CN213127047U

CN213127047U - Excavating device for forestry planting

Info

Publication number: CN213127047U
Application number: CN202020550044.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于见丽; 张亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an excavating gear is used in forestry planting, including the bottom plate, the downside fixed mounting of bottom plate has the gyro wheel, and the upside fixed mounting of bottom plate has the baffle, and one side fixed mounting of baffle has the handrail, and the upside fixed mounting of bottom plate has first protecting crust, and one side fixed mounting of first protecting crust has first motor, the first threaded rod of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the outside threaded connection of first threaded rod has the movable block, and the upside fixed mounting of movable block has the connecting block. The utility model discloses a second mounting panel setting that first motor, first threaded rod, movable block, connecting block, first mounting panel, support frame, pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic stem reached adjusts the position of movable block through controlling first motor, realizes the position control to the broken soil shovel horizontal direction, and it is flexible to drive the hydraulic stem through the pneumatic cylinder, realizes highly adjusting the vertical direction of broken soil shovel to be convenient for excavate going on of operation, promoted the practicality of device.

Description

Excavating device for forestry planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry field specifically is a forestry is planted and is used excavating gear.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted.

At tree planting in-process, need earlier dig the hole, and the current forestry is planted and is used the most simple structure of excavating gear, the going on of inconvenient excavation operation, the practicality is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem existing in the prior art and provides an excavating device for forestry planting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an excavating device for forestry planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein idler wheels are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the bottom plate, a baffle plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, a handrail is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle plate, a first protective shell is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the first protective shell, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a moving block is connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod in a threaded manner, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the moving block, a first mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the connecting block, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first mounting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the support frame, a hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, a second mounting plate is fixedly, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a soil breaking shovel.

Preferably, the first protective shell is fixedly provided with two sliding rods inside, the two sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first threaded rod, the moving block is connected with the sliding rods in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the first protective shell is provided with a through groove, and the connecting block is connected with the through groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the support frame is L-shaped, and rib plates are fixedly mounted at corners of the support frame.

Preferably, a second protective shell is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the bottom plate, a third motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the second protective shell, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output end of the third motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second protective shell through a bearing seat, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted inside the second protective shell, a limiting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the fixed plate, a second threaded rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the second bevel gear, a threaded cylinder is connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, the other end of the threaded cylinder extends to the outer side of the second protective shell, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded cylinder, and.

Preferably, the two sides of the threaded cylinder are fixedly provided with limit blocks, the two sides of the inner wall of the limit cylinder are provided with limit grooves, and the limit blocks are connected with the limit grooves in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a second mounting panel setting that first motor, first threaded rod, movable block, connecting block, first mounting panel, support frame, pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic stem reached adjusts the position of movable block through controlling first motor, realizes the position control to the broken soil shovel horizontal direction, and it is flexible to drive the hydraulic stem through the pneumatic cylinder, realizes highly adjusting the vertical direction of broken soil shovel to be convenient for excavate going on of operation, promoted the practicality of device.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of third motor, pivot, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, fixed plate, spacing section of thick bamboo, second threaded rod, a screw section of thick bamboo, backup pad and staple through the rotation direction of control third motor, realizes highly adjusting backup pad and staple, the setting of cooperation gyro wheel, and the removal of making things convenient for the device is with laying, has further promoted the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top view section of the first protective shell of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view section of the second protective shell of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, rollers 2, a baffle 3, a handrail 4, a first protective shell 5, a first motor 6, a first threaded rod 7, a moving block 8, a sliding rod 9, a connecting block 10, a through groove 11, a first mounting plate 12, a supporting frame 13, a hydraulic cylinder 14, a hydraulic rod 15, a second mounting plate 16, a second motor 17, a soil breaking shovel 18, a second protective shell 19, a third motor 20, a rotating shaft 21, a first bevel gear 22, a second bevel gear 23, a fixing plate 24, a limiting cylinder 25, a second threaded rod 26, a threaded cylinder 27, a limiting block 28, a limiting groove 29, a supporting plate 30 and a fixing nail 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an excavating device for forestry planting comprises a base plate 1, rollers 2 are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the base plate 1, a baffle 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate 1, a handrail 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle 3, a first protective shell 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate 1, a first motor 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first protective shell 5, a first threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 6, a moving block 8 is connected to an outer side of the first threaded rod 7 through threads, slide bars 9 are fixedly mounted inside the first protective shell 5, the number of the slide bars 9 is two, the two slide bars are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first threaded rod 7, the moving block 8 is slidably connected with the slide bars 9, a connecting block 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the moving block 8, a through groove 11 is formed in the, the sliding rods 9 are arranged on two sides of the first threaded rod 7, the moving block 8 is connected with the sliding rods 9 in a sliding mode, the moving block 8 is limited, the stability of the moving block 8 during moving is improved, the first mounting plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the connecting block 10, the supporting frame 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first mounting plate 12, the supporting frame 13 is L-shaped, rib plates are fixedly mounted at corners of the supporting frame 13, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the supporting frame 13, the hydraulic rod 15 is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 14, the second mounting plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the hydraulic rod 15, the second motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the second mounting plate 16, the soil breaking shovel 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 17, the first threaded rod 7 is driven to rotate by the first motor 6, the first threaded rod 7 drives, drive hydraulic stem 15 through pneumatic cylinder 14 and stretch out and draw back, hydraulic stem 15 drives second mounting panel 16, second motor 17 and broken soil shovel 18 remove, the aforesaid is through first motor 6, first threaded rod 7, movable block 8, connecting block 10, first mounting panel 12, support frame 13, pneumatic cylinder 14, second mounting panel 16 setting that hydraulic stem 15 reaches, adjust the position of movable block 8 through controlling first motor 6, the realization is to the position control of 18 horizontal directions of broken soil shovel, it is flexible to drive hydraulic stem 15 through pneumatic cylinder 14, the realization is adjusted the height of 18 vertical directions of broken soil shovel, thereby be convenient for excavate going on of operation, the practicality of device has been promoted.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a second protective shell 19 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of a bottom plate 1, a third motor 20 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second protective shell 19, an output end of the third motor 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 21, the other end of the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second protective shell 19 through a bearing seat, a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, a second bevel gear 23 is meshed with the surface of the first bevel gear 22, a fixing plate 24 is fixedly mounted inside the second protective shell 19, a limiting cylinder 25 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the fixing plate 24, a second threaded rod 26 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second bevel gear 23, a threaded cylinder 27 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod 26, limiting blocks 28 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the threaded cylinder 27, limiting grooves 29 are formed on both sides of the, the limiting blocks 28 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the threaded cylinder 27, the limiting grooves 29 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 25, the limiting blocks 28 are connected with the limiting grooves 29 in a sliding manner, the effect of limiting the threaded cylinder 27 is achieved, the stability of the threaded cylinder 27 during moving is enhanced, the other end of the threaded cylinder 27 extends to the outer side of the second protective shell 19, the supporting plate 30 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the threaded cylinder 27, the fixing nails 31 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate 30, the rotating shaft 21 is driven by the third motor 20 to rotate forwards, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 23 meshed with the first bevel gear 22 to rotate forwards, the second bevel gear 23 drives the second threaded rod 26 to rotate forwards, the threaded cylinder 27 in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 26 is driven by the second threaded rod 26 to move upwards, the supporting plate 30 and the fixing nails 31 are driven by the threaded cylinder 27 to move downwards, so, realize laying of device, strengthen the stability of device, drive the reversal of pivot 21 through third motor 20, drive backup pad 30 and staple 31 rebound, make gyro wheel 2 and ground contact, make things convenient for the device to remove, the aforesaid is through third motor 20, pivot 21, first bevel gear 22, second bevel gear 23, fixed plate 24, spacing section of thick bamboo 25, second threaded rod 26, threaded cylinder 27, backup pad 30 and staple 31's setting, direction of rotation through control third motor 20, the realization is adjusted the height of backup pad 30 and staple 31, cooperation gyro wheel 2's setting, make things convenient for the removal and laying of device, the practicality of device has further been promoted.

The working principle is as follows: when the excavating device for forestry planting is used, when the device needs excavating operation, the third motor 20 is started to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate positively, the rotating shaft 21 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate positively, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 23 engaged with the first bevel gear 22 to rotate positively, the second bevel gear 23 drives the second threaded rod 26 to rotate positively, the second threaded rod 26 drives the threaded cylinder 27 in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 26 to move upwards, the threaded cylinder 27 drives the supporting plate 30 and the fixing nails 31 to move downwards, so that the supporting plate 30 and the fixing nails 31 are contacted with the ground, after the device is placed, the first motor 6 is started to drive the first threaded rod 7 to rotate, the first threaded rod 7 drives the moving block 8 to move, the moving block 8 drives the connecting block 10, the first mounting plate 12 and the supporting frame 13 to move to proper positions, the second motor 17 is started to drive the soil breaking shovel 18 to rotate, the hydraulic rod, hydraulic stem 15 drives second mounting panel 16, second motor 17 and broken soil shovel 18 downstream, accomplishes the excavation operation, when the device need remove, starts third motor 20 and drives pivot 21 reversal, drives backup pad 30 and staple 31 rebound, makes gyro wheel 2 and ground contact, makes things convenient for the device to remove, and all consumer in this scheme all supply power through external power source.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry is planted and is used excavating gear, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the trolley is characterized in that rollers (2) are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the bottom plate (1), a baffle (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a handrail (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle (3), a first protective shell (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a first motor (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first protective shell (5), a first threaded rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (6), a moving block (8) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the first threaded rod (7), a connecting block (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the moving block (8), a first mounting plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the connecting block (10), a support frame (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the first mounting plate (12), and a hydraulic cylinder (14, one side of pneumatic cylinder (14) is provided with hydraulic stem (15), the downside fixed mounting of hydraulic stem (15) has second mounting panel (16), the downside fixed mounting of second mounting panel (16) has second motor (17), the output fixedly connected with break soil spade (18) of second motor (17).

2. A forestry crop excavating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the first protective shell (5) is fixedly provided with two sliding rods (9), the two sliding rods (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first threaded rod (7), the moving block (8) is in sliding connection with the sliding rods (9), the upper surface of the first protective shell (5) is provided with a through groove (11), and the connecting block (10) is in sliding connection with the through groove (11).

3. A forestry crop excavating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (13) is L-shaped, and rib plates are fixedly mounted at corners.

4. A forestry crop excavating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a second protective shell (19) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the bottom plate (1), a third motor (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second protective shell (19), a rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to an output end of the third motor (20), the other end of the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second protective shell (19) through a bearing seat, a first bevel gear (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (21), a second bevel gear (23) is meshed on the surface of the first bevel gear (22), a fixing plate (24) is fixedly mounted inside the second protective shell (19), a limiting barrel (25) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the fixing plate (24), a second threaded rod (26) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second bevel gear (23), a threaded barrel (27) is connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod (26), and the other end of the threaded barrel (27) extends to the outer side of the second protective shell (19), and the other end of the threaded cylinder (27) is fixedly provided with a support plate (30), and the lower side of the support plate (30) is fixedly provided with a fixing nail (31).

5. A forestry plant excavation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of a screw thread section of thick bamboo (27) has stopper (28), spacing groove (29) have all been seted up to the both sides of a spacing section of thick bamboo (25) inner wall, stopper (28) and spacing groove (29) sliding connection.