional automation of suspension arch formula, peculiar technical feature advantage, effect are as follows:

(4.1) the self-suspended arch multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment is mainly based on industrial production, standardization, automation and modularization, and thoroughly solves the problems of difficult manpower searching, high wages, low efficiency and the like in the prior agricultural technology;

(4.2) use the utility model discloses an after the equipment, work efficiency is pure artifical 1 people work efficiency's 100 times, is 1 individual 40 times that adds a miniaturized machine work efficiency, and the comprehensive cost reduces 70%.

The utility model discloses a from multi-functional automatic big-arch shelter equipment of overhang arch formula, convenient operation, labour saving and time saving, ensure to planting, maintenance and cutting quality of vegetables such as leek, show improvement work efficiency, the security is also showing and is improving. The problem of current big-arch shelter installation follow-up production in use, have manpower, material resources, efficiency resource etc. very big wastes is solved.

In conclusion, the self-suspension arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment has simple structure and small occupied area; the operation is simple, convenient and quick, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is obviously improved; the large modular automatic equipment is matched with the small modular automatic equipment, so that a large-scale standardized automatic operation platform is realized, the building and the maintenance of the greenhouse are facilitated, and the modernization and the automation degree of agricultural vegetable planting are improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "middle", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

However, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, so that the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The self-suspension arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment is characterized by comprising a greenhouse body and a self-suspension arch type working platform, wherein the self-suspension arch type working platform is arranged in the greenhouse body, longitudinal rails which are parallel to each other are respectively arranged at the edges of two sides of the bottom of the greenhouse body, longitudinal walking single beams which can slide movably are respectively arranged on the longitudinal rails at two sides, a transverse girder is also connected between the two longitudinal walking single beams, and two ends of the transverse girder are respectively and fixedly connected to the two longitudinal walking single beams; the transverse girder is also respectively connected with an electric cabinet and a working head which is respectively and electrically connected with the electric cabinet.

2. The automatic greenhouse equipment of claim 1, wherein a motor is connected with the two longitudinal walking single beams, the motor is electrically connected with the electric cabinet, and the electric cabinet controls the longitudinal walking single beams to move and slide on the longitudinal rails through the motor.

3. The automatic greenhouse equipment of claim 1, wherein the self-suspended arch type working platform is a working platform which is respectively arranged on the two longitudinal walking single beams at the two lower ends and can move along with the longitudinal walking single beams.

4. The automatic greenhouse equipment of claim 1, wherein the transverse girder is connected with a plurality of groups of working heads.

5. The self-suspended arch type multifunctional automatic greenhouse equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the working head is one or more of a weeding device working head, a watering and pesticide spraying device working head and a harvesting device working head.

6. The automatic greenhouse equipment of claim 4, wherein the transverse girder is further connected with a fixed connecting support structure, and the upper and lower heights of the working head can be adjusted and fixed through the connection of the fixed connecting support structure.

Images